Germination accelerating device for bitter gourd cultivation and breeding

By designing a germination device including a water separator and an electric heating lamp, the problem of the general germination effect of the existing germination device is solved and the inconvenient constant temperature heating is achieved, and a better germination effect and suitable germination temperature are achieved.

CN222532187UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28YICHUN ACAD OF SCI (JIANGXI SELENIUM-RICH IND RES INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202322851547.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-24
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2033-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most existing germination devices are used to germinate by direct soaking. The germination effect is average and it is not convenient to heat the seeds at a constant temperature, making it difficult to provide the seeds with a suitable germination temperature.

Method used

A germination device including a box, placing components, water separator, electric heating lamp, etc. is designed. Water is added to the sink and electric heating lamp are provided with constant temperature heating through the water separator to ensure that the seeds germinate at an appropriate temperature.

Benefits of technology

This device facilitates constant temperature heating of seeds, has good drainage effect, and significantly improves germination effect, solving the problem of general effect of existing germination devices.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bitter gourd cultivation breeding germination accelerating device which comprises a box body, a placing assembly is fixedly installed in the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left end face of the box body, the placing assembly is composed of an installation basin, a first water tank, a second water tank and a water drainage hole, and a cotton towel is arranged in the placing assembly. The right end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe arranged in the box body; and the second valve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the containing assembly, the lower end of the second valve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the right end face of the box body, and an electric heating lamp tube is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the containing assembly. According to the germination accelerating device for bitter gourd cultivation and breeding, constant-temperature heating of seeds is facilitated, drainage is facilitated, the germination accelerating effect is better, and the problem that most of existing germination accelerating devices conduct germination accelerating in a direct soaking mode, and the germination accelerating effect is common is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of germination devices, in particular to a germination device for planting and breeding bitter melons. Background Art

[0002] Germination is an important measure to ensure that after the seeds absorb enough water, the nutrients in the seeds are quickly decomposed and circulated to supply the growth of young embryos. Measures that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development and seed germination, or promote these previous occurrences, are called germination. When cultivating bitter melon, in order to promote the germination rate of melon seeds, germination is required. However, most of the germination devices on the market still have some shortcomings when used, such as;

[0003] The Chinese patent authorization publication number CN212727956U is a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedling cultivation, which includes a germination device box, a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the germination device box, a rotating device is fixedly connected to the upper part of the partition, a culture tray is connected to the upper part of the rotating device, and an LED fill light is arranged inside the germination device box. The utility model has a germination device box, a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the germination device box, a rotating device is fixedly connected to the upper part of the partition, and a culture tray is connected to the upper part of the rotating device, so that the rotating device can drive the culture tray to rotate slowly, and an LED fill light is arranged inside the germination device box, so that the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings on the culture tray are evenly illuminated, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings can be quickly cultivated, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the germination device box, which can sterilize at the same time when cultivating the seedlings, thereby preventing rot.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions also have the following defects: most of them germinate by direct immersion, the germination effect is general, and most of them are not convenient for constant temperature heating of seeds, which makes it difficult to provide a suitable germination temperature for seeds, and thus there are certain usage defects. Therefore, we propose a germination device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a germination device for bitter melon cultivation and seeding, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing germination devices proposed in the above background technology germinate by direct immersion, the germination effect is general, and most of them are not convenient for constant temperature heating of seeds, resulting in difficulty in providing a suitable germination temperature for seeds.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and seeding, comprising:

[0007] A box body, a placement assembly is fixedly installed inside the box body, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the box body, the placement assembly is composed of a mounting basin, a first water tank, a second water tank and a drain hole, and a cotton towel is arranged inside the placement assembly, the right end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe arranged inside the box body, and a first valve is fixedly installed inside the water distribution pipe;

[0008] The second valve is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the placement component, the lower end of the second valve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the right end surface of the box body is fixedly mounted with a drain pipe, and the lower end surface of the placement component is fixedly mounted with an electric heating lamp.

[0009] Preferably, a foot base serving as a support is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the box body, and a power supply box is fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting basins are fixedly connected to the interior of the box, and the mounting basins are evenly spaced from top to bottom inside the box.

[0011] Preferably, a first water tank is provided inside the installation basin, and a drain hole is connected to the lower end of the first water tank, and a second water tank is connected to the lower end of the drain hole.

[0012] Preferably, the second water tank is opened inside the installation basin, and the lower end surface of the second water tank is arranged in a funnel shape, and the drain holes are evenly distributed between the first water tank and the second water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the water distribution pipes are arranged one by one above and below the placement components, and the water distribution pipes are arranged in an inclined shape.

[0014] Preferably, the right end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the drain pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the electric heating lamp tube is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting basin, and the electric heating lamp tube is disposed bilaterally symmetrically with respect to the vertical center line of the mounting basin.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the germination device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding is convenient for constant temperature heating of seeds and drainage, and has a better germination effect, which solves the problem that most of the existing germination devices germinate by direct immersion and have a general germination effect;

[0017] 1. A water distribution pipe, a first water tank and a mounting basin are provided. The bitter melon seeds are evenly placed on the upper end of the cotton towel, the first valve is opened, and water is added to the first water tank and the second water tank through the water distribution pipe so that the water submerges the bitter melon seeds for preliminary germination;

[0018] 2. A cotton towel, a second valve and a placement component are provided, which are evenly distributed between the first water tank and the second water tank through the drain hole. After soaking for a certain period of time, the second valve is opened to discharge the water inside the first water tank and the second water tank through the connecting pipe. Since the cotton towel is moistened after soaking, the bitter melon seeds are placed on the cotton towel for a certain period of time to promote the germination of the bitter melon seeds.

[0019] 3. It is equipped with electric heating lamps, placement components and a box. The electric heating lamps are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the installation pot. The electric heating lamps are used to heat the inside of the box with light, so that the inside of the box is stably maintained in a certain range, promoting the germination of bitter melon seeds and achieving better germination effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the placement component of the utility model connected with the cotton towel;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the box body and the installation basin of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connection structure between the box body and the power box of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Placement components; 201. Installation basin; 202. First sink; 203. Second sink; 204. Drain hole; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Water distribution pipe; 5. First valve; 6. Second valve; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Electric heating lamp; 10. Cotton towel; 11. Power box; 12. Footrest. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a germination device for bitter melon cultivation, comprising: a placing component 2 is fixedly installed inside a box body 1, and a water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the box body 1, and the right end of the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe 4 arranged inside the box body 1, and a first valve 5 is fixedly installed inside the water distribution pipe 4, specifically as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in, since the water distribution pipe 4 is arranged one by one with the placement component 2, and the water distribution pipe 4 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the placement component 2 is composed of a mounting basin 201, a first water tank 202, a second water tank 203 and a drain hole 204, the mounting basin 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the mounting basin 201 is evenly spaced from top to bottom inside the box body 1, the first water tank 202 is opened inside the mounting basin 201, and the cotton towel 10 is arranged inside the first water tank 202. When using the germination device for cultivating bitter melon, firstly, the bitter melon seeds are evenly placed on the upper end of the cotton towel 10, the first valve 5 is opened, and water is added to the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 203 through the water distribution pipe 4, so that the water submerges the bitter melon seeds;

[0027] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the box body 1, a second valve 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the placement component 2, and the lower end of the second valve 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7, and the right end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 8. Since the lower end of the first water tank 202 is connected to the drain hole 204, and the lower end of the drain hole 204 is connected to the second water tank 203, and the lower end face of the second water tank 203 is funnel-shaped, and the drain holes 204 are evenly distributed between the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 203, after soaking for a certain period of time, the second valve 6 is opened to discharge the water inside the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 203 through the connecting pipe 7. Since the cotton towel 10 is soaked and moist, the bitter melon seeds are continued to be placed on the cotton towel 10 for a certain period of time to promote the germination of the bitter melon seeds.

[0028] Specific as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a foot base 12 serving as a support is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the box body 1, and a power supply box 11 is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the box body 1, and an electric heating lamp tube 9 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mounting basin 201, and the electric heating lamp tube 9 is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the mounting basin 201. The interior of the box body 1 is heated by light through the electric heating lamp tube 9, so that the interior of the box body 1 is stably maintained in a certain range, thereby promoting the germination of bitter melon seeds. This is the method of using the germination device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding.

[0029] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a placement component (2) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the box body (1), the placement component (2) is composed of a mounting basin (201), a first water tank (202), a second water tank (203) and a drain hole (204), and a cotton towel (10) is arranged inside the placement component (2), the right end of the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (4) arranged inside the box body (1), and a first valve (5) is fixedly installed inside the water distribution pipe (4); A second valve (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the placement component (2); the lower end of the second valve (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7); a drainage pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the box body (1); and an electric heating lamp (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the placement component (2).

2. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A footrest (12) having a supporting function is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the box body (1), and a power supply box (11) is fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the box body (1).

3. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation basins (201) are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), and the installation basins (201) are evenly spaced from top to bottom inside the box body (1).

4. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first water tank (202) is provided inside the installation basin (201), and the lower end of the first water tank (202) is connected to a water outlet (204), and the lower end of the water outlet (204) is connected to a second water tank (203).

5. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second water trough (203) is disposed inside the installation basin (201), and the lower end surface of the second water trough (203) is arranged in a funnel shape, and the water holes (204) are evenly distributed between the first water trough (202) and the second water trough (203).

6. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe (4) is arranged one by one with respect to the placement assembly (2) above and below, and the water distribution pipe (4) is arranged in an inclined shape.

7. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe (8).

8. The germination accelerating device for bitter melon cultivation and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric heating lamp tube (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting basin (201), and the electric heating lamp tube (9) is disposed symmetrically with respect to the vertical center line of the mounting basin (201).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rapid germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling raising

    CN212727956U