Nasal biliary pancreas double drainage tube

Abstract

The utility model provides a nasal biliary pancreas double drainage tube, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a drainage main tube, a negative pressure device arranged on the outer surface wall of the drainage main tube, a first drainage branch tube arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main tube, and a second drainage branch tube arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main tube. The outer surface wall of the first drainage branch pipe is movably sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the outer surface wall of the second drainage branch pipe is communicated with the interior of the sliding sleeve, and a soft cushion is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. According to the utility model, the drainage header pipe is hollow, the length of the drainage header pipe is more than 2400 mm, the slidable negative pressure device is sleeved on the drainage header pipe, then the first drainage branch pipe and the second drainage branch pipe are respectively arranged in the biliary tract and the pancreatic duct through a digestive endoscope, and bile and pancreatic juice are drained out of the body by adopting a siphon or vacuum suction mode, so that the purpose of decompression treatment is achieved; a support does not need to be placed, so that related complications cannot be caused, and the using effect of the nasal biliopancreatic double-drainage tube is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube. Background Art

[0002] A drainage tube is a commonly used medical device in clinical practice to guide body fluids or other fluids accumulated in the human body cavity or tissue space to the outside of the body. Through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) surgery, a drainage tube can be placed in the bile and pancreatic ducts through a digestive endoscope to drain bile and pancreatic juice out of the body through the ampulla of Vater, stomach, esophagus, oropharynx, and nasal cavity, thereby achieving the therapeutic purpose of drainage decompression.

[0003] ERCP is a digestive endoscopic surgical method for the clinical treatment of stones and other lesions in the bile and pancreatic system. Based on the anatomical proximity of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct, maintaining the patency of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct is the purpose of many ERCP treatment operations or an important method to reduce complications. Clinically, such treatment needs are often met by combining nasobiliary duct with pancreatic stents, or nasopancreatic duct with biliary stents. However, for high-risk patients, stent placement may not only directly cause related complications (including stent blockage, stent slippage, etc.), but the indwelling stent also requires another surgery to remove it, which undoubtedly increases the patient's treatment time, cost and medical risks.

[0004] This patent aims to design a drainage tube specifically for digestive endoscopy, which can achieve the effect of a double drainage tube for the bile duct and pancreatic duct at the same time. It can be directly removed after satisfactory treatment, reducing the patient's risks, time and costs, and improving clinical outcomes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing equipment cannot be directly removed after satisfactory treatment, which increases the risk, time and cost of patients, and proposes a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube, including a drainage main tube, a negative pressure device is arranged on the outer wall of the drainage main tube, a first drainage branch tube is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main tube, a second drainage branch tube is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main tube, a sliding sleeve is movablely provided on the outer wall of the first drainage branch tube, and the outer wall of the second drainage branch tube is connected to the interior of the sliding sleeve, a cushion is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the outer wall of the first drainage branch tube contacts the top of the cushion, and the outer wall of the second drainage branch tube contacts the top of the cushion.

[0007] Preferably, a strip hole is opened on the top of the sliding sleeve, the top of the first drainage branch pipe contacts with a pressing block, and the bottom of the pressing block contacts with the top of the second drainage branch pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a concave seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding sleeve, and two through holes are formed on the top of the concave seat.

[0009] Preferably, two compression springs are fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing block, and the tops of the two compression springs are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the concave seat.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing block, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods are both connected to the inside of the two compression springs, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods are both movably inserted into the inside of the two through holes.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly installed between the tops of the two connecting rods.

[0012] Preferably, a handle hole is provided on the top of the connecting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, a double nasobiliary and pancreatic drainage tube specially used for endoscopy is provided, wherein the main drainage tube is hollow and has a length exceeding 2400 mm, on which a slidable negative pressure device is sleeved, and then the first drainage branch tube and the second drainage branch tube are respectively placed in the bile duct and the pancreatic duct through a digestive endoscope, and the bile and pancreatic juice are drained to the outside of the body by siphoning or vacuum suction, so as to achieve the purpose of decompression treatment, without the need for stent placement, thus not causing related complications, and reducing the risks, time and cost issues of the patients, thereby improving the use effect of the double nasobiliary and pancreatic drainage tube.

[0015] In the utility model, the connecting block is pulled upward through the handle hole, thereby driving the two connecting rods to move upward, and driving the pressure block to move upward, thereby squeezing the two compression springs between the concave seat and the pressure block, and then moving the sliding sleeve to a suitable position, and then releasing the connecting block, under the action of the two compression springs, the pressure block is driven to move downward, and the first drainage branch tube and the second drainage branch tube are limited between the pressure block and the cushion, the operation process is simple, and the efficiency of doctors and nurses in adjusting the length of the two drainage branches is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A front view of a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A partial disassembled diagram of a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube is proposed for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partially unfolded schematic diagram of a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] Drainage main pipe; 2. Negative pressure device; 3. First drainage branch pipe; 4. Second drainage branch pipe; 5. Sliding sleeve; 6. Soft cushion; 7. Strip hole; 8. Pressing block; 9. Concave seat; 10. Through hole; 11. Compression spring; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting block; 14. Handle hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube, including a main drainage tube 1, a negative pressure device 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the main drainage tube 1, a first drainage branch tube 3 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main drainage tube 1, a second drainage branch tube 4 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main drainage tube 1, a sliding sleeve 5 is movably provided on the outer wall of the first drainage branch tube 3, and the outer wall of the second drainage branch tube 4 is connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 5, a cushion 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 5, and the outer wall of the first drainage branch tube 3 is in contact with the top of the cushion 6, and the outer wall of the second drainage branch tube 4 is in contact with the top of the cushion 6.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the endoscopically dedicated nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube, wherein the main drainage tube 1 is hollow and has a length of more than 2400 mm, and a slidable negative pressure device 2 is sleeved thereon, wherein the negative pressure device 2 includes a negative pressure interface head, a negative pressure interface tail, a negative pressure gasket and a negative pressure sleeve, and then the first drainage branch tube 3 and the second drainage branch tube 4 are respectively placed in the bile duct and the pancreatic duct through a digestive endoscope, and the bile and pancreatic juice are drained to the body by siphoning or vacuum suction, so as to achieve the purpose of decompression treatment, and no stent needs to be inserted, so as not to cause related complications, and then it can be directly removed after satisfactory treatment, reducing the patient's risks, time and costs, improving clinical outcomes, and thereby improving the use effect of the nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube.

[0026] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a strip hole 7 is provided on the top of the sliding sleeve 5, a pressure block 8 is in contact with the top of the first drainage branch pipe 3, and the bottom of the pressure block 8 is in contact with the top of the second drainage branch pipe 4, a concave seat 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve 5, and two through holes 10 are provided on the top of the concave seat 9, two compression springs 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the pressure block 8, and the tops of the two compression springs 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the concave seat 9, two connecting rods 12 are fixedly installed on the top of the pressure block 8, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods 12 are connected to the inside of the two compression springs 11, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods 12 are movably inserted in the inside of the two through holes 10, a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two connecting rods 12, and a handle hole 14 is provided on the top of the connecting block 13.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, by the action of the soft pad 6 fixedly installed in the sliding sleeve 5, the first drainage branch pipe 3 and the second drainage branch pipe 4 are protected from damage when being squeezed. When the first drainage branch pipe 3 and the second drainage branch pipe 4 need to be added, the connecting block 13 is pulled upward through the handle hole 14. Since the two connecting rods 12 installed at the bottom of the connecting block 13 are movably embedded in the two through holes 10, and a pressure block 8 is installed between the bottoms of the two connecting rods 12, and because a concave seat 9 is installed on the sliding sleeve 5, two compression springs 11 are installed between the top of the inner wall of the concave seat 9 and the top of the pressure block 8, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods 12 are connected to the inside of the two compression springs 11, so that the connecting block 13 is pulled upward. 13, the pressing block 8 can be driven to move upward by a suitable distance, and the two compression springs 11 can be squeezed at the same time, and then the sliding sleeve 5 can be moved to adjust the appropriate length required at the front end of the first drainage branch 3 and the second drainage branch 4, so as to prevent the two drainage branches from being separated by a large interval and the patient from easily touching the two drainage branches, thereby affecting the effect of bile and pancreatic fluid drainage to the body. After moving the appropriate distance, the connecting block 13 is loosened, and under the action of the two compression springs 11, the pressing block 8 is driven to move downward and the first drainage branch 3 and the second drainage branch 4 are limited on the cushion 6. The operation process is simple, which improves the efficiency of doctors and nurses in adjusting the length of the two drainage branches, thereby further improving the use effect of the nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube.

[0028] Working principle: First, when the patient needs to drain the bile duct and pancreatic duct, the first drainage branch tube 3 and the second drainage branch tube 4 are placed in the bile duct and the pancreatic duct respectively through the digestive endoscope, and then the connecting block 13 is pulled upward through the handle hole 14, and the two connecting rods 12 are driven to move in the two through holes 10, thereby driving the pressing block 8 installed at the bottom of the two connecting rods 12 to move upward. Since two compression springs 11 are installed between the pressing block 8 and the concave seat 9, the two compression springs 11 will be squeezed at the same time. When the sliding sleeve 5 is moved to a suitable position, the connecting block 13 is released. Under the action of the two compression springs 11, it drives the pressing block 8 to move downward, and limits the first drainage branch tube 3 and the second drainage branch tube 4 on the cushion 6. The operation process is simple. The utility model discloses a single structure, which is convenient for doctors or nurses to adjust the separation length of the two drainage branches. Secondly, the main drainage pipe 1 is hollow and has a length of more than 2400 mm. Since a slidable negative pressure device 2 is arranged on the main drainage pipe 1, the bile and pancreatic juice in the patient's body can be drained to the outside of the body along the first drainage branch 3 and the second drainage branch 4 by siphoning or vacuum suction, so as to achieve the purpose of decompression treatment. The whole process does not require the placement of a stent, thus will not cause related complications, and does not require a second operation to remove the stent. Moreover, the double drainage tube effect of the bile duct and the pancreatic duct can be achieved at the same time, and can be directly removed after satisfactory treatment. It not only reduces the risk, time and cost of the patient, but also improves the clinical outcome, thereby improving the use effect of the nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube.

[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube, comprising a drainage main tube (1), characterized in that: A negative pressure device (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the drainage main pipe (1); a first drainage branch pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main pipe (1); a second drainage branch pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drainage main pipe (1); a sliding sleeve (5) is movably provided on the outer wall of the first drainage branch pipe (3); the outer wall of the second drainage branch pipe (4) is connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (5); a soft pad (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (5); the outer wall of the first drainage branch pipe (3) contacts the top of the soft pad (6); and the outer wall of the second drainage branch pipe (4) contacts the top of the soft pad (6).

2. The nasobiliary and pancreatic double drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sliding sleeve (5) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (7), the top of the first drainage branch pipe (3) is in contact with a pressing block (8), and the bottom of the pressing block (8) is in contact with the top of the second drainage branch pipe (4).

3. The nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: A concave seat (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding sleeve (5), and two through holes (10) are formed on the top of the concave seat (9).

4. The nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two compression springs (11) are fixedly mounted on the top of the pressure block (8), and the tops of the two compression springs (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the concave seat (9).

5. The nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (12) are fixedly mounted on the top of the pressure block (8), and the outer walls of the two connecting rods (12) are both connected to the inside of the two compression springs (11), and the outer walls of the two connecting rods (12) are both movably inserted into the inside of the two through holes (10).

6. The nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting block (13) is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two connecting rods (12).

7. The nasobiliary and pancreatic dual drainage tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle hole (14) is provided on the top of the connection block (13).

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