Vibration, ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine for saline-alkali grassland

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching fertilization all-in-one machine which comprises a base, the base is used for supporting the whole device, a first vertical supporting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion of the base, a first driving motor is installed on the lower portion of the interior of the first vertical supporting rod, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw; the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod penetrates through the lower end of the base and is fixedly connected with a vibration machine, and the output end of the vibration machine is fixedly connected with a furrow opener. The third connecting rod drives the vibration machine to move up and down, the effect of enabling the furrow opener to move up and down is finally achieved, then the vibration machine is started, and furrowing of different depths can be conducted on the saline-alkali grassland.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of a vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine, in particular to a vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine for saline-alkali grassland. Background Art

[0002] Salt-alkali grassland refers to river and lake plain grassland in arid, semi-arid and semi-humid areas, inland plateau low-wetland grassland and coastal muddy coastal zone grassland. It is a grassland whose soil accumulates salt due to infiltration of saline-alkali groundwater or seawater, or due to waterlogging, or due to unreasonable human use and irrigation. The salt-alkali content in the grassland soil increases to a level that is enough to hinder the normal growth of forage, resulting in a decrease in high-quality forage with weak salt-alkali tolerance, an increase in the proportion of halophytes, a decrease in forage biological production, a decrease in grassland utilization performance, and an expansion of the area of ​​salt-alkali spots. This is a process of secondary salinization of grassland soil.

[0003] Ditching and drainage is mainly used in areas with heavy salinity, shallow groundwater level and drainage outlets. A drainage system can be established to facilitate soil desalination and prevent salt return. However, the existing ditching equipment is unable to dig ditches of different depths for different saline-alkali grasslands, and acidic solutions cannot be spread while digging to neutralize and improve the saline-alkali grassland. It is also impossible to timely understand the current pH value of the saline-alkali grassland, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a saline-alkali grassland vibration trenching and fertilizing integrated machine, which solves the problem that different depths of trenches cannot be dug for different saline-alkali grasslands in the prior art, and also realizes the function of spreading acidic solution on the saline-alkali grassland during the trenching and fertilizing process to neutralize the acid and alkali of the saline-alkali grassland and timely understand the current pH value of the saline-alkali grassland, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a saline-alkali grassland vibration trenching and fertilizing integrated machine, including a base, a first vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base, a first drive motor is installed at the lower part of the first vertical support rod, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, the first lead screw is threadedly connected to a connecting plate, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate, the third connecting rod passes through the lower end of the base and is fixedly connected to a vibrator, and the output end of the vibrator is fixedly connected to a trencher. A second vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the base, a second drive motor is installed at the lower part of the second vertical support rod, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor, the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the right side of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a water tank is arranged above the base, a fertilizer box is arranged above the base and penetrates the base, pulley connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides below the base, and the pulley connecting rods are rotatably connected to the pulleys.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a nozzle is arranged inside the base, the nozzle is connected to a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, the other interface of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is placed in a water tank.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the interior of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the funnel, the first connecting rod penetrates the interior of the fertilizer box through the leak of the funnel and the end is fixedly connected to a blocking block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a right-angle support rod is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base, the upper left side of the right-angle support rod penetrates the first vertical support rod and the end is fixedly connected to the handrail, a third drive motor is installed at the lower inside of the right side part of the right-angle support rod, the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the third lead screw, the third lead screw is threadedly connected to the fourth connecting rod, and the left side of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the PH detector.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the first vertical support rod, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding rod, and one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the second vertical support rod, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the second sliding rod, and one end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a third sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the right side portion of the right-angle support rod, a third sliding block is slidably connected to the third sliding rod, and one end of the third sliding block is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Compared with the prior art, the saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine is provided with a first vertical support rod, a first drive motor, a first screw, a connecting plate, and a third connecting rod, so that the tiller can move up and down, thereby achieving the effect of ditching different depths for different saline-alkali grasslands;

[0015] 2. Compared with the prior art, the saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine is also provided with a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle, and a pH detector. It can spread an acidic solution during the ditching process to neutralize and improve the saline-alkali grassland, and can timely understand the current pH value of the saline-alkali grassland, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a fertilizer box of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the first vertical support rod of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second vertical support rod of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the right side of the right-angle support rod of the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Pulley; 2. Pulley connecting rod; 3. Base; 4. First vertical support rod; 5. Handrail; 6. Right-angle support rod; 7. Water tank; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Sprinkler; 12. Fertilizer box; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Second vertical support rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Third connecting rod; 18. Vibrator; 19. Ditch opener; 20. PH detector; 21. Fourth connecting rod; 22. Block; 23. First slider; 24. First slide bar; 25. First drive motor; 26. First lead screw; 27. Second slider; 28. Second slide bar; 29. ​​Second drive motor; 30. Second lead screw; 31. Funnel; 32. Third drive motor; 33. Third lead screw; 34. Third slide bar; 35. Third slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment of a saline-alkali grassland vibration trenching and fertilizing integrated machine, including a base 3, the base 3 is used to support the entire device, a first vertical support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base 3, a first drive motor 25 is installed at the lower part of the first vertical support rod 4, the output end of the first drive motor 25 is fixedly connected to a first lead screw 26, the first lead screw 26 is threadedly connected to a connecting plate 16, the right side of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod 17, the third connecting rod 17 passes through the lower end of the base 3 and is fixedly connected to a vibrator 18, the output end of the vibrator 18 is fixedly connected to a trencher 19, by starting the first drive motor 25, the first lead screw 26 can be rotated to make the connecting plate 16 move up and down, causing the third connecting rod 17 to drive the vibrator 18 to move up and down, and finally achieving the effect of moving the trencher 19 up and down, and then starting the vibrator 18, the saline-alkali grassland can be trenched with different depths.

[0027] A second vertical support rod 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the base 3, and a second drive motor 29 is installed at the lower part of the second vertical support rod 15. The output end of the second drive motor 29 is fixedly connected to a second lead screw 30, and the second lead screw 30 is threadedly connected to the second connecting rod 14. The right side of the second connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 13. By starting the second drive motor 29, the second lead screw 30 can be rotated to enable the second connecting rod 14 to move up and down, thereby driving the first connecting rod 13 to move up and down.

[0028] A water tank 7 is arranged above the base 3, and an acidic solution is filled inside the water tank 7 to neutralize the acid and alkali of the saline-alkali grassland. A fertilizer box 12 is arranged above the base 3 and penetrates the base 3. Pulley connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected to both sides below the base 3. The pulley connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the pulley 1. The pulley 1 is convenient for the staff to move this equipment. The fertilizer box 12 can realize the function of fertilizing while digging trenches.

[0029] A nozzle 11 is provided inside the base 3, and the nozzle 11 is connected to a water outlet pipe 10. The other end of the water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a water pump 9. Another interface of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 8. The other end of the water inlet pipe 8 is placed in a water tank 7. Under the action of the water pump 9, the acidic solution in the water tank 7 enters the water pump 9 through the water inlet pipe 8 and then enters the nozzle 11 through the water outlet pipe 10, thereby neutralizing the acid and alkali of the saline-alkali grassland.

[0030] The inside of the fertilizer box 12 is fixedly connected to the funnel 31, the first connecting rod 13 passes through the inside of the fertilizer box 12 and passes through the leakage of the funnel 31 and the end is fixedly connected to the blocking block 22. By moving the first connecting rod 13 up and down, the blocking block 22 is driven to move up and down, so that the leakage of the funnel 31 can be switched between a closed state and a closed state, which is convenient for fertilization. The funnel 31 can make the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 12 slide down without residue.

[0031] A right-angle support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base 3. The upper left side of the right-angle support rod 6 passes through the first vertical support rod 4 and the end is fixedly connected to the handrail 5. The staff can move the entire device by pushing the handrail 5. The right-angle support rod 6 also ensures the stability of the entire device during movement. A third drive motor 32 is installed at the lower inside of the right side part of the right-angle support rod 6. The output end of the third drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to the third lead screw 33. The third lead screw 33 is threadedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 21. The left side of the fourth connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the PH detector 20. By starting the third drive motor 32, the third lead screw 33 can be rotated to enable the fourth connecting rod 21 to move up and down, thereby driving the PH detector 20 to move up and down. When the PH detector 20 moves downward and inserts into the saline-alkali grassland, the PH value of the saline-alkali grassland can be measured, which is convenient for the staff to study and record the saline-alkali grassland.

[0032] A first sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected inside the first vertical support rod 4, and a first slider 23 is slidably connected to the first sliding rod 24. One end of the first slider 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16. The first sliding rod 24 and the first slider 23 can limit the connecting plate 16 to prevent the connecting plate 16 from rotating with the rotation of the first lead screw 26, thereby ensuring stability.

[0033] A second sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected inside the second vertical support rod 15, and a second slider 27 is slidably connected to the second sliding rod 28. One end of the second slider 27 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 14. The second sliding rod 28 and the second slider 27 can limit the second connecting rod 14 and prevent the second connecting rod 14 from rotating with the rotation of the second lead screw 30, thereby ensuring stability.

[0034] A third sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side part of the right-angle support rod 6, and a third slider 35 is slidably connected to the third sliding rod 34. One end of the third slider 35 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 21. The third sliding rod 34 and the third slider 35 can limit the fourth connecting rod 21 and prevent the fourth connecting rod 21 from rotating with the rotation of the third screw 33, thereby ensuring stability.

[0035] Working principle: When the device is in use, the handrail 5 is pushed to move the entire device to the location where trenching and fertilization are required, and then the third drive motor 32 is started to rotate the third lead screw 33 and the fourth connecting rod 21 drives the PH detector 20 to move up and down under the restriction of the third slider 35 and the third slide bar 34. The PH value of the current saline-alkali grassland can be measured by the PH detector 20, which is convenient for the staff to record and study. The first drive motor 25 is started to rotate the first lead screw 26 and the connecting plate 16 drives the third connecting rod 17 to move up and down under the restriction of the first slider 23 and the first slide bar 24. The vibrator 18 is driven up and down by the third connecting rod 17, and then the furrow opener 19 is moved up and down. When the furrow opener 19 is at a suitable depth, the vibrator 18 is started to drive the furrow opener 19 to vibrate and dig trenches on the soil. Then, the second drive motor 29 is started to rotate the second lead screw 30 and the second connecting rod 14 drives the first connecting rod 13 to move up and down under the restriction of the second slider 27 and the second slide bar 28, thereby moving the blocking block 22 up and down, so that the leakage of the funnel 31 can be switched between the closed and open states, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 22 falls out from it, achieving the purpose of fertilization. Then, the water pump 9 is started, and the acidic solution in the water tank 7 is sucked into the water pump 9 through the water inlet pipe 8 and enters the nozzle 11 through the water outlet pipe 10, so as to achieve the purpose of improving and managing the saline-alkali grassland by neutralizing the acid and alkali with the acidic solution.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali grassland vibration trenching and fertilization integrated machine, comprising a base (3), characterized in that: A first vertical support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base (3); a first drive motor (25) is installed inside and below the first vertical support rod (4); a first lead screw (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (25); the first lead screw (26) is threadedly connected to a connecting plate (16); a third connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (16); the third connecting rod (17) passes through the lower end of the base (3) and is fixedly connected to a vibrator (18); and the output end of the vibrator (18) is fixedly connected to a furrow opener (19); A second vertical support rod (15) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the base (3); a second drive motor (29) is installed at the lower part of the interior of the second vertical support rod (15); a second lead screw (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (29); the second lead screw (30) is threadedly connected to the second connecting rod (14); and the right side of the second connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (13).

2. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (7) is arranged above the base (3), a fertilizer box (12) is arranged above the base (3) and penetrates the base (3), and pulley connecting rods (2) are fixedly connected to both sides below the base (3), and the pulley connecting rods (2) are rotatably connected to the pulley (1).

3. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A nozzle (11) is arranged inside the base (3), and the nozzle (11) is connected to a water outlet pipe (10). The other end of the water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a water pump (9). The other interface of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (8). The other end of the water inlet pipe (8) is placed in a water tank (7).

4. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the fertilizer box (12) is fixedly connected to a funnel (31); the first connecting rod (13) penetrates the interior of the fertilizer box (12) through the leak of the funnel (31) and has an end fixedly connected to a blocking block (22).

5. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right angle support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base (3); the upper left side of the right angle support rod (6) passes through the first vertical support rod (4) and the end is fixedly connected to the handrail (5); a third drive motor (32) is installed at the lower part of the right side of the right angle support rod (6); the output end of the third drive motor (32) is fixedly connected to a third lead screw (33); the third lead screw (33) is threadedly connected to a fourth connecting rod (21); the left side of the fourth connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a pH detector (20).

6. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected inside the first vertical support rod (4), a first sliding block (23) is slidably connected to the first sliding rod (24), and one end of the first sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (16).

7. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected inside the second vertical support rod (15), a second sliding block (27) is slidably connected to the second sliding rod (28), and one end of the second sliding block (27) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (14).

8. The saline-alkali grassland vibration ditching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third sliding rod (34) is fixedly connected inside the right side portion of the right-angle support rod (6), a third sliding block (35) is slidably connected to the third sliding rod (34), and one end of the third sliding block (35) is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod (21).

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