Seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a transplanting vehicle, a pit drilling mechanism mounted on the transplanting vehicle, a seedling planting mechanism mounted on the transplanting vehicle and capable of putting a sapling into a tree pit, a bulldozing mechanism mounted on the transplanting vehicle and capable of burying soil into the tree pit, and a watering mechanism mounted on the transplanting vehicle and used for watering the nursery stock, the nursery stock transplanting device has the effects of reducing the workload of nursery stock transplanting personnel and improving the nursery stock transplanting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling planting auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings refer to tree seedlings with root systems, which are commonly used for greening planting. They have the function of protecting and improving the surrounding environment. In forestry, it is often necessary to plant seedlings and then transplant them. When transplanting, the roots of the vegetation to be transplanted need to be dug out together with the soil to form a bag shape to ensure that they adapt faster after transplanting without affecting the survival of the vegetation.

[0003] During the greening process of the garden, vegetation needs to be transplanted. When transplanting seedlings, holes need to be dug and the seedlings need to be moved to the side of each hole for transplanting. This process is too cumbersome and greatly increases the workload of gardeners. The work efficiency is extremely low, which increases the cost of gardening. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to reduce the workload of seedling transplanters and improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting, the present application provides a seedling transplanting device.

[0005] The present application provides a seedling transplanting device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A seedling transplanting device comprises a transplanting vehicle, a hole drilling mechanism installed on the transplanting vehicle, a seedling planting mechanism installed on the transplanting vehicle and capable of placing seedlings into a tree pit, a bulldozer mechanism installed on the transplanting vehicle and capable of burying soil into the tree pit, and a watering mechanism installed on the transplanting vehicle and capable of watering the seedlings.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to transplant the seedlings, the transplanting vehicle is pushed to the position where the seedlings need to be transplanted, the drilling mechanism first drills a hole at the position, and after the drilling is completed, the seedling planting mechanism puts the seedling into the tree pit, the bulldozer mechanism pushes the drilled soil back into the tree pit to bury the roots of the seedlings, and the watering mechanism waters the seedlings. The seedling transplanting is completed, the process is simple, the workload of gardeners is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.

[0008] Optionally, a first operating hole is opened on the body of the transplanting vehicle, and the drilling mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body of the transplanting vehicle, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, a motor installed on the mounting frame, and a drill rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the drill rod can drill a pit for transplanting seedlings through the first operating hole.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor, the first hydraulic cylinder and the drill rod in the present application cooperate to drill a hole for transplanting seedlings. The drilling efficiency is high and deeper holes can be drilled, which is convenient for planting longer seedlings.

[0010] Optionally, a second operating hole is opened on the body of the transplanting vehicle, and the seedling planting mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transplanting vehicle and a base plate fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder and capable of blocking the second operating hole; the base plate can be moved away under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder to expose the second operating hole, and the seedlings placed on the base plate can fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod through the second operating hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the transplanting vehicle is pushed, the second operating hole is aligned with the pit drilled by the drill rod, and the bottom plate blocking the second operating hole is removed under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder. The seedlings fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod through the second operating hole. This seedling planting method is labor-saving and has high seedling planting efficiency.

[0012] Optionally, the seedling planting mechanism also includes an enclosure fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transplanting vehicle and surrounding the second operating hole, and the bottom space of the transplanting vehicle body can accommodate the planted seedlings.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fence can prevent the seedlings placed on the bottom plate from falling sideways to a certain extent, so that the seedlings can fall into the pit more smoothly for subsequent planting.

[0014] Optionally, a mounting frame is provided under the body of the transplanter vehicle, and a third hydraulic cylinder capable of controlling the lifting and lowering of the mounting frame is also fixedly installed on the body of the transplanter vehicle. The bulldozer mechanism is provided in four groups, which are respectively arranged along the circumference of the mounting frame. The bulldozer mechanism includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the mounting frame and a push plate fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder. The push plate can push the soil drilled by the drilling mechanism into the pit and reset it after it is reset under the control of the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the third hydraulic cylinder in the present application can control the lifting and lowering of the installation frame. When bulldozing is required, the third hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to descend, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder controls the push plate to push the soil into the pit. After the soil is pushed into the pit, the fourth hydraulic cylinder controls the push plate to reset. After bulldozing is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to rise. This method of burying soil saves time and effort and is highly efficient.

[0016] Optionally, the watering mechanism includes a water tank placed on the body of the transplanting vehicle, a water pump connected to the water tank, and a water pipe connected to the water pump.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, before or after burying the soil, the water pump is turned on and the water in the water tank is poured into the pit through the water pipe. This method of placing the water tank on the transplanting vehicle for watering does not require gardeners to pull water pipes for watering, which saves time and effort and is highly efficient.

[0018] Optionally, the mounting frame is arranged directly below the second operating hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting frame is arranged directly below the second operating hole, the transplanting vehicle does not need to move its position, and the push plate can directly push the soil into the pit, saving time and effort.

[0020] Optionally, universal wheels are installed on the legs of the transplanting vehicle.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. When it is necessary to transplant the seedlings, push the transplanting vehicle to the location where the seedlings need to be transplanted, the drilling mechanism first drills a hole at the location, and after the drilling is completed, the seedling planting mechanism puts the seedling into the tree pit, the bulldozer pushes the drilled soil back into the tree pit to bury the roots of the seedlings, and the watering mechanism waters the seedlings. The seedling transplanting is completed, the process is simple, the workload of the gardening staff is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved;

[0023] 2. The third hydraulic cylinder in the present application can control the lifting and lowering of the installation frame. When bulldozing is required, the third hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to descend, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder controls the push plate to push the soil into the pit. After the soil is pushed into the pit, the third hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to rise, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder controls the push plate to reset. This method of burying soil saves time and effort and is highly efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a bulldozer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram showing the seedling planting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] In the figure, 1. transplanting vehicle; 11. first operating hole; 12. second operating hole; 2. drilling mechanism; 21. first hydraulic cylinder; 22. mounting frame; 23. motor; 24. drill rod; 3. seedling planting mechanism; 31. second hydraulic cylinder; 32. bottom plate; 33. enclosure; 4. bulldozer mechanism; 41. fourth hydraulic cylinder; 42. push plate; 5. watering mechanism; 51. water tank; 52. water pump; 53. water pipe; 6. mounting frame; 61. third hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The embodiment of the present application discloses a seedling transplanting device.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a seedling transplanting device includes a transplanting vehicle 1, a drilling mechanism 2 installed on the transplanting vehicle 1, a seedling planting mechanism 3 installed on the transplanting vehicle 1 and capable of placing seedlings into a tree pit, a bulldozer mechanism 4 installed on the transplanting vehicle 1 and capable of burying soil into the tree pit, and a watering mechanism 5 installed on the transplanting vehicle 1 for watering the seedlings.

[0031] When it is necessary to transplant the seedlings, the transplanting vehicle 1 is pushed to the position where the seedlings need to be transplanted, and the drilling mechanism 2 first drills a hole at the position. After the drilling is completed, the seedling planting mechanism 3 puts the seedling into the tree pit, and the bulldozer mechanism 4 pushes the drilled soil back into the tree pit. After the bulldozer mechanism 4 buries the roots of the seedlings, the watering mechanism 5 waters the seedlings, and the seedling transplanting is completed. The process is simple, which reduces the workload of gardeners and improves work efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a first operating hole 11 is opened on the body of the transplanting vehicle 1, and the drilling mechanism 2 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body of the transplanting vehicle 1, a mounting frame 22 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, a motor 23 mounted on the mounting frame 22, and a drill rod 24 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 23, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged as a pair, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting frame 22, and the drill rod 24 can drill a pit for transplanting seedlings through the first operating hole 11, and can be reset under the control of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 after the drill rod 24 completes drilling.

[0033] The motor 23, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the drill rod 24 cooperate to drill a hole for transplanting the seedlings. The drilling efficiency is high and a deeper hole can be drilled, which is convenient for planting longer seedlings.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second operating hole 12 is provided on the body of the transplanting vehicle 1. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the seedling planting mechanism 3 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 31 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transplanting vehicle 1, a bottom plate 32 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 and capable of blocking the second operating hole 12, and a barrier 33 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transplanting vehicle 1 and surrounding the second operating hole 12. The bottom plate 32 can be moved away under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 to expose the second operating hole 12, and the seedlings placed on the bottom plate 32 can pass through the second operating hole 12 and fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod 24.

[0035] Push the transplanting vehicle 1, align the second operating hole 12 with the pit drilled by the drill rod 24, place the seedlings on the bottom plate 32, and the enclosure 33 blocks the seedlings to prevent the seedlings placed on the bottom plate 32 from falling sideways. Under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 31, the bottom plate 32 blocking the second operating hole 12 is removed, and the seedlings pass through the second operating hole 12 and fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod 24. This seedling planting method saves time and effort and has high seedling planting efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a mounting frame 6 is provided under the body of the transplanter 1, and the mounting frame 6 is provided under the second operating hole 12. A third hydraulic cylinder 61 is also fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body of the transplanter 1. The third hydraulic cylinder 61 is provided in four numbers, and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 61 passes through the body of the transplanter 1. The third hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the lifting and lowering of the mounting frame 6. The bulldozer mechanism 4 is provided in four groups, which are respectively arranged along the circumference of the mounting frame 6. The bulldozer mechanism 4 includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder 41 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 22 and a push plate 42 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 41. The push plates 42 in four directions push the soil drilled by the drilling mechanism 2 into the pit in turn under the control of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 41 and then reset it.

[0037] When bulldozing is required, the third hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the installation frame 6 to descend, and the push plates 42 in four directions, under the control of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 41, push the soil drilled by the drilling mechanism 2 into the pit in turn and then reset. After bulldozing is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the installation frame 6 to rise, and the transplanting vehicle 1 can move. This method of burying soil saves time and effort and is highly efficient.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the watering mechanism 5 includes a water tank 51 placed on the body of the transplanting vehicle 1, a water pump 52 connected to the water tank 51, and a water pipe 53 connected to the water pump 52. The water pipe 53 is aligned with the second operating hole 12. Before or after burying the soil, the water pump 52 is turned on, and the water in the water tank 51 is poured into the pit through the water pipe 53. This method of placing the water tank 51 on the transplanting vehicle 1 for watering does not require the gardener to pull the water pipe 53 for watering, which saves time and effort and is highly efficient.

[0039] The implementation principle of a seedling transplanting device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is necessary to transplant seedlings, the seedlings are first placed on the bottom plate 32, and then the transplanting vehicle 1 is pushed to the position where the seedlings need to be transplanted, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the motor 23 are turned on, the drill rod 24 can drill a pit for transplanting the seedlings through the first operating hole 11 and then reset, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the motor 23 are turned off, the transplanting vehicle 1 is pushed, the second operating hole 12 is aligned with the pit drilled by the drill rod 24, and the bottom plate 32 blocking the second operating hole 12 is removed under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 31, and the seedlings fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod 24 through the second operating hole 12, the third hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the installation frame 6 to descend, and the push plates 42 in four directions push the soil drilled by the drilling mechanism 2 into the pit in turn under the control of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 41 and then reset, after the push is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the installation frame 6 to rise, the water pump 52 is turned on, and the water in the water tank 51 is poured to the seedlings through the water pipe 53, the transplanting vehicle 1 is removed, and the seedling transplanting is completed.

[0040] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transplanting vehicle (1), a hole drilling mechanism (2) installed on the transplanting vehicle (1), a seedling planting mechanism (3) installed on the transplanting vehicle (1) and capable of placing a seedling into a tree hole, a bulldozer mechanism (4) installed on the transplanting vehicle (1) and capable of burying soil into the tree hole, and a watering mechanism (5) installed on the transplanting vehicle (1) and capable of watering the seedlings.

2. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting vehicle (1) is provided with a first operating hole (11) on its body, and the drilling mechanism (2) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transplanting vehicle (1) body, a mounting frame (22) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (21), a motor (23) mounted on the mounting frame (22), and a drill rod (24) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (23), wherein the drill rod (24) is capable of drilling a hole for transplanting seedlings through the first operating hole (11).

3. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transplanting vehicle (1) is provided with a second operating hole (12) on its body, and the seedling planting mechanism (3) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (31) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the transplanting vehicle (1) and a bottom plate (32) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) and capable of blocking the second operating hole (12); the bottom plate (32) can be moved away under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) to expose the second operating hole (12), and the seedlings placed on the bottom plate (32) can fall into the pit drilled by the drill rod (24) through the second operating hole (12).

4. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling planting mechanism (3) also includes a fence (33) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transplanting vehicle (1) and surrounding the second operating hole (12); the bottom space of the transplanting vehicle (1) can accommodate the planted seedlings.

5. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting frame (6) is provided below the body of the transplanting vehicle (1). A third hydraulic cylinder (61) capable of controlling the lifting of the mounting frame (6) is also fixedly installed on the body of the transplanting vehicle (1). The bulldozer mechanism (4) is arranged in four groups, which are respectively arranged along the circumference of the mounting frame (6). The bulldozer mechanism (4) comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder (41) fixedly installed on the mounting frame (22) and a push plate (42) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (41). Under the control of the third hydraulic cylinder (61) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (41), the push plate (42) can push the soil drilled by the drilling mechanism (2) into the pit and then reset it.

6. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (51) placed on the body of the transplanting vehicle (1), a water pump (52) connected to the water tank (51), and a water pipe (53) connected to the water pump (52).

7. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation frame (6) is arranged directly below the second operating hole (12).

8. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels are installed on the legs of the transplanting vehicle (1).

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