Building enclosure structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building fences, and particularly relates to a building envelope structure which comprises a concrete base piled on the ground, stand columns symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the concrete base and a plurality of handrails evenly arranged between the two stand columns. A transverse rod connected with the concrete base through a fastening bolt is arranged in the mounting groove, a plurality of fixing sleeves with inserting holes are evenly arranged at the top of the transverse rod, inserting openings are formed in the upper portions of the fixing sleeves in a penetrating mode, and first limiting holes are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the handrail; first reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the stand column, and a plurality of first limiting inserting rods are arranged on the inner sides of the first reinforcing rods. According to the building envelope structure, the building envelope structure can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, the stability of the whole building envelope structure can be improved, meanwhile, damaged handrails can be conveniently replaced in the future use process, the maintenance speed of the building envelope structure is increased, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building fences, and in particular relates to a building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] The envelope structure refers to the enclosures on all sides of buildings and rooms, which are divided into two types: transparent and opaque; opaque envelope structures include walls, roofs, floors, ceilings, etc.; transparent envelope structures include windows, skylights, balcony doors, glass partitions, etc.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN109594850A discloses a fence for civil engineering construction, including a column, a stabilizing plate hidden groove is provided at the bottom end of the column, a stabilizing plate is provided inside the stabilizing plate hidden groove, a rotating shaft is provided at the top end of the stabilizing plate, the rotating shaft and the stabilizing plate hidden groove are connected by a rotating shaft sleeve, a bolt hole is provided in the middle of the stabilizing plate, a fixing bolt is provided inside the bolt hole, a fixing anchor is provided at the bottom end of the column, a cross bar is provided on one side of the column, the cross bar is connected to the column by a fixing clip, and a vertical bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross bar. In the above patent, only the stabilizing plates on both sides of the fence are fixed to the ground by fixing anchors, and the vertical bar in the middle of the fence is not fixed to the ground. When the enclosure structure is used, the stability is poor. However, if the vertical bars are all pre-buried in the concrete foundation, it is difficult to replace the vertical bars when they are damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building enclosure structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a building enclosure structure, comprising a concrete base stacked on the ground, columns symmetrically arranged on both sides of the concrete base and detachably connected thereto, and a plurality of handrails evenly arranged between the two columns, a mounting groove being provided at the top of the concrete base and between the two columns, a cross bar being provided inside the mounting groove and connected to the concrete base by fastening bolts, a plurality of fixing sleeves with plug holes being evenly provided on the top of the cross bar, a socket being penetrated through the upper part of each of the fixing sleeves, first limiting holes matching the socket being symmetrically provided on both sides of each of the handrails, first reinforcement rods being symmetrically provided on both sides of the column, and a plurality of first limiting plug rods being provided on the inner side of the first reinforcement rod.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging components such as a concrete base, columns, handrails, a first reinforcement rod, a second reinforcement rod and a fixing sleeve, it is not only easy to install and disassemble the enclosure structure, but also can improve the stability of the entire enclosure structure. At the same time, it is also easy to replace damaged handrails during future use, thereby increasing the maintenance speed of the building enclosure structure and reducing maintenance costs.

[0007] To achieve the initial fixing of the fixing sleeve and the railing:

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of semicircular arc grooves adapted to the fixing sleeve are opened on the side of the first reinforcement rod close to the railing. When the first reinforcement rod is clamped on the fixing sleeve, the first limiting rod is inserted into the first limiting hole along the socket.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the two first reinforcement rods are symmetrically clamped on both sides of the column, the semicircular arc-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the outside of the fixing sleeve, and at the same time the first limiting plug rod is inserted into the first limiting hole along the socket, the fixing sleeve and the railing can be preliminarily fixed.

[0010] To further secure the railings and posts:

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: second reinforcement rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the column, and multiple arc-shaped clamping plates adapted to the railing are arranged on the inner sides of the second reinforcement rods.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the railing and the column are further fixed by arranging the second reinforcement rod, and when the second reinforcement rod is placed on both sides of the column, the arc-shaped clamping plate is clamped on both sides of the railing.

[0013] In order to improve the fit between the second reinforcement rod and the railing and better fix the railing:

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second limiting rod is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and second limiting holes adapted to the second limiting rod are symmetrically opened on both sides of the railing.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the arc-shaped clamping plate is attached to the outside of the railing, the second limiting rod is inserted into the second limiting hole, which can improve the fit between the second reinforcement rod and the railing and better fix the railing.

[0016] In order to facilitate the replacement of damaged railings and improve the stability of the railings:

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod are in contact with the outer contour of the column. When the first reinforcement rod or the second reinforcement rod is symmetrically stuck on both sides of the column, the first reinforcement rod or the second reinforcement rod is respectively connected to the column through fastening screws.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when fixing the first reinforcement rod, the second reinforcement rod and the column, the two first reinforcement rods or the two second reinforcement rods are respectively clamped on both sides of the column, and then the first reinforcement rod or the second reinforcement rod is fixed to the column using a fastening screw, so as to achieve a tight fixation between the railing and the column, thereby facilitating the replacement of damaged railings while improving the stability of the railing.

[0019] To facilitate fastening of the column to the concrete base:

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: cross-shaped slots are symmetrically opened at both ends of the concrete base, and plug blocks matching the slots are arranged at the bottom of the column, and both sides of the plug blocks are connected to the concrete base by expansion bolts.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when installing the enclosure mechanism, firstly two insert blocks are inserted into the slots to drive the column and the concrete base to be installed, and then the column and the concrete base are fixed together using expansion bolts.

[0022] In order to improve the stability of the crossbars, railings and the entire enclosure structure:

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the length of the cross bar is the same as the distance between the two upright posts.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: first install the cross bar in the installation groove, when the two columns are respectively inserted into the two slots, the two columns can fit and abut the two ends of the cross bar to achieve preliminary fixation of the cross bar, and then with the cooperation of the fastening bolts, the stability of the cross bar, railing and the entire enclosure structure can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the right side partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. concrete base; 2. column; 3. handrail; 4. mounting groove; 5. fastening bolt; 6. cross bar; 7. first limiting hole; 8. fixing sleeve; 9. socket; 10. first reinforcement rod; 11. first limiting plug rod; 12. slot; 13. second reinforcement rod; 14. arc-shaped clamping plate; 15. second limiting plug rod; 16. second limiting hole; 17. slot; 18. plug block; 19. expansion bolt; 20. fastening screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, the building envelope structure includes a concrete base 1 piled on the ground, columns 2 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the concrete base 1 and detachably connected thereto, and a plurality of handrails 3 evenly arranged between the two columns 2, a mounting groove 4 is provided at the top of the concrete base 1 and between the two columns 2, a cross bar 6 connected to the concrete base 1 by fastening bolts 5 is provided inside the mounting groove 4, a plurality of fixing sleeves 8 with sockets are evenly provided on the top of the cross bar 6, a socket 9 is provided through the upper part of each fixing sleeve 8, first limiting holes 7 adapted to the socket 9 are symmetrically provided on both sides of each handrail 3, first reinforcing rods 10 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the column 2, and the first reinforcing rods 10 have a A plurality of first limiting insert rods 11 are arranged on the inner side. By arranging components such as the concrete base 1, the column 2, the handrail 3, the first reinforcing rod 10, the second reinforcing rod 13 and the fixing sleeve 8, it is not only convenient to install and disassemble the enclosure structure, but also can improve the stability of the entire enclosure structure. At the same time, it is also convenient to replace the damaged handrail 3 during future use, thereby improving the repair speed of the building enclosure structure and reducing the maintenance cost. A plurality of semicircular arc-shaped grooves 12 compatible with the fixing sleeve 8 are provided on the side of the first reinforcing rod 10 close to the handrail 3. When the first reinforcing rod 10 is stuck on the fixing sleeve 8, the first limiting insert rod 11 is inserted into the first limiting hole 7 along the socket 9. When the two first reinforcing rods 10 are symmetrically stuck on both sides of the column 2 The semicircular arc-shaped card slot 12 is stuck on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 8, and the first limiting plug rod 11 is inserted into the first limiting hole 7 along the socket 9, so as to preliminarily fix the fixing sleeve 8 and the railing 3. The second reinforcing rods 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the column 2, and the inner sides of the second reinforcing rods 13 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped card plates 14 adapted to the railing 3. The railing 3 and the column 2 are further fixed by arranging the second reinforcing rods 13. When the second reinforcing rods 13 are placed on both sides of the column 2, the arc-shaped card plates 14 are stuck on both sides of the railing 3, and the inner sides of the arc-shaped card plates 14 are provided with second limiting plug rods 15. The second limiting holes 16 adapted to the second limiting plug rods 15 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the railing 3. When the arc-shaped card plates 1 When the second reinforcing rod 13 is fitted on the outside of the railing 3, the second limiting plug rod 15 is inserted into the second limiting hole 16, which can improve the fit between the second reinforcing rod 13 and the railing 3 and better fix the railing 3. Both ends of the first reinforcing rod 10 and the second reinforcing rod 13 are fitted with the outer contour of the column 2. When the first reinforcing rod 10 or the second reinforcing rod 13 is symmetrically clamped on both sides of the column 2, the first reinforcing rod 10 or the second reinforcing rod 13 is respectively connected to the column 2 through the fastening screw 20. When fixing the first reinforcing rod 10, the second reinforcing rod 13 and the column 2, the two first reinforcing rods 10 or the two second reinforcing rods 13 are respectively clamped on both sides of the column 2, and then the fastening screw 20 is used to fix the first reinforcing rod 10 or the second reinforcing rod 13 to the column 2.To achieve tight fixation between the handrail 3 and the column 2, so that the damaged handrail 3 can be easily replaced while improving the stability of the handrail 3, the two ends of the concrete base 1 are symmetrically provided with cross-shaped slots 17, and the bottom of the column 2 is provided with a plug block 18 adapted to the slot 17. The two sides of the plug block 18 are connected to the concrete base 1 through expansion bolts 19. When installing the enclosure mechanism, first insert the two plug blocks 18 into the slot 17 to drive the column 2 and the concrete base 1 to be installed, and then use the expansion bolts 19 to fix the column 2 and the concrete base 1 together. The length of the cross bar 6 is the same as the distance between the two columns 2. First, install the cross bar 6 in the installation groove 4. When the two columns 2 are respectively inserted into the two slots 17, the two columns 2 can fit and resist the two ends of the cross bar 6 to achieve the initial fixation of the cross bar 6. Then, with the cooperation of the fastening bolts 5, the stability of the cross bar 6, the handrail 3 and the entire enclosure structure can be improved.

[0033] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first install the cross bar 6 in the installation groove 4 on the concrete base 1 that has been piled up in advance. When the two columns 2 are respectively inserted into the two slots 17, the two columns 2 can fit and contact the two ends of the cross bar 6 to achieve the initial fixation of the cross bar 6. Then, with the cooperation of the fastening bolts 5, the cross bar 6 and the concrete base 1 are fixed together. At the same time, the expansion bolts 19 are used to fix the columns 2 and the concrete base 1. Then, the handrails 3 are respectively inserted into the fixing sleeves 8. First, the two first reinforcement rods 10 are respectively clamped on both sides of the column 2, so that the semicircular slots 12 are clamped on the outside of the fixing sleeve 8. At the same time, the first limit rod 11 is inserted into the socket 9. In the first limiting hole 7, the fixing sleeve 8 and the railing 3 can be preliminarily fixed, and the first reinforcing rod 10 and the column 2 can be fixed together by using the fastening bolts 5, and then the two second reinforcing rods 13 are respectively clamped on the upper part of the column 2, so that the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 on the inner sides of the two second reinforcing rods 13 are respectively clamped on both sides of the railing 3, and at the same time, the second limiting plug rod 15 is driven to be inserted into the second limiting hole 16, which can improve the fit between the second reinforcing rod 13 and the railing 3, and then the fastening bolts 5 are used to fix the second reinforcing rod 13 and the column 2 together, so that the railing 3 can be tightly fixed to the concrete base 1 and the column 2, and then the installation and disassembly of the railing 3 and the column 2 can be facilitated while improving the stability of the entire enclosure structure.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0035] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building enclosure structure, comprising a concrete base (1) piled on the ground, columns (2) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the concrete base (1) and detachably connected thereto, and a plurality of railings (3) evenly arranged between the two columns (2), characterized in that: A mounting groove (4) is provided at the top of the concrete base (1) and between the two columns (2); a cross bar (6) connected to the concrete base (1) by means of a fastening bolt (5) is provided inside the mounting groove (4); a plurality of fixing sleeves (8) with insertion holes are evenly provided on the top of the cross bar (6); a socket (9) is provided through the upper part of each fixing sleeve (8); first limiting holes (7) adapted to the socket (9) are symmetrically provided on both sides of each railing (3); first reinforcing rods (10) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the column (2); a plurality of first limiting insertion rods (11) are provided on the inner side of each of the first reinforcing rods (10).

2. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of semicircular arc-shaped slots (12) adapted to the fixing sleeve (8) are provided on a side of the first reinforcement rod (10) close to the railing (3); when the first reinforcement rod (10) is clamped on the fixing sleeve (8), the first limiting insertion rod (11) is inserted into the first limiting hole (7) along the socket (9).

3. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second reinforcement rods (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the column (2), and a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates (14) matching the railing (3) are arranged on the inner sides of the second reinforcement rods (13).

4. The building envelope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (14) is provided with a second limiting rod (15), and the two sides of the railing (3) are symmetrically provided with second limiting holes (16) adapted to the second limiting rod (15).

5. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first reinforcing rod (10) and the second reinforcing rod (13) fit the outer contour of the column (2); when the first reinforcing rod (10) or the second reinforcing rod (13) is symmetrically clamped on both sides of the column (2), the first reinforcing rod (10) or the second reinforcing rod (13) is respectively connected to the column (2) via a fastening screw (20).

6. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cross-shaped slots (17) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the concrete base (1), and an insert block (18) matching the slots (17) is provided at the bottom of the column (2), and both sides of the insert block (18) are connected to the concrete base (1) via expansion bolts (19).

7. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the crossbar (6) is the same as the distance between the two uprights (2).

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