Automatic camellia oleifera seedling raising equipment based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera seedling raising, in particular to an automatic camellia oleifera seedling raising device based on the Internet of Things, and adopts the technical scheme that the automatic camellia oleifera seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising barrel and a controller, a hole is formed in the circle center of the bottom of the inner side of the seedling raising barrel and is communicated with a mounting pipe, and a drip irrigation pipe penetrates through the mounting pipe; the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe penetrates through the mounting pipe and is fixedly provided with a valve body, the valve body is electrically connected with the controller through a connecting wire, the top of the mounting pipe is fixedly provided with a tip cone, and the cross section of the bottom of the tip cone is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting pipe. The automatic watering device achieves the effects of accurately controlling the watering quantity and improving the watering working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea seedling cultivation, in particular to automatic oil-tea seedling cultivation equipment based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as tea seed tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea; Camellia oleifera belongs to the family Theaceae, an evergreen small tree. Its seeds can be pressed for oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Tea oil is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrients, and durable in storage. It is a high-quality edible oil; it can also be used as a lubricant and anti-rust oil in industry. Before cultivating Camellia oleifera, in order to increase the survival rate of Camellia oleifera, it is necessary to cultivate Camellia oleifera seedlings.

[0003] At present, when cultivating tea oil seedlings, they need to be placed in culture pots, and through more sophisticated cultivation techniques, the tea oil seedlings can grow as quickly as possible in the seedling stage. Only after they have been cultivated to a certain stage can the tea oil seedlings be taken out and planted in the open air in an outdoor environment. In the tea oil seedling stage, a large number of seedlings are often cultivated at the same time. At this time, if manual watering is used one by one, the efficiency is extremely low, and it is difficult to control the amount of water when watering, which can easily lead to root rot in the tea oil seedlings. Therefore, an automatic tea oil seedling cultivation equipment based on the Internet of Things is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic tea seedling raising device based on the Internet of Things, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic tea oil seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things, comprising a seedling raising barrel and a controller, a hole is opened at the center of the inner bottom circle of the seedling raising barrel and is connected to a mounting tube, a drip irrigation pipe passes through the mounting tube, the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe passes through the mounting tube and is fixedly installed with a valve body, the valve body is electrically connected to the controller through a connecting line, a top cone is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting tube, and the cross-section of the bottom of the top cone is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube.

[0006] Preferably, a seedling raising pot is movably placed in the seedling raising barrel, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel.

[0007] By placing the seedling raising pot in the seedling raising barrel, after the oil tea seedlings are cultivated, the oil tea seedlings together with the seedling raising pot can be directly taken out from the seedling raising barrel, and when planting, the seedling raising pot can be directly buried in the soil.

[0008] Preferably, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, and the base plate is made of stainless steel.

[0009] By arranging a bottom plate at the bottom of the support frame, the seedling barrel is supported by the bottom plate and the support frame, and at the same time, excess water in the seedling barrel can flow out smoothly, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the seedling barrel.

[0010] Preferably, drainage grooves are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the installation pipe.

[0011] By opening drain grooves in an annular array at the bottom of the mounting tube, after the seedling pot is placed in the seedling barrel, excess water injected into the seedling pot can flow through the drain grooves to the openings at the bottom of the seedling barrel and be discharged through the current openings.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing plug is movably sleeved outside the drip irrigation pipe, the outer wall of the sealing plug contacts the inner wall of the mounting pipe but is not fixedly connected, and a nozzle is connected to the top of the drip irrigation pipe and is located on the side opposite to the mounting pipe and the top cone.

[0013] By arranging a sealing plug on the outside of the drip irrigation pipe, the sealing plug and the drip irrigation pipe can be positioned in the installation pipe, and soil in the seedling pot can be prevented from entering the installation pipe.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the valve body facing away from the drip irrigation pipe is connected and installed on the connecting water pipe, and the connecting water pipe is connected and installed with the drip irrigation pipe through the valve body.

[0015] By arranging a valve body on the drip irrigation pipe, the water in the connecting pipe can enter the drip irrigation pipe through the opening and closing of the valve body, so as to inject water into the seedling pot, so that the oil tea seedlings can be in a relatively moist growth environment.

[0016] Preferably, the controller includes an automatic control module and a communication module. The automatic control module is controlled by the communication module. The automatic control module is electrically connected to the valve body via a connecting line. The communication module supports the Internet of Things communication protocol to realize remote control and data transmission.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] The utility model provides a seedling barrel, and a mounting tube in the seedling barrel, and a top cone is installed on the mounting tube, so that the seedling pot can be punctured through the top cone, so that the mounting tube can be extended into the seedling pot, and then the drip irrigation tube in the mounting tube can enter the seedling pot and directly inject water into the seedling pot, so as to provide moisture for the oil tea seedlings to grow. At the same time, the valve body provided on the drip irrigation tube is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller adopting the Internet of Things technology can realize the operation of remote irrigation by controlling the opening and closing of the valve body, thereby achieving the effect of accurately controlling the watering amount and improving the working efficiency of watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation pipe connection structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Seedling pot; 2. Seedling bucket; 3. Connecting water pipe; 4. Support frame; 5. Connecting wire; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Controller; 8. Top cone; 9. Sealing plug; 10. Mounting pipe; 11. Drain trough; 12. Drip irrigation pipe; 13. Valve body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic tea seedling raising device based on the Internet of Things, including a seedling raising barrel 2 and a controller 7, a hole is opened at the center of the inner bottom circle of the seedling raising barrel 2 and connected to a mounting tube 10, a drip irrigation tube 12 passes through the mounting tube 10, the bottom end of the drip irrigation tube 12 passes through the mounting tube 10 and is fixedly installed with a valve body 13, the valve body 13 is electrically connected to the controller 7 through a connecting line 5, a top cone 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting tube 10, and the bottom cross-section of the top cone 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube 10.

[0026] Specifically, by setting a seedling barrel 2, and setting a mounting tube 10 in the seedling barrel 2, and installing a top cone 8 on the mounting tube 10, the seedling pot 1 can be punctured through the top cone 8, so that the mounting tube 10 can be extended into the seedling pot 1, and then the drip irrigation tube 12 in the mounting tube 10 can enter the seedling pot 1, and directly inject water into the seedling pot 1, so as to provide moisture for the growth of the oil tea seedlings. At the same time, the valve body 13 set on the drip irrigation tube 12 is electrically connected to the controller 7. The controller 7 using the Internet of Things technology can realize the operation of remote irrigation by controlling the opening and closing of the valve body 13, thereby achieving the effect of accurately controlling the watering amount and improving the working efficiency of watering.

[0027] Preferably, a seedling raising pot 1 is movably placed in the seedling raising barrel 2, and a support frame 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 2.

[0028] By placing the seedling raising pot 1 in the seedling raising barrel 2, after the oil-tea seedlings are cultivated, the oil-tea seedlings together with the seedling raising pot 1 can be directly taken out from the seedling raising barrel 2, and when planting, the seedling raising pot 1 can be directly buried in the ground.

[0029] Preferably, a base plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame 4, and the base plate 6 is made of stainless steel.

[0030] By arranging a bottom plate 6 at the bottom of the support frame 4, the seedling barrel 2 is supported by the bottom plate 6 and the support frame 4. At the same time, excess water in the seedling barrel 2 can flow out smoothly, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the seedling barrel 2.

[0031] Preferably, drainage grooves 11 are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the installation pipe 10 .

[0032] By opening drain grooves 11 in a circular array at the bottom of the mounting tube 10, after the seedling pot 1 is placed in the seedling barrel 2, excess water injected into the seedling pot 1 can flow through the drain grooves 11 to the openings at the bottom of the seedling barrel 2 and be discharged through the current openings.

[0033] Preferably, a sealing plug 9 is movably mounted on the outside of the drip irrigation pipe 12, the outer wall of the sealing plug 9 contacts the inner wall of the mounting pipe 10 but is not fixedly connected, and a nozzle is installed on the top of the drip irrigation pipe 12, which is located on the side of the mounting pipe 10 opposite to the top cone 8.

[0034] By arranging the sealing plug 9 on the outside of the drip irrigation pipe 12 , the sealing plug 9 and the drip irrigation pipe 12 can be positioned in the installation pipe 10 , and the soil in the seedling pot 1 is prevented from entering the installation pipe 10 .

[0035] Preferably, one end of the valve body 13 away from the drip irrigation pipe 12 is installed in communication with the connecting water pipe 3 , and the connecting water pipe 3 is installed in communication with the drip irrigation pipe 12 through the valve body 13 .

[0036] By setting a valve body 13 on the drip irrigation pipe 12, the water in the connecting pipe 3 can enter the drip irrigation pipe 12 through the opening and closing of the valve body 13, thereby injecting water into the seedling pot 1, so that the oil tea seedlings can be in a relatively moist growth environment.

[0037] Preferably, the controller 7 includes an automatic control module and a communication module. The automatic control module is controlled by the communication module. The automatic control module is electrically connected to the valve body 13 via a connecting line 5. The communication module supports the Internet of Things communication protocol to realize remote control and data transmission.

[0038] When the utility model is used, the seedling barrel 2 is the main container of the seedling raising equipment, which is used to place the seedling raising pot 1. The inner bottom of the seedling raising barrel 2 is provided with an opening for installing the mounting tube 10. The mounting tube 10 is located at the center of the bottom circle of the seedling raising barrel 2 and is connected to the outside of the seedling raising barrel 2. A top cone 8 is fixed on the top of the mounting tube 10, and its bottom cross section is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube 10 to ensure that after the top cone 8 passes through the seedling raising pot 1, the size of the opening on the seedling raising pot 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube 10. The drip irrigation pipe 12 passes through the mounting tube 10, and a valve body 13 is fixed at its bottom end. A sealing plug 9 is provided on the outer side of the drip irrigation pipe 12 to prevent soil from entering the mounting tube 10. The valve body 13 is installed at the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe 12 and is electrically connected to the controller 7 through the connecting line 5. The valve body 13 controls the flow of water to realize the drip irrigation function. The seedling raising pot 1 is placed in the seedling raising barrel 2 and is used to cultivate oil tea seedlings. After the oil tea seedlings are cultivated, they can be taken out of the seedling barrel 2 together with the seedling pot 1 and planted directly. The support frame 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling barrel 2 to support the structure of the seedling barrel 2. A bottom plate 6 is fixed at the bottom of the support frame 4, which is made of stainless steel to ensure durability and prevent water accumulation. The bottom plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 4 to help support the seedling barrel 2 and ensure that excess water can flow out smoothly. The drain trough 11 is opened in a circular array at the bottom of the mounting pipe 10 to guide the excess water in the seedling pot 1 to flow to the opening at the bottom of the seedling barrel 2 and discharge. The nozzle is installed at the top of the drip irrigation pipe 12, located on the side of the mounting pipe 10 opposite to the top cone 8, and is used to inject water into the seedling pot 1. The water pipe 3 is connected to the valve body 13, so that water can enter the drip irrigation pipe 12 through the valve body 13, and then provide water to the seedling pot 1. The controller 7 includes an automatic control module and a communication module. The control module is electrically connected to the valve body 13 through the connecting line 5 to realize the control of the drip irrigation system. The communication module supports the Internet of Things communication protocol and allows remote control and data transmission.

[0039] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An automatic tea seedling raising device based on the Internet of Things, comprising a seedling raising bucket (2) and a controller (7), characterized in that: A hole is opened at the center of the bottom circle of the inner side of the seedling raising barrel (2) and is connected to a mounting tube (10). A drip irrigation tube (12) passes through the mounting tube (10). The bottom end of the drip irrigation tube (12) passes through the mounting tube (10) and is fixedly mounted with a valve body (13). The valve body (13) is electrically connected to the controller (7) via a connecting line (5). A top cone (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting tube (10). The bottom cross-section of the top cone (8) is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube (10).

2. The automatic tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A seedling raising pot (1) is movably placed in the seedling raising barrel (2), and a support frame (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel (2).

3. The automatic tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A bottom plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (4), and the bottom plate (6) is made of stainless steel.

4. The automatic tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the installation pipe (10) is provided with drainage grooves (11) in the form of a ring array.

5. The automatic oil-tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drip irrigation pipe (12) is movably sleeved with a sealing plug (9) on the outside, the outer wall of the sealing plug (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting pipe (10) but is not fixedly connected thereto, and a nozzle is connected to and mounted on the top of the drip irrigation pipe (12), the nozzle being located on the side of the mounting pipe (10) opposite to the top cone (8).

6. The automatic tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the valve body (13) facing away from the drip irrigation pipe (12) is connected and installed on the connecting water pipe (3), and the connecting water pipe (3) is connected and installed with the drip irrigation pipe (12) through the valve body (13).

7. The automatic oil-tea seedling raising equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The controller (7) comprises an automatic control module and a communication module. The automatic control module is controlled by the communication module. The automatic control module is electrically connected to the valve body (13) via a connecting line (5). The communication module supports the Internet of Things communication protocol to realize remote control and data transmission.

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