Small corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small corn interplanting, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, and relates to the technical field of corn seeding and fertilizing, the small corn interplanting, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine comprises a mounting bottom plate, a push handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting bottom plate, two first fixing frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate, and first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the first fixing frames; a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil is arranged at the bottom of the side, away from the push handle, of the mounting bottom plate, a seeding mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the push handle, of the mounting bottom plate, and a plugging mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the seeding mechanism, of the mounting bottom plate. According to the double-row corn sowing device, through mutual cooperation of the soil shifting plate, the connecting rod, the storage barrel, the top cover, the first discharging pipe, the corrugated pipe, the fixing block, the threaded block, the bidirectional screw rod, the connecting block and the driving assembly, double-row corn sowing can be conducted at the same time, the distance between double rows of corn can be adjusted according to sowing requirements, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn sowing and fertilization, in particular to a small-sized corn interplanting sowing and fertilization integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Intercropping, also known as interplanting, refers to a method of planting or sowing later-season crops between plants, rows or furrows in the late growth period of the previous-season crops. The symbiotic period of different crops only accounts for a small part of the growth period, such as interplanting corn between wheat rows. Corn is an annual monoecious cross-pollinating plant with tall plants and strong stems. It is an important food crop and feed crop, and also the crop with the highest total output in the world. Its planting area and total output are second only to rice and wheat. This planting method can make full use of land space and help increase production. When interplanting corn on a large scale, sowing equipment is needed to reduce manpower consumption. For example, a soybean corn sowing machine recorded in the patent announcement number CN 219499950 U makes grooves on the ground through a soil-digging plate to facilitate the sowing of corn seeds. However, the device can only plant single-row corn and does not have a fertilization function. It needs to be fertilized again after planting, and the work efficiency is low.

[0003] Based on this, a small corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine to solve the problem of low efficiency caused by the existing device that it can only carry out single-row planting and cannot fertilize.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A small-scale corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing machine comprises a mounting base, a push handle is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting base, two first fixing frames are fixedly provided on the bottom of the mounting base, a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the first fixing frame, both ends of the first rotating shaft pass through the first fixing frame and are fixedly connected to the walking wheel, a loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is provided on the bottom of the mounting base away from the push handle, a sowing mechanism for storing and sowing corn seeds is provided on the side of the mounting base close to the push handle, a blocking mechanism for intermittent blocking is provided at the corresponding position of the mounting base and the sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism for storing and sowing fertilizer is provided on the mounting base, and a fuel power generation module is provided at one end of the mounting base.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] Preferably: the loosening mechanism includes two second fixed frames, the second fixed frames are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the second fixed frames, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the second fixed frames and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the second fixed frames, and a plurality of loosening parts are fixedly provided on the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably: the sowing mechanism includes two fixed blocks, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks, the bidirectional screw is provided with a driving assembly, two threaded blocks are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw, the threaded block is slidably connected to the mounting base plate, the bottom of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft, a soil-moving plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, the threaded block is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe through the connecting block, the top of the first feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bellows, the top of the bellows is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, a feeding opening is opened at the corresponding positions of the mounting base plate and the bellows, two storage barrels are fixedly provided at the corresponding positions of the mounting base plate and the feeding opening, and a top cover is threadedly matched on the storage barrel.

[0010] Preferably: the blocking mechanism includes a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft passes through the mounting base plate and is fixedly connected with the blocking plate, a sliding groove is provided in the mounting base plate, and the blocking plate is slidably connected with the mounting base plate through the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably: the driving assembly includes a protective shell, the protective shell is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw, the protective shell is fixed to the mounting base plate, a second motor is fixedly provided inside the protective shell, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the bidirectional screw via a belt.

[0012] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate, a second feed pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a valve is arranged between the second feed pipe and the fertilizer box.

[0013] Preferably: a handle is provided on the top cover.

[0014] Preferably, the second feed pipe is located on the symmetry axis of the two first feed pipes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model can simultaneously sow double rows of corn through the cooperation of the soil-moving plate, the connecting rod, the storage barrel, the top cover, the first feeding pipe, the corrugated pipe, the fixing block, the threaded block, the bidirectional screw, the connecting block and the driving assembly. At the same time, the spacing between the double rows of corn can be adjusted according to the sowing needs, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. The utility model achieves the purpose of intermittent sowing of corn seeds through the cooperation of the fertilizer box, the second feeding pipe, the valve, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the connecting shaft sealing plate and the feeding port, and can ensure the seed planting spacing to facilitate the growth of corn plants.

[0018] 3. The utility model can carry out fertilization work at the same time of sowing through the cooperation between the fertilizer box and the second feeding pipe, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the earthmoving plate of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the utility model.

[0025] Notes on figure marks: installation base plate 100, push handle 101, walking wheel 102, fuel power generation module 103, first fixed frame 104, first rotating shaft 105, second fixed frame 201, loosening piece 202, first motor 203, storage barrel 301, top cover 302, first discharge pipe 303, bellows 304, fixed block 305, threaded block 306, bidirectional screw 307, connecting block 308, drive assembly 309, discharge port 310, fertilizer box 401, second discharge pipe 402, soil-moving plate 501, connecting rod 502, first bevel gear 601, second bevel gear 602, connecting shaft 603, sealing plate 604. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the small corn interplanting sowing and fertilizing machine includes a mounting base 100, a push handle 101 is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting base 100, a control module is provided at the push handle 101, the control module, the first motor, the second motor, the valve, and the fuel power generation module 103 are electrically connected, so that the user can control the start of each mechanism. Two first fixing frames 104 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting base 100, a first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably provided on the first fixing frame 104, both ends of the first rotating shaft 105 pass through the first fixing frame 104 and are fixedly connected to the walking wheel 102, and the bottom of the mounting base 100 is away from the push handle 101. A loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is provided, and after the soil is loosened, it is convenient for the subsequent soil-digging plate 501 to dig a hole. The mounting base 100 is provided with a sowing mechanism for storing and sowing corn seeds on the side close to the push handle 101, which can carry out double-row corn planting. The mounting base 100 and the sowing mechanism are provided with an intermittently sealed blocking mechanism at the corresponding position, which can achieve the purpose of sowing corn seeds once at a certain interval. The mounting base 100 is provided with a fertilizing mechanism for storing and sowing fertilizers. A fuel power generation module 103 is provided at one end of the mounting base 100. The fuel power generation module 103 includes a gasoline generator and a battery, which can continuously provide electrical energy during the use of the device.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the loosening mechanism includes two second fixed frames 201, the second fixed frames 201 are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 100, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the second fixed frames 201, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the second fixed frame 201 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 203, the first motor 203 is fixedly arranged on the second fixed frame 201, a plurality of loosening pieces 202 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the first motor 203 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the loosening pieces 202 to rotate and loosen the soil.

[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the sowing mechanism includes two fixed blocks 305, the fixed blocks 305 are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 100, a bidirectional screw 307 is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks 305, a driving assembly 309 is arranged on the bidirectional screw 307, and the driving assembly 309 provides power for the sowing mechanism, two threaded blocks 306 are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 307, the threaded block 306 is slidably connected to the mounting base plate 100, the bottom of the threaded block 306 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 502, the connecting rod 502 is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft 105, a soil-moving plate 501 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 502, the threaded block 306 is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe 303 through the connecting block 308, and the top of the first feeding pipe 303 is connected to the corrugated pipe 30 4 is fixedly connected, the top of the bellows 304 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 100, and a material drop opening 310 is opened at the corresponding position of the mounting base plate 100 and the bellows 304. Two storage barrels 301 are fixedly arranged at the corresponding position of the mounting base plate 100 and the material drop opening 310, and a top cover 302 is threadedly matched on the storage barrel 301. The driving component 309 drives the bidirectional screw 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 307 drives the thread block 306 to move toward or away from each other, thereby driving the first discharge pipe 303 to move, adjusting the distance between the two first discharge pipes 303, and changing the planting row spacing. The movement of the thread block 306 simultaneously drives the two earth-moving plates 501 to move, thereby changing the spacing of the pits dug by the earth-moving plates 501, which is convenient for the first discharge pipe 303 and the earth-moving plates 501 to cooperate.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the blocking mechanism includes a first bevel gear 601, which is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 105, the first bevel gear 601 is meshed with the second bevel gear 602, the second bevel gear 602 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 603, the top of the connecting shaft 603 passes through the mounting base 100 and is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 604, a sliding groove is provided in the mounting base 100, and the blocking plate 604 is slidingly connected to the mounting base 100 through the sliding groove, the rotation of the walking wheel 102 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 602 meshed with the first bevel gear 601 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 604 rotates, when the blocking plate 604 blocks the drop port 310, the corn seeds cannot fall, when the blocking plate 604 cannot be removed to release the blockage of the drop port 310, the corn seeds fall, ensuring that the falling of the seeds maintains a certain planting spacing.

[0032] The driving assembly 309 includes a protective shell, which is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw 307. The protective shell is fixed to the mounting base 100. A second motor is fixedly arranged in the protective shell. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel. The driving wheel is connected to the bidirectional screw 307 through a belt. Starting the second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the bidirectional screw 307 connected to the driving wheel through the belt to rotate.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box 401, and the fertilizer box 401 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate 100. A second feed pipe 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 401. A valve is arranged between the second feed pipe 402 and the fertilizer box 401. The valve is arranged to prevent fertilizer waste. After the valve is opened, the fertilizer can fall naturally, and fertilization can be carried out continuously.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the top cover 302 is provided with a handle to facilitate opening and closing of the top cover 302 .

[0036] The second feed pipe 402 is located on the symmetry axis of the two first feed pipes 303, which can prevent the fertilizer from being directly sprinkled on the seeds and causing seedling burn.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, push the push handle 101 to place the mounting base 100 in a suitable position, pour the corn seeds and fertilizers to be sown into the storage barrel 301 and the fertilizer box 401 for pre-storage, then start the fuel power generation module 103, connect the internal power supply, start the second motor, drive the bidirectional screw 307 to rotate, and then drive the threaded block 306 to move, and then drive the earth-moving plate 501 and the first discharge pipe 303 to move, so that the distance between the two earth-moving plates 501 and the two first discharge pipes 303 meets the requirements, and then start the first motor 203 to drive the loosening piece 202 The soil is loosened by rotation, and the forward direction of the mounting base 100 is controlled by the push handle 101. The soil-moving plate 501 is inserted into the soil to draw a strip groove. When the walking wheel 102 rotates, the first bevel gear 601 drives the second bevel gear 602 to rotate, and then drives the blocking plate 604 to rotate. The corn seeds fall from the first discharge pipe 303 into the groove drawn by the soil-moving plate 501. The blocking plate 604 rotates to intermittently block the drop port 310 to ensure that the corn seeds are sown at intervals. At the same time, the valve is opened, and the fertilizer falls from the fertilizer box 401 and falls into the soil under the guidance of the second discharge pipe 402.

[0038] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a mounting base plate (100), characterized in that: A push handle (101) is fixedly provided on one side of the installation base plate (100), two first fixed frames (104) are fixedly provided on the bottom of the installation base plate (100), a first rotating shaft (105) is rotatably provided on the first fixed frame (104), two ends of the first rotating shaft (105) pass through the first fixed frame (104) and are fixedly connected to the walking wheel (102), a loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is provided at the bottom of the installation base plate (100) away from the push handle (101), a sowing mechanism for storing and sowing corn seeds is provided on the side of the installation base plate (100) close to the push handle (101), a blocking mechanism for intermittent blocking is provided at the corresponding position of the installation base plate (100) and the sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism for storing and sowing fertilizer is provided on the installation base plate (100), and a fuel power generation module (103) is provided at one end of the installation base plate (100).

2. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loosening mechanism comprises two second fixing frames (201), the second fixing frames (201) being fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (100), a rotating shaft being rotatably arranged between the second fixing frames (201), one end of the rotating shaft passing through the second fixing frames (201) and being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (203), the first motor (203) being fixedly arranged on the second fixing frames (201), and a plurality of loosening pieces (202) being fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

3. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sowing mechanism comprises two fixed blocks (305), the fixed blocks (305) are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (100), a bidirectional screw (307) is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks (305), a driving assembly (309) is arranged on the bidirectional screw (307), two threaded blocks (306) are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw (307), the threaded blocks (306) are slidably connected to the mounting base plate (100), the bottom of the threaded blocks (306) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (502), the connecting rod (502) is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft (105), and the connecting rod ( A soil-moving plate (501) is provided at the bottom of the casing (502), the threaded block (306) is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe (303) through a connecting block (308), the top of the first feeding pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the bellows (304), the top of the bellows (304) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (100), a feeding opening (310) is provided at the corresponding positions of the mounting base plate (100) and the bellows (304), two material storage barrels (301) are fixedly provided at the corresponding positions of the mounting base plate (100) and the feeding opening (310), and a top cover (302) is threadedly matched on the material storage barrel (301).

4. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (601), the first bevel gear (601) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (105), the first bevel gear (601) is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (602), the second bevel gear (602) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (603), the top end of the connecting shaft (603) passes through the mounting base plate (100) and is fixedly connected with the blocking plate (604), a sliding groove is provided in the mounting base plate (100), and the blocking plate (604) is slidably connected with the mounting base plate (100) through the sliding groove.

5. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (309) comprises a protective shell, the protective shell is rotationally connected to the bidirectional screw (307), the protective shell is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate (100), a second motor is fixedly arranged inside the protective shell, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the bidirectional screw (307) via a belt.

6. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (401), the fertilizer box (401) is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate (100), a second feed pipe (402) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (401), and a valve is arranged between the second feed pipe (402) and the fertilizer box (401).

7. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top cover (302) is provided with a handle.

8. The small-sized corn interplanting, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second feed pipe (402) is located on the symmetry axis of the two first feed pipes (303).

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