Intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management
By introducing cleaning mechanisms and limiting mechanisms into the intelligent measurement device of water conservancy engineering management, the problem of objects in water affecting measurement quality is solved, and efficient water level measurement and orientation adjustment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420465085.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing measurement devices for water conservancy engineering management lack a barrier-breaking structure. Aquatic plants or other objects grown in the water will affect the decline of the measurement device, resulting in a decrease in the measurement quality.
An intelligent measurement device for water conservancy engineering management is designed, including a cleaning mechanism and a limit mechanism. The cleaning mechanism can clean the aquatic plants in the water through the motor drive gear and the cleaning blade; the limiting mechanism allows quick adjustment of the orientation of the measuring device through the limiting rod and return spring.
Through the use of the cleaning mechanism, the aquatic plants in the water can be effectively cleaned, preventing them from affecting the ropes to decline, and improving the measurement quality and work efficiency. The design of the limiting mechanism allows the measuring device to quickly adjust the orientation and adapt to the measurement needs of different environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring devices, in particular to an intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods and waterlogging disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources. Water conservancy projects need to build dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways and other different types of hydraulic structures to achieve their goals. Before the implementation of water conservancy projects, it is necessary to measure the height of the water level, so an intelligent measuring device is used to measure the water level;
[0003] However, the existing measuring devices have the following shortcomings: the existing measuring devices for water conservancy project management lack obstacle-breaking structures, and aquatic plants or other objects may grow in the water, which may affect the descent of the measuring devices and lead to reduced measurement quality. Therefore, the existing measuring devices need to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic monitoring instrument for municipal drainage pipe leakage which is easy to clamp, so as to solve the problem raised by the above-mentioned background technology that the measuring devices for water conservancy project management on the current market lack obstacle-breaking structures, and aquatic plants or other objects may grow in the water, which may affect the descent of the measuring device and lead to reduced measurement quality.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management, comprising a column and a cleaning mechanism, a solar panel is installed above the column, an outer column is provided on the outer side of the column, a base is connected to the bottom of the outer column, limiting mechanisms are installed at both ends of the outer column close to the column, a moving mechanism is connected to one side of the column, an adjusting mechanism is installed inside the moving mechanism, a rope is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting mechanism, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the cleaning mechanism and a No. 1 counterweight are installed below the connecting plate, and an intelligent measuring sensor is connected to the side of the rope close to the connecting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a return spring, a limiting hole, a limiting hook, a rotating shaft, a sliding groove and a limiting rod, and sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the outer column.
[0007] Preferably, a return spring is provided inside the slide groove, a limit rod is provided on one side of the return spring, and the limit rod and the slide groove are slidably connected, and rotating shafts are fixed at both ends of the outer column close to the limit rod.
[0008] Preferably, a limit hook is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and limit holes distributed at intervals are opened on the outer side of the column close to the limit rod.
[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a motor, a connecting frame, a screw rod and a moving block, and one side of the column is connected to the connecting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a screw rod is installed on the inner side of the connecting frame via a bearing, a moving block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is connected to a motor.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a motor, a No. 1 gear, a No. 2 counterweight, a No. 2 gear, a No. 3 gear and a cleaning blade, and the No. 2 counterweight is connected to the outer side of the connecting plate.
[0012] Preferably, a transmission shaft is installed in the built-in groove of the connecting plate through a bearing, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a first gear is meshed on one side of the second gear, and a motor is connected to one end of the first gear.
[0013] Preferably, the side of the No. 2 gear away from the No. 1 gear is meshed with the No. 3 gear, a cleaning blade is installed below the connecting plate through a bearing, and one end of the cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the No. 3 gear.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. A cleaning mechanism is provided. When there are aquatic plants or other objects in the water blocking the descent of the rope, the motor can drive the No. 1 gear to rotate, and then the No. 1 gear drives the No. 2 gear to rotate, and the No. 2 gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the No. 2 gear meshes with the No. 3 gear, and then the No. 3 gear drives the cleaning blade to rotate on the outside of the No. 1 counterweight to crush the aquatic plants, prevent the aquatic plants from affecting the descent of the rope, and improve the working efficiency of the intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management.
[0016] 2. A limit mechanism is set, and the limit rod is pulled to one side. The limit rod slides to one side in the slide groove and squeezes the reset spring. Then one end of the limit rod is disengaged from the limit hole. At the same time, the limit hook is rotated to limit the limit hook. Then the column is rotated to make the column rotate inside the outer column. The orientation of the measuring device can be quickly adjusted to meet the measurement needs of different environments, thereby improving the practicability of the intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting frame of the utility model from top view;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model column viewed from above;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limit hook of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. column; 2. solar panel; 3. base; 4. outer column; 5. limit mechanism; 501. reset spring; 502. limit hole; 503. limit hook; 504. rotating shaft; 505. slide groove; 506. limit rod; 6. No. 1 counterweight; 7. moving mechanism; 701. motor; 702. connecting frame; 703. screw rod; 704. moving block; 8. adjustment mechanism; 9. rope; 10. connecting plate; 11. cleaning mechanism; 111. transmission shaft; 112. motor; 113. No. 1 gear; 114. No. 2 counterweight; 115. No. 2 gear; 116. No. 3 gear; 117. cleaning blade; 12. intelligent measuring sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management, comprising a column 1 and a cleaning mechanism 11, a solar panel 2 is installed above the column 1, an outer column 4 is provided on the outside of the column 1, a base 3 is connected to the bottom of the outer column 4, and a limiting mechanism 5 is installed at both ends of the outer column 4 close to the column 1, a moving mechanism 7 is connected to one side of the column 1, an adjusting mechanism 8 is installed inside the moving mechanism 7, a rope 9 is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting mechanism 8, one end of the rope 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 10, the cleaning mechanism 11 and a No. 1 counterweight 6 are installed below the connecting plate 10, and the side of the rope 9 close to the connecting plate 10 is connected to an intelligent measuring sensor 12, and the intelligent measuring sensor 12 is a float type water level sensor.
[0027] according to Figure 1-2 and Figure 5-7 As shown, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a reset spring 501, a limiting hole 502, a limiting hook 503, a rotating shaft 504, a slide groove 505 and a limiting rod 506. Slide grooves 505 are provided at both ends of the outer column 4, and a reset spring 501 is provided inside the slide groove 505. A limiting rod 506 is provided on one side of the reset spring 501, and the limiting rod 506 and the slide groove 505 are slidably connected. Rotating shafts 504 are fixed at both ends of the outer column 4 near the limiting rod 506, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 504 is movably sleeved with the limiting hook 503. The outer side of the column 1 near the limiting rod 506 is provided with spaced limiting holes 502, and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting rod 506 is "L"-shaped.
[0028] During specific implementation, due to the different water level measurement environments, the support frame orientation of most measuring devices is fixed, which is not convenient for adjusting the orientation. The limit rod 506 can be pulled to one side, and the limit rod 506 slides to one side in the slide groove 505 and squeezes the reset spring 501. Then, one end of the limit rod 506 disengages from the limit hole 502, and the limit hook 503 is rotated at the same time to make the limit hook 503 limit the limit rod 506. Then, the column 1 is rotated to make the column 1 rotate inside the outer column 4. The orientation of the measuring device can be quickly adjusted to meet the measurement needs of different environments, thereby improving the practicability of the intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management.
[0029] according to Figure 1-3 As shown, the moving mechanism 7 includes a motor 701, a connecting frame 702, a screw rod 703 and a moving block 704. The connecting frame 702 is connected to one side of the column 1, and the screw rod 703 is installed on the inner side of the connecting frame 702 through a bearing. The outer side of the screw rod 703 is threadedly sleeved with a moving block 704, and one end of the screw rod 703 is connected to the motor 701.
[0030] In specific implementation, when measurement is required, the motor 701 can be used to drive the screw rod 703 to rotate. Then the moving block 704 moves to a suitable position on the screw rod 703, and then the water level at different positions can be measured.
[0031] according to Figure 2-4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 11 includes a transmission shaft 111, a motor 112, a first gear 113, a second counterweight 114, a second gear 115, a third gear 116 and a cleaning blade 117. The outer side of the connecting plate 10 is connected to the second counterweight 114, and the transmission shaft 111 is installed in the built-in groove of the connecting plate 10 through a bearing. The outer side of the transmission shaft 111 is fixedly sleeved with the second gear 115, one side of the second gear 115 is meshed with the first gear 113, one end of the first gear 113 is connected to the motor 112, and the side of the second gear 115 away from the first gear 113 is meshed with the third gear 116, and a cleaning blade 117 is installed below the connecting plate 10 through a bearing, one end of the cleaning blade 117 is fixedly connected to the third gear 116, and the number of the third gear 116 and the cleaning blade 117 is provided in two.
[0032] In specific implementation, when measuring the water level, the rope 9 is lowered into the water through the adjusting mechanism 8, driving the connecting plate 10 into the water, and the No. 1 counterweight 6 and the No. 2 counterweight 114 drive the rope 9 to the bottom of the water. When there are aquatic plants or other objects in the water that block the rope 9 from descending, the No. 1 gear 113 can be driven to rotate by the motor 112, and then the No. 1 gear 113 drives the No. 2 gear 115 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 115 drives the transmission shaft 111 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 115 is meshed with the No. 3 gear 116, and then the No. 3 gear 116 drives the cleaning blade 117 to rotate on the outside of the No. 1 counterweight 6 to crush the aquatic plants and prevent the aquatic plants from affecting the descent of the rope 9, thereby improving the working efficiency of the intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management.
[0033] Working principle: When using this intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management, first, light energy is absorbed by the solar panel 2 and converted into electrical energy, and then the position of the measuring device is adjusted by the limit mechanism 5 according to the measurement requirements, and then the moving mechanism 7 drives the moving block 704 to move, and moves the measuring rope 9 to the measured water area, and then the adjusting mechanism 8 puts the rope 9 into the water, and at the same time the cleaning mechanism 11 cleans the aquatic plants in the water to prevent the aquatic plants from affecting the descent of the rope 9, and finally the water level is inferred based on the length of the rope 9, and the intelligent measuring sensor 12 is used to detect the change of the water level in real time, and the water level data is transmitted to the control platform through electrical signals, which is convenient for the staff to view, thereby improving the practicality and work efficiency of the intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management, comprising a column (1) and a cleaning mechanism (11), characterized in that: A solar panel (2) is installed above the column (1); an outer column (4) is provided on the outer side of the column (1); a base (3) is connected to the lower side of the outer column (4); a limiting mechanism (5) is installed at both ends of the outer column (4) close to the column (1); a moving mechanism (7) is connected to one side of the column (1); an adjusting mechanism (8) is installed inside the moving mechanism (7); a rope (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting mechanism (8); one end of the rope (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (10); the cleaning mechanism (11) and a No. 1 counterweight (6) are installed below the connecting plate (10); and a side of the rope (9) close to the connecting plate (10) is connected to an intelligent measuring sensor (12).
2. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a return spring (501), a limiting hole (502), a limiting hook (503), a rotating shaft (504), a sliding groove (505) and a limiting rod (506), and sliding grooves (505) are provided at both ends of the outer column (4).
3. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 2 is characterized by: A return spring (501) is provided inside the slide groove (505), a limit rod (506) is provided on one side of the return spring (501), and the limit rod (506) and the slide groove (505) are slidably connected, and rotating shafts (504) are fixed at both ends of the outer column (4) close to the limit rod (506).
4. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer side of the rotating shaft (504) is movably sleeved with a limit hook (503), and the outer side of the column (1) close to the limit rod (506) is provided with limit holes (502) distributed at intervals.
5. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The moving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (701), a connecting frame (702), a screw rod (703) and a moving block (704); one side of the column (1) is connected to the connecting frame (702).
6. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw rod (703) is installed on the inner side of the connecting frame (702) via a bearing, a moving block (704) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (703), and one end of the screw rod (703) is connected to a motor (701).
7. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (11) comprises a transmission shaft (111), a motor (112), a first gear (113), a second counterweight (114), a second gear (115), a third gear (116) and a cleaning blade (117); the second counterweight (114) is connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (10).
8. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (111) is installed in the built-in groove of the connecting plate (10) via a bearing, a second gear (115) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (111), a first gear (113) is meshed on one side of the second gear (115), and a motor (112) is connected to one end of the first gear (113).
9. The intelligent measuring device for water conservancy project management according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third gear (116) is meshed with the second gear (115) at a side away from the first gear (113), and a cleaning blade (117) is installed below the connecting plate (10) via a bearing, and one end of the cleaning blade (117) is fixedly connected to the third gear (116).