Root and stem separation equipment for harvesting sagittaria sagittifolia

Abstract

The utility model provides arrowhead harvesting rhizome separation equipment which comprises a machine box, a rhizome storage assembly is arranged in the machine box, an up-down moving assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the machine box, a first threaded rod is movably connected to the inner surfaces of the two ends of the machine box, and the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving frame. The clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the moving frame, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the machine box, the separating assembly is arranged in the machine box, and the pushing assembly is arranged on the surface of the moving frame. According to the arrowhead harvesting rhizome separation equipment, arrowhead plants can be fixed to the movable frame through the clamping assembly, the driving assembly drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the arrowhead plants move downwards, the separation assembly rotates to mince the roots and leaves of the arrowhead, and the arrowhead plants are separated from the arrowhead plants. And the separated stem balls can be pushed into the stem ball storage tank through the pushing assembly, so that the separation of the roots and the stems is realized, manual separation of the roots and the stems one by one is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of arrowhead mushroom harvesting, in particular to a device for separating arrowhead mushroom harvesting roots and stems. Background Art

[0002] Sagittaria is a perennial upright aquatic herb of the genus Sagittaria in the family Alismataceae. Its stem is upright, and the branch ends are swollen into bulbs; the leaves are long-stalked and halberd-shaped; the flowers of Sagittaria are generally white, the inner whorl of flowers is petal-shaped, often with purple spots at the base, and yellow stamens; the achenes are flattened on both sides, obovate, and winged; the seeds are brown with small protrusions.

[0003] During the harvesting process, the roots and stems are generally pulled out of the water, and then separated from the stems one by one manually, which is not only labor-intensive but also has low work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for separating the roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model provides a device for separating the rhizomes of arrowhead mushrooms, which solves the problem of low efficiency in manually separating the rhizomes of arrowhead mushrooms.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for separating roots and rhizomes of arrowhead mushrooms, comprising: a chassis, wherein a rhizome storage assembly is arranged inside the chassis; an up-and-down moving assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the chassis, wherein the up-and-down moving assembly comprises a first threaded rod, wherein the first threaded rod is movably connected to the inner surfaces of both ends of the chassis, and a moving frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod;

[0007] A clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is disposed on a surface of the mobile frame;

[0008] A drive assembly, the drive assembly being arranged on an outer surface of one end of the chassis;

[0009] A separation component, the separation component is arranged inside the chassis;

[0010] A pushing component is arranged on the surface of the moving frame.

[0011] Preferably, the rhizome storage assembly comprises a root and leaf storage groove, and the root and leaf storage groove is opened inside the chassis, and a bulb storage groove is opened inside the chassis at the left end of the root and leaf storage groove.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a spring telescopic rod, the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile frame, and the other end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded rod, one end of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected to a transmission belt, and the outer surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the first driving motor.

[0014] Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a mincing drum knife, the mincing drum knife is movably connected to the inside of the root and leaf storage tank, and one end of the mincing drum knife is fixedly connected to a drive box.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is movably connected to the surface of the movable frame, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a pushing plate, and one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second driving motor.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms for harvesting. The arrowhead mushroom plants can be fixed on a movable frame through a clamping component, and a driving component drives a first threaded rod to rotate, thereby causing the arrowhead mushroom plants to move downward. The separation component can rotate to crush the roots and leaves of the arrowhead mushroom and concentrate them inside a root and leaf storage tank, and the separated stem balls can be pushed into the stem ball storage tank through a pushing component, thereby realizing the separation of the roots and stems, without the need for manual separation one by one, thereby saving labor and increasing work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a device for separating roots and stems of Sagittaria sagittifolia provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the chassis 1 is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pushing assembly and the moving frame shown.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1, chassis,

[0024] 2. Root and stem storage assembly, 21. Root and leaf storage tank, 22. Stem bulb storage tank,

[0025] 3. Up and down moving assembly, 31. first threaded rod, 32. moving frame,

[0026] 4. Clamping assembly, 41. Spring telescopic rod, 42. Clamping plate,

[0027] 5. driving assembly, 51. bevel gear set, 52. driving belt, 53. first driving motor,

[0028] 6. Separation assembly, 61. Mincing drum knife, 62. Drive box,

[0029] 7. Pushing assembly, 71. Second threaded rod, 72. Pushing plate, 73. Second driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a device for separating roots and stems of Sagittaria sagittifolia provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the chassis 1 is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms comprises: a chassis 1, wherein a root storage assembly 2 is arranged inside the chassis 1; an up-and-down moving assembly 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the chassis 1, wherein the up-and-down moving assembly 3 comprises a first threaded rod 31, wherein the first threaded rod 31 is movably connected to the inner surface of both ends of the chassis 1, and a moving frame 32 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod 31;

[0032] A clamping assembly 4, wherein the clamping assembly 4 is disposed on a surface of the moving frame 32;

[0033] A driving assembly 5, wherein the driving assembly 5 is arranged on an outer surface of one end of the chassis 1;

[0034] A separation component 6, wherein the separation component 6 is arranged inside the chassis 1;

[0035] The pushing component 7 is disposed on the surface of the moving frame 32 .

[0036] The function of the rhizome storage component 2 is to store the roots, leaves and bulbs of the arrowhead separately. The function of the up and down moving component 3 is to drive the arrowhead plant to move up and down to complete the separation of the rhizomes. There are two up and down moving components 3. Four grooves are provided on the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the chassis 1. The two first threaded rods 31 in the two groups are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of two adjacent grooves, and the inside of the other grooves is fixedly connected to a rod. The left and right ends of the moving frame 32 are fixedly connected with threaded blocks, wherein the two threaded blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first threaded rods 31, and the other threaded blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the surface of the first threaded rod 31 is oppositely threaded, so that when the two first threaded rods 31 rotate, the two moving frames 32 are driven to move in the opposite direction.

[0037] The rhizome storage assembly 2 includes a root and leaf storage slot 21 , which is opened inside the chassis 1 , and a bulb storage slot 22 is opened inside the chassis 1 at the left end of the root and leaf storage slot 21 .

[0038] The root and leaf storage tank 21 and the bulb storage tank 22 are separated by a plate, thereby dividing the interior of the chassis 1 into two parts. The root and leaf storage tank 21 is the left part for storing root leaves, and the left part is the bulb storage tank 22 for storing bulbs, so as to facilitate the later material collection.

[0039] The clamping assembly 4 includes a spring telescopic rod 41 , the spring telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame 32 , and the other end of the spring telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 42 .

[0040] The surface array of each mobile frame 32 is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies 4, each clamping assembly 4 includes two spring telescopic rods 41 and two clamping plates 42, one end of the two spring telescopic rods 41 is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear inner surfaces inside the mobile frame 32, and the two clamping plates 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the other ends of the two clamping plates 42, and a spring is movably installed inside the spring telescopic rod 41, so that under the action of the spring, the two clamping plates 42 can clamp the roots and leaves of the arrowhead.

[0041] The driving assembly 5 includes a bevel gear set 51 , which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded rod 31 , and one end of the bevel gear set 51 is fixedly connected to a transmission belt 52 , and the outer surface of the transmission belt 52 is fixedly connected to a first driving motor 53 .

[0042] There are two bevel gear sets 51, each bevel gear set 51 is connected by two bevel gears meshing together, one bevel gear in the two bevel gear sets 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two first threaded rods 31 respectively, the transmission belt 52 is connected by a belt on the outer surfaces of two pulleys meshing together, the two pulleys are fixedly connected to one end of the other gear in the two bevel gear sets 51 respectively, the first drive motor 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the gears in the transmission belt 52, and is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the left end of the chassis 1, when the first drive motor 53 is started, it drives a pulley in the transmission belt 52 to rotate, and while the pulley meshes with the belt to drive the belt to rotate, the belt meshes with another pulley to drive the two pulleys to rotate synchronously, the two pulleys drive one bevel gear in the two bevel gear sets 51 to rotate, and mesh with the other bevel gear to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the first threaded rod 31.

[0043] The separation assembly 6 includes a mincing drum knife 61 , and the mincing drum knife 61 is movably connected to the inside of the root and leaf storage tank 21 , and one end of the mincing drum knife 61 is fixedly connected to a driving box 62 .

[0044] There are multiple mincing drum knives 61, and the driving box 62 drives the mincing drum knives 61 to rotate, and each adjacent mincing drum knives 61 rotate in the same direction, so that when the roots and leaves of the arrowhead contact the surface of the mincing drum knives 61, the two mincing drum knives 61 can mince the roots and leaves.

[0045] The pushing assembly 7 includes a second threaded rod 71 , which is movably connected to the surface of the moving frame 32 , a pushing plate 72 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod 71 , and one end of the second threaded rod 71 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 73 .

[0046] The second threaded rod 71 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rear end of the movable frame 32, and a rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the movable frame 32. Threaded holes are provided inside the push plate 72 near the left and right ends. The two threaded holes are respectively threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod 71 and the outer surface of the movably sleeved connecting rod. When the second drive motor 73 is started, the second threaded rod 71 rotates and the push plate 72 slides to the left end, thereby pushing the stems and leaves into the interior of the stem bulb storage tank 22.

[0047] The working principle of the equipment for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0048] First, divide a plurality of arrowheads into a group of roots and leaves and insert them between the two clamping plates 42. The elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 41 clamps and fixes the arrowhead roots. Then, start the first driving motor 53 to drive the first threaded rod 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 52 and the bevel gear set 51. The two moving frames 32 move in the opposite direction. The moving frame 32 where the arrowhead plants are just placed moves downward. The driving box 62 drives the mincing drum knife 61 to rotate. When the arrowhead roots and leaves contact the surface of the mincing drum knife 61, the mincing drum knife 61 rotates to mince the roots and leaves and falls into the bottom of the root and leaf storage tank 21 until the moving frame 32 moves to the lowest end. The stem ball and the root leaves are completely separated. Finally, start the second driving motor 73 to drive the second threaded rod 71 to rotate, and the push plate 72 pushes the stem ball to the left end. The stem ball falls into the interior of the stem ball storage tank 22 along the surface of the moving frame 32. In this process, the staff can fix the arrowhead plants on another moving frame 32, thus circulating.

[0049] Compared with the related art, the device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0050] The utility model provides a device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms. The arrowhead mushroom plant can be fixed on a movable frame 32 by a clamping component 4, and a driving component 5 drives a first threaded rod 31 to rotate, thereby moving the arrowhead mushroom plant downward. The separation component 6 can be rotated to grind the arrowhead mushroom roots and leaves, and concentrate them inside a root and leaf storage tank 21, and the separated stem balls can be pushed into the stem ball storage tank 22 by a pushing component 7, thereby realizing the separation of the roots and stems, without the need for manual separation of each plant, thereby saving labor and increasing work efficiency.

[0051] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a chassis, a root and stem storage assembly is arranged inside the chassis, the root and stem storage assembly comprises a root and leaf storage slot, the root and leaf storage slot is arranged inside the chassis, a stem ball storage slot is arranged inside the chassis at the left end of the root and leaf storage slot, an up-and-down moving assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the chassis, the up-and-down moving assembly comprises a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is movably connected to the inner surfaces of the two ends of the chassis, and a moving frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod; A clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is disposed on a surface of the mobile frame; A drive assembly, the drive assembly being arranged on an outer surface of one end of the chassis; A separation component, the separation component is arranged inside the chassis; A pushing component is arranged on the surface of the moving frame.

2. The device for separating roots and stems of arrowhead mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a spring telescopic rod, the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame, and the other end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

3. The equipment for separating roots and stems of Sagittaria sagittifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a bevel gear set, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded rod, one end of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected to a transmission belt, and the outer surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to a first driving motor.

4. The equipment for separating roots and stems of Sagittaria sagittifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly comprises a mincing drum knife, the mincing drum knife is movably connected to the inside of the root and leaf storage tank, and one end of the mincing drum knife is fixedly connected to a driving box.

5. The equipment for separating roots and stems of Sagittaria sagittifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is movably connected to the surface of the moving frame, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a pushing plate, and one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second driving motor.

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