Biological tissue paraffin embedding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a paraffin embedding machine for biological tissues. The paraffin embedding machine comprises an embedding machine main body and supporting legs, by adopting the moving seat and the adjusting disc, during operation, the embedding cylinder can be placed through the adjusting disc, then the position of the embedding cylinder can be transferred through rotation of the adjusting disc, the embedding cylinder is prevented from being manually moved by a worker through mechanical operation, the working efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the invention, the problem of falling of the embedding cylinder caused by manual taking of a worker and the phenomenon of paraffin splashing caused by unstable holding due to scalding of the worker by high-temperature paraffin can be effectively avoided; the wax injection pipe can move up and down in the embedding barrel through reciprocating movement of the moving seat, and then changes along with the change of the paraffin adding progress, so that paraffin splashing caused by height difference is avoided, the use effect is improved, and the wax injection device has the advantages of preventing wax splashing and being small in inter-step transfer pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of embedding machines, in particular to a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine. Background Art

[0002] An embedding machine, also known as a biological tissue embedding machine or a paraffin embedding machine, is a medical device that embeds human or animal and plant specimens after dehydration and wax immersion for histological diagnosis or research after sectioning. The principle is to place the biological tissue block in melted paraffin, fix it with paraffin, and then use a slicer to cut the tissue into thin slices for research.

[0003] The publication number of the existing public patent is: CN209979345U. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine that is easy to operate, whose structure includes an embedding table, a power interface, an auxiliary mechanism, a control switch, a paraffin placement bin, a wax discharger, an embedding box bin, a bin cover, a working position, a collection box, a cooling table, a placement plate and an embedding box. The utility model is provided with an auxiliary mechanism at the right end of the front end surface of the embedding table, so that materials or some intelligent devices can be placed on a plate body in the mechanism, and the plate body can support the materials. A magnetic sheet is embedded in the plate body, which can adsorb some intelligent devices and fix the metal part on the back thereof, and exert force on two sets of connecting rods and a tray in the auxiliary mechanism, which can be adjusted at multiple angles to assist the user in embedding, with good effect, making the embedding work more convenient.

[0004] However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages when used: when embedding with paraffin, since there is still a certain distance between the wax discharger and the embedding box containing the biological tissue, the paraffin is easy to impact the bottom of the embedding box when falling, thereby causing the splash of the paraffin liquid, and when the paraffin inside the embedding box is almost full, it is necessary to add paraffin liquid to the inside of the embedding box, and the paraffin liquid at this time will splash out from the inside of the embedding box, splashing onto the surface of the embedding machine, thereby causing pollution to the surface of the embedding machine; at the same time, when the biological tissue is embedded, the staff needs to move the embedded embedding box to the cooling table to cool the paraffin liquid and biological tissue inside the embedding box. If the staff does not hold the embedding box when moving the embedding box, the paraffin liquid and biological tissue inside the embedding box may spill out, and the biological tissue needs to be re-embedded, thereby increasing the production cost of the biological tissue embedding machine, and the overall use effect is not very good, and it is not very convenient to re-take out the solidified paraffin later, which is easy to cause pollution to the hands of the staff and increase the operation intensity of the staff.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine, which has the advantages of preventing wax injection from splashing, convenient solidification and material collection, and less pollution during transfer between steps, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above advantages of anti-splashing of wax injection, convenient solidification and material collection, and less pollution during transfer between steps, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0010] A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine comprises an embedding machine body and supporting legs, an adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the middle position on the top of the embedding machine body, a plurality of mounting holes are opened around the top of the adjusting disk, a plurality of embedding tubes are clamped inside the mounting holes, a fixing plate is welded to one side of the adjusting disk at the middle position on the top of one end of the embedding machine body, a screw rod is arranged at the middle position inside the fixing plate, one end of the screw rod passes through one side of the fixing plate and is connected to a first motor, a movable seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod, a bearing plate is welded to the surface of one side of the movable seat, a wax discharger is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate, one end of the wax discharger passes through one side of the bearing plate and is connected to a wax injection tube, and a control valve is arranged between the wax discharger and the wax injection tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a driving shaft is fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the adjusting disk, the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end position inside the embedding machine body, the outer side of the driving shaft is connected to the second motor through a transmission chain, one end of the driving shaft is located directly below one side of the bottom of the adjusting disk and is surrounded by a plurality of threaded rods and sliding rods, a plurality of cooling cylinders are sleeved between the threaded rods and the sliding rods, a plurality of cooling fins are provided on the inner surface of the cooling cylinder, one end of the threaded rod passes through the surface of one side of the embedding machine body and is connected to the motor, the other end of the driving shaft is located directly below the other side of the bottom of the adjusting disk and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod, and an ejection disk is installed at the top of the hydraulic rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing disk is slidably connected to the inner position of the embedding tube, an ejector rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the sealing disk, and the ejector rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the embedding tube.

[0013] Furthermore, support legs are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the embedding machine body.

[0014] Furthermore, the size of the cooling cylinder is larger than that of the embedding cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, a slot for the adjustment disk to rotate is provided at the top of the embedding machine body.

[0016] Furthermore, an anti-drop disc is provided at the bottom of the ejector rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the surface of the sealing disk is wrapped with a sealing gasket.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model adopts a movable seat and an adjusting disk. When operating, the embedding tube can be placed by the adjusting disk, and then the position of the embedding tube can be transferred by rotating the adjusting disk. The mechanical operation can avoid the manual movement of the embedding tube by personnel, which can effectively avoid the problem of the embedding tube falling when the personnel manually take it and the paraffin splashing caused by the high-temperature paraffin causing burns to personnel and unstable grip. Then, when adding paraffin to the embedding tube, the reciprocating movement of the movable seat can make the wax injection tube move up and down inside the embedding tube, and then change with the progress of the paraffin addition, avoiding the paraffin splashing caused by the height difference, improving the use effect, and having the advantages of anti-splashing of wax injection and less pollution during transfer between steps.

[0021] (2) The utility model adopts a hydraulic rod and a cooling cylinder. After an embedding cylinder is filled, the operation of the second motor can drive the regulating disk to rotate stably, thereby moving the unused embedding cylinder to the side of the fixed plate. At this time, the embedding cylinder filled with paraffin can be moved to the position directly above the cooling cylinder. At this time, the operation of the motor can drive the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby moving the cooling cylinder to the outer position of the embedding cylinder. At this time, the embedding cylinder can be cooled by the refrigeration plate on the surface of the cooling cylinder, thereby realizing the cooling and solidification operation of the internal paraffin. At the same time, the cooling cylinder surrounds the position directly below the regulating disk for The embedding tube is set up in this way, so that it can be cooled multiple times when its position changes, to ensure that it can be fully cooled and solidified. Then, after the cooling is completed, the hydraulic rod on the other side can drive the ejection plate to move up as a whole. At this time, the ejection plate will contact the ejection rod and move it up. At this time, the ejection rod can drive the sealing plate inside the embedding tube to move. At this time, the sealing plate can eject the paraffin and biological tissue, and the personnel can remove them conveniently without the need for excessive operation by the personnel, which can reduce the labor intensity of the personnel, improve the convenience of material retrieval, and has the advantage of convenient solidification and material retrieval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embedding machine body of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the cooling cylinder of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sealing disk and the ejector rod of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Embedding machine body; 2. Adjusting plate; 3. Embedding cylinder; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Wax injection tube; 6. Carrying plate; 7. Wax ejector; 8. First motor; 9. Moving seat; 10. Screw rod; 11. Support leg; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Control valve; 14. Sealing plate; 15. Ejector rod; 16. Cooling cylinder; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Motor; 19. Refrigeration plate; 20. Driving shaft; 21. Second motor; 22. Hydraulic rod; 23. Ejector plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine is provided.

[0031] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-4As shown, a biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises an embedding machine body 1 and a supporting leg 11, an adjusting disk 2 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top of the embedding machine body 1, a plurality of mounting holes 12 are opened around the top of the adjusting disk 2, a plurality of embedding tubes 3 are clamped in the inner position of the mounting hole 12, a fixing plate 4 is welded to one side of the middle position of the top end of the embedding machine body 1, a screw rod 10 is arranged in the middle position inside the fixing plate 4, one end of the screw rod 10 passes through one side of the fixing plate 4 and is connected to a first motor 8, a movable seat 9 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod 10, a bearing plate 6 is welded to the surface of one side of the movable seat 9, a wax discharger 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate 6, one end of the wax discharger 7 passes through one side of the bearing plate 6 and is connected to a wax injection pipe 5, and a control valve 13 is arranged between the wax discharger 7 and the wax injection pipe 5, the setting of the control valve 13 is to control the flow of paraffin, and since any type of the control valve 13 can be easily purchased on the market, it will not be described in detail.

[0032] In one embodiment, a driving shaft 20 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the adjusting disk 2, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom end position inside the embedding machine body 1. The outer side of the driving shaft 20 is connected to the second motor 21 through a transmission chain. One end of the driving shaft 20 is located at a position just below one side of the bottom of the adjusting disk 2 and is surrounded by a plurality of groups of threaded rods 17 and sliding rods. A plurality of groups of cooling cylinders 16 are sleeved between the threaded rods 17 and the sliding rods. A plurality of groups of refrigeration fins 19 are arranged on the inner surface of the cooling cylinder 16. One end of the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the surface of one side of the embedding machine body 1 and is connected to the motor 18. The other end of the driving shaft 20 is located at a position just below the other side of the bottom of the adjusting disk 2 and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod 22. A ejection disk 23 is installed at the top of the hydraulic rod 22. The cooling cylinder 16 is distributed at a position just below one side of the adjusting disk 2. In this way, the embedding cylinder 3 can be cooled multiple times when its position changes, thereby improving the overall cooling effect, ensuring that the internal high-temperature paraffin can be fully solidified, and facilitating subsequent use.

[0033] In one embodiment, a sealing disk 14 is slidably connected to the interior of the embedding tube 3, an ejector rod 15 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the sealing disk 14, and the ejector rod 15 is slidably connected to the bottom of the embedding tube 3. The sealing disk 14 is provided to facilitate the subsequent ejection of solidified paraffin and biological tissue, to facilitate personnel to take materials, and to reduce the operating intensity of personnel.

[0034] In one embodiment, support legs 11 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the embedding machine body 1, and the support legs 11 can be used to fix the entire device, so as to enhance the overall stability in use.

[0035] In one embodiment, the size of the cooling cylinder 16 is larger than that of the embedding cylinder 3. The size is set to ensure that the cooling cylinder 16 can fully cover the embedding cylinder 3, thereby better cooling it. Since the internal refrigeration fins 19 used for cooling are frequently used in actual production and life, and the types of refrigeration fins 19 on the market are also diverse, personnel can easily purchase any type, so no further elaboration is given.

[0036] In one embodiment, a slot for the adjustment disk 2 to rotate is provided at the top of the embedding machine body 1. The slot facilitates the installation and use of the adjustment disk 2 and provides space for its rotation.

[0037] In one embodiment, an anti-dropping disc is provided at the bottom of the ejector rod 15. The anti-dropping disc is a common disc structure, but its size is larger than the size of the slot at the contact position between the ejector rod 15 and the bottom of the embedding tube 3, which effectively prevents the ejector rod 15 from falling off from the slot when moving, thereby ensuring the use effect.

[0038] In one embodiment, the surface of the sealing disk 14 is wrapped with a sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is provided to increase the sealing effect when the sealing disk 14 contacts the embedding tube 3, thereby preventing the paraffin filled inside from leaking.

[0039] Working principle: In actual use, personnel can put paraffin into the wax discharger 7 and melt the paraffin through the electric heating wire inside the wax discharger 7. Then, the embedding tube 3 containing biological tissue can be placed in the mounting holes 12 at different positions on the surface of the adjusting disk 2 in sequence. Then, the operation of the second motor 21 can be controlled to drive the transmission chain to drive the driving shaft 20, thereby rotating the adjusting disk 2, so that the embedding tube 3 on the surface moves to the position directly opposite the fixed plate 4. Then, the operation of the first motor 8 can drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, thereby moving the moving seat 9 as a whole downward. At this time, the wax injection tube on its surface 5 will be inserted into the bottom end of the embedding tube 3. At this time, the paraffin in the wax discharger 7 can be discharged by opening the control valve 13. At the same time as the paraffin is discharged, the first motor 8 can also run in the reverse direction, thereby driving the movable seat 9 to move upward again as a whole. At this time, the wax injection tube 5 will also gradually move upward from the inside of the embedding tube 3. In this way, it can move as the paraffin gradually increases, ensuring that the paraffin can fully fill the inside of the embedding tube 3. At the same time, the height difference during wax injection can be avoided to cause the paraffin to splash, thereby improving the overall wax injection effect. Then, after an embedding tube 3 is filled, the operation of the second motor 21 can drive the adjustment The disk 2 rotates stably, and the unused embedding tube 3 is moved to the side position of the fixed plate 4. At this time, the embedding tube 3 filled with paraffin can be moved to the position just above the cooling tube 16. At this time, the operation of the motor 18 can drive the rotation of the threaded rod 17, and then the cooling tube 16 is moved to the outer position of the embedding tube 3. At this time, the embedding tube 3 can be cooled by the refrigeration plate 19 on the surface of the cooling tube 16, so as to realize the cooling and solidification operation of the internal paraffin. At the same time, the cooling tube 16 is arranged around the position just below the adjusting disk 2, so that the embedding tube 3 can be cooled multiple times when the position of the embedding tube 3 changes, ensuring that it can The ejector plate 23 is sufficiently cooled and solidified, and then after the cooling is completed, the hydraulic rod 22 on the other side can drive the ejector plate 23 to move upward as a whole. At this time, the ejector plate 23 will contact the ejector rod 15 and move it upward. At this time, the ejector rod 15 can drive the sealing plate 14 inside the embedding tube 3 to move. At this time, the sealing plate 14 can eject the paraffin and biological tissue, and the personnel can remove them conveniently without the need for excessive operation by the personnel, which can reduce the labor intensity of the personnel, improve the convenience of material collection, and facilitate subsequent use. The device as a whole has the advantages of anti-splashing of wax injection, convenient solidification and material collection, and less pollution during transfer between steps.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine, comprising an embedding machine body (1) and a supporting leg (11), characterized in that: An adjusting disk (2) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top of the embedding machine body (1), and a plurality of mounting holes (12) are formed around the top of the adjusting disk (2). A plurality of embedding tubes (3) are clamped inside the mounting holes (12). A fixing plate (4) is welded to one side of the adjusting disk (2) at the middle position of one end of the top of the embedding machine body (1). A screw rod (10) is provided in the middle position inside the fixing plate (4). One end of the screw rod (10) passes through one side of the fixing plate (4) and is connected to a first motor (8). A movable seat (9) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod (10). A bearing plate (6) is welded to the surface of one side of the movable seat (9). A wax discharger (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate (6). One end of the wax discharger (7) passes through one side of the bearing plate (6) and is connected to a wax injection pipe (5). A control valve (13) is provided between the wax discharger (7) and the wax injection pipe (5).

2. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft (20) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the adjusting disk (2), and the bottom end of the driving shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the embedding machine body (1). The outer side of the driving shaft (20) is connected to the second motor (21) through a transmission chain. One end of the driving shaft (20) is located just below one side of the bottom of the adjusting disk (2) and is surrounded by a plurality of groups of threaded rods (17) and sliding rods. A plurality of groups of cooling cylinders (16) are sleeved between the threaded rods (17) and the sliding rods. A plurality of groups of cooling fins (19) are provided on the inner surface of the cooling cylinder (16). One end of the threaded rod (17) passes through the surface of one side of the embedding machine body (1) and is connected to the motor (18). The other end of the driving shaft (20) is located just below the other side of the bottom of the adjusting disk (2) and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod (22). An ejection disk (23) is installed at the top of the hydraulic rod (22).

3. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing disk (14) is slidably connected to the interior of the embedding tube (3), an ejector rod (15) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the sealing disk (14), and the ejector rod (15) is slidably connected to the bottom of the embedding tube (3).

4. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (11) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the embedding machine body (1).

5. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the cooling tube (16) is larger than the size of the embedding tube (3).

6. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot for the adjustment disk (2) to rotate is provided at the top of the embedding machine body (1).

7. A biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-drop disc is provided at the bottom of the ejection rod (15).

8. The biological tissue paraffin embedding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the sealing disk (14) is wrapped with a sealing gasket.

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