Compressible cotton collecting machine for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass fiber cotton preparation, and discloses a compressible cotton collecting machine for high-performance glass fiber cotton preparation, which comprises a cyclone collecting box body, a cotton inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the cyclone collecting box body, and the bottom end of the cyclone collecting box body is fixedly connected with a cotton outlet box. Through the arrangement of the dust removal mechanism, during processing, the dust removal box, the dust outlet pipe, the box door, the filter screen, the spraying plate, the atomizing nozzle, the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe are used in cooperation, generated cotton dust can be subjected to dust falling treatment, the situation that the environment is polluted due to the fact that the cotton dust is discharged outside is avoided, and through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, when cotton fibers adhering to the surfaces of the two extrusion rollers are cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved. Through cooperative use of a fixed column, a movable block, a spring, a rotating column, a connecting plate, a scraper, a sliding block and a sliding groove, cotton fibers on the surfaces of the extrusion rollers can be cleaned along with rotation of the two extrusion rollers, and good extrusion use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass fiber cotton preparation, in particular to a compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton. Background Art

[0002] Glass fiber wool is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance. It has a wide variety of types, good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and other advantages, but also has disadvantages such as brittleness and poor wear resistance. It is made of glass balls or waste glass as raw materials through high-temperature melting, wire drawing, winding, weaving and other processes. The diameter of its single filament is several microns to more than 20 microns, which is equivalent to 1 / 20 of a hair. Each bundle of fiber strands is composed of hundreds or even thousands of single filaments. Glass fiber is usually used as a reinforcing material in composite materials, electrical insulation materials and thermal insulation materials, circuit substrates and other fields of the national economy.

[0003] The existing referenceable Chinese utility model patent has a publication number of CN213327344U, which discloses a compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton. The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton can push out the fiber cotton more gently by arranging a pushing roller at the lower end of the cyclone collecting cylinder to prevent the fiber cotton from being torn and broken, and the fiber cotton is squeezed and compressed by the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller, so that the fiber cotton can be discharged evenly in the form of cotton sheets, thereby making subsequent packaging and collection more convenient.

[0004] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, dust is directly discharged to the outside, which is likely to cause environmental pollution. In addition, cotton wool is easily retained on the surface of the squeezing roller, which is inconvenient to clean and has poor use effect. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a compressible cotton collector for the preparation of high-performance glass fiber cotton to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton, which has the advantages of dust removal and cleaning, and solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton, comprising a cyclone collecting box, a cotton inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the cyclone collecting box, a cotton outlet box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cyclone collecting box, guide plates are fixedly arranged on both side walls of the interior of the cyclone collecting box, a processing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the interior of the cotton outlet box, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on both side walls of the interior of the cotton outlet box, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the top of the cyclone collecting box;

[0009] The processing mechanism includes: two first motors are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the cotton outlet box, and the output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected to the two pushing rollers inside the cotton outlet box; two second motors are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the cotton outlet box, and the output ends of the two second motors are fixedly connected to the two squeezing rollers inside the cotton outlet box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two pushing rollers are symmetrically arranged, and the two squeezing rollers are symmetrically arranged.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes: fixed columns are fixedly provided on both sides of the interior of the cotton outlet box and on the side away from the two squeezing rollers, two movable blocks are sleeved on the outside of the two fixed columns, springs are provided on the outside of the two fixed columns and at the front and rear parts of the four movable blocks, rotating columns are hinged on the adjacent side walls of the four movable blocks, one end of the four rotating columns is hinged to two connecting plates, a scraper is fixedly provided on the middle part of the adjacent side walls of the two connecting plates, sliding blocks are fixedly provided on the front and rear end walls of the two connecting plates, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the front and rear end walls of the interior of the cotton outlet box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two scrapers are respectively located in the middle of one side of the two squeezing rollers.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four sliding blocks are all slidably connected to the inside of the four sliding grooves.

[0014] As the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the dust removal mechanism includes: a dust removal box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the cyclone collecting box body, a dust outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the cyclone collecting box body, a box door is hinged on the left side wall of the dust removal box, a filter is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the interior of the dust removal box, a spray plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust removal box, a group of atomizing nozzles is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the spray plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the spray plate, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the dust removal box.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one end of the dust outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the dust removal box.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the outside of the dust removal box and is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of an external water pump.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model is provided with a dust removal mechanism. During processing, the dust removal box, dust outlet pipe, box door, filter screen, spray plate, atomizing nozzle, connecting pipe and water outlet pipe are used in coordination to reduce the generated cotton dust to avoid being discharged into the outside world and polluting the environment.

[0019] 2. The utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism. When cleaning the cotton wool adhered to the surfaces of the two squeezing rollers, the fixed column, the moving block, the spring, the rotating column, the connecting plate, the scraper, the sliding block and the sliding groove are used in coordination. As the two squeezing rollers rotate, the cotton wool on the surfaces can be cleaned, which is convenient for better squeezing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cotton outlet box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the connecting plate and the slider of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the dust removal box and the filter screen of the utility model.

[0024] Among them: 1. Cyclone collection box; 2. Cotton inlet pipe; 3. Cotton outlet box; 4. Guide plate; 5. Processing mechanism; 501. First motor; 502. Push roller; 503. Second motor; 504. Squeeze roller; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Fixed column; 602. Moving block; 603. Spring; 604. Rotating column; 605. Connecting plate; 606. Scraper; 607. Sliding block; 608. Slide; 7. Dust removal mechanism; 701. Dust removal box; 702. Dust outlet pipe; 703. Box door; 704. Filter; 705. Spray plate; 706. Atomizing nozzle; 707. Connecting pipe; 708. Water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 A compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton comprises a cyclone collecting box 1, a cotton inlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the cyclone collecting box 1, a cotton outlet box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cyclone collecting box 1, guide plates 4 are fixedly arranged on both side walls of the inner part of the cyclone collecting box 1, a processing mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle part of the inner part of the cotton outlet box 3, cleaning mechanisms 6 are arranged on both side walls of the inner part of the cotton outlet box 3, and a dust removal mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the cyclone collecting box 1;

[0029] The processing mechanism 5 includes: two first motors 501 are fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the cotton outlet box 3, and the output ends of the two first motors 501 are fixedly connected to the two push rollers 502 inside the cotton outlet box 3; two second motors 503 are fixedly arranged at the lower rear end of the cotton outlet box 3, and the output ends of the two second motors 503 are fixedly connected to the two squeezing rollers 504 inside the cotton outlet box 3; the two push rollers 502 are symmetrically arranged, and the two squeezing rollers 504 are symmetrically arranged.

[0030] Furthermore, when in use, a centrifugal fan is utilized to blow cotton wool from the cotton inlet pipe 2 into the cyclone collecting box 1, and the cotton wool moves in a spiral manner in the cyclone collecting box 1, wherein hot air and cotton dust flow upward and are discharged from the dust outlet pipe 702, and the fiber cotton flows downward and falls into the interior of the cotton outlet box 3 through two guide plates 4. The two first motors 501 are started to drive the two pushing rollers 502 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the fiber cotton can be pushed, and at the same time, the two second motors 503 are started to drive the two squeezing rollers 504 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the fiber cotton can be squeezed into cotton sheets for output.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 6 includes: fixed columns 601 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inside of the cotton outlet box 3 and on one side away from the two squeezing rollers 504, two moving blocks 602 are sleeved on the outside of the two fixed columns 601, springs 603 are provided on the outside of the two fixed columns 601 and at the front and rear parts of the four moving blocks 602, rotating columns 604 are hinged on the adjacent side walls of the four moving blocks 602, one end of the four rotating columns 604 is hinged to the two connecting plates 605, a scraper 606 is fixedly provided in the middle of the adjacent side walls of the two connecting plates 605, and sliders 607 are fixedly provided on the front and rear end walls of the two connecting plates 605, and slide grooves 608 are provided on both sides of the front and rear end walls of the cotton outlet box 3; the two scrapers 606 are respectively located in the middle of one side of the two squeezing rollers 504; the four sliders 607 are all slidably connected with the inside of the four slide grooves 608.

[0032] Furthermore, when cleaning the cotton wool adhered to the surface of the two squeezing rollers 504, the elastic force of the four springs 603 makes the four moving blocks 602 approach each other, and the four rotating columns 604 rotate, so that the two connecting plates 605 approach each other, and the two scrapers 606 are tightly pressed against one side of the two squeezing rollers 504. As the two squeezing rollers 504 rotate, the cotton wool on their surface can be cleaned.

[0033] The dust removal mechanism 7 includes: a dust removal box 701 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the cyclone collecting box body 1, a dust outlet pipe 702 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cyclone collecting box body 1, a box door 703 is hinged on the left side wall of the dust removal box 701, a filter screen 704 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the interior of the dust removal box 701, a spray plate 705 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust removal box 701, a group of atomizing nozzles 706 are fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the spray plate 705, a connecting pipe 707 is fixedly arranged on the top of the spray plate 705, and a water outlet pipe 708 is fixedly arranged at the lower rear end of the dust removal box 701; one end of the dust outlet pipe 702 is connected with the inside of the dust removal box 701; one end of the connecting pipe 707 passes through the outside of the dust removal box 701 and is fixedly connected to the water supply end of the external water pump.

[0034] Furthermore, during processing, the generated cotton dust is transported to the interior of the dust removal box 701 through the dust outlet pipe 702, and at the same time, the water pump is started to transport water to the spray plate 705 so that it is sprayed through a group of atomizing nozzles 706, which can reduce the transported cotton dust. The cotton dust is deposited on the filter 704 after being sprayed with water atomization, and the sewage flows out through the outlet pipe 708. When cleaning the filter 704, the box door 703 can be opened for cleaning.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, a centrifugal fan is used to blow cotton wool from the cotton inlet pipe 2 into the cyclone collection box 1. The cotton wool moves spirally in the cyclone collection box 1, wherein hot air and cotton dust flow upward and are discharged from the dust outlet pipe 702. The fiber cotton flows downward and falls into the inside of the cotton outlet box 3 through two guide plates 4. The two first motors 501 are started to drive the two pushing rollers 502 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the fiber cotton can be pushed. At the same time, the two second motors 503 are started to drive the two squeezing rollers 504 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the fiber cotton can be squeezed into cotton sheets for output. During processing, the generated cotton dust is transported to the inside of the dust removal box 701 through the dust outlet pipe 702. Start the water pump to transport water to the spray plate 705 so that it is sprayed out through a group of atomizing nozzles 706, which can reduce the transported cotton dust. The cotton dust is deposited on the filter screen 704 after being sprayed with water atomization, and the sewage flows out through the outlet pipe 708. When cleaning the filter screen 704, open the box door 703 to clean it. Through the elastic force of the four springs 603, the four moving blocks 602 are close to each other, and the four rotating columns 604 are rotated, so that the two connecting plates 605 are close to each other, and the two scrapers 606 are tightly pressed against one side of the two squeezing rollers 504. As the two squeezing rollers 504 rotate, the cotton wool on their surface can be cleaned.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton, comprising a cyclone collection box (1), characterized in that: A cotton inlet pipe (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the cyclone collection box (1), a cotton outlet box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cyclone collection box (1), guide plates (4) are fixedly arranged on both side walls inside the cyclone collection box (1), a processing mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the cotton outlet box (3), cleaning mechanisms (6) are arranged on both side walls inside the cotton outlet box (3), and a dust removal mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the cyclone collection box (1); The processing mechanism (5) comprises: two first motors (501) are fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the cotton outlet box (3), and the output ends of the two first motors (501) are fixedly connected to two pushing rollers (502) inside the cotton outlet box (3); two second motors (503) are fixedly arranged at the lower rear end of the cotton outlet box (3), and the output ends of the two second motors (503) are fixedly connected to two squeezing rollers (504) inside the cotton outlet box (3).

2. A compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pushing rollers (502) are symmetrically arranged, and the two squeezing rollers (504) are symmetrically arranged.

3. The compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises: fixed columns (601) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inside of the cotton outlet box (3) and away from the two squeezing rollers (504); two movable blocks (602) are sleeved on the outside of the two fixed columns (601); springs (603) are arranged on the outside of the two fixed columns (601) and located at the front and rear parts of the four movable blocks (602); rotating columns (604) are hinged on the adjacent side walls of the four movable blocks (602); one end of the four rotating columns (604) is hinged to the two connecting plates (605); a scraper (606) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the adjacent side walls of the two connecting plates (605); sliding blocks (607) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear end walls of the two connecting plates (605); and sliding grooves (608) are opened on both sides of the front and rear end walls inside the cotton outlet box (3).

4. A compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two scrapers (606) are respectively located at the middle of one side of the two squeezing rollers (504).

5. The compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four sliding blocks (607) are all in sliding connection with the inside of the four sliding grooves (608).

6. The compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (7) comprises: a dust removal box (701) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the cyclone collection box (1), a dust outlet pipe (702) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the cyclone collection box (1), a box door (703) is hingedly connected to the left side wall of the dust removal box (701), a filter screen (704) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the interior of the dust removal box (701), a spray plate (705) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust removal box (701), a group of atomizing nozzles (706) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spray plate (705), a connecting pipe (707) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the spray plate (705), and a water outlet pipe (708) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the dust removal box (701).

7. A compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the dust outlet pipe (702) is connected to the interior of the dust removal box (701).

8. The compressible cotton collector for preparing high-performance glass fiber cotton according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (707) passes through the outside of the dust removal box (701) and is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of an external water pump.

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