Feeding device of cashmere carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere processing, and provides a cashmere carding machine feeding device which comprises a bottom frame and a shell, a conveying belt is arranged on the bottom frame, the shell is fixed in the bottom frame, a feeding cover is connected to one side of the shell, a conveying assembly is arranged in the bottom frame and the shell, and a cooling treatment assembly is arranged in the shell. The cooling treatment assembly comprises a pair of telescopic cylinders, the output ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixed to the top in the shell and connected with an inner cover, and dispersing air holes are formed in the bottom of the inner cover. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the temperature in an existing plant is too high in summer, the area in the plant is large, when the carding machine starts to work, the working temperature in the carding machine is adjusted only through an environment air conditioner in the plant, the speed is low, cashmere cannot be rapidly cooled, long time needs to be consumed, and the cashmere carding quality is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere processing, and in particular to a feeding device for a cashmere carding machine. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere is a thin and curved fiber, which contains a lot of air and forms an air layer, which can defend against the invasion of cold air and keep the body temperature from dropping. Cashmere is much finer than wool, and the outer scales are also finer and smoother than wool. Therefore, it is light, soft and tough. It is particularly suitable for making underwear. When worn next to the body, it is light, soft, smooth and very comfortable, which is unmatched by any other fiber. Cashmere needs to be processed using a carding machine.

[0003] Cashmere carding machines are mainly used to card cashmere, camel hair, yak hair and other raw materials. The processing environment temperature should not be too high, generally controlled within the range of 25 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius. The temperature in the current factory is too high in summer, and the factory area is large. When the carding machine starts working, it only relies on the factory environment air conditioning to adjust the working temperature of the carding machine, which is slow. The cashmere cannot be cooled quickly, and it takes a long time, which affects the cashmere carding quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a feeding device for a cashmere combing machine, which solves the problem in the related art that the temperature in the existing factory building is too high in summer and the area of ​​the factory building is large. When the combing machine starts to work, it only relies on the ambient air conditioning in the factory building to adjust the working temperature in the combing machine at a slow speed, the cashmere cannot be cooled down quickly, and it takes a long time, which affects the cashmere combing quality.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A base frame and a shell, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the base frame and the shell is fixed inside the base frame;

[0007] A feeding cover connected to one side of the shell;

[0008] A conveying assembly, the conveying assembly being arranged inside the base frame and the shell;

[0009] A cooling treatment component is arranged inside the shell, and the cooling treatment component includes a pair of telescopic cylinders, the output ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixed to the top of the shell, the output ends of the telescopic cylinders are connected to an inner cover, and the bottom of the inner cover is provided with dispersed air holes.

[0010] As a further technical solution, an air intake fan is arranged on the top of the inner cover, an air intake hood is arranged at the output end of the air intake fan, a refrigeration pipe is arranged inside the air intake hood, an air collecting hood is arranged at the air intake end of the air intake fan, a bracket is arranged on the side end face of the air intake hood, and a filter is inserted and connected in the bracket.

[0011] As a further technical solution, an operation port is opened on the top of the shell, a pair of telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a sealing cover is connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the sealing cover is slidably fitted with the top of the shell.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged inside the base frame. A sorting roller is rotatably connected in the transition position between the feeding cover and the outer shell, and a pair of flattening rollers are rotatably connected in the outer shell.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the inner surface of the feeding cover is an inclined structure, and the inner inclined surface of the feeding cover covers one side of the finishing roller.

[0014] As a further technical solution, a gap is left between the inner cover and the inside of the outer cover for gas flow.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a supporting layer plate is arranged between the inner surfaces of the base frame, and the supporting layer plate is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a handle is provided on the top of the filter screen.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model is provided with a cooling treatment component, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the top of the outer shell and is connected with an inner cover, an air intake cover, a refrigeration pipe and dispersion air holes are arranged in the inner cover, the refrigeration pipe can perform cooling treatment in the air intake cover, so that the gas delivered by the air intake fan can be cooled, and then the dispersion air holes at the bottom can cover the cashmere surface in a large range, and with the lifting effect, can be attached to the surface of the cashmere, so that the low-temperature gas can enter the content of the cashmere, so that the cashmere can be fully cooled, and has good use effect and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0024] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. outer shell; 3. feeding cover; 4. cooling treatment component; 4-1. telescopic cylinder; 4-2. inner cover; 4-3. dispersion air holes; 4-4. air intake fan; 4-5. air intake cover; 4-6. refrigeration pipe; 4-7. air collecting cover; 4-8. bracket; 4-9. filter screen; 4-10. operation port; 4-11. second cylinder; 4-12. sealing cover; 5. conveying component; 5-1. conveyor belt; 5-2. finishing roller; 5-3. flattening roller; 6. supporting layer; 7. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a feeding device for a cashmere carding machine, comprising

[0027] A base frame 1 and a shell 2, a conveyor belt 5-1 is arranged on the base frame 1, and the shell 2 is fixed inside the base frame 1;

[0028] A feeding cover 3, which is connected to one side of the housing 2;

[0029] A conveying assembly 5, which is arranged inside the base frame 1 and the housing 2;

[0030] A cooling treatment component 4 is arranged inside the shell 2. The cooling treatment component 4 includes a pair of telescopic cylinders 4-1. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4-1 is fixed at the top of the shell 2. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4-1 is connected to an inner cover 4-2. The bottom of the inner cover 4-2 is provided with a dispersion air hole 4-3. The top of the inner cover 4-2 is provided with an intake fan 4-4. The output end of the intake fan 4-4 is provided with an intake cover 4-5. A refrigeration pipe 4-6 is provided inside the intake cover 4-5. The intake end of the intake fan 4-4 is provided with an air collecting cover 4-7. A bracket 4-8 is provided on the side end face of the intake cover 4-5. A filter screen 4-9 is connected to the bracket 4-8. An operating port 4-10 is provided at the top of the shell 2. A pair of telescopic cylinders 4-1 are fixedly connected to the top of the shell 2. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4-1 is connected to a sealing cover 4-12. The sealing cover 4-12 slides and fits with the top of the shell 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of quickly cooling the cashmere during transportation, a cooling treatment component 4 is designed, a telescopic cylinder 4-1 is arranged at the top of the inner cover 4-2 outer shell 2, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4-1 is connected to the inner cover 4-2, the inner cover 4-2 is located in the middle of the outer shell 2, and a dispersion air hole 4-3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cover 4-2, so that the internal gas can be covered and discharged downward, an air intake fan 4-4 is arranged on the top of the inner cover 4-2, and the output end of the air intake fan 4-4 is connected to the air intake cover 4-5 and the refrigeration pipe 4-6, the air intake cover 4-5 and the refrigeration pipe 4-6 are located inside the inner cover 4-2, and the gas delivered by the air intake fan 4-4 The cooling treatment can be carried out through the refrigeration pipe 4-6, and the low temperature of the gas can be used to cool the cashmere. An air intake hood 4-5 is provided at the air intake end of the air intake fan 4-4, and a bracket 4-8 is fixed on one side of the air intake hood 4-5. A detachable filter 4-9 is installed in the bracket 4-8. The cooled gas can flow back inside the outer shell 2, and then enter the air intake fan 4-4 through the air intake hood 4-5, and be filtered through the filter 4-9, so that the low-temperature gas can be circulated, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the refrigeration pipe 4-6 and saving costs. An operation port 4-10 is provided on the top of the outer shell 2, and the filter 4-9 can be taken out at the operation port 4-10 for cleaning.

[0032] Furthermore, the conveying assembly 5 includes a conveyor belt 5-1, which is arranged inside the base frame 1. A sorting roller 5-2 is rotatably connected in the transition position between the feeding cover 3 and the outer shell 2, and a pair of flattening rollers 5-3 are rotatably connected in the outer shell 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of stably conveying the cashmere and keeping it in a flat state, a conveying component 5 is designed. A finishing roller 5-2 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 2 and the feeding cover 3. The incoming cashmere can be pushed to the surface of the conveyor belt 5-1 by rotation and flattened by the cooperative structure. Two flattening rollers 5-3 are also arranged inside the inner cover 4-2, which are used to press on the surface of the cashmere for transportation, keep the cashmere flat, and can cooperate with cooling treatment.

[0034] Furthermore, the inner surface of the feeding cover 3 is an inclined structure, and the inner inclined surface of the feeding cover 3 covers one side of the sorting roller 5-2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inclined structure allows the cashmere to enter one side of the finishing roller 5 - 2 after being put in, so that it can be brought down and laid flat.

[0036] Furthermore, a gap is left between the inner cover 4 - 2 and the inside of the outer shell 2 for gas to flow.

[0037] In this embodiment, the gas after cooling can flow back through the gap between the inner cover 4-2 and the outer shell 2 and be reused, which can save a part of the refrigeration cost.

[0038] Furthermore, a supporting layer plate 6 is provided between the inner surfaces of the base frame 1, and the supporting layer plate 6 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 5-1.

[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom of the conveyor belt 5 - 1 is supported by a supporting layer plate 6 so that the conveyor belt 5 - 1 remains horizontal during the cooling process.

[0040] Furthermore, a handle 7 is provided on the top of the filter screen 4-9.

[0041] In this embodiment, a handle 7 is installed on the top of the filter screen 4 - 9 to facilitate pulling the filter screen 4 - 9 upwards.

[0042] When it is necessary to feed the carding machine, the cashmere is put into the feeding cover 3, and the conveyor belt 5-1 conveys it forward. The cashmere is flattened on the surface of the conveyor belt 5-1 by the rotating finishing roller 5-2, and the refrigeration pipe 4-6 is used for refrigeration. The air intake fan 4-4 sends the gas into the inner cover 4-2 through the air intake cover 4-5, and cools it through the refrigeration pipe 4-6. Then, it is dispersed downward from the dispersion holes 4-3 to cover the surface of the cashmere, and the telescopic cylinder 4-1 is started intermittently to push the inner cover 4-2 downward to repeatedly fit the surface of the cashmere, so that the cold air can penetrate the cashmere and be discharged from the other side of the outer shell 2 after cooling. After the filter 4-9 has been used for a period of time, the second cylinder 4-11 is started, and the sealing cover 4-12 is moved back to open the operating port 4-10, and the filter 4-9 is pulled out and replaced by the handle 7.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine, characterized in that: include A base frame (1) and an outer shell (2), wherein the conveyor belt (5-1) is arranged on the base frame (1), and the outer shell (2) is fixed inside the base frame (1); A feeding cover (3), wherein the feeding cover (3) is connected to one side of the outer shell (2); A conveying assembly (5), wherein the conveying assembly (5) is arranged inside the base frame (1) and the outer shell (2); A cooling treatment component (4), the cooling treatment component (4) is arranged inside the outer shell (2), the cooling treatment component (4) comprises a pair of telescopic cylinders (4-1), the output ends of the telescopic cylinders (4-1) are fixed to the top of the inner shell (2), the output ends of the telescopic cylinders (4-1) are connected to an inner cover (4-2), and the bottom of the inner cover (4-2) is provided with dispersed air holes (4-3).

2. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake fan (4-4) is arranged at the top of the inner cover (4-2), an air intake cover (4-5) is arranged at the output end of the air intake fan (4-4), a refrigeration pipe (4-6) is arranged inside the air intake cover (4-5), an air collecting cover (4-7) is arranged at the air intake end of the air intake fan (4-4), a bracket (4-8) is arranged on the side end surface of the air intake cover (4-5), and a filter screen (4-9) is inserted and connected inside the bracket (4-8).

3. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating port (4-10) is provided on the top of the shell (2), a pair of telescopic cylinders (4-1) are fixedly connected to the top of the shell (2), a sealing cover (4-12) is connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4-1), and the sealing cover (4-12) is slidably fitted to the top of the shell (2).

4. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (5) comprises a conveying belt (5-1), wherein the conveying belt (5-1) is arranged inside the base frame (1), a tidying roller (5-2) is rotatably connected in a transition position between the feeding cover (3) and the outer shell (2), and a pair of flattening rollers (5-3) are rotatably connected in the outer shell (2).

5. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of the feeding cover (3) is an inclined structure, and the inner inclined surface of the feeding cover (3) covers one side of the finishing roller (5-2).

6. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between the inner cover (4-2) and the inside of the outer cover (2) for gas to flow.

7. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting layer plate (6) is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the base frame (1), and the supporting layer plate (6) is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (5-1).

8. A feeding device for a cashmere carding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (7) is provided on the top of the filter screen (4-9).

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