Gateway device of Internet of Things
By designing a heat dissipation structure including fans, filters and transmission components in the Internet of Things gateway device, the problems of high temperature and dust blockage in the device are solved, the heat dissipation efficiency and cleanliness are improved, and the service life of the device is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420483213.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
During use, the Internet of Things gateway device is prone to low heat due to high temperatures in internal electrical components and dust blockage of heat dissipation holes, which may cause short circuit or damage to the internal devices.
An Internet of Things gateway device is designed, which includes a heat dissipation hole opened on the right side of the device body and a fixedly installed heat dissipation structure. The heat dissipation structure includes a fan, a filter and a transmission assembly. The fan is driven by a motor to exchange air, and the air is filtered through a filter and a brush to ensure heat dissipation efficiency and cleanliness.
Through the design of auxiliary heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation efficiency of the Internet of Things gateway device is improved, dust is prevented from entering the device, the risk of device damage is reduced, and the service life of the device is extended.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular to an Internet of Things gateway device. Background Art
[0002] The IoT gateway device is the core component of the IoT and industrial control system. As a new term, the IoT gateway will play a very important role in the future IoT era. It will become the link between the perception network and the traditional communication network. The IoT gateway can realize the protocol conversion between the perception network and the communication network, as well as between different types of perception networks. It can realize both wide area interconnection and local area interconnection. In addition, the IoT gateway also needs to have device management functions. Operators can manage the underlying perception nodes through the IoT gateway device, understand the relevant information of each node, and realize remote control.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN219592553U discloses an Internet of Things gateway device, including a gateway device body, the gateway device body includes an external structural component, an internal structural module component, and the external structural component includes a base, an antenna terminal body, and a gateway antenna. By equidistantly arranging and distributing heat dissipation strips on the top of the gateway device body, and equidistantly opening heat dissipation holes on the bottom of the gateway device body, the heat dissipation performance of the gateway device is greatly improved, thereby improving the running speed of the gateway device. At the same time, by setting a mobile communication module, fast, real-time and secure transmission of data across the Internet is achieved, and data interacts with the public cloud platform in the server, realizing the conversion of various service transmission protocols.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0005] During actual use, when the IoT gateway device is in use, its internal electrical components will generate a certain temperature, which will cause the internal temperature of the IoT gateway device to rise. The internal high-temperature gas is not discharged in time, which may cause internal components to short-circuit and burn. At the same time, after long-term use, the heat dissipation holes of the IoT gateway device may be blocked by dust and other debris, thereby affecting the heat dissipation efficiency. At the same time, dust entering the IoT gateway device may cause internal component damage and other problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model provides an Internet of Things gateway device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] An Internet of Things gateway device comprises an Internet of Things gateway device body, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body, a heat dissipation structure is fixedly installed on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body, the heat dissipation structure is located to the right of the heat dissipation hole, and an installation structure is fixedly installed on the bottom of the Internet of Things gateway device body.
[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation structure includes a rectangular frame, a left end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body, the rectangular frame is located outside the heat dissipation hole, a bracket is fixedly connected to the front of the right side of the rectangular frame, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right side of the bracket, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the T-shaped block, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the left end of the transmission shaft extends to the left side of the bracket, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a fan, and the fan is located in the front position to the right of the heat dissipation hole.
[0010] Preferably, a filter is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the rectangular frame, and the filter is located at a rear position to the right of the heat dissipation hole.
[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the rear portion of the right side of the T-shaped block, a brush is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove, and the brush is located on the right side of the filter screen.
[0012] Preferably, a first transmission assembly is fixedly installed at the front part of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block, and the first transmission assembly includes a first toothed belt and two first gears. The middle part of the first gear located in the front is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the inner walls of the two first gears are meshed with the outer walls of the two first gears. A gear set is fixedly installed at the middle part of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block, and the gear set includes four bevel gears. The left end of the bevel gear located on the left side of the front is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear located at the rear, and the opposite surfaces of the two bevel gears located in the middle are fixedly connected. The outer walls of the two bevel gears located in the front are meshed with each other, and the outer walls of the two bevel gears located at the rear are meshed with each other. The upper and lower ends of the inner part of the rectangular groove are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the left part of the brush. The top of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly includes a second toothed belt and two second gears. The bottom end of the second gear located at the rear is fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the bottom end of the second gear located in the front is fixedly connected to the top end of the bevel gear located at the rear near the left side.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a fixed block and a base plate, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the IoT gateway device body, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a suction cup, and the outer wall of the fixed block is plugged into the interior of the suction cup.
[0014] Preferably, a ventilation groove is provided at the bottom of the suction cup, a rectangular box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the suction cup, a push rod is slidably connected to the rear end of the rectangular box, a spherical ball is fixedly connected to the front end of the push rod, and the front part of the outer wall of the spherical ball is plugged into the rear part of the ventilation groove.
[0015] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner cavity of the rectangular box, the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rear of the outer wall of the sphere, the spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the outer wall of the push rod near one end of the sphere, and a plurality of exhaust holes that penetrate the rectangular box are opened at the rear end of the rectangular box.
[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0017] 1. The utility model provides an Internet of Things gateway device, which can assist the Internet of Things gateway device body in heat dissipation through the heat dissipation structure, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the Internet of Things gateway device body. At the same time, when assisting the heat dissipation of the Internet of Things gateway device body, the air entering the Internet of Things gateway device body can be filtered, thereby preventing dust from damaging the Internet of Things gateway device body.
[0018] 2. The utility model provides an Internet of Things gateway device. Through the function of the installation structure, the Internet of Things gateway device body can be installed more quickly, and at the same time, damage to the wall or the like caused by the installation can be avoided. After installation, the Internet of Things gateway device body can be disassembled more conveniently, thereby facilitating its maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation hole structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission assembly of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the suction cup structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the spherical structure of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. IoT gateway device body; 2. heat dissipation holes; 3. heat dissipation structure; 31. rectangular frame; 32. bracket; 33. fan; 34. motor; 35. transmission shaft; 36. filter; 37. T-block; 38. rectangular groove; 39. reciprocating screw; 310. brush; 311. second transmission assembly; 312. first transmission assembly; 313. gear set; 4. mounting structure; 41. fixing block; 42. suction cup; 43. ventilation groove; 44. rectangular box; 45. ball; 46. spring; 47. exhaust hole; 48. push rod; 49. bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an Internet of Things gateway device includes an Internet of Things gateway device body 1, a heat dissipation hole 2 is opened on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body 1, a heat dissipation structure 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body 1, and the heat dissipation structure 3 is located to the right of the heat dissipation hole 2, and an installation structure 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the Internet of Things gateway device body 1.
[0029] By providing the heat dissipation structure 3 , the IoT gateway device body 1 can be assisted in heat dissipation, and the air entering the IoT gateway device body 1 can be filtered at the same time.
[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the heat dissipation structure 3 includes a rectangular frame 31, the left end of the rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body 1, the rectangular frame 31 is located outside the heat dissipation hole 2, the front part of the right side of the rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to a bracket 32, the right side of the bracket 32 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block 37, the right side of the T-shaped block 37 is fixedly installed with a motor 34, the output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 35, the left end of the transmission shaft 35 extends to the left side of the bracket 32, the output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to a fan 33, and the fan 33 is located in the front position to the right of the heat dissipation hole 2.
[0031] By providing the fan 33 , under the action of the motor 34 , the air exchange rate inside the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 can be increased, thereby achieving the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a filter screen 36 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the rectangular frame 31 , and the filter screen 36 is located at a rear position to the right of the heat dissipation hole 2 .
[0033] By setting the filter 36, the air can be filtered to prevent dust and impurities in the air from entering the interior of the Internet of Things gateway device body 1, thereby causing problems such as damage to its internal components.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a rectangular groove 38 is provided at the rear portion of the right side of the T-shaped block 37 , and a brush 310 is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove 38 . The brush 310 is located on the right side of the filter screen 36 .
[0035] By providing the brush 310 , the filter 36 can be filtered, thereby preventing dust and other debris from clogging the filter 36 , thereby reducing the air exchange rate.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, a first transmission assembly 312 is fixedly installed at the front of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block 37. The first transmission assembly 312 includes a first toothed belt and two first gears. The middle of the first gear located in the front is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 35. The inner walls of the two first gears are meshed with the outer walls of the two first gears. A gear set 313 is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block 37. The gear set 313 includes four bevel gears. The left end of the bevel gear located on the left side of the front is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear located at the rear, and the opposite surfaces of the two bevel gears located in the middle are fixedly connected. The outer walls of the two bevel gears at the front and rear are meshed with each other, and the outer walls of the two bevel gears at the rear are meshed with each other. The upper and lower ends of the rectangular groove 38 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 39. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 39 is threadedly connected to the left part of the brush 310. The top of the reciprocating screw 39 is fixedly connected with a second transmission assembly 311. The second transmission assembly 311 includes a second toothed belt and two second gears. The bottom end of the second gear at the rear is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw 39, and the bottom end of the second gear at the front is fixedly connected to the top of the bevel gear at the rear near the left side.
[0037] By providing the reciprocating screw rod 39 , under the action of the first transmission assembly 312 , the second transmission assembly 311 and the second transmission assembly 311 , the brush 310 can slide up and down under the action of the motor 34 , thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting structure 4 includes a fixed block 41 and a base plate 49. The top of the fixed block 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the IoT gateway device body 1. The top of the base plate 49 is fixedly connected to a suction cup 42. The outer wall of the fixed block 41 is plugged into the interior of the suction cup 42.
[0039] By providing the suction cup 42 and the fixing block 41 , the IoT gateway device body 1 can be fixed to the base plate 49 , thereby achieving the effect of quickly installing the IoT gateway device body 1 .
[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, a ventilation groove 43 is provided at the bottom of the suction cup 42, a rectangular box 44 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the suction cup 42, a push rod 48 is slidably connected to the rear end of the rectangular box 44, a ball 45 is fixedly connected to the front end of the push rod 48, and the front part of the outer wall of the ball 45 is plugged into the rear part of the ventilation groove 43.
[0041] By providing the ventilation groove 43 and the round ball 45 , the round ball 45 can ensure that the interior of the ventilation groove 43 remains sealed, thereby making the fixation between the suction cup 42 and the fixing block 41 more stable.
[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, a spring 46 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner cavity of the rectangular box 44, and a front end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer wall of the sphere 45. The spring 46 is movably sleeved on the outside of the outer wall of the push rod 48 near one end of the sphere 45. A plurality of exhaust holes 47 penetrating the rectangular box 44 are provided at the rear end of the rectangular box 44.
[0043] The spring 46 can assist the ball 45 in resetting, thereby maintaining the sealing of the ventilation slot 43. Meanwhile, the exhaust hole 47 can assist the ventilation slot 43 in exhausting air.
[0044] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, first connect the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 to the data cable to realize the intercommunication control of the Internet of Things. When it is necessary to assist the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 in heat dissipation, drive the motor 34, the motor 34 drives the fan 33 to rotate, and then the air inside the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 is extracted through the heat dissipation hole 2. At the same time, the outside air flows back to the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 through the filter 36 and the other half of the heat dissipation hole 2. In this process, the heat exchange of the air inside the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 is realized, and the heat dissipation effect is achieved. When the motor 34 is working, the first transmission component 312, the second transmission component 311 and the gear Under the action of the wheel group 313, the motor 34 drives the reciprocating screw 39 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 310 to slide on the surface of the filter 36 and achieve a cleaning effect. When installing the Internet of Things gateway device body 1, first install the bottom plate 49 in a suitable position, and then insert the fixing block 41 into the suction cup 42. During this process, the air inside the suction cup 42 passes through the ventilation groove 43, lifts the ball 45 and is finally discharged through the exhaust hole 47. Thereafter, the ball 45 is inserted into the ventilation groove 43 under the action of the spring 46, thereby sealing the ventilation groove 43. At this time, under the joint action of the fixing block 41 and the suction cup 42, the Internet of Things gateway device body 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 49.
[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An Internet of Things gateway device, comprising an Internet of Things gateway device body (1), characterized in that: A heat dissipation hole (2) is provided on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body (1); a heat dissipation structure (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body (1); the heat dissipation structure (3) is located to the right of the heat dissipation hole (2); and a mounting structure (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the Internet of Things gateway device body (1).
2. An Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure (3) comprises a rectangular frame (31), the left end of the rectangular frame (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the Internet of Things gateway device body (1), the rectangular frame (31) is located outside the heat dissipation hole (2), the front part of the right side of the rectangular frame (31) is fixedly connected to a bracket (32), the right side of the bracket (32) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (37), the right side of the T-shaped block (37) is fixedly installed with a motor (34), the output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (35), the left end of the transmission shaft (35) extends to the left side of the bracket (32), the output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to a fan (33), and the fan (33) is located in a front position to the right of the heat dissipation hole (2).
3. An Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (36) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the rectangular frame (31), and the filter screen (36) is located at a rear position to the right of the heat dissipation hole (2).
4. The Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (38) is provided at the rear portion of the right side of the T-shaped block (37), and a brush (310) is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove (38), and the brush (310) is located on the right side of the filter screen (36).
5. An Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first transmission assembly (312) is fixedly installed at the front of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block (37), and the first transmission assembly (312) includes a first toothed belt and two first gears. The middle of the first gear located in the front is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (35), and the inner walls of the two first gears are meshed with the outer walls of the two first gears. A gear set (313) is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the T-shaped block (37), and the gear set (313) includes four bevel gears. The left end of the bevel gear located on the front left is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear located at the rear, and the opposite surfaces of the two bevel gears located in the middle are fixedly connected. The two bevel gears located in the front are fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear located at the rear. The outer walls of the bevel gears are meshed and connected with each other, and the outer walls of the two bevel gears located at the rear are meshed and connected with each other. The upper and lower ends of the rectangular groove (38) are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (39), and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (39) is threadedly connected to the left part of the brush (310). The top of the reciprocating screw rod (39) is fixedly connected with a second transmission assembly (311), and the second transmission assembly (311) includes a second toothed belt and two second gears. The bottom end of the second gear located at the rear is fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (39), and the bottom end of the second gear located at the front is fixedly connected to the top end of the bevel gear located at the rear near the left side.
6. The Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (4) comprises a fixing block (41) and a bottom plate (49), the top end of the fixing block (41) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the Internet of Things gateway device body (1), the top end of the bottom plate (49) being fixedly connected to a suction cup (42), and the outer wall of the fixing block (41) being plugged into the interior of the suction cup (42).
7. An Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ventilation groove (43) is provided at the bottom of the suction cup (42); a rectangular box (44) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the suction cup (42); a push rod (48) is slidably connected to the rear end of the rectangular box (44); a round ball (45) is fixedly connected to the front end of the push rod (48); and the front part of the outer wall of the round ball (45) is plugged into the rear part of the ventilation groove (43).
8. An Internet of Things gateway device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (46) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner cavity of the rectangular box (44), and the front end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer wall of the sphere (45). The spring (46) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the push rod (48) close to one end of the sphere (45). The rear end of the rectangular box (44) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (47) penetrating the rectangular box (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gateway device of Internet of Things
CN219592553U