Coal pitch cleaning and crushing device
By designing a coal asphalt cleaning and crushing device containing multiple functional components, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and manual operation in traditional equipment are solved, and automated crushing, screening and cleaning are realized, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421548909.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
When using coal asphalt to clean and crush the crushed coal asphalt raw materials, staff are required to collect and clean the crushed coal asphalt raw materials, which are inefficient in cleaning and require repeated operation.
A coal asphalt cleaning and crushing device is designed, including feeding components, adjustment components, crushing components, screening components, cleaning components and control components. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic crushing, screening and cleaning of coal asphalt raw materials is realized. .
It improves the cleaning efficiency of coal asphalt raw materials, reduces the demand for manual operation, realizes automated processing, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222518708U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar cleaning and crushing equipment, in particular to a coal tar cleaning and crushing device. Background Art
[0002] The coal tar cleaning and crushing device is a device used to process coal tar. Coal tar is a by-product derived from the coal processing process, usually containing various impurities. It needs to be cleaned and crushed for subsequent use or disposal. Cleaning refers to the removal of impurities in coal tar, such as soil, ore, etc., by physical or chemical means to achieve the purpose of purification. The cleaning process can use hydraulic, gravity or various chemical agents and other methods. However, when using the coal tar cleaning and crushing device, the coal tar raw material is generally crushed by a crushing structure. Workers are required to collect the crushed coal tar raw materials and clean them. The cleaning efficiency is low and workers need to perform repeated operations. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that when using a coal tar cleaning and crushing device, the coal tar raw material is generally crushed by a crushing structure, and workers are required to collect and clean the crushed coal tar raw material, the cleaning efficiency is low and the workers need to perform repeated operations.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a coal tar cleaning and crushing device, including a crushing device body, a feeding component, an adjusting component, a crushing component, a screening component, a cleaning component and a control component, the top surface of the crushing device body is provided with a feeding component, the interior of the crushing device body is provided with an adjusting component, a crushing component is provided on one side of the adjusting component, a screening component is provided below the crushing device body, a cleaning component is provided on the bottom surface of the screening component, and a control component is provided on one side of the crushing device body.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding component is used to facilitate the addition of coal tar raw materials into the main body of the crushing device, the crushing component is driven to adjust and move by the adjusting component, the coal tar raw materials are crushed by the crushing component, the crushed coal tar raw materials are screened by the screening component, the granular coal tar raw materials are cleaned by the cleaning component, and the main body of the crushing device is controlled by the control component.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feed box, a connecting shaft and a sealing plate. The top surface of the crushing device body is provided with a feed box, the top surface of the feed box is provided with a connecting shaft, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is provided with a sealing plate. When in use, the coal tar raw material is input through the feed box, and the sealing plate and the feed box are connected by rotating the connecting shaft, and the feed box is sealed by the sealing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting block, a screw rod, a first motor and a connecting block. A mounting block is arranged on the inner side of the main body of the crushing device. There are multiple groups of mounting blocks. A screw rod is arranged inside the mounting block. A first motor is arranged on one side of the mounting block. A connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod. When in use, the screw rod is installed through the mounting block, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, the connecting block is driven to move by the screw rod, and the crushing assembly is installed through the connecting block.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a mounting groove, a second motor, a first rotating base and a grinding cylinder. The connecting block is provided with a mounting groove, the second motor is arranged inside the mounting groove, the first rotating base is arranged on one side of the connecting block, and the grinding cylinder is arranged on one side of the first rotating base. When in use, the second motor is installed through the mounting groove, the first rotating base is driven to rotate by the second motor, the grinding cylinder is installed through the first rotating base, and the coal tar raw material is crushed by the grinding cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a material guide box, a mounting frame, a sieve plate and a vibration motor. The bottom surface of the crushing device body is provided with a material guide box, the inner side of the material guide box is provided with a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the mounting frame is provided with a vibration motor. When in use, the crushed coal tar raw material is transported through the material guide box, the sieve plate is installed through the mounting frame, the crushed coal tar raw material is screened through the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is vibrated by the vibration motor to make the screening more complete.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box, a water pipe, a second rotating base, an agitator and a third motor. The bottom end of the material guide box is provided with a cleaning box, a water pipe is provided on one side of the cleaning box, a second rotating base is provided inside the cleaning box, an agitator is provided on the top surface of the second rotating base, and a third motor is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning box. When in use, the screened granular coal tar raw material is placed through the cleaning box, water is transported to the cleaning box through the water pipe to clean the coal tar raw material, the second rotating base is driven to rotate by the third motor, the agitator is installed through the second rotating base, and the coal tar raw material is stirred and cleaned by the agitator.
[0011] Preferably, the control component includes a center console and a tool plate. The center console is provided on one side of the crushing device body, and the tool plates are provided on both sides of the center console. When in use, the crushing device body is controlled through the center console, and the processing tools are suspended through the tool plate.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional coal tar cleaning and crushing device, which generally crushes the coal tar raw materials through a crushing structure, workers are required to collect and clean the crushed coal tar raw materials, which has low cleaning efficiency and requires workers to perform repeated operations. The coal tar cleaning and crushing device can screen the crushed coal tar raw materials through the integrated structure, and clean the screened coal tar powder through a special cleaning structure, which improves the cleaning efficiency and does not require manual operation;
[0014] 2. The crushed coal tar raw material is conveyed through the material guide box, the sieve plate is installed through the installation frame, the crushed coal tar raw material is screened through the sieve plate, the sieve plate is vibrated by the vibration motor to make the screening more complete, the screened granular coal tar raw material is placed in the cleaning box, water is conveyed to the cleaning box through the water pipe to clean the coal tar raw material, the second rotating base is driven to rotate by the third motor, the agitator is installed through the second rotating base, and the coal tar raw material is stirred and cleaned by the agitator;
[0015] 3. Input the coal tar raw material through the feed box, rotate the sealing plate and the feed box through the connecting shaft, seal the feed box through the sealing plate, install the screw rod through the mounting block, drive the screw rod to rotate through the first motor, drive the connecting block to move through the screw rod, install the crushing assembly through the connecting block, install the second motor through the mounting groove, drive the first rotating base to rotate through the second motor, install the grinding cylinder through the first rotating base, and crush the coal tar raw material through the grinding cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coal tar cleaning and crushing device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a coal tar cleaning and crushing device of the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a coal tar cleaning and crushing device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of a coal tar cleaning and crushing device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The second partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a coal tar cleaning and crushing device of the utility model is shown;
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Crushing device body; 2. Feeding assembly; 3. Adjusting assembly; 4. Crushing assembly; 5. Screening assembly; 6. Cleaning assembly; 7. Control assembly; 201. Feed box; 202. Connecting shaft; 203. Sealing plate; 301. Mounting block; 302. Screw rod; 303. First motor; 304. Connecting block; 401. Mounting groove; 402. Second motor; 403. First rotating base; 404. Grinding cylinder; 501. Material guide box; 502. Mounting frame; 503. Screen plate; 504. Vibrating motor; 601. Cleaning box; 602. Water pipe; 603. Second rotating base; 604. Agitator; 605. Third motor; 701. Center console; 702. Tool plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a coal tar cleaning and crushing device, comprising a crushing device body 1, a feeding component 2, an adjusting component 3, a crushing component 4, a screening component 5, a cleaning component 6 and a control component 7, the feeding component 2 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing device body 1, the adjusting component 3 is arranged inside the crushing device body 1, the crushing component 4 is arranged on one side of the adjusting component 3, the screening component 5 is arranged below the crushing device body 1, the cleaning component 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the screening component 5, and the control component 7 is arranged on one side of the crushing device body 1.
[0024] See also Figure 2-5In this embodiment, the feeding component 2 includes a feed box 201, a connecting shaft 202 and a sealing plate 203. The top surface of the pulverizing device body 1 is provided with a feed box 201, and the top surface of the feed box 201 is provided with a connecting shaft 202. The outer side of the connecting shaft 202 is provided with a sealing plate 203. When in use, the coal tar raw material is input through the feed box 201, and the connecting sealing plate 203 and the feed box 201 are rotated by the connecting shaft 202, and the feed box 201 is sealed by the sealing plate 203. The adjustment component 3 includes a mounting block 301, a screw rod 302, a first motor 303 and a connecting block 304. The inner side of the pulverizing device body 1 is provided with a mounting block 301, and the mounting block 301 is provided with multiple groups. The interior of the mounting block 301 is provided with a screw rod 302, and one side of the mounting block 301 is provided with a first motor 303. The outer side of the screw rod 302 is provided with a connecting block 304. When in use When the screw rod 302 is installed through the installation block 301, the screw rod 302 is driven to rotate by the first motor 303, the connecting block 304 is driven to move by the screw rod 302, and the crushing assembly 4 is installed through the connecting block 304. The crushing assembly 4 includes a mounting groove 401, a second motor 402, a first rotating base 403 and a grinding cylinder 404. The connecting block 304 is provided with a mounting groove 401, the second motor 402 is arranged inside the mounting groove 401, the first rotating base 403 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 304, and the grinding cylinder 404 is arranged on one side of the first rotating base 403. When in use, the second motor 402 is installed through the mounting groove 401, the first rotating base 403 is driven to rotate by the second motor 402, the grinding cylinder 404 is installed through the first rotating base 403, and the coal tar raw material is crushed by the grinding cylinder 404.
[0025] The screening component 5 includes a material guide box 501, a mounting frame 502, a sieve plate 503 and a vibration motor 504. The bottom surface of the pulverizing device body 1 is provided with a material guide box 501, the inner side of the material guide box 501 is provided with a mounting frame 502, the inner side of the mounting frame 502 is provided with a sieve plate 503, and the bottom surface of the mounting frame 502 is provided with a vibration motor 504. When in use, the pulverized coal tar raw material is transported through the material guide box 501, the sieve plate 503 is installed through the mounting frame 502, the pulverized coal tar raw material is screened through the sieve plate 503, and the sieve plate 503 is vibrated by the vibration motor 504 to make the screening more complete. The cleaning component 6 includes a cleaning box 601, a water pipe 602, a second rotating base 603, an agitator 604 and a third motor 605. The bottom end of the material guide box 501 is provided with a cleaning box 601, and one side of the cleaning box 601 is provided with a water pipe 602. A second rotating base 603 is provided inside the box 601, and an agitator 604 is provided on the top surface of the second rotating base 603. A third motor 605 is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 601. When in use, the screened granular coal tar raw material is placed through the cleaning box 601, and water is transported to the cleaning box 601 through the water pipe 602 to clean the coal tar raw material. The second rotating base 603 is driven to rotate by the third motor 605, and the agitator 604 is installed through the second rotating base 603. The coal tar raw material is stirred and cleaned by the agitator 604. The control component 7 includes a center console 701 and a tool plate 702. The center console 701 is provided on one side of the pulverizing device body 1, and the tool plates 702 are provided on both sides of the center console 701. When in use, the pulverizing device body 1 is controlled by the center console 701, and the processing tools are suspended by the tool plate 702.
[0026] When working, the coal tar raw material is input through the feed box 201, the sealing plate 203 and the feed box 201 are connected by rotating the connecting shaft 202, the feed box 201 is sealed by the sealing plate 203, the screw rod 302 is installed through the mounting block 301, the screw rod 302 is driven to rotate by the first motor 303, the connecting block 304 is driven to move by the screw rod 302, and the crushing assembly 4 is installed through the connecting block 304;
[0027] At the same time, the second motor 402 is installed through the installation slot 401, and the first rotating base 403 is driven to rotate by the second motor 402, and the grinding cylinder 404 is installed through the first rotating base 403, and the coal tar raw material is crushed by the grinding cylinder 404, and the crushed coal tar raw material is transported through the guide box 501, and the sieve plate 503 is installed through the installation frame 502, and the crushed coal tar raw material is screened by the sieve plate 503, and the sieve plate 503 is vibrated by the vibration motor 504 to make the screening more complete;
[0028] At the same time, the screened granular coal tar raw material is placed in the cleaning box 601, water is transported to the cleaning box 601 through the water pipe 602 to clean the coal tar raw material, the second rotating base 603 is driven to rotate by the third motor 605, the agitator 604 is installed through the second rotating base 603, the coal tar raw material is stirred and cleaned by the agitator 604, the crushing device body 1 is controlled by the central control console 701, and the processing tool is suspended by the tool plate 702.
[0029] Through the above steps, the coal tar raw material is conveniently added to the crushing device body 1 through the feeding component 2, the crushing component 4 is driven to adjust and move through the adjustment component 3, the coal tar raw material is crushed by the crushing component 4, the crushed coal tar raw material is screened by the screening component 5, the granular coal tar raw material is cleaned by the cleaning component 6, and the crushing device body 1 is controlled by the control component 7.
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal tar cleaning and crushing device, comprising a crushing device body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a feeding component (2), an adjusting component (3), a crushing component (4), a screening component (5), a cleaning component (6) and a control component (7); the feeding component (2) is arranged on the top surface of the crushing device body (1); the adjusting component (3) is arranged inside the crushing device body (1); the crushing component (4) is arranged on one side of the adjusting component (3); the screening component (5) is arranged below the crushing device body (1); the cleaning component (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the screening component (5); the control component (7) is arranged on one side of the crushing device body (1); the screening component (5) comprises a material guide box (501), a mounting frame (502), a sieve plate (503) and a vibration motor (504); the material guide box (501) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing device body (1); 1), a mounting frame (502) is arranged on the inner side of a material guide box (501), a sieve plate (503) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (502), a vibration motor (504) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (502), a cleaning component (6) comprises a cleaning box (601), a water pipe (602), a second rotating base (603), an agitator (604) and a third motor (605), a cleaning box (601) is arranged on the bottom end of the material guide box (501), a water pipe (602) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (601), a second rotating base (603) is arranged inside the cleaning box (601), an agitator (604) is arranged on the top surface of the second rotating base (603), and a third motor (605) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning box (601).
2. A coal tar cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding box (201), a connecting rotating shaft (202) and a sealing plate (203); the feeding box (201) is arranged on the top surface of the pulverizing device body (1); the connecting rotating shaft (202) is arranged on the top surface of the feeding box (201); and the sealing plate (203) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rotating shaft (202).
3. The coal tar cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a mounting block (301), a screw rod (302), a first motor (303) and a connecting block (304); the mounting block (301) is arranged on the inner side of the pulverizing device body (1); a plurality of mounting blocks (301) are arranged; a screw rod (302) is arranged inside the mounting block (301); the first motor (303) is arranged on one side of the mounting block (301); and the connecting block (304) is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (302).
4. A coal tar cleaning and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (4) comprises a mounting groove (401), a second motor (402), a first rotating base (403) and a grinding cylinder (404); the mounting groove (401) is provided inside the connecting block (304); the second motor (402) is arranged inside the mounting groove (401); the first rotating base (403) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (304); and the grinding cylinder (404) is arranged on one side of the first rotating base (403).
5. The coal tar cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (7) comprises a central console (701) and a tool plate (702); the central console (701) is arranged on one side of the pulverizing device body (1), and the tool plates (702) are arranged on both sides of the central console (701).