Debridement device for general surgery department

Abstract

The utility model discloses a debridement device for the general surgery department, and relates to the field of debridement of the general surgery department, the debridement device comprises a supporting assembly, a fixing assembly is installed at the top of the supporting assembly, a cleaning assembly is installed on the outer side of the supporting assembly, and the fixing assembly comprises a support and a fixing assembly, the two translation grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the support; the fixing piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation groove; the connecting assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket; the hemostasis fixing assembly is fixedly installed on the side, away from the support, of the connecting assembly; according to the debridement device for the general surgery department, limbs at the wound of a patient are fixed through the fixing assembly, the patient is prevented from being hurt to the patient and medical staff due to severe struggling of the patient due to pain, hemostasis is conducted on the patient through the hemostasis fixing assembly, excessive blood flow at the wound is prevented, and then the wound of the patient is cleaned through the cleaning assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a general surgery debridement technology, in particular to a general surgery debridement device. Background Art

[0002] General surgery is a clinical discipline that uses surgery as the main method to treat liver, bile duct, pancreas, gastrointestinal, anorectal, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors and trauma and other diseases. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system. General surgery is general surgery. In addition to general surgery, general hospitals also have orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, etc. Some hospitals even divide general surgery into cervical and breast surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary pancreatic and spleen surgery, etc., and anorectal surgery, burn plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery, nutrition, etc. are all related to general surgery.

[0003] Debridement refers to the treatment measure of removing the dead tissue, blood clots, foreign bodies and other harmful substances from the wound or wound surface. It is of great significance to prevent or alleviate local infection, improve local blood circulation and promote the repair of damaged tissue.

[0004] Debridement methods include surgical, mechanical, enzymatic, and chemical debridement. Surgical debridement uses a scalpel and scissors to remove inactive tissues, and is suitable for the treatment of wounds or wound surfaces with severe tissue damage and contamination. In wartime, the initial surgical treatment of firearm injuries in the early treatment ladder focuses on debridement, which should be implemented as early as possible, generally not later than 6 to 8 hours after injury. If antibiotics are used early, the wound is not seriously contaminated, or the temperature is low, the debridement time can be extended, and the longest time should not exceed 24 hours. During debridement, the wound is enlarged, the deep fascia is incised, the inactive tissue is removed, the blood clots and foreign bodies in the wound are removed, the wound is flushed, and drainage and immobilization are performed. Except for the head, face, perineum and other parts, initial sutures are prohibited after debridement. Mechanical debridement uses wet gauze soaked in saline to cover the wound surface, and the gauze is removed after it dries to remove necrotic tissue, or high-voltage pulses or ultrasonic jets are used to flush the wound. Enzymatic debridement uses collagenase and streptokinase to decompose inactive tissues.

[0005] When using the existing general surgery debridement device, medical staff rarely use anesthesia during debridement surgery because the anesthetic properties will affect the patient's slow recovery after debridement and make the patient prone to infection. Without anesthesia, the patient may struggle violently due to pain and need medical staff to hold him down, which may easily cause harm to the patient and medical staff. In addition, when using liquid medicine for cleaning, it is difficult to control the water pressure, which may easily stimulate the patient's wound again, making the patient's pain worse. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a general surgery debridement device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a general surgical debridement device, comprising a support assembly, a fixing assembly is installed on the top of the support assembly, a cleaning assembly is installed on the outside of the support assembly, and the fixing assembly comprises:

[0008] a bracket slidably mounted on the top of the support assembly;

[0009] Two symmetrically arranged translation slots are respectively opened on the top of the bracket;

[0010] A fixing member, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation slot;

[0011] A connecting component, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket;

[0012] The hemostasis fixation component is fixedly installed on a side of the connection component away from the bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, the connection component comprises:

[0014] A second movable plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket;

[0015] The movable plate 1 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 2;

[0016] A bolt, which penetrates the connection between the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 and is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two movable plates;

[0017] Fix the nut and turn it to connect to one end of the bolt.

[0018] Furthermore, the hemostasis and fixation assembly comprises:

[0019] A support plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate;

[0020] Airbag 1, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate;

[0021] Two symmetrically arranged slide grooves are respectively opened on the top of the support plate;

[0022] Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide groove;

[0023] Two symmetrically arranged clamping plates are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shaft;

[0024] Two symmetrically arranged air bags are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the splint.

[0025] Furthermore, the support assembly comprises:

[0026] A support rod slidably connected to the bottom of the bracket;

[0027] Two symmetrically arranged slots are respectively opened on one side of the support rod.

[0028] Further, the cleaning component includes:

[0029] Two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the slot;

[0030] The annular frame has two ends at the bottom thereof fixedly connected to one side of the slider;

[0031] A solution tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the annular frame;

[0032] The sprayer penetrates the annular frame and is communicated with the bottom of the solution tank.

[0033] Furthermore, a plurality of the sprayers may be installed, and a required number of sprayers may be installed according to usage conditions.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a general surgery debridement device, which fixes the patient's limbs at the wound through a fixing component to prevent the patient from causing harm to the patient himself and medical staff due to severe struggle due to pain, stops the patient's bleeding through a hemostatic fixing component to prevent excessive bleeding at the wound, and then uses a cleaning component to clean the patient's wound. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the fixing assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the hemostatic fixation assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning component structure provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0041] Description of reference numerals:

[0042] 1. Support assembly; 11. Support rod; 12. Slot; 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Bracket; 22. Translation slot; 23. Fixing piece; 24. Connecting assembly; 241. Movable plate 1; 242. Bolt; 243. Movable plate 2; 244. Fixing nut; 25. Hemostatic fixing assembly; 251. Airbag 1; 252. Rotating axis; 253. Clamp; 254. Airbag 2; 255. Slide; 256. Support plate; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Slider; 32. Ring frame; 33. Solution tank; 34. Sprayer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 A general surgical debridement device includes a support component 1, a fixing component 2 is installed on the top of the support component 1, a cleaning component 3 is installed outside the support component 1, and the fixing component 2 includes:

[0046] A bracket 21 is slidably mounted on the top of the support assembly 1;

[0047] Two symmetrically arranged translation slots 22 are respectively opened on the top of the bracket 21;

[0048] A fixing member 23 slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation slot 22;

[0049] A connecting assembly 24, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket 21;

[0050] The hemostasis fixing assembly 25 is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting assembly 24 away from the bracket 21 .

[0051] The specific implementation method is that the bracket 21 can be produced in different specifications according to the different parts that need to be fixed. The bracket 21 and the fixing part 23 are mostly made of stainless steel and other materials, which have the characteristics of high hardness and corrosion resistance, preventing the patient's struggle from causing irreversible effects on the equipment, and the device from rusting and causing infection to the patient. Both are wrapped with flexible sponges on the outside to prevent the device from being too hard and causing harm to the patient.

[0052] The connection assembly 24 comprises:

[0053] A second movable plate 243, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket 21;

[0054] The movable plate 1 241 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 2 243;

[0055] Bolt 242, which penetrates the connection between movable plate 1 241 and movable plate 243, and is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two;

[0056] The fixing nut 244 is rotatably connected to one end of the bolt 242 .

[0057] The specific implementation is that a plurality of movable plates 243, 1 movable plate 241 and bolts 242 can be installed according to the use requirements to accommodate patients of different body shapes.

[0058] The hemostatic fixation assembly 25 comprises:

[0059] A support plate 256, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate 241;

[0060] Airbag 1 251, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate 256;

[0061] Two symmetrically arranged slide grooves 255 are respectively opened on the top of the support plate 256;

[0062] Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 252 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding groove 255;

[0063] Two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 253 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shaft 252;

[0064] Two symmetrically arranged air bags 254 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the clamping plate 253 .

[0065] The specific implementation method is that pressure sensors are provided inside airbag 1 251 and airbag 2 254, and the pressure sensors are controlled by an external PLC programming program. When it is detected that the patient's blood flow rate reaches the flow rate required for the operation, the air supply to the airbag is stopped and the pressure at this time is maintained. A connecting fixture (not shown in the figure) is installed between the two splints 253 to connect the two splints 253 to prevent the patient from struggling too hard and being unable to fix the patient.

[0066] The support assembly 1 comprises:

[0067] A support rod 11 slidably connected to the bottom of the bracket 21;

[0068] Two symmetrically arranged slots 12 are respectively opened on one side of the support rod 11 .

[0069] The specific implementation is that the support rod 11 can be produced in different specifications according to different usage requirements. The support rod 11 is mostly made of medical stainless steel, which has the advantages of corrosion resistance, high strength, high temperature resistance, and easy cleaning.

[0070] Cleaning component 3 includes:

[0071] Two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 31 are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 12;

[0072] The annular frame 32 has two ends at its bottom fixedly connected to one side of the slider 31;

[0073] A solution tank 33, which is fixedly connected to the top of the annular frame 32;

[0074] The sprayer 34 penetrates the annular frame 32 and is communicated with the bottom of the solution tank 33 .

[0075] In a specific implementation, a plurality of sprayers 34 can be installed, and the required number of sprayers 34 can be installed according to the usage. The solution box 33 is mostly filled with physiological saline, hydrogen peroxide solution and other solutions required for wound cleaning, which are used to clean the wound of the patient.

[0076] Working principle: When in use, the medical staff connects several movable plates 1 241 and movable plates 2 243 through bolts 242 and fixing nuts 244 according to the injured part and the body shape of the patient, and then fixes the bracket 21 and the hemostasis fixing component 25 to one side of the movable plate 2 243 and the movable plate 1 241 respectively, and slides the fixing component 2 as a whole to the top of the supporting component 1, and then fixes the lower part of the patient's wound on the bracket 21 and fixes it by moving the fixing part 23, and then places the limbs above the patient's wound on the supporting plate 256, and adjusts the splint 253 so that the patient's limbs can be perfectly fixed, and then starts the airbag 1 251 and the airbag 2 254 to compress the limbs above the patient's wound to achieve the purpose of hemostasis and prevent excessive bleeding caused by excessive wounds;

[0077] After the medical staff uses a scalpel or other tools to perform preliminary cleaning on the patient's wound, the cleaning component 3 is slidably connected to the outside of the support component 1, and different disinfection solutions are loaded into the solution box 33 according to the needs of different wounds. The solution in the solution box 33 is evenly sprayed on the patient's wound through the sprayer 34, and the annular frame 32 is moved to achieve the purpose of disinfecting and cleaning the entire wound of the patient.

[0078] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A general surgical debridement device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A fixing component (2) is installed on the top of the supporting component (1), a cleaning component (3) is installed on the outside of the supporting component (1), and the fixing component (2) comprises: A bracket (21) slidably mounted on the top of the support assembly (1); Two symmetrically arranged translation slots (22) are respectively opened on the top of the bracket (21); A fixing member (23) slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation groove (22); A connecting assembly (24) fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (21); The hemostasis fixing component (25) is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting component (24) away from the bracket (21).

2. A general surgical debridement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (24) comprises: A second movable plate (243) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (21); The movable plate 1 (241) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 2 (243); Bolts (242) penetrate through the connection between the movable plate 1 (241) and the movable plate 2 (243), and are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the movable plate 1 (241) and the movable plate 2 (243); A fixing nut (244) is rotatably connected to one end of the bolt (242).

3. A general surgical debridement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hemostatic fixation assembly (25) comprises: A support plate (256) fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate 1 (241); Airbag 1 (251), which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate (256); Two symmetrically arranged slide grooves (255) are respectively opened on the top of the support plate (256); Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts (252) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding groove (255); Two symmetrically arranged clamping plates (253) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shaft (252); Two symmetrically arranged air bags (254) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the clamping plate (253).

4. A general surgery debridement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises: A support rod (11) slidably connected to the bottom of the bracket (21); Two symmetrically arranged slots (12) are respectively opened on one side of the support rod (11).

5. A general surgery debridement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (3) comprises: Two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (31) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the slot (12); The annular frame (32) has two ends at its bottom that are fixedly connected to one side of the slider (31); A solution tank (33) fixedly connected to the top of the annular frame (32); The sprayer (34) penetrates the annular frame (32) and is communicated with the bottom of the solution tank (33).

6. A general surgery debridement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the sprayers (34) can be installed, and a required number of sprayers (34) can be installed according to usage conditions.

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