Sunflower seed kernel and shell separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower seed kernel and shell separation, and discloses a sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device which solves the problems in the background technology and comprises a separation box, two shelling rollers are arranged in the separation box, one ends of the two shelling rollers are provided with driven belt wheels, the two shelling rollers are identical in structure, and the two shelling rollers are arranged in the separation box. The two hulling rollers are arranged in parallel and oppositely arranged, first sliding grooves are formed in the two opposite side walls of the separation box, the two ends of the two hulling rollers are slidably connected to the first sliding grooves through sliding blocks, the two ends of the two hulling rollers are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks in a penetrating mode, and locking mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the first sliding grooves. The locking mechanism can prevent the sliding block from sliding in the first sliding groove, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the separation box, and two driving motors are installed at the top of the lifting mechanism. According to the sunflower seed hulling device, the distance between the two hulling rollers is adjusted, the sunflower seed hulling device is suitable for hulling sunflower seeds of different sizes, and then it is guaranteed that obtained sunflower seed kernels are good in quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunflower seed kernel and shell separation, in particular to a sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device. Background Art

[0002] Sunflower seeds are the seeds of sunflowers. They are rich in nutrients, containing a large amount of protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, B vitamins, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and dietary fiber. Their health benefits include promoting cardiovascular health, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, regulating blood sugar and maintaining bone health. Unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E help lower cholesterol and blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease; antioxidants protect cells from free radical damage and slow down the aging process. In order to facilitate direct consumption or as raw materials for other processing, the sunflower seed kernel and shell separation process is usually required.

[0003] The current sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device generally utilizes double rollers with a fixed spacing for shelling. This structure has a good effect when shelling. However, due to the different shapes and sizes of sunflower seeds caused by varieties or purchase batches, smaller sunflower seeds will lead to poor shelling effect, and larger sunflower seeds will cause the double rollers to damage the sunflower seed kernels. For this reason, we propose a sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the current sunflower seed kernel shell separation device generally uses double rollers with a fixed spacing to shell, this structure has a good effect when shelling, but there is a problem that due to the different shapes and sizes of sunflower seeds caused by varieties or purchase batches, smaller sunflower seeds will lead to poor shelling effect, and larger sunflower seeds will cause the double rollers to damage the sunflower seed kernels, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sunflower seed kernel shell separation device, including a separation box, wherein two shelling rollers are arranged in the separation box, one end of the two shelling rollers has a driven pulley, the two shelling rollers have exactly the same structure, and are arranged in parallel and opposite directions to each other, and the separation Two opposite side walls of the box are provided with a first slide groove, both ends of the two shelling rollers are slidably connected to the first slide groove through a slider, both ends of the two shelling rollers are rotatably connected to the slider, a locking mechanism is provided on the top of the first slide groove, and the locking mechanism can prevent the slider from sliding in the first slide groove, a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the separation box, and two driving motors are installed on the top of the lifting mechanism, the output ends of the two driving motors are both sleeved with driving pulleys, the output ends of the two driving motors are arranged oppositely, and the two driving pulleys are respectively connected to the driven pulleys on the same side through a transmission belt.

[0005] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a screw and a second slide groove, the bottom of the second slide groove is connected to the top of the first slide groove, the lower part of the screw is slidably connected to the second slide groove, the bottom of the screw is threadedly connected to the slider, and when the bottom of the screw is screwed into the slider, the top of the screw can be locked at the top of the second slide groove.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a cylinder and a connecting plate. There are two cylinders, and the cylinder barrels of the two cylinders are respectively installed on the top of the two opposite side walls of the separation box. The output ends of the two cylinders are connected through a connecting plate, and the two driving motors are installed on the top of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a receiving box is provided below the two shelling rollers.

[0008] Preferably, a fan is provided above the receiving box and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the separation box. The fan blows air toward one side of the receiving box. Due to the different specific gravities of sunflower seed kernels and shells, the wind can blow the shells outwards without preventing the kernels from falling into the receiving box.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided on the separation box on a side opposite to the fan, and the sunflower seed shells can be blown out of the separation box through the discharge hole.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] First, the screw rods on both sides are rotated and loosened to allow the slider to slide in the first slide groove, and at the same time, the screw rod is driven to slide in the second slide groove. Then, the two shelling rollers are moved according to the size of the sunflower seeds, and the spacing between the two shelling rollers is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the slider is locked in the first slide groove by rotating the tightening screw rod to prevent the slider from sliding in the first slide groove. Then, the two cylinders are controlled to rise / fall, thereby driving the first drive motor and the second drive motor to rise / fall, so that the transmission belts on both sides can be restored to be tight, and the two drive motors are started to drive the two active pulleys. It rotates in opposite directions, driven by a transmission belt, and drives the two shelling rollers to rotate in opposite directions through the driven pulley on the same side. The sunflower seeds are put between the two shelling rollers from above the separation box. The sunflower seeds are shelled after being squeezed by the two shelling rollers and fall downward. The fan blows air toward one side of the receiving box. Due to the different specific gravities of sunflower seed kernels and shells, the wind can blow the shells outwards without preventing the kernels from falling into the receiving box. Therefore, the spacing between the two shelling rollers can be adjusted to adapt to the shelling of sunflower seeds of different sizes, thereby ensuring that the obtained sunflower seed kernels are of good quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from top view;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation box part of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. shelling roller; 3. driven pulley; 4. first chute; 5. slider; 6. discharge hole; 7. drive motor; 8. active pulley; 9. fan; 10. receiving box; 11. connecting plate; 12. transmission belt; 13. screw; 14. second chute; 15. cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Depend on Figure 1-3 The utility model comprises a separation box 1, in which two shelling rollers 2 are arranged, one end of the two shelling rollers 2 has a driven pulley 3, the two shelling rollers 2 have exactly the same structure, and are arranged in parallel and opposite directions to each other, two opposite side walls of the separation box 1 are provided with a first slide groove 4, both ends of the two shelling rollers 2 are slidably connected to the first slide groove 4 through a slider 5, both ends of the two shelling rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the slider 5, a locking mechanism is arranged on the top of the first slide groove 4, the locking mechanism can prevent the slider 5 from sliding in the first slide groove 4, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the separation box 1, and two driving motors 7 are installed on the top of the lifting mechanism, the output ends of the two driving motors 7 are both sleeved with a driving pulley 8, the output ends of the two driving motors 7 are arranged oppositely, and the two driving pulleys 8 are respectively connected to the driven pulley 3 on the same side through a transmission belt 12 for transmission.

[0019] The locking mechanism includes a screw 13 and a second slide groove 14. The bottom of the second slide groove 14 is connected to the top of the first slide groove 4. The lower part of the screw 13 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 14. The bottom of the screw 13 is threadedly connected to the slider 5. When the bottom of the screw 13 is screwed into the slider 5, the top of the screw 13 can be locked at the top of the second slide groove 14.

[0020] The lifting mechanism includes a cylinder 15 and a connecting plate 11. There are two cylinders 15. The cylinder barrels of the two cylinders 15 are respectively installed on the top of the two opposite side walls of the separation box 1. The output ends of the two cylinders 15 are connected through the connecting plate 11, and two driving motors 7 are installed on the top of the connecting plate 11.

[0021] A receiving box 10 is arranged below the two shelling rollers 2 .

[0022] A fan 9 is arranged above the receiving box 10 and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the separation box 1. The fan 9 blows air toward one side of the receiving box 10. Due to the different specific gravities of sunflower seed kernels and shells, the wind can blow the shells outwards without preventing the kernels from falling into the receiving box 10.

[0023] A discharge hole 6 is provided on a side of the separation box 1 opposite to the fan 9 , and the sunflower seed shells can be blown out of the separation box 1 through the discharge hole 6 .

[0024] Working principle: When working, firstly, the screw rods 13 on both sides are rotated and loosened so that the slider 5 can slide in the first slide groove 4, and at the same time, the screw rods 13 are driven to slide in the second slide groove 14, and then the two shelling rollers 2 are moved according to the size of the sunflower seeds, and the distance between the two shelling rollers 2 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the slider 5 is locked in the first slide groove 4 by rotating the tightening screw rod 13 to prevent the slider 5 from sliding in the first slide groove 4, and then the two cylinders 15 are controlled to rise / fall, thereby driving the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 7 to rise / fall, so that the transmission belts 12 on both sides can be restored to be tight, and the two drive motors are started. 7 drives two active pulleys 8 to rotate in opposite directions, and the transmission is transmitted through the transmission belt 12, and the two shelling rollers 2 are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the driven pulley 3 on the same side, and the sunflower seeds are put between the two shelling rollers 2 from the top of the separation box 1. The sunflower seeds are shelled after being squeezed by the two shelling rollers 2 and fall downward. The fan 9 blows air toward one side of the receiving box 10. Due to the different specific gravities of sunflower kernels and shells, the wind can blow the shells outwards without preventing the kernels from falling into the receiving box 10, thereby achieving the shelling of sunflower seeds of different sizes by adjusting the spacing between the two shelling rollers 2, thereby ensuring that the obtained sunflower kernels are of good quality.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: Two shelling rollers (2) are arranged in the separation box (1), one end of the two shelling rollers (2) is provided with a driven pulley (3), the two shelling rollers (2) are identical in structure and are arranged in parallel and opposite directions to each other, two opposite side walls of the separation box (1) are provided with a first slide groove (4), both ends of the two shelling rollers (2) are slidably connected to the first slide groove (4) through a slider (5), both ends of the two shelling rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the slider (5), a locking mechanism is arranged at the top of the first slide groove (4), and the locking mechanism can prevent the slider (5) from sliding in the first slide groove (4), a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the separation box (1), and two driving motors (7) are installed at the top of the lifting mechanism, the output ends of the two driving motors (7) are both sleeved with a driving pulley (8), the output ends of the two driving motors (7) are arranged oppositely, and the two driving pulleys (8) are respectively connected to the driven pulleys (3) on the same side through a transmission belt (12).

2. A sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a screw rod (13) and a second slide groove (14), the bottom of the second slide groove (14) is connected to the top of the first slide groove (4), the lower part of the screw rod (13) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (14), the bottom of the screw rod (13) is threadedly connected to the slider (5), and when the bottom of the screw rod (13) is screwed into the slider (5), the top of the screw rod (13) can be locked at the top of the second slide groove (14).

3. A sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a cylinder (15) and a connecting plate (11). There are two cylinders (15). The cylinder barrels of the two cylinders (15) are respectively installed on the tops of two opposite side walls of the separation box (1). The output ends of the two cylinders (15) are connected via the connecting plate (11). The two driving motors (7) are installed on the tops of the connecting plate (11).

4. A sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A receiving box (10) is arranged below the two shelling rollers (2).

5. The sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan (9) is arranged above the receiving box (10), and the fan (9) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the separation box (1).

6. The sunflower seed kernel and shell separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (6) on the side opposite to the fan (9).

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