Novel smelting furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces and discloses a novel smelting furnace which comprises a base, a connecting column is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the base, a fixing box is fixed to the end, away from the base, of the connecting column, a smelting furnace body is fixed in the fixing box, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace body, and a cover body is arranged on the upper side of the smelting furnace body. A sealing device is arranged on the side, close to the discharging pipe, of the cover body, a rotating shaft is fixed to the side, away from the connecting column, of the fixing box, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first driving motor, a cleaning device is arranged below the fixing box, and a water spraying device is arranged on one side of the cleaning device. The problems that when an existing smelting furnace is used for smelting, residues in the smelting furnace are prone to being adsorbed to the interior, waste materials remain in the smelting furnace after smelting is finished, the smelting furnace needs to be disassembled and cleaned manually generally, and time and labor are wasted are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces, in particular to a new type of smelting furnace. Background Art

[0002] A smelting furnace is a device that melts metal ingots and some scrap metals, adds necessary alloy components, and melts them into the required alloy through operations such as slag removal and refining. In order to ensure the quality of metal alloy ingots and extend the service life of the smelting furnace as much as possible, various preparations for the smelting furnace must be done well in the actual production process, including furnace loading, furnace drying, furnace washing, furnace cleaning, stirring, slag removal and refining operations.

[0003] In the existing smelting furnace, the residue in the smelting furnace is easy to absorb the interior during smelting, resulting in waste materials remaining in the smelting furnace after smelting. Usually, the smelting furnace needs to be disassembled and cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of smelting furnace, which avoids the problem that the residue in the existing smelting furnace is easily adsorbed to the interior during smelting, resulting in waste materials remaining in the smelting furnace after smelting. The smelting furnace usually needs to be disassembled and cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a new type of smelting furnace, comprising a base, a connecting column is rotatably connected to the upper part of the base, a fixed box is fixed to the end of the connecting column away from the base, a smelting furnace is fixed inside the fixed box, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace, a cover is arranged on the upper side of the smelting furnace, a sealing device is arranged on the side of the cover close to the discharge pipe, a rotating shaft is fixed to the side of the fixed box away from the connecting column, a driving motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, an electric push rod is fixed to the lower side of the driving motor, a cleaning device is arranged below the fixed box, and a water spray device is arranged on one side of the cleaning device;

[0006] The cleaning device comprises a second driving motor fixed inside the base, the output end of the second driving motor is connected to a sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is connected to a screw, and a brush is fixed on the top of the screw.

[0007] As an improvement, a thread is provided inside the sleeve, and the sleeve is threadably connected to the screw.

[0008] As an improvement, the water spraying device includes a water tank fixed inside the base, a water pump is fixed on the upper side of the water tank, one side of the water pump is respectively connected to water pipe one and water pipe two, and a water spraying head is fixed on the top of water pipe two.

[0009] As an improvement, the first water pipe passes through the water tank, and the second water pipe passes through the brush.

[0010] As an improvement, the sealing device includes a bolt passing through the cover body, a gear is fixed in the middle of the bolt, a moving column is arranged on the outer side of the gear, and a baffle is fixed on the lower side of the moving column.

[0011] As an improvement, a gear tooth is provided on one side of the interior of the moving column, and the gear is meshedly connected with the moving column.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of automatically cleaning the smelting furnace through the cleaning device and the water spraying device, thereby avoiding the problem that the residue in the smelting furnace is easily adsorbed to the interior during smelting in the prior art smelting furnace, resulting in waste materials remaining in the smelting furnace after smelting, and usually requiring manual disassembly and cleaning of the smelting furnace, which is time-consuming and laborious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smelting furnace of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Connecting column; 3. Fixed box; 4. Melting furnace; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Driving motor 1; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Cleaning device; 901. Driving motor 2; 902. Sleeve; 903. Screw; 904. Brush; 10. Water spraying device; 1001. Water storage tank; 1002. Water pump; 1003. Water pipe 1; 1004. Water pipe 2; 1005. Water spraying head; 11. Cover; 12. Sealing device; 1201. Bolt; 1202. Gear; 1203. Moving column; 1204. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In the specific implementation of the utility model, Figures 1 to 3 A novel smelting furnace comprises a base 1, a connecting column 2 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the base 1, a fixed box 3 is fixed to the end of the connecting column 2 away from the base 1, a smelting furnace 4 is fixed inside the fixed box 3, a rotating shaft 6 is fixed to the side of the fixed box 3 away from the connecting column 2, a driving motor 7 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6, an electric push rod 8 is fixed to the lower side of the driving motor 7, a cleaning device 9 is arranged below the fixed box 3, and a water spray device 10 is arranged on one side of the cleaning device 9;

[0019] The cleaning device 9 includes a second drive motor 901 fixed inside the base 1, the output end of the second drive motor 901 is connected to a sleeve 902, the sleeve 902 is internally connected to a screw 903, the sleeve 902 is internally provided with threads, the sleeve 902 is threadedly connected to the screw 903, and a brush 904 is fixed on the top of the screw 903;

[0020] During the implementation of the utility model, after the smelting furnace 4 is smelted, the drive motor 1 7 is started to tilt the smelting furnace 4 to dump the internal objects, the drive motor 1 7 is started to align the feeding side of the smelting furnace 4 with the cleaning device 9, the water spraying device 10 is started to flush the inside of the smelting furnace 4, and the drive motor 2 901 is started to rotate the sleeve 902 to drive the screw 903 to rise, so that the brush 904 cleans the inside of the smelting furnace 4.

[0021] The water spraying device 10 includes a water tank 1001 fixed inside the base 1, a water pump 1002 is fixed on the upper side of the water tank 1001, a water pipe 1003 and a water pipe 2 1004 are connected to one side of the water pump 1002, the water pipe 1003 penetrates the water tank 1001, the water pipe 2 1004 penetrates the brush 904, and a water spray head 1005 is fixed on the top of the water pipe 2 1004;

[0022] During the implementation of the utility model, the water pump 1002 is started, so that the water inside the water storage tank 1001 flows through the water pipe 1 1003 and the water pipe 2 1004 , and washes the inside of the smelting furnace 4 through the water spray head 1005 .

[0023] A discharge pipe 5 is provided on one side of the smelting furnace 4, a cover body 11 is provided on the upper side of the smelting furnace 4, a sealing device 12 is provided on the side of the cover body 11 close to the discharge pipe 5, the sealing device 12 comprises a bolt 1201 penetrating the cover body 11, a gear 1202 is fixed to the middle of the bolt 1201, a moving column 1203 is provided on the outer side of the gear 1202, a gear tooth is provided on one side of the inner side of the moving column 1203, the gear 1202 is meshed and connected with the moving column 1203, and a baffle 1204 is fixed to the lower side of the moving column 1203;

[0024] During the implementation of the utility model, the bolt 1201 is rotated to drive the gear 1202 to rotate, so that the meshing movable column 1203 is lowered, and the baffle 1204 is driven to seal the discharge pipe 5 to prevent material loss during the smelting process.

[0025] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of smelting furnace, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a connecting column (2) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the base (1), a fixed box (3) is fixed to one end of the connecting column (2) away from the base (1), a smelting furnace (4) is fixed inside the fixed box (3), a discharge pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace (4), a cover (11) is arranged on the upper side of the smelting furnace (4), a sealing device (12) is arranged on the side of the cover (11) close to the discharge pipe (5), a rotating shaft (6) is fixed to the side of the fixed box (3) away from the connecting column (2), a driving motor (7) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6), an electric push rod (8) is fixed to the lower side of the driving motor (7), a cleaning device (9) is arranged below the fixed box (3), and a water spray device (10) is arranged on one side of the cleaning device (9); The cleaning device (9) comprises a second driving motor (901) fixed inside the base (1); the output end of the second driving motor (901) is connected to a sleeve (902); the sleeve (902) is internally connected to a screw (903); and a brush (904) is fixed to the top of the screw (903).

2. A new type of smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (902) is provided with threads inside, and the sleeve (902) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (903).

3. A new type of smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray device (10) comprises a water storage tank (1001) fixed inside the base (1), a water pump (1002) being fixed on the upper side of the water storage tank (1001), a water pipe 1 (1003) and a water pipe 2 (1004) being connected to one side of the water pump (1002), and a water spray head (1005) being fixed on the top of the water pipe 2 (1004).

4. A new type of smelting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pipe 1 (1003) passes through the water tank (1001), and the water pipe 2 (1004) passes through the brush (904).

5. A new type of smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing device (12) comprises a bolt (1201) penetrating the cover body (11), a gear (1202) being fixed in the middle of the bolt (1201), a moving column (1203) being arranged on the outside of the gear (1202), and a baffle (1204) being fixed on the lower side of the moving column (1203).

6. A new type of smelting furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the interior of the moving column (1203) is provided with gear teeth, and the gear (1202) is meshedly connected with the moving column (1203).

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