Pig feed additive proportioning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of matched auxiliary devices in the breeding industry, in particular to a pig feed additive proportioning device which comprises a mounting plate, a guide rail, a placement box, a supporting block, rollers, a bearing box, a supporting frame, a feed box, a discharging pipe, a spiral shifting piece, a servo motor, a connecting rod, a position sensor, a rack, a driving motor and a driving gear. The number of the guide rails is two, the guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front side of the mounting plate, the appearance of the containing box is rectangular, the upper end of the containing box is open, the supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the containing box correspondingly, and the rolling wheels are rotationally connected to the lower ends of the supporting blocks correspondingly. The device has the advantages that the device is high in proportioning precision and batching speed, and quantitative distribution of various additives with different contents can be realized under single-time operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for the breeding industry, and in particular to a pig feed additive proportioning device. Background Art

[0002] In modern large-scale breeding, pig feed is generally customized in large quantities by manufacturers and then stored in huge feed tanks. During feeding, the feed is directly transported to the pig trough by a trolley for unified feeding. However, in the actual breeding process, due to the different growth times of some pigs, different additives need to be added to different batches of pig feed to achieve epidemic prevention, supplementary nutrients, deworming and other effects. However, due to the large number of pigs, the efficiency is low if individual feeding is adopted. If the additives are placed in the feed and stirred, the additives occupy a small volume, resulting in uneven mixing after stirring, and different pigs will obtain different additive contents, which cannot achieve the expected epidemic prevention or other purposes. Especially in some special periods that require targeted prevention, there are many types of additives, and the operation of adding them takes a lot of time. The existing mixing equipment cannot meet the effect of each pig getting the same amount of addition. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing batching device, and propose a pig feed additive proportioning device to solve these problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a pig feed additive proportioning device with high proportioning accuracy, fast proportioning speed, and the ability to achieve real-time distribution of multiple additives with different contents in a single operation.

[0004] The above application objectives of this application are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pig feed additive proportioning device, comprising: a mounting plate, a guide rail, a placement box, a support block, a roller, a bearing box, a support frame, a material box, a discharge pipe, a spiral paddle, a servo motor, a connecting rod, a position sensor, a rack, a drive motor and a drive gear, wherein two guide rails are provided, and the guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front side of the mounting plate, the placement box has a rectangular appearance, and the upper end of the placement box is open, the support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the placement box, the rollers are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support blocks, the rollers are respectively connected in cooperation with the guide rails, the bearing box is connected in cooperation with the upper end of the placement box, the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle rearward position of the mounting plate, the support frame has an inverted U-shape in appearance, the material box is equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to At the lower end of the material box, the end of the discharge pipe extends between the two guide rails, the spiral paddles are respectively arranged at the lower end of the material box, the spiral paddles are rotatably connected to the middle part of the discharge pipe, the servo motors are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the rear side of the material box, the end of the servo motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral paddle rotating shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support frame, the position sensor is respectively fixedly connected to the vertically corresponding connecting rods at the end of each discharge pipe, the uppermost end of the carrying box is higher than the horizontal height of the position sensor, the rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement box close to the support frame, the tooth groove of the rack is set downward, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate corresponding to the lower end of the support frame, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving motor output shaft, and the driving gear is respectively meshed with the tooth groove of the rack.

[0006] Optionally, an end of the rack extends out of an end of the placement box.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes limit blocks, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box at equal distances, and the lower ends of the carrying boxes are respectively connected to the limit blocks.

[0008] Optionally, guide ramps are also included, and the guide ramps are respectively arranged at both ends of the guide track.

[0009] Optionally, hoppers are also included, and the hoppers are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the material boxes.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a handle, which is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the placement box.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes mounting holes, which are equidistantly opened on the surface of the edge of the mounting plate.

[0012] Optionally, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer module, which is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the mounting plate, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer module is electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor and the drive motor respectively, and the output ends of the position sensors are respectively electrically connected to the signal input ends of the single-chip microcomputer module.

[0013] The pig feed additive proportioning device can place the load boxes in different quantities according to the number of pigs, and then when passing through the guide track, they pass through the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can achieve quantitative delivery, and then discharge the materials in the load boxes in turn, so as to achieve rapid matching of multiple types of additives;

[0014] The pig feed additive proportioning device can obtain the position information of the carrying box through the equipped position sensor, and then control the rotation of the servo motor through the single-chip module to control the rotation angle of the spiral paddle, and then add materials to the upper end of the carrying box, and the proportioning accuracy is higher;

[0015] The pig feed additive proportioning device can ensure that the ingredients contained in each carrying box are basically consistent, greatly improving the labor efficiency during manual proportioning, and solving the problem of uneven mixing caused by low additive content during mixing and stirring. It can be directly poured into the feed trough for feeding, ensuring that pigs obtain the expected uniform breeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left end structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. mounting plate; 2. guide rail; 3. placement box; 4. support block; 5. roller; 6. carrying box; 7. support frame; 8. material box; 9. discharge pipe; 10. spiral paddle; 11. servo motor; 12. connecting rod; 13. position sensor; 14. rack; 15. drive motor; 16. drive gear; 17. limit block; 18. guide ramp; 19. hopper; 20. handle; 21. mounting hole; 22. single-chip microcomputer module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the technical solution presented in the embodiments of the present application, the working principle of the existing pig feed additive proportioning device is first introduced.

[0022] Existing pig feed additives generally place a certain amount of additives in a certain proportion of feed, mix them, and then feed the pigs. The proportioning form is relatively simple and mostly done manually. Since the diet of pigs at this stage is generally in the form of dry materials and the amount of additives is small, stirring cannot make the additives evenly mixed in a batch of feed, and after stirring, the feed needs to be transported to the pig house for quantitative feeding. During this process, some small particles of additives will gather at the bottom of the storage device, resulting in a more uneven distribution of additives during feeding, and the expected effect of the additives cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing additive proportioning form to solve the problem of uneven distribution of additives.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 , which is a pig feed additive proportioning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application, comprising: a mounting plate 1, a guide rail 2, a placement box 3, a support block 4, a roller 5, a bearing box 6, a support frame 7, a material box 8, a discharge pipe 9, a spiral paddle 10, a servo motor 11, a connecting rod 12, a position sensor 13, a rack 14, a drive motor 15 and a drive gear 16. The guide rail 2 is provided with two guide rails 2, which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front side of the mounting plate 1, the placement box 3 has a rectangular appearance, and the upper end of the placement box 3 is open. The support blocks 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the placement box 3, and the rollers 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support blocks 4. The rollers 5 are respectively connected to the guide rails 2, and the bearing box 6 is connected to the upper end of the placement box 3. The support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rearward position of the middle of the mounting plate 1, and the appearance of the support frame 7 is an inverted U-shape. The material box 8 is equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 7, and the discharge pipe 9 It is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box 8, and the end of the discharge pipe 9 extends between the two guide rails 2. The spiral paddles 10 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the material box 8, and the spiral paddles 10 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the discharge pipe 9. The servo motors 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the rear side of the material box 8, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the spiral paddle 10. The connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support frame 7. The position sensor 13 is respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rod 12 vertically corresponding to the end of each discharge pipe 9. The uppermost end of the carrying box 6 is higher than the horizontal height of the position sensor 13. The rack 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement box 3 close to the support frame 7. The tooth groove of the rack 14 is set downward. The drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 corresponding to the lower end of the support frame 7. The driving gear 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 15, and the driving gear 16 is respectively meshed with the tooth groove of the rack 14.

[0024] Specifically, the provided mounting plate 1 is used to provide an installation connection plane, which is convenient for the connection of components and serves as an operating platform. The provided guide rail 2 can limit the travel trajectory of the roller 5 at the lower end of the support block 4, so that the placement box 3 can move in a straight line direction. When in use, the carrying boxes 6 are placed in the placement box 3 in sequence. The length of the placement box 3 can be designed according to the needs of the actual site, and the roller 5 at its end is pushed to the end of the guide rail 2. At this time, the driving gear 16 at the end of the driving motor 15 is engaged with the rack 14, and then the automatic rotation is started. When the carrying box 6 at the end moves to the position sensor 13 at the upper end of the connecting rod 12, the driving motor 15 stops rotating. At this time, the end of the discharge pipe 9 just corresponds to the upper end of the carrying box 6. At this time, the servo motor 11 rotates a certain angle, thereby driving the spiral paddle 10 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral paddle 10 can displace the material A certain amount of fine material or granular material contained in the box 8 is pushed outward, and then falls into the supporting box 6 at the end of the position sensor 13. When the servo motor 11 rotates a certain angle and stops rotating, the driving motor 15 rotates again, and then the placement box 3 continues to move forward. During the movement, when the front supporting box 6 corresponds to the position sensor 13, the adjacent subsequent supporting boxes 6 on the rear side correspond to the adjacent position sensors 13 respectively, thereby realizing the separate feeding process. After the feeding is completed, it continues to move, thereby realizing the quantitative delivery of multiple additives in different proportions in sequence, and realizing the accurate delivery of additives to each pig. Compared with the existing direct mixing and stirring, it has higher uniformity and can achieve the expected feeding. In addition, no manual operation is required during the proportioning process, and the degree of automation is high, which reduces the labor intensity of personnel, contributes to the refined management of large-scale breeding, has good application prospects, and is good in practicality.

[0025] See also Figure 2 As another specific embodiment provided by the application, the end of the rack 14 extends out of the end of the placement box 3.

[0026] Specifically, the length of the rack 14 is greater than the length of the placement box 3, which facilitates pushing the placement box 3 as a whole to a position away from the support frame 7, thereby avoiding accidental touch due to personnel approaching the position sensor 13 during operation, thereby improving the convenience of on-site operation.

[0027] See also Figure 2 As another specific implementation provided by the application, it also includes a limit block 17, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box 3 at equal distances, and the lower ends of the carrying boxes 6 are respectively connected to the limit blocks 17.

[0028] Specifically, the setting of the limit blocks 17 can respectively clamp the carrying boxes 6, so that after the carrying boxes 6 are placed, the position is more accurate, avoiding the subsequent mismatch between the carrying boxes 6 and the discharge pipe 9.

[0029] See also Figure 2 As another specific implementation provided by the application, it also includes a guide ramp 18, and the guide ramp 18 is respectively arranged at both ends of the guide track 2.

[0030] Specifically, the setting of the guide ramp 18 facilitates the entry and exit of the roller 5, improves the flexibility during operation, and meets the operational requirements of actual scenarios.

[0031] See also Figure 3 As another specific implementation provided by the application, it also includes a hopper 19, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material box 8.

[0032] Specifically, the hoppers 19 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the feed boxes 8 to facilitate carrying more additives or feed content, so as to achieve the requirement of forming a balanced configuration of feeds with various contents in one ratio.

[0033] See also Figure 2 As another specific embodiment provided by the application, it also includes a handle 20, which is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the placement box 3.

[0034] Specifically, the handle 20 is provided to facilitate operation and transfer, thereby improving convenience.

[0035] See also Figure 2 As another specific embodiment provided by the application, it also includes mounting holes 21, which are equidistantly penetrated and opened on the surface of the edge position of the mounting plate 1.

[0036] Specifically, the installation holes 21 can be provided to connect and fix the installation plate 1, thereby ensuring stability and safety during operation.

[0037] See also Figure 3 As another specific implementation provided by the application, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer module 22, which is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the mounting plate 1, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer module 22 is electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor 11 and the drive motor 15, and the output ends of the position sensors 13 are respectively electrically connected to the signal input ends of the single-chip microcomputer module 22.

[0038] Specifically, the single chip computer module 22 can control the corresponding servo motor 11 to add additives according to different signals at the position sensor 13, and control the rotation of the drive motor 15 in turn to realize automatic movement and batching process.

[0039] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pig feed additive proportioning device, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate (1), a guide rail (2), a placement box (3), a support block (4), a roller (5), a bearing box (6), a support frame (7), a material box (8), a discharge pipe (9), a spiral paddle (10), a servo motor (11), a connecting rod (12), a position sensor (13), a rack (14), a drive motor (15) and a drive gear (16), wherein two guide rails (2) are provided, and the guide rails (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front side of the mounting plate (1); the placement box (3) has a rectangular appearance, and the upper surface of the placement box (3) The ends are open, the support blocks (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the four corners of the placement box (3), the rollers (5) are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support blocks (4), the rollers (5) are respectively connected to the guide rails (2), the bearing box (6) is connected to the upper end of the placement box (3), the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle rear position of the mounting plate (1), the support frame (7) has an inverted U-shape, the material box (8) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (7), and the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the material box ( 8), the end of the discharge pipe (9) extends between the two guide rails (2), the spiral paddles (10) are respectively arranged at the lower end of the material box (8), the spiral paddles (10) are rotatably connected to the middle of the discharge pipe (9), the servo motors (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the rear side of the material box (8), the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the spiral paddle (10), the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame (7), and the position sensor (13) is respectively fixedly connected to each discharge pipe. (9) The uppermost end of the carrying box (6) is higher than the horizontal height of the position sensor (13), the rack (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement box (3) on the side close to the support frame (7), and the tooth groove of the rack (14) is set downward, the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) corresponding to the lower end of the support frame (7), and the driving gear (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (15), and the driving gear (16) is respectively meshed with the tooth grooves of the rack (14).

2. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rack (14) extends out of the end of the placement box (3).

3. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes limit blocks (17), the limit blocks (17) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box (3) at equal distances, and the lower ends of the carrying boxes (6) are respectively connected to the limit blocks (17).

4. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a guide ramp (18), wherein the guide ramp (18) is respectively arranged at two ends of the guide track (2).

5. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a hopper (19), wherein the hopper (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material box (8).

6. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a handle (20), wherein the handle (20) is fixedly connected to a surface at one end of the placement box (3).

7. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises mounting holes (21), wherein the mounting holes (21) are equidistantly arranged through the surface of the edge of the mounting plate (1).

8. A pig feed additive proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a single-chip computer module (22), the single-chip computer module (22) being fixedly connected to a surface on one side of the mounting plate (1), the output end of the single-chip computer module (22) being electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor (11) and the drive motor (15), respectively, and the output ends of the position sensors (13) being electrically connected to the signal input ends of the single-chip computer module (22).

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