Mud scraper mounting structure for sewage treatment
By using the design of slip motor and drive columns in the installation structure of the mud scraper, the problem of the inability to adjust the motor installation position in the prior art is solved, and the flexible adjustment of the motor position and the normal operation of the mud scraper are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314768.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing mud scraper installation structure cannot adjust the installation position of the motor, resulting in installation errors that will prevent the motor from rotating.
A mud scraper installation structure for sewage treatment is designed, using a slip motor and a drive column design. The drive column is driven through the connecting parts, driving the central drive shaft of the mud scraper to rotate, and allowing the motor to slide and adjust the position.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the motor position, reduces the situation where the motor cannot drive the mud scraper to rotate due to installation errors, and ensures the normal operation of the mud scraper.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of installation of a sludge scraper, in particular to an installation structure of a sludge scraper for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] The scraper is used in the circular sedimentation tank with a larger diameter in the urban sewage treatment plant, water plant and industrial wastewater treatment to remove the sludge settled at the bottom of the tank and skim the scum on the surface of the tank. The driving device drives the scraper to rotate around the center of the sedimentation tank. The driving device is the motor. After the raw water is precipitated in the sedimentation tank, the supernatant is discharged from the overflow weir plate. The sludge settled at the bottom of the tank, driven by the logarithmic spiral scraper, slowly flows along the bottom of the tank to the central mud collection tank and is discharged through the mud discharge pipe. At the same time, the scum on the surface of the tank is concentrated in the area between the scum scraper and the scum baffle. When the working bridge passes through the scum discharge cylinder floating on the surface of the tank, the scum discharge cylinder is pressed below the liquid surface, and the scum is discharged out of the tank through the discharge cylinder.
[0003] At present, when installing a scraper on a sewage sedimentation tank, it is necessary to first set a main beam above the sedimentation tank, and then set the driving device of the scraper, that is, the motor, on the main beam, and the central transmission shaft of the scraper is installed on the bottom of the sedimentation tank through a bearing;
[0004] Generally, the motor is fixedly connected to the main beam, and the position of the motor on the main beam cannot be adjusted. Once there is an installation error between the motor and the central transmission shaft of the scraper, the motor will not be able to drive the scraper to rotate. Therefore, the applicant has developed a new technical solution in the actual production process to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mud scraper installation structure for sewage treatment, which has the advantage of being able to adjust the installation position of a motor to facilitate the operation of the mud scraper.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a scraper installation structure for sewage treatment, comprising a main beam arranged at the upper end of a sewage sedimentation tank and a motor sliding on the main beam, the main beam spanning the upper pool mouth of the sewage sedimentation tank, a through hole for a central transmission shaft of the scraper to pass through is opened on the main beam, the size of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the central transmission shaft of the scraper, a driving column is coaxially fixed to the end of the central transmission shaft of the scraper passing through the main beam, and the motor drives the driving column to rotate through a connecting piece.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the driving column to rotate through the connecting piece, and the rotation of the driving column drives the central transmission shaft of the scraper to rotate, thereby facilitating the operation of the scraper. At this time, the motor is arranged on one side of the driving column and can slide, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the motor, so that the motor drives the driving column to rotate, so as to facilitate the operation of the scraper.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting member includes two L-shaped fixing rods arranged on the main beam and arranged at intervals along the same straight line, the vertical end of each fixing rod is fixed to the main beam, the horizontal end is located above the driving column and the motor, and the horizontal end of each fixing rod is connected by a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to each fixing rod, and the rotating rod is circumferentially provided with a plurality of driving teeth on the outer wall between the two fixing rods, and each of the driving teeth is distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod, and a driving column is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the upper end surfaces of the driving column and the driving column are circumferentially provided with a plurality of driven teeth meshing with the driving teeth.
[0010] Preferably, the main beam is slidably connected with a vertical moving plate on one side of the through hole, the motor is fixed on the moving plate, and a driving member for driving the moving plate to move is provided on the main beam.
[0011] Preferably, the driving member includes a fixed block arranged on the main beam and located on one side of the movable plate, the fixed block is threadedly connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end passes through the fixed block and is provided with a handwheel.
[0012] Preferably, the position where the driving teeth mesh with the driven teeth is lower than the lower end surface of the horizontal end of the fixing rod.
[0013] Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the driving column and the driving column are detachably connected with a replacement plate, and the driven teeth are evenly arranged in the circumference of the replacement plate.
[0014] Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the driving column and the driving column are both provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the replacement plate is provided with a positioning column that enters the positioning hole on a plate surface on a side away from the driven teeth.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the motor drives the driving column to rotate through the connecting piece, and the rotation of the driving column drives the central transmission shaft of the scraper to rotate, thereby facilitating the operation of the scraper. At this time, the motor is arranged on one side of the driving column and can slide, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the motor, so that the motor drives the driving column to rotate, so as to facilitate the operation of the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile plate of this embodiment;
[0019] Figure 3 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning column of this embodiment.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] In the figure: 1. Main beam; 11. Motor; 12. Central transmission shaft of the scraper; 13. Through hole; 131. Driving column; 14. Fixed rod; 141. Rotating rod; 142. Driving gear; 143. Driving column; 144. Driven gear; 15. Moving plate; 151. Fixed block; 152. Screw rod; 153. Hand wheel; 16. Replacement plate; 161. Positioning hole; 162. Positioning column; 2. Sewage sedimentation tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] A scraper installation structure for sewage treatment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2, including a main beam 1 arranged at the upper end of the sewage sedimentation tank 2 and a motor 11 sliding on the main beam 1, the main beam 1 spans the upper pool mouth of the sewage sedimentation tank 2, and a through hole 13 is opened on the main beam 1 for the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper to pass through. The size of the through hole 13 is larger than the diameter of the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper, the purpose is to facilitate the installation of the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper, the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper is coaxially fixed with a driving column 131 at one end passing through the top of the main beam 1, the motor 11 drives the driving column 131 to rotate through a connecting piece, there is a gap between the lower end face of the driving column 131 and the upper end face of the main beam 1, and the lower end face of the driving column 131 is embedded with a plurality of balls that contact the upper end face of the main beam 1, so as to improve the stability of the rotation of the driving column 131, and it is not affected by the installation accuracy, and the driving column 131 can be installed after the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper passes through the through hole 13.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The motor 11 drives the driving column 131 to rotate through the connecting piece, and the rotation of the driving column 131 drives the central transmission shaft of the scraper to rotate, thereby facilitating the operation of the scraper. At this time, the motor 11 is arranged on one side of the driving column 131 and can slide, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the motor 11, so that the motor 11 drives the driving column 131 to rotate, so as to facilitate the operation of the scraper.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting member includes two L-shaped fixing rods 14 arranged along the same straight line on the main beam 1, each fixing rod 14 is fixed to the main beam 1 at a distance, and the horizontal end is located above the driving column 131 and the motor 11, and the horizontal end of each fixing rod 14 is connected by a rotating rod 141, and the rotating rod 141 is rotatably connected to each fixing rod 14, and the rotating rod 141 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of driving teeth 142 on the outer wall between the two fixing rods 14, and each driving tooth 142 is distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod 141, and a driving column 143 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 11, and the upper end surfaces of the driving column 131 and the driving column 143 are circumferentially provided with a plurality of driven teeth 144 meshing with the driving teeth 142.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 At this time, the motor 11 drives the driving column 143 to rotate, so that the driven teeth 144 on the driving column 143 engage with the driving teeth 142, thereby driving the rotating rod 141 to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 141 drives the driven teeth 144 on the driving column 131 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the driving column 131 and the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2, the main beam 1 is slidably connected with a vertical moving plate 15 on one side through the hole 13. At this time, the moving plate 15 and the fixed rod 14 are respectively located on both sides of the driving column 131 and the driving column 143. The motor 11 is fixed on the moving plate 15. In order to facilitate the installation of the motor 11, the lower end of the moving plate 15 can have a horizontally distributed plate to fix the motor 11. The main beam 1 is provided with a driving member that drives the moving plate 15 to move. At this time, the driving member drives the motor 11 to move, and then drives the driving column 143 to move, and the moving direction is along the length direction of the rotating rod 141; the position where the driving teeth 142 and the driven teeth 144 are meshed is lower than the lower end surface of the horizontal end of the fixed rod 14, so that the driving column 143 can move out of the driving teeth 142. The purpose is to change the position of the motor 11 so that the driving column 143 moves away from the driving column 131, thereby separating the driven teeth 144 on the driving column 143 from the driving teeth 142, so that the connection with the driving column 143 is released when there is no need to drive the driving column 131 to rotate, and it is convenient to inspect and disassemble the motor 11. The adjustable position of the motor 11 can drive the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper to rotate, reducing the situation where the motor 11 cannot drive the central transmission shaft 12 of the scraper to rotate due to installation errors.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving member includes a fixed block 151 disposed on the main beam 1 and located on one side of the moving plate 15, a screw rod 152 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 151, one end of the screw rod 152 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 15, and the other end passes through the fixed block 151 and is provided with a hand wheel 153. The screw rod 152 is rotated by the hand wheel 153, so that the screw rod 152 drives the moving plate 15 to move.
[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper end surfaces of the driving column 131 and the driving column 143 can be detachably connected with a replacement plate 16, and each driven tooth 144 is evenly arranged on the circumference of the replacement plate 16. At this time, the arrangement of the replacement plate 16 facilitates the replacement of the driven teeth 144.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper end surfaces of the driving column 131 and the driving column 143 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 161, and the replacement plate 16 is provided with positioning columns 162 that enter the positioning holes 161 on the side of the plate away from the driven teeth 144. At this time, it is only necessary to install the positioning columns 162 in the positioning holes 161, so that the replacement plate 16 can be installed on the driving column 143 and the driving column 131, so that the replacement plate 16, the driving column 131 and the driving column 143 can rotate together.
[0031] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main beam (1) arranged at the upper end of a sewage sedimentation tank (2) and a motor (11) sliding on the main beam (1), wherein the main beam (1) spans the upper pool opening of the sewage sedimentation tank (2), and the main beam (1) is provided with a through hole (13) for a central drive shaft (12) of a sludge scraper to pass through, wherein the size of the through hole (13) is larger than the diameter of the central drive shaft (12) of the sludge scraper, and a driving column (131) is coaxially fixedly provided at one end of the central drive shaft (12) of the sludge scraper passing through the upper end of the main beam (1), and the motor (11) drives the driving column (131) to rotate via a connecting member.
2. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises two L-shaped fixing rods (14) arranged on the main beam (1) and spaced apart along the same straight line, the vertical ends of each fixing rod (14) being fixed to the main beam (1), the horizontal ends being located above the driving column (131) and the motor (11), and the horizontal ends of each fixing rod (14) being connected via a rotating rod (141), the rotating rod (141) being rotatably connected to each fixing rod (14), the rotating rod (141) being circumferentially provided with a plurality of driving teeth (142) on an outer wall between the two fixing rods (14), the driving teeth (142) being distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod (141), a driving column (143) being coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor (11), and the upper end surfaces of the driving column (131) and the driving column (143) being circumferentially provided with a plurality of driven teeth (144) meshing with the driving teeth (142).
3. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The main beam (1) is slidably connected to a vertical moving plate (15) at one side of the through hole (13); the motor (11) is fixed on the moving plate (15); and a driving member for driving the moving plate (15) to move is provided on the main beam (1).
4. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a fixed block (151) arranged on the main beam (1) and located on one side of the movable plate (15); a screw rod (152) is threadedly connected to the fixed block (151); one end of the screw rod (152) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (15), and the other end passes through the fixed block (151) and is provided with a hand wheel (153).
5. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The meshing position of the driving teeth (142) and the driven teeth (144) is lower than the lower end surface of the horizontal end of the fixing rod (14).
6. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the driving column (131) and the driving column (143) are both detachably connected to a replacement plate (16), and the driven teeth (144) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the replacement plate (16).
7. A sludge scraper installation structure for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the driving column (131) and the driving column (143) are both provided with a plurality of positioning holes (161), and the replacement plate (16) is provided with a positioning column (162) that enters the positioning hole (161) on a plate surface on a side away from the driven teeth (144).