Biological prevention and control equipment for agricultural diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model provides agricultural pest biological control equipment, which relates to the technical field of pest biological control and comprises a protective barrel, a trap lamp post is mounted in the protective barrel, a fan blade is arranged above the trap lamp post, and one side, far away from the trap lamp post, of the fan blade is connected with an output shaft of a first motor. A conveying funnel is arranged at the bottom of the trap lamp post, the end, away from the protective barrel, of the conveying funnel is connected with the interior of the killing box, and a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the killing box. According to the insect killing device, the insect trapping lamp attracts diseases and pests to enter the protection barrel, then, through driving of the first motor, the fan blades start to rotate and continuously blow air downwards, the diseases and pests near the insect trapping lamp are smoothly fed into the killing box through the conveying funnel, the killing box is filled with disinfection liquid special for killing insects, meanwhile, the second motor drives the conveying rod to rotate, and the insect killing effect is achieved. And the conveying screw blades are driven to rotate together to stir the fallen diseases and pests into the disinfection liquid, so that the diseases and pests are thoroughly killed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological control of plant diseases and insect pests, in particular to a biological control device for agricultural plant diseases and insect pests. Background Art

[0002] Pest control is an artificial measure taken to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or humans and livestock. It can generally be divided into chemical control using pesticides and physical control using the construction of barriers, light, rays, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, many pest control devices are unable to clean out the dead bodies of pests and diseases lured inside the devices after disinfecting pests and diseases, thus affecting the sustainable working capacity and use efficiency of the devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biological control device for agricultural pests and diseases to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a biological control device for agricultural pests and diseases, including a protective cylinder, an insect-attracting lamp post is installed inside the protective cylinder, a fan blade is provided above the insect-attracting lamp post, the fan blade is connected to the output shaft of the first motor on the side away from the insect-attracting lamp post, a conveying funnel is provided at the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp post, the conveying funnel is connected to the inside of a disinfection box at one end away from the protective cylinder, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the disinfection box, a conveying rod is connected to the output end of the second motor, the conveying rod is inserted into the top disinfection box through a preset shaft with a sealing ring, and a conveying screw blade is installed on the insertion rod, a valve is provided on the bottom surface of the disinfection box, and a collection frame is installed correspondingly on the outer side of the bottom of the disinfection box near the valve notch.

[0006] Optionally, the insect-attracting lamp post is fixed to the inner wall of the protective cylinder by two lamp post mounting rods.

[0007] Optionally, a cover plate is installed on the top of the protective cylinder, and a first motor is fixed on the cover plate.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of air holes are provided on the top of the cover plate, and the plurality of air holes are in a circular ring shape and are distributed at equal intervals.

[0009] Optionally, a wind shield is installed on the outside of the protective cylinder near the notch of the fan blade.

[0010] Optionally, a filter cartridge is installed on the inner top surface of the disinfection box near the bottom of the conveying funnel, a screen is installed on one end of the filter cartridge away from the conveying funnel, and the conveying screw blade is arranged on the inner side of the filter cartridge.

[0011] Optionally, the filter cartridge and the screen isolate the interior of the disinfection box into two parts.

[0012] Optionally, two legs are installed on the outside of the disinfection box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, the insect-attracting lamp attracts pests and diseases into the interior of the protective cylinder, and then, driven by the first motor, the fan blades begin to rotate and continue to blow air downward, and the pests and diseases near the insect-attracting lamp are smoothly sent into the disinfection box through the conveying funnel. The disinfection box is filled with disinfectant liquid specially used for killing pests. At the same time, the second motor drives the conveying rod to rotate, driving the conveying screw blades to rotate together, stirring the fallen pests and diseases into the disinfectant liquid, thereby achieving thorough disinfection of the pests and diseases. After the disinfection is completed, by opening the valve, the disinfectant liquid and the dead bodies of the pests and diseases flow into the collection frame together, and the disinfectant liquid can flow out naturally through the gap, while the dead bodies of the pests and diseases are left in the frame for easy cleaning, thereby significantly improving the continuous working ability and use efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a biological control device for agricultural pests and diseases provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the protective cylinder structure of an agricultural pest biological control device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure inside the protective cylinder of an agricultural pest biological control device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of a disinfection box of an agricultural pest and disease biological control device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Protective cylinder; 2. Cover plate; 3. First motor; 4. Air vent; 5. Fan blades; 6. Lamp pole mounting rod; 7. Insect attractant lamp pole; 8. Wind shield; 9. Conveying funnel; 10. Disinfection box; 11. Filter cylinder; 12. Conveying rod; 13. Conveying screw blade; 14. Screen; 15. Valve; 16. Second motor; 17. Collection frame; 18. Support legs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a biological control device for agricultural pests and diseases, including a protective cylinder 1, an insect-attracting lamp post 7 is installed inside the protective cylinder 1, a fan blade 5 is arranged above the insect-attracting lamp post 7, and the fan blade 5 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3 on the side away from the insect-attracting lamp post 7, a conveying funnel 9 is arranged at the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp post 7, and the conveying funnel 9 is connected to the inside of a disinfection box 10 at one end away from the protective cylinder 1, a second motor 16 is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection box 10, and a conveying rod 12 is connected to the output end of the second motor 16, the conveying rod 12 is inserted into the top disinfection box 10 through a preset shaft with a sealing ring, and a conveying screw blade 13 is installed on the insertion rod body, a valve 15 is arranged on the bottom surface of the disinfection box 10, and a collection frame 17 is installed correspondingly on the outer side of the bottom of the disinfection box 10 near the notch of the valve 15.

[0024] In the present embodiment, the insect attracting lamp post 7 attracts pests and diseases to enter the interior of the protective cylinder 1, and then, driven by the first motor 3, the fan blades 5 start to rotate and continue to blow air downward, so that the pests and diseases near the insect attracting lamp post 7 are smoothly sent to the disinfection box 10 through the conveying funnel 9. The disinfection box 10 is filled with a disinfectant liquid specially used for killing pests. At the same time, the second motor 16 drives the conveying rod 12 to rotate, and drives the conveying screw blades 13 to rotate together, so as to stir the fallen pests and diseases into the disinfectant liquid, so as to achieve thorough disinfection of the pests and diseases. After the disinfection is completed, by opening the valve 15, the disinfectant liquid and the dead bodies of the pests and diseases flow into the collection frame 17 together, and the disinfectant liquid can flow out naturally through the gap, while the dead bodies of the pests and diseases are left in the frame for easy cleaning, thereby significantly improving the continuous working ability and use efficiency of the equipment.

[0025] An insect-attracting lamp post 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the protective cylinder 1 by two lamp post mounting rods 6. A cover plate 2 is installed on the top of the protective cylinder 1, and a first motor 3 is fixed on the cover plate 2. A plurality of air holes 4 are opened on the top of the cover plate 2. The plurality of air holes 4 are in a circular ring shape and are evenly distributed. Wind shields 8 are installed at the notches on the outside of the protective cylinder 1 near the fan blades 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, the cover plate 2 serves to shield against wind and rain, the air holes 4 facilitate the fan blades 5 to transport air downward, and the wind shield 8 enables the fan blades 5 to guide the air blowing more accurately, thereby reducing the additional loss of the fan blades 5 blowing air.

[0027] A filter cartridge 11 is installed on the top surface of the interior of the disinfection box 10 near the bottom of the conveying funnel 9, a screen 14 is installed on the end of the filter cartridge 11 away from the conveying funnel 9, and a conveying screw blade 13 is arranged on the inner side of the filter cartridge 11. The filter cartridge 11 and the screen 14 isolate the interior of the disinfection box 10 into two parts, and two supporting legs 18 are installed on the outer side of the disinfection box 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, the conveying screw blade 13 conveys a large number of pests and diseases to the bottom of the screen 14. Since the filter cylinder 11 and the screen 14 can prevent the pests and diseases from floating upward, these pests and diseases can be immersed in the disinfectant liquid without floating up, thereby improving the disinfection ability of the disinfectant liquid.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biological control device for agricultural pests and diseases, comprising a protective cylinder (1), characterized in that: An insect attracting lamp post (7) is installed inside the protective cylinder (1), a fan blade (5) is arranged above the insect attracting lamp post (7), and the fan blade (5) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (3) at the side away from the insect attracting lamp post (7), a conveying funnel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the insect attracting lamp post (7), and the end of the conveying funnel (9) away from the protective cylinder (1) is connected to the inside of the disinfection box (10), a second motor (16) is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection box (10), and the output end of the second motor (16) is connected to a conveying rod (12), the conveying rod (12) is inserted into the top disinfection box (10) through a preset shaft with a sealing ring, and a conveying screw blade (13) is installed on the insertion rod body, a valve (15) is arranged on the bottom surface of the disinfection box (10), and a collection frame (17) is installed correspondingly at the outer side of the bottom of the disinfection box (10) near the notch of the valve (15).

2. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect attracting lamp post (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the protective cylinder (1) via two lamp post mounting rods (6).

3. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is installed on the top of the protective cylinder (1), and a first motor (3) is fixed on the cover plate (2).

4. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes (4), the plurality of air holes (4) are in a circular ring shape and are distributed at equal intervals.

5. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wind shields (8) are installed at the notches of the outer sides of the protective cylinder (1) close to the fan blades (5).

6. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter cartridge (11) is installed on the inner top surface of the disinfection box (10) near the bottom of the conveying funnel (9), a screen (14) is installed at one end of the filter cartridge (11) away from the conveying funnel (9), and the conveying screw blade (13) is arranged on the inner side of the filter cartridge (11).

7. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (11) and the screen (14) isolate the interior of the disinfection box (10) into two parts.

8. The agricultural pest biological control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supporting legs (18) are installed on the outside of the disinfection box (10).

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