Energy-saving building waterproof heat-preservation outer wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof heat preservation outer wall structure of an energy-saving building, and relates to the technical field of outer wall structures, the waterproof heat preservation outer wall structure comprises a wall body, a plurality of filling holes are formed in the top of the wall body, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the back of the wall body, filling grooves are formed in the inner wall of the wall body, and the filling holes are communicated with the positioning grooves. A positioning groove is formed in the sealing plate, a wear-resisting plate is arranged on the side, away from the positioning groove, of the filling groove, an inner plate is fixedly connected to the side, close to the positioning groove, of the wear-resisting plate, a sound insulation plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the wear-resisting plate, of the inner plate, and a bonding plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the inner plate, of the sound insulation plate. According to the vacuum insulated panel, the sealing plate is arranged on the sealing plate, when the equipment is filled with concrete in the filling hole, the internal structure can be slowly extruded in the concrete solidification process, then the buffering column can be slowly extruded to combine the vacuum insulated panels, and the effect that the internal structural strength is enhanced through extrusion of the internal concrete on the equipment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of exterior wall structures, in particular to an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure. Background Art

[0002] External wall insulation is made of polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board or extruded board, etc. It is bonded on site and manufactured through assembly line. It integrates insulation, waterproofing, finishing and other functions. It is the preferred material to meet the current energy-saving needs of housing construction and improve the external wall insulation level of industrial and civil buildings. It is also the preferred material for energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.

[0003] According to the patent number CN217974888U, a thermal insulation and waterproof structure based on the reconstruction of the exterior wall of an old building is provided. By setting a leveling layer and then cooperating with the upper wall, the remaining internal structure is compacted to solve the problem of the convenience of the staff to construct the structure. However, there are still the following deficiencies, such as:

[0004] The above-mentioned equipment is just an additional installation of equipment. The above-mentioned equipment has strengthened the construction method, but cannot strengthen the other internal equipment of this structure. Moreover, when the additional installation is carried out inside the equipment, it is not convenient for the construction personnel to install the internal structure. Therefore, we propose an energy-saving building waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure. Concrete is poured into the filling hole, and when the concrete is slowly formed, the buffer column is squeezed to squeeze and merge the plates on both sides to form a shape, thereby solving the problem that the internal equipment of the existing exterior wall structure is loose and the internal structure strength is insufficient when the internal equipment is merged.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, comprising a wall body, a plurality of filling holes are opened on the top of the wall body, a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the back of the wall body, a filling groove is opened on the inner wall of the wall body, a wear-resistant plate is arranged on the side of the filling groove away from the positioning groove, an inner plate is fixedly connected to the side of the wear-resistant plate close to the positioning groove, a sound insulation board is fixedly connected to the side of the inner plate away from the wear-resistant plate, and an adhesive plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation board away from the inner plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a sound insulation groove is provided on the inner wall of the sound insulation board, and sound-absorbing cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sound insulation groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filling tank, and a waterproof plate is fixedly connected to the side of the adhesive plate away from the sound insulation plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a waterproof groove is provided on the inner wall of the waterproof board, and absorbent cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a vacuum insulation panel is fixedly connected to a side of the waterproof panel away from the wear-resistant panel, and an insulation cavity is provided on a side of the vacuum insulation panel close to the sound insulation panel.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing plate is provided on the side of the vacuum insulation panel away from the waterproof plate, a plurality of buffer columns are fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate close to the absorbent cotton, and an alkali-resistant grid frame is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate away from the vacuum insulation panel.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the wall respectively.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides an alkali-resistant grid frame on the sealing plate and a buffer column on the sealing plate. When the equipment is filling concrete in the filling hole, the internal structure will be slowly squeezed during the solidification of the concrete, and then the buffer column will be slowly squeezed to merge the vacuum insulation panel, thereby achieving the goal of strengthening the internal structural strength of the equipment through the squeezing of the internal concrete.

[0016] 2. The utility model sets a spring in the wall. When the internal equipment is transported, the collision with the equipment will squeeze the spring. When the equipment needs to be connected, the mounting trapezoidal groove is aligned with the mounting trapezoidal block and pressed down. When the equipment is collided, the spring is squeezed to reduce the damage to the internal structure, and the installation of the internal structure is convenient.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a back view of the overall structure of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 1-wall, 101-positioning groove, 102-filling hole, 103-filling groove, 104-wear-resistant plate, 105-alkali-resistant grid frame, 106-spring, 107-inner plate, 108-sound insulation board, 109-sound insulation groove, 110-sound-absorbing cotton, 2-adhesive plate, 201-waterproof board, 202-waterproof groove, 203-absorbent cotton, 204-vacuum insulation board, 205-sealing plate, 206-buffer column, 207-insulation cavity, 208-installation trapezoidal block, 209-installation trapezoidal groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, including a wall 1, which is provided to support the structure, a plurality of filling holes 102 are provided on the top of the wall 1, and the filling holes 102 are provided to facilitate the staff to fill concrete inside, a plurality of positioning grooves 101 are provided on the back of the wall 1, and the positioning grooves 101 are provided to facilitate the staff to install the overall equipment, and a filling groove 103 is provided on the inner wall of the wall 1, and the filling groove 103 is provided so that when the concrete is filled through the filling holes 102, it can solidify in the filling groove 103, and the filling groove 103 is away from the positioning groove 10 1 is provided with a wear-resistant plate 104 on one side, and the wear-resistant plate 104 is provided to prevent damage to the internal structure when the structure is collided and shaken. The wear-resistant plate 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning groove 101 with an inner plate 107, and the inner plate 107 is provided to separate the sound insulation board 108 from the wear-resistant plate 104. The sound insulation board 108 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner plate 107 away from the wear-resistant plate 104, and the sound insulation board 108 is provided to absorb external sound. The sound insulation board 108 is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation board 108 away from the inner plate 107, and the adhesive plate 2 is provided to bond the internal structure.

[0028] Among them Figure 5 As shown, a sound insulation groove 109 is provided on the inner wall of the sound insulation board 108, and a sound absorbing cotton 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sound insulation groove 109;

[0029] By providing a sound insulation groove 109 in the sound insulation board 108 and installing sound absorbing cotton 110 inside the sound insulation groove 109, when external sound passes through this groove, the sound absorbing cotton 110 will block most of the sound.

[0030] Among them Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of springs 106 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filling tank 103, and a waterproof plate 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the adhesive plate 2 away from the sound insulation plate 108;

[0031] By setting the spring 106 in the filling tank 103, when the equipment is transported or installed, it may be hit or vibrated. In the event of a collision, the spring 106 can prevent the internal equipment from being squeezed and perform internal shock absorption. At the same time, the waterproof board 201 can prevent the room environment from being too humid and causing internal waterlogging.

[0032] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the waterproof board 201 is provided with a waterproof groove 202, and the inner wall of the waterproof groove 202 is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton 203;

[0033] By providing a waterproof groove 202 in the waterproof board 201 and installing absorbent cotton 203 inside the waterproof groove 202, when water is encountered inside, the absorbent cotton 203 will absorb most of the water to prevent the outside of the wall 1 from being wet.

[0034] Among them Figure 3 - Figure 5 As shown, a vacuum insulation panel 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof panel 201 away from the wear-resistant panel 104, and an insulation cavity 207 is provided on one side of the vacuum insulation panel 204 close to the sound insulation panel 108;

[0035] By providing a vacuum insulation panel 204 on the waterproof panel 201 and opening an insulation cavity 207 on the vacuum insulation panel 204, when high temperature is about to penetrate into the insulation cavity 207, the insulation cavity 207 will block most of the heat flow outside.

[0036] Among them Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown, a sealing plate 205 is provided on the side of the vacuum insulation panel 204 away from the waterproof panel 201, a plurality of buffer columns 206 are fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 205 close to the absorbent cotton 203, and an alkali-resistant grid frame 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 205 away from the vacuum insulation panel 204;

[0037] By setting a sealing plate 205 on the vacuum insulation panel 204, part of the gas can be isolated, and the buffer column 206 on the sealing plate 205 can be squeezed and merged when the interior is filled with concrete, so as to enhance the strength of the internal structure, and the alkali-resistant grid frame 105 can strengthen the external structure while the equipment is fixed.

[0038] Among them Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of mounting trapezoidal blocks 208 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the wall 1;

[0039] By setting the mounting trapezoidal block 208 on the wall 1, when the workers install the internal equipment, the mounting trapezoidal grooves 209 on the multiple panels can be caught by the trapezoidal block 208, which greatly saves the time for installing the equipment.

[0040] A specific application of this embodiment is: when a worker needs to install the device:

[0041] It is necessary to first install the wear-resistant plate 104 on the inner plate 107, and then install the sound insulation board 108 on the inner plate 107, and then install the sound insulation board 108 on the back of the inner plate 107, and then install the sound-absorbing cotton 110 in the sound insulation groove 109, and then install the adhesive plate 2 on the back of the sound insulation board 108, and then attach the waterproof board 201 to the adhesive plate 2, and then install the absorbent cotton 203 inside the waterproof groove 202, and then install the vacuum insulation board 204 on the back of the waterproof board 201, and then attach the sealing plate 205 to the back of the vacuum insulation board 204, and then install the alkali-resistant grid frame 105 on the installed sealing plate 205. When the internal equipment is installed, align the installation trapezoidal groove 209 with the installation trapezoidal block 208 and press it in, and then align the positioning groove 101 with the place where it needs to be installed. Then when the equipment is installed, add concrete from the filling hole 102 to the inside to strengthen its internal structure.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: The top of the wall (1) is provided with a plurality of filling holes (102), the back of the wall (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (101), the inner wall of the wall (1) is provided with a filling groove (103), a wear-resistant plate (104) is provided on the side of the filling groove (103) away from the positioning groove (101), an inner plate (107) is fixedly connected to the side of the wear-resistant plate (104) close to the positioning groove (101), a sound insulation plate (108) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner plate (107) away from the wear-resistant plate (104), and an adhesive plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation plate (108) away from the inner plate (107).

2. The energy-saving building waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sound insulation board (108) is provided with a sound insulation groove (109), and the inner wall of the sound insulation groove (109) is fixedly connected with a sound absorbing cotton (110).

3. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (106) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filling tank (103), and a waterproof plate (201) is fixedly connected to the side of the adhesive plate (2) away from the sound insulation plate (108).

4. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the waterproof plate (201) is provided with a waterproof groove (202), and the inner wall of the waterproof groove (202) is fixedly connected with water-absorbing cotton (203).

5. The energy-saving building waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vacuum insulation panel (204) is fixedly connected to a side of the waterproof panel (201) away from the wear-resistant panel (104), and a heat insulation cavity (207) is provided on a side of the vacuum insulation panel (204) close to the sound insulation panel (108).

6. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing plate (205) is provided on a side of the vacuum insulation panel (204) away from the waterproof panel (201); a plurality of buffer columns (206) are fixedly connected to a side of the sealing plate (205) close to the water-absorbing cotton (203); and an alkali-resistant grid frame (105) is fixedly connected to a side of the sealing plate (205) away from the vacuum insulation panel (204).

7. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting trapezoidal blocks (208) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the wall (1).

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