Integrated surge protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection of a photovoltaic power generation system, in particular to an integrated surge protection device, which comprises a shell a. The shell b is mounted in the shell a and is internally provided with a pressure limiting module; the remote signaling transmission module is mounted on the shell a; the microswitch module is arranged on the shell b and is electrically connected with the remote signaling transmission module; the pressing limiting assembly is movably installed on the shell b and used for controlling the driving end in the microswitch module to move. The grounding wiring electrode assembly is arranged on the shell b and is electrically connected with the voltage limiting module; the two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies are both installed on the shell b, and the tripping end of each group of tripping wiring electrode assembly is connected with the two electrode ends of the voltage limiting module through tin soldering. The integrated surge protection device provided by the utility model can meet the requirements of lightning protection and overvoltage protection of a photovoltaic power generation system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection for photovoltaic power generation systems, in particular to an integrated surge protector. Background Art

[0002] With the deepening of global energy transformation and carbon neutrality goals, the photovoltaic industry has ushered in sustained and rapid development. It is expected that in the next few years, photovoltaic installed capacity will maintain rapid growth, and the photovoltaic industry chain will continue to optimize and upgrade, becoming an important part of the future energy system. Photovoltaics are all installed outdoors. When photovoltaic panels are installed, it is often preferred to install them in high places and in open areas to ensure that they can receive more sunlight; photovoltaic equipment is installed outdoors, and only lightning rods are used to protect it from lightning strikes, but overvoltage will still be generated during the use of photovoltaic equipment. When overvoltage occurs, it will also cause serious losses to photovoltaic equipment and cause damage to it. When a spike current or voltage suddenly occurs in an electrical circuit or communication line due to external interference, the surge protector can conduct and shunt in a very short time, thereby avoiding damage to other equipment in the circuit caused by the surge. Installing a surge protector in a photovoltaic power generation system is an effective measure to prevent damage to equipment caused by lightning current and overvoltage, so as to ensure the reliable and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. The surge protectors used in existing photovoltaic power generation systems can only meet the needs of 1500V photovoltaic power generation systems. However, due to their large size, small electrical distance and creepage clearance, the existing surge protector structure cannot meet the needs of 2000V and above photovoltaic power generation systems installed at an altitude of 5000 meters or above. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an integrated surge protector in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: an integrated surge protector, comprising

[0005] Shell a;

[0006] Shell b is installed in shell a, and a pressure limiting module is arranged in shell b;

[0007] A remote signal transmission module, which is installed on the housing a;

[0008] A micro switch module is mounted on the housing b and is electrically connected to the remote signal transmission module;

[0009] A pressing limiter assembly is movably mounted on the housing b; when the integrated surge protector is in normal working state, the pressing end of the pressing limiter assembly presses the driving end in the micro switch module;

[0010] A grounding electrode assembly, which is mounted on the housing b, and the grounding electrode assembly is electrically connected to the voltage limiting module;

[0011] The tripping wiring electrode assembly is provided with two groups, both groups of the tripping wiring electrode assemblies are mounted on the housing b and are located on a side away from the grounding wiring electrode assembly, and the tripping ends of each group of the tripping wiring electrode assemblies are connected to the two electrode ends of the voltage limiting module by soldering; when the integrated surge protector is in a failure state, the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly is separated from the electrode end of the voltage limiting module, the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly drives the pressing limit assembly to move, and the pressing end of the pressing limit assembly is separated from the driving end of the micro switch module.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing and limiting assembly includes an elastic member and a rotating part;

[0013] There are two groups of rotating parts, both of which are rotatably mounted on the housing b and correspond one to one with the tripping wiring electrode assembly and the driving end in the micro switch module;

[0014] There are multiple groups of elastic members; two ends of the multiple groups of elastic members are respectively connected to the outer shell b and the two groups of rotating parts.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating parts all have a rotating shaft, an arc-shaped plate and a pressing part for pressing the driving end of the micro switch module; a guide part is provided on the housing b;

[0016] The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing b; the arc plate is matched with the guide part.

[0017] Preferably, an observation hole is provided on the housing a;

[0018] The rotating part is provided with an indication layer a for indicating that the integrated surge protector is operating normally;

[0019] The housing b has an indication layer b on one side close to the observation hole for indicating failure of the integrated surge protector.

[0020] Preferably, the remote signal transmission module includes a PCB board b, a remote signal terminal seat and a remote signal terminal head; the micro switch module includes a PCB board a and a micro switch;

[0021] PCB board a is installed on housing b; micro switch is installed on PCB board a;

[0022] PCB board b is mounted on housing a and electrically connected to PCB board a;

[0023] The remote signal terminal block is connected to PCB board b;

[0024] The remote signal terminal head is connected to the remote signal terminal base.

[0025] Preferably, the voltage limiting module includes a voltage limiting element a, a voltage limiting element b, a voltage limiting element c, an electrode a, an electrode b, an electrode c, an electrode d, an electrode e, and an electrode f;

[0026] The voltage limiting element a, the voltage limiting element b, and the voltage limiting element c are sequentially distributed;

[0027] The electrode a is connected to one electrode of the voltage limiting element a and is soldered to the tripping end of a set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies; the other electrode of the voltage limiting element a is connected to one end of the electrode b;

[0028] The electrode f is connected to one electrode of the voltage limiting element c and is soldered to the tripping end of another set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies; the other electrode of the voltage limiting element c is connected to one end of the electrode d;

[0029] The electrode e is connected to one electrode of the voltage limiting element b and is soldered to the connection end of the grounding wiring electrode assembly; the other electrode of the voltage limiting element b is connected to one end of the electrode c;

[0030] The other end of the electrode d, the other end of the electrode c, and the other end of the electrode b are connected.

[0031] Preferably, each set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies includes a tripping electrode, a wiring bracket a, a fixing sleeve a, and a fastening member b;

[0032] The projected shape of the fixing sleeve a is a square frame shape;

[0033] The wiring bracket a is fitted and installed in the housing a. The wiring bracket a is connected to the tripping electrode for soldering connection with one electrode end of the voltage limiting module. A section of the wiring bracket a penetrates through the fixing sleeve a; the outer peripheral surface of the section of the wiring bracket a located inside the fixing sleeve a and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve a enclose a wiring space a for placing wires;

[0034] The fastening member b is threadedly fitted through a section of the wiring bracket a away from the wiring space a and threadedly fitted through the end face of the fixing sleeve a.

[0035] Preferably, the grounding wiring electrode assembly includes a wiring bracket b, a fastening member c, and a fixing sleeve b;

[0036] There are two fixing sleeves b, and the projected shape of each fixing sleeve b is a square frame shape;

[0037] The wiring bracket b is fitted and installed in the housing a. The wiring bracket b is soldered to the other electrode end of the voltage limiting module. Two sections of the wiring bracket b respectively penetrate through the two fixing sleeves b; the outer peripheral surface of each section of the wiring bracket b located inside the fixing sleeve b and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve b enclose a wiring space b for placing wires;

[0038] There are multiple fasteners c, and the multiple fixing sleeves b are threadedly matched to penetrate a section of the wiring frame a away from the wiring space a and are threadedly matched to penetrate the end surfaces of the two fixing sleeves b respectively.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0040] In the integrated surge protector adapted for use in a photovoltaic power generation system provided by the utility model, the grounding wiring electrode assembly and the two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of a voltage limiting module having three voltage limiting elements, and can be isolated by a provided partition after being installed in the housing a. The grounding wiring electrode assembly, the voltage limiting module and the two groups of wiring electrode assemblies are installed in series in a Y-shaped manner, which can meet the requirements of the power safety distance of a photovoltaic power generation system of 2000V and above in an environment with a sea wave of 5000 meters and above, and thus can meet the requirements of its installation and use, and its volume is smaller than that of the existing surge protector structure which needs to use two groups of four voltage limiting elements in series, so as to reduce the space occupied by its installation;

[0041] When the voltage in the photovoltaic power generation system exceeds the set voltage, the voltage limiting module itself generates heat energy to melt the soldering point between the tripping electrode in the tripping wiring electrode assembly and the electrode in the voltage limiting module, so that the tripping electrode and the electrode in the voltage limiting module are quickly tripped and separated, and the tripping electrode is reset to drive the rotating part to rotate. At this time, the indication layer representing the failure of the integrated surge protector is viewed at the observation hole of the shell a, and at the same time, the rotating part cancels the pressing of the microswitch, the microswitch is disconnected, the remote signal terminal seat switches the state and outputs the remote signal alarm signal, which is finally received by the external remote control system to remind the staff to know that the integrated surge protector has failed and needs to be replaced and maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 and Figure 2 All of them are explosion diagrams of the embodiments proposed by the utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 and Figure 4 Both Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the middle housing b and the mounting structure thereon;

[0044] Figure 5 Exploded view of the housing b, the pressure limiting module and the cover plate;

[0045] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the middle shell a;

[0046] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the medium pressure limiting module;

[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the middle trip wiring electrode assembly;

[0048] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 A perspective view of the ground connection electrode assembly;

[0049] Fig.10 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the middle base;

[0050] Fig.11 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the middle rotating part;

[0051] Fig.12 and Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure numerals: 1, shell a; 101, limit hole; 102, observation hole; 103, wiring port a; 104, opening slot a; 105, wiring port b; 106, through hole a; 107, partition; 2, elastic member; 3, rotating part; 31, pressing part; 32, arc plate; 33, rotating shaft; 4, fastening member a; 5, micro switch; 6, PCB board a; 7, tripping wiring electrode assembly; 71, tripping electrode; 72, wiring frame a; 73, fixing sleeve a; 74, fastening member b; 8, grounding wiring electrode assembly; 81, wiring frame b; 82, fastening member c; 83, fixing sleeve b; 9, shell Body b; 91, slide groove; 92, opening groove b; 93, through hole b; 94, installation space a; 95, installation space b; 96, guide part; 10, voltage limiting module; 1001, voltage limiting component a; 1002, voltage limiting component b; 1003, voltage limiting component c; 1011, electrode a; 1012, electrode b; 1013, electrode c; 1014, electrode d; 1015, electrode e; 1016, electrode f; 11, cover plate; 12, base; 121, limit block; 122, accommodating compartment; 13, PCB board b; 14, remote signal terminal seat; 15, remote signal terminal head; 16, buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] like Figure 1-13 As shown, the integrated surge protector proposed by the utility model includes a housing a, a housing b, a remote signal transmission module, a micro switch module, a press limit assembly, a tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 and a grounding wiring electrode assembly 8.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 1-2 , Figure 6 and Fig.10As shown, the shell a includes a shell a1 and a base 12; the projection shape of the shell a1 is similar to the shape of a convex Chinese character, the end face of the shell a1 away from the convex is set as an opening a, that is, the shell a1 is a hollow structure with one end open, and a plurality of limiting holes 101 are provided on the end face of the shell a1 adjacent to the above-mentioned opening a, and the shell a1 is respectively provided with a wiring port a103 and a wiring port b105 on two end faces away from each other and provided with the limiting holes 101, the shell a is provided with an opening groove a104 on the end face provided with the opening a, and the shell a1 is provided with through holes a106 on the parallel end faces on both sides of the convex end face; two partitions 107 are arranged side by side in the shell a1 for dividing the shell a1 into three empty bins a in sequence; wherein the shell a1 and the partition 107 are integrated; a plurality of through holes a106 are respectively connected to the empty bins a on both sides; the wiring port a103 is connected to the empty bin a on one side; the wiring port b105 is connected to the empty bin a on the other side;

[0055] A plurality of limit blocks 121 are evenly arranged on the side end faces of the base 12; the limit blocks 121 correspond one to one with the limit holes 101; when the base 12 and the shell a1 are in the assembled state, the limit blocks 121 are accommodated in the limit holes 101, and the end faces of the limit blocks 121 away from the opening a are set as inclined faces; a plurality of accommodating compartments 122 are arranged on both sides of the base 12.

[0056] Furthermore, a snap 16 is detachably provided on the end surface of the base 12 away from the shell a1; the snap 16 and the base 12 are connected by but not limited to snap-fitting, and the snap is connected to the standard guide rail in the electrical cabinet used to install electrical components of the photovoltaic power generation system so as to be installed in the electrical cabinet.

[0057] The housing b is provided with a pressure limiting module 10; the housing b is installed in the housing a, that is, the housing b is installed in the space surrounded by the base 12 and the shell a, and the housing b is located between the accommodating chambers 122 on both sides.

[0058] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 2-5 As shown, the housing b includes a shell b9 and a cover plate 11;

[0059] The shell b9 is a hollow structure with an opening at one end. The shell b9 is divided into multiple empty compartments b by multiple partition frames arranged side by side. Two installation spaces a94 and one installation space b95 are provided at one end of the shell b9 away from the opening. The installation space b95 is located between the two installation spaces a94. A through hole b connected to the shell b9 is provided on the bottom surface of the installation space a94. The shell b9 is provided with a slide groove 91 on the end surface adjacent to the end surface of the opening. The shell b9 is provided with an opening groove b92 on the side end surface away from the slide groove 91 along the opening end.

[0060] The cover plate 11 is accommodated in the opening of the shell b9 and is detachably connected to the partition frame, wherein the cover plate 11 is connected to the partition frame in a snap-fit ​​manner, but not limited to.

[0061] The remote signal transmission module is installed on the housing a;

[0062] In an optional embodiment, if Fig.10 As shown, the remote signal transmission module includes a PCB board b13, a remote signal terminal seat 14 and a remote signal terminal head 15; the PCB board b13 is installed on the base 12 of the shell a; the remote signal terminal seat 14 is installed on the PCB board b13 by soldering to form a semi-finished product with the PCB board b13, and then connected to the PCB board 6 by soft wire welding to achieve its electrical connection; the remote signal terminal head 15 is connected to the remote signal terminal seat 14, and the remote signal terminal head 15 is located in the opening groove a104 and passes through the shell a.

[0063] The micro switch module is installed on the housing b and is electrically connected to the remote signal transmission module;

[0064] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 2-4 As shown, the micro switch module includes a PCB board a6 and a micro switch 5; the PCB board a6 is installed in the installation space b95 through a fastener a4; the micro switch 5 is installed on the PCB board a6; the PCB board a6 is electrically connected to the PCB board b13;

[0065] When the micro switch 5 is disconnected, the remote signal terminal seat 14 switches the state from the normally closed state to the normally open state, and the backstage staff can know whether the integrated surge protector has failed in time by monitoring the signal change of the switch quantity.

[0066] The pressing limit assembly is movably mounted on the housing b; when the integrated surge protector is in normal working condition, the pressing end of the pressing limit assembly presses the driving end in the micro switch module;

[0067] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 2-4 As shown, the pressing and limiting assembly includes an elastic member 2 and a rotating part 3;

[0068] There are two groups of rotating parts 3, and both groups of rotating parts 3 are rotatably mounted in the mounting space a94 on the housing b, and the rotating parts 3, the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 and the driving end in the micro switch module correspond one to one;

[0069] There are multiple groups of elastic members 2; the two ends of the multiple groups of elastic members 2 are respectively connected to the shell b and the two groups of rotating parts 3, wherein two groups of elastic members 2 are provided with one-to-one corresponding to the rotating parts 3, the elastic members 2 are selected from springs, and the rotating parts 3 are provided with waist-shaped holes for spring hanging; when the integrated surge protector is in normal working state, the rotating part 3 cannot rotate under the limit of the spring, so that the rotating part 3 is always pressed against the driving end of the micro switch module; when the tripping electrode soldering point of the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 melts at high temperature, the tripping electrode of the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 rebounds and resets to drive the rotating part 3 to rotate, and the stretching spring separates the rotating part 3 from the driving end of the micro switch module, that is, no pressure is generated on the driving end of the micro switch module, and the micro switch module is disconnected.

[0070] Further, such as Figure 2 and Fig.10 As shown, the rotating part 3 has a rotating shaft 33, an arc-shaped plate 32 and a pressing part 31 for pressing the driving end in the micro switch module; a guide part 96 is provided on the shell b; the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the shell b; the outer peripheral surface of the guide part 96 is also an arc surface to cooperate with the arc-shaped plate 32, and the rotating part 3 rotates along the arc-shaped end surface of the guide part 96 with the rotating shaft 33 as the center under the drive of the tripping electrode of the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7, so as to realize the rotational guiding cooperation between the arc-shaped plate 32 and the guide part 96.

[0071] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, an observation hole 102 is provided on the shell a; an indication layer a for indicating the normal operation of the integrated surge protector is provided on the rotating part 3; the indication layer a is arranged on the arc plate 32; an indication layer b for indicating the failure of the integrated surge protector is provided on the side of the shell b close to the observation hole 102; the indication layer b is arranged on the guide part 96; the indication layer b and the indication layer a have different colors, wherein the color of the indication layer b is selected from but not limited to red, and the color of the indication layer a is selected from but not limited to green.

[0072] The grounding wiring electrode assembly 8 is installed on the shell b, and the grounding wiring electrode assembly 8 is electrically connected to the voltage limiting module 10; there are two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7, and the two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7 correspond to the positive and negative poles. The two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7 are both installed on the shell b and are located on the side away from the grounding wiring electrode assembly 8, so that the two tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7 and the grounding wiring electrode assemblies 8 are arranged in a Y-shaped manner to improve the electrical safety distance, and the tripping ends of each group of tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7 are connected to the two electrode ends of the voltage limiting module 10 by soldering; when the integrated surge protector is in a failure state, the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 is separated from the electrode end of the voltage limiting module 10, and the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 drives the pressing limit assembly to move, and the pressing end of the pressing limit assembly is separated from the driving end of the micro switch module; wherein, the two groups of tripping wiring electrode assemblies 7 and the grounding wiring electrode assembly 8 are located on both sides of the voltage limiting module 10.

[0073] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the voltage limiting module 10 includes a voltage limiting element a1001, a voltage limiting element b1002, a voltage limiting element c1003, an electrode a1011, an electrode b1012, an electrode c1013, an electrode d1014, an electrode e1015 and an electrode f1016; and there are three empty chambers b.

[0074] The voltage-limiting element a1001, the voltage-limiting element b1002 and the voltage-limiting element c1003 are arranged side by side in sequence. In the installed state, the voltage-limiting element a1001, the voltage-limiting element b1002 and the voltage-limiting element c1003 are pressed between the housing b9 and the cover plate 11 and are respectively located in the three empty compartments b; the voltage-limiting element a1001, the voltage-limiting element b1002 and the voltage-limiting element c1003 are all chip varistors;

[0075] The electrode a1011 is connected to an electrode of the voltage-limiting element a1001, a section of the electrode a1011 is located at a through hole b, and a set of tripping ends of a tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 are connected to the electrode a1011 at the through hole b by soldering; the other electrode of the voltage-limiting element a1001 is connected to one end of the electrode b1012;

[0076] The electrode f1016 is connected to an electrode of the voltage limiting element c1003, a section of the electrode f1016 is located at another through hole b, and the tripping end of another set of tripping wiring electrode assembly 7 is connected to the electrode f1016 at the through hole b by soldering; the other electrode of the voltage limiting element c1003 is connected to one end of the electrode d1014;

[0077] The electrode e1015 is connected to one electrode of the voltage limiting element b1002 and is connected to the connecting end of the grounding electrode assembly 8 by soldering; the other electrode of the voltage limiting element b1002 is connected to one end of the electrode c1013;

[0078] The other end of electrode d1014, the other end of electrode c1013 and the other end of electrode b1012 are connected by soldering;

[0079] The voltage limiting module is a combination that uses the "Y" type series connection method to connect three sets of voltage limiting elements (varistors) in series, which plays a role in increasing the voltage of the protection system.

[0080] The voltage-limiting components a1001, b1002, and c1003 are connected in series in a Y shape through the provided electrodes a1011, b1012, c1013, d1014, e1015, and f1016, increasing the electrical safety distance and ensuring their safety in complex environments and under high voltages.

[0081] As Figure 7-8 and Fig.10 shown, each set of trip wiring electrode assemblies 7 includes a trip electrode 71, a wiring bracket a72, a fixing sleeve a73, and a fastening member b74;

[0082] The projected shape of the fixing sleeve a73 is a square frame shape;

[0083] The wiring bracket a72 is fitted and installed in the housing a. Among them, the wiring bracket a72 is fitted and accommodated in the accommodation bin 122 on one side of the base 12, and the above accommodation bin 122 communicates with the wiring port a103 provided on the housing a1; there are two wiring ports a103; the wiring bracket a72 is limited by the inner wall of the housing a1 after being located in the above accommodation bin 122;

[0084] One section of the wiring bracket a72 penetrates through the fixing sleeve a73; among them, the wiring bracket a72 includes a U-shaped frame and a connecting plate a; the lengths of the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame are different, the longer vertical end of the U-shaped frame is connected to the connecting plate a, and a gap is left between the shorter end of the U-shaped frame and the connecting plate a for the fixing sleeve a73 to be sleeved and placed on the longer vertical section of the U-shaped frame; the trip electrode 71 used for soldering connection with an electrode end of the voltage-limiting module 10 is connected to the wiring bracket a72, and the low-temperature soldering process is adopted to ensure that the high temperature of the voltage-limiting module 10 can quickly separate the trip electrode 71 from an electrode of the voltage-limiting module 10. The trip electrode 71 includes a connecting plate b connected to the connecting plate a and an electrode part; one end of the electrode part is connected to the connecting plate b, and the other end of the electrode part is inclined upward away from the connecting plate b so that the electrode part can be bent along the connection with the connecting plate b; the electrode part of the trip electrode 71 is soldered to the electrode a1011 or the electrode c1013 at the through hole b93;

[0085] The outer peripheral surface of a section of the wiring frame a72 located on the inner side of the fixing sleeve a73 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve a73 form a wiring space a for placing the wires; two fasteners b74 are provided, and the two fasteners c82 correspond to the two through holes a106 on one side of the shell a; the fastener b74 is threadedly fitted to penetrate a section of the wiring frame a72 away from the wiring space a and is threadedly fitted to penetrate the end surface of the fixing sleeve a73 to adjust the effective area of ​​the wiring space a; the fixing sleeve a73 can move up and down along the height direction of the above-mentioned accommodating bin 122 under the action of the fastener b74. In the initial state, the fixing sleeve a73 is located at the wiring port a103, and the wiring terminal of the wire to be connected is placed in the wiring space a. The fastener b74 is rotated from the through hole a106 using a tool to move the fixing sleeve a73 toward the wiring frame a72 until the wiring terminal of the wire to be connected is pressed between the wiring frame a72 and the fixing sleeve a73.

[0086] like Fig. 9 As shown, the grounding electrode assembly 8 includes a wiring frame b81, a fastening member c82 and a fixing sleeve b83;

[0087] There are two fixing sleeves b83, and the projection shape of each fixing sleeve b83 is a Chinese-shaped U-shaped. Its structure is the same as that of the fixing sleeve a73. An inner wall of the fixing sleeve a73 and the fixing sleeve b83 is provided with anti-slip lines.

[0088] The wiring rack b81 is installed in the housing a, wherein the wiring rack b81 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 122 on the other side of the base 12, and the accommodation chamber 122 is connected to the wiring port b105 provided on the housing a1; there are two wiring ports b105; the wiring rack b81 is located in the accommodation chamber 122 and is limited by the inner wall of the housing a1; the wiring rack b81 is formed by connecting two U-shaped racks arranged side by side, and the two vertical ends of the wiring rack b81 are of different lengths. The two longer vertical ends of the wiring rack b81 are connected and connected to the electrode e1015 passing through the opening slot b92 by soldering, that is, the wiring rack b81 is connected to the other electrode end of the voltage limiting module 10 by soldering;

[0089] The two longer vertical sections of the wiring frame b81 respectively penetrate the two fixing sleeves b83; the outer peripheral surface of each section of the wiring frame b81 located inside the fixing sleeve b83 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve b83 form a wiring space b for placing wires; the fastening piece c82 is provided with two through holes a106 corresponding to the other side of the housing a;

[0090] There are multiple fasteners c82, and multiple fixing sleeves b83 are threadedly fitted to penetrate a section of the wiring frame a72 away from the wiring space a and are respectively threadedly fitted to penetrate the end faces of the two fixing sleeves b83; the fixing sleeve b83 can move up and down along the height direction of the above-mentioned accommodating bin 122 under the action of the fastener c82. In the initial state, the fixing sleeve b83 is located at the wiring port b105, and the wiring terminal of the wire to be connected is placed in the wiring space b. The fastener c82 is rotated from the through hole a106 using a tool to move the fixing sleeve b83 toward the wiring frame b81 until the wiring terminal of the wire to be connected is pressed between the wiring frame b81 and the fixing sleeve b83.

[0091] After the housing a and the housing b are assembled, the grounding electrode assembly 8, the voltage limiting module 10 and the two groups of electrode assemblies 7 are respectively located in the three empty compartments a to further ensure their safety.

[0092] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated surge protector, characterized in that: include Shell a; A housing b is installed in the housing a, and a pressure limiting module (10) is arranged in the housing b; A remote signal transmission module, which is installed on the housing a; A micro switch module is mounted on the housing b and is electrically connected to the remote signal transmission module; A pressing limiter assembly is movably mounted on the housing b; when the integrated surge protector is in normal working state, the pressing end of the pressing limiter assembly presses the driving end in the micro switch module; A grounding electrode assembly (8), which is mounted on the housing b, and the grounding electrode assembly (8) is electrically connected to the voltage limiting module (10); A tripping wiring electrode assembly (7) is provided with two groups, both groups of the tripping wiring electrode assemblies (7) are mounted on a housing b and are located on a side away from a grounding wiring electrode assembly (8), and the tripping end of each group of the tripping wiring electrode assemblies (7) is connected to two electrode ends of a voltage limiting module (10) by soldering; when the integrated surge protector is in a failure state, the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly (7) is separated from the electrode end of the voltage limiting module (10), the tripping end of the tripping wiring electrode assembly (7) drives the pressing limit assembly to move, and the pressing end of the pressing limit assembly is separated from the driving end of the micro switch module.

2. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing and limiting assembly comprises an elastic member (2) and a rotating part (3); The rotating parts (3) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of rotating parts (3) are both rotatably mounted on the housing b and correspond one to one with the tripping wiring electrode assembly (7) and the driving end in the micro switch module; A plurality of groups of elastic members (2) are provided; two ends of the plurality of groups of elastic members (2) are respectively connected to the outer shell b and the two groups of rotating parts (3).

3. The integrated surge protector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating part (3) has a rotating shaft (33), an arc-shaped plate (32) and a pressing part (31) for pressing the driving end of the micro switch module; the housing b is provided with a guide part (96); The rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the housing b; the arc plate (32) cooperates with the guide portion (96).

4. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The housing a is provided with an observation hole (102); The rotating part (3) is provided with an indication layer a for indicating that the integrated surge protector is operating normally; The housing b has an indication layer b on one side close to the observation hole (102) for indicating failure of the integrated surge protector.

5. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The remote signal transmission module comprises a PCB board b (13), a remote signal terminal seat (14) and a remote signal terminal head (15); the micro switch module comprises a PCB board a (6) and a micro switch (5); The PCB board a (6) is mounted on the housing b; the micro switch (5) is mounted on the PCB board a (6); the PCB board b (13) is mounted on the housing a and is electrically connected to the PCB board a (6); the remote signal terminal seat (14) is connected to the PCB board b (13); and the remote signal terminal head (15) is connected to the remote signal terminal seat (14).

6. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voltage limiting module (10) comprises a voltage limiting element a (1001), a voltage limiting element b (1002), a voltage limiting element c (1003), an electrode a (1011), an electrode b (1012), an electrode c (1013), an electrode d (1014), an electrode e (1015) and an electrode f (1016); The pressure-limiting element a (1001), the pressure-limiting element b (1002) and the pressure-limiting element c (1003) are distributed in sequence; Electrode a (1011) is connected to an electrode of a voltage-limiting element a (1001), and is connected to a tripping end of a set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies (7) by soldering; another electrode of the voltage-limiting element a (1001) is connected to one end of electrode b (1012); electrode f (1016) is connected to an electrode of a voltage-limiting element c (1003), and is connected to a tripping end of another set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies (7) by soldering; another electrode of the voltage-limiting element c (1003) is connected to one end of electrode d (1014); electrode e (1015) is connected to an electrode of the voltage-limiting element b (1002), and is connected to a connection end of a grounding wiring electrode assembly (8) by soldering; another electrode of the voltage-limiting element b (1002) is connected to one end of electrode c (1013); the other end of electrode d (1014), the other end of electrode c (1013) and the other end of electrode b (1012) are connected.

7. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: Each set of tripping wiring electrode assemblies (7) comprises a tripping electrode (71), a wiring frame a (72), a fixing sleeve a (73) and a fastening piece b (74); The wiring frame a (72) is installed in the housing a, the wiring frame a (72) is connected to the tripping electrode (71) for soldering to an electrode end of the voltage limiting module (10), and a section of the wiring frame a (72) penetrates the fixing sleeve a (73); the outer peripheral surface of the section of the wiring frame a (72) located inside the fixing sleeve a (73) and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve a (73) form a wiring space a for placing electric wires; The fastening piece b (74) is threadedly fitted to penetrate a section of the wiring frame a (72) away from the wiring space a and is threadedly fitted to penetrate the end surface of the fixing sleeve a (73).

8. The integrated surge protector according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The grounding electrode assembly (8) comprises a wiring frame b (81), a fastening member c (82) and a fixing sleeve b (83); Two fixing sleeves b (83) are provided; the wiring frame b (81) is installed in the housing a; the wiring frame b (81) is connected to the other electrode end of the voltage limiting module (10) by soldering; two sections of the wiring frame b (81) respectively penetrate the two fixing sleeves b (83); the outer peripheral surface of each section of the wiring frame b (81) located inside the fixing sleeve b (83) and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve b (83) form a wiring space b for placing electric wires; The fastener c (82) is provided with a plurality of fixing sleeves b (83) which are threadedly matched to penetrate a section of the wiring frame a (72) away from the wiring space a and are threadedly matched to penetrate the end surfaces of the two fixing sleeves b (83) respectively.

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