Dust removal system of loading device

By designing a dust removal system for loading devices and controlling the opening and closing of the dust removal unit with an electric valve, the problem of flue gas spillage when the loading device is closed in the prior art is solved, the dust removal efficiency is improved, and environmental protection requirements are ensured.

CN222556871UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04ANSHAN HUATAI ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421325787.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing dry coking system is closed, due to the double-layer structure, a large amount of air is found in the gas absorbed by the dust removal pipe, causing flue gas to overflow and contamination.

Method used

A dust removal system for loading devices is designed, including several dust removal units. One end of the dust removal unit is connected to the side wall of the dry-extinguishing furnace cone section, and the other end is connected to the dry-extinguishing dust removal module, and an electric valve is installed. The central control room controls the electric valve to open or close according to the switching signal of the installation device to realize automatic dust removal of the dust removal unit.

Benefits of technology

When the installation device is closed, the control of the electric valve ensures that the flue gas is effectively introduced into the dust removal module, avoids the flue gas overflow, improves the dust removal efficiency of dry quenching, and meets environmental protection requirements.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal system of a loading device, which relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment and comprises a plurality of dust removal units, one ends of the dust removal units are connected and communicated with the side wall of a conical section of a dry quenching furnace, the other ends of the dust removal units are connected and communicated with a dry quenching dust removal module, and electric valves are mounted on the dust removal units and electrically connected with a central control room. And the central control room controls the electric valve to be opened and realizes dust removal of the dust removal unit when receiving the signal that the loading device starts to be closed, and controls the electric valve to be closed when receiving the signal that the loading device finishes being closed. According to the utility model, the dust removal efficiency of dry quenching can be improved, and flue gas is prevented from overflowing when the loading device is closed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a dust removal system for a loading device. Background Art

[0002] As the coking industry faces increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, it is particularly important to take necessary measures to reduce smoke spillage from dry coke quenching equipment.

[0003] The smoke and dust generated by the existing CDQ system is mainly concentrated in the following three parts: one is the loading device on the top of the CDQ furnace, the second is the discharge port of the circulating fan, and the third is the belt at the bottom of the CDQ furnace. The latter two use dust removal fans to continuously suck the smoke and dust into the dust removal ground station for treatment. In the existing CDQ dust removal system, the dust removal baffle of the loading device is opened during the coke loading process, and the dust removal fan is in a high-speed operation state. At this time, the smoke generated by the coke loading system during coke loading is discharged to the CDQ dust removal system.

[0004] However, the existing loading device adopts a double-layer structure, that is, the upper layer is fixed and the lower layer is movable. If the loading device is well sealed, it can basically meet the environmental protection requirements. However, when the coke can leaves the loading device and the loading device is not completely closed, the gas absorbed by the dust removal pipeline contains a large amount of air in addition to part of the CDQ flue gas, which directly causes the CDQ furnace flue gas to overflow and cause pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dust removal system for a loading device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, improve the dust removal efficiency of dry coke quenching, and avoid smoke overflow when the loading device is closed.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a dust removal system for a loading device, comprising a plurality of dust removal units, one end of the dust removal unit is connected to and communicated with the side wall of a cone section of a dry quenching furnace, the other end of the dust removal unit is connected to and communicated with a dry quenching coke dust removal module, an electric valve is installed on the dust removal unit, the electric valve is electrically connected to a central control room, when the central control room receives a signal that the loading device starts to close, the electric valve is controlled to open and the dust removal unit is realized, and when the central control room receives a signal that the loading device is closed, the electric valve is controlled to close.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal unit comprises a lower horizontal section, a vertical section and an upper horizontal section which are connected and communicated in sequence, one end of the lower horizontal section is installed on the side wall of the CDQ furnace cone section, the other end of the lower horizontal section is installed on the lower end of the vertical section, the upper end of the vertical section is installed on one end of the upper horizontal section, and the other end of the upper horizontal section is installed on the CDQ dust removal module.

[0009] Preferably, the electric valve is installed at the upper part of the longitudinal section, and the electric valve can electrically control whether the smoke in the dust removal unit flows.

[0010] Preferably, a manual valve is installed in the middle of the longitudinal section, and the manual valve can manually control whether the smoke in the dust removal unit flows or not.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the lower portion of the longitudinal section, and an ash discharge valve for discharging ash is installed at the discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, there are two dust removal units, and the two dust removal units are symmetrically arranged.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a dust removal system for a loading device, wherein one end of a dust removal unit is connected to and communicated with a side wall of a cone section of a dry quenching furnace, and the other end of the dust removal unit is connected to and communicated with a dry quenching coke dust removal module, so that the smoke in the dry quenching furnace is discharged into the original dry quenching coke dust removal module through the dust removal unit. An electric valve is installed on the dust removal unit, and the electric valve is electrically connected to a central control room. When the central control room receives a signal that the loading device starts to be closed, the electric valve is controlled to open and the dust removal unit is dusted, so that dust is removed from the dry quenching furnace during the closing process of the loading device, the dust removal efficiency of the dry quenching coke is improved, the smoke overflow is avoided, and environmental protection requirements are ensured. When the central control room receives a signal that the closing of the loading device is completed, the electric valve is controlled to close, so that the electric valve is automatically opened and closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal system of the loading device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view;

[0018] In the figure: 1- CDQ furnace cone section, 2- dust removal unit, 3- lower horizontal section, 4- vertical section, 5- upper horizontal section, 6- electric valve, 7- manual valve, 8- ash discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model aims to provide a dust removal system for a loading device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, improve the dust removal efficiency of dry coke quenching, and avoid smoke overflow when the loading device is closed.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a dust removal system for a loading device, comprising a plurality of dust removal units 2, one end of the dust removal unit 2 is connected to and communicated with the side wall of the CDQ furnace cone section 1, and the other end of the dust removal unit 2 is connected to and communicated with the CDQ dust removal module, so as to facilitate the exhaust gas in the CDQ furnace to be discharged into the original CDQ dust removal module through the dust removal unit 2. An electric valve 6 is installed on the dust removal unit 2, and the electric valve 6 is electrically connected to the central control room. When the CDQ coke loading is completed, when the elevator is lifted to the upper limit and starts to move, the elevator sends a signal to the central control room that the loading device starts to be closed. After receiving the signal, the central control room controls the electric valve 6 to open and realizes the dust removal of the dust removal unit 2, so as to realize the dust removal inside the CDQ furnace during the closing process of the loading device, improve the dust removal efficiency of the CDQ, avoid the overflow of smoke, and ensure the environmental protection requirements. When the central control room receives the signal that the closing of the loading device is completed, the electric valve 6 is controlled to be closed, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the electric valve 6.

[0023] Specifically, the dust removal unit 2 includes a lower transverse section 3, a longitudinal section 4 and an upper transverse section 5 which are connected and communicated in sequence. One end of the lower transverse section 3 is installed on the side wall of the dry quenching furnace cone section 1, the other end of the lower transverse section 3 is installed on the lower end of the longitudinal section 4, the upper end of the longitudinal section 4 is installed on one end of the upper transverse section 5, and the other end of the upper transverse section 5 is installed on the dry quenching dust removal module. The lower transverse section 3, the longitudinal section 4 and the upper transverse section 5 are combined into a dust removal pipeline to guide the flue gas in the dry quenching furnace into the dry quenching dust removal module to avoid the overflow of the flue gas.

[0024] The electric valve 6 is installed on the upper part of the longitudinal section 4, and the electric valve 6 can electrically control whether the flue gas in the dust removal unit 2 flows. When the electric valve 6 is opened, the flue gas can pass through the lower transverse section 3, the longitudinal section 4 and the upper transverse section 5 in sequence and enter the dry quenching dust removal module; when the electric valve 6 is closed, the flue gas will not be discharged because the longitudinal section 4 is blocked.

[0025] A manual valve 7 is installed in the middle of the longitudinal section 4. The manual valve 7 can manually control whether the smoke in the dust removal unit 2 flows. When the electric valve 6 needs to be repaired or replaced, the manual valve 7 can be operated to manually control the flow of the dust removal pipeline.

[0026] A discharge port is provided at the lower part of the longitudinal section 4, and an ash discharge valve 8 for discharging ash is installed at the discharge port to achieve ash cleaning.

[0027] There are two dust removal units 2, and the two dust removal units 2 are symmetrically arranged.

[0028] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal system for a loading device, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of dust removal units, one end of which is connected to and communicated with the side wall of the CDQ furnace cone section, the other end of which is connected to and communicated with the CDQ dust removal module, an electric valve is installed on the dust removal unit, and the electric valve is electrically connected to the central control room, when the central control room receives a signal that the loading device starts to close, the electric valve is controlled to open and the dust removal unit is realized, and when the central control room receives a signal that the loading device has completed closing, the electric valve is controlled to close.

2. The dust removal system of the loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal unit includes a lower transverse section, a longitudinal section and an upper transverse section which are connected and communicated in sequence, one end of the lower transverse section is mounted on the side wall of the CDQ furnace cone section, the other end of the lower transverse section is mounted on the lower end of the longitudinal section, the upper end of the longitudinal section is mounted on one end of the upper transverse section, and the other end of the upper transverse section is mounted on the CDQ dust removal module.

3. The dust removal system of the loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric valve is installed at the upper part of the longitudinal section, and the electric valve can electrically control whether the smoke in the dust removal unit flows.

4. The dust removal system of the loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A manual valve is installed in the middle of the longitudinal section, and the manual valve can manually control whether the smoke in the dust removal unit flows.

5. The dust removal system of the loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the lower part of the longitudinal section, and an ash discharge valve for discharging ash is installed at the discharge port.

6. The dust removal system of the loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two dust removal units, and the two dust removal units are symmetrically arranged.