Novel cleaning and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel cleaning and sorting device which comprises a processing box, a supporting frame is arranged at the upper end of the processing box, a screening structure is movably arranged in the supporting frame, and the screening structure comprises a mounting frame, a first screening plate, a second screening plate and a third screening plate. The first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are all arranged on the mounting frame, and nuts are screened through the screening structure; an extension plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, a drying structure is arranged on the extension plate and comprises a drying box, a heating wire and a fan, an extension frame is arranged on the other side of the treatment box, and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the extension frame and the lower end of the extension plate. And the nuts are dried through the drying structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nuts, and more specifically, to a novel cleaning and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Nuts are very common in people's lives. Nuts are rich in nutritional value. Eating nuts is extremely beneficial to people's health. In the process of nut production, it is often necessary to clean and screen the nuts separately. When cleaning the nuts, a cleaning and sorting device is often required to wash the nuts. Existing cleaning devices can only clean the nuts. In the process of nut production, the nuts are either cleaned first and then sorted, or sorted first and then cleaned. They cannot be performed at the same time, which increases the transportation time of the nuts between different equipment, making it inconvenient to produce nuts and requiring a long time. At the same time, after the existing cleaning device completes the cleaning of the nuts, it cannot dry the nuts and requires other equipment to dry them, which affects the production efficiency of the nuts. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel cleaning and sorting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel cleaning and sorting device, comprising a processing box, a support frame is arranged at the upper end of the processing box, a screening structure is movably arranged in the support frame, the screening structure comprises a mounting frame, a first screen plate, a second screen plate and a third screen plate, the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the third screen plate are all arranged on the mounting frame, and nuts are screened by the screening structure;

[0007] An extension plate is fixedly provided on one side of the processing box, and a drying structure is provided on the extension plate. The drying structure includes a drying box, a heating wire and a fan. An extension frame is provided on the other side of the processing box. Support legs are provided at the lower ends of the extension frame and the extension plate. There are multiple support legs, and the nuts are dried by the drying structure.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that a first electric push rod is arranged between the support frame and the mounting frame, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame and the mounting frame, mounting blocks are arranged at both ends of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate, the mounting blocks cooperate with the mounting frame, thereby facilitating the installation of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the mounting block and the mounting frame cooperate with each other, and limiting holes are provided on the mounting block and the mounting frame, and a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the mounting frame, and a limiting rod is detachably provided in the limiting hole, and threads are provided at both ends of the limiting rod, and the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are fixed by the limiting rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are all provided with through holes, the diameter of the through holes provided on the first sieve plate is smaller than the diameter of the through holes provided on the second sieve plate, and the diameter of the through holes provided on the second sieve plate is smaller than the diameter of the through holes provided on the third sieve plate, thereby facilitating the interception of nuts of different diameters.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, a push plate is arranged between the two fixing frames, a threaded rod is arranged on one of the fixing frames, and a sliding rod is arranged on the other fixing frame, and the threaded rod and the sliding rod both pass through the push plate, thereby facilitating the installation of the push plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through a bearing, the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the fixed frame, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the push plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the push plate, a motor is provided on the fixed frame, the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod, and the push plate is driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the drying box is fixedly arranged on the extension plate, the heating wire is arranged in the drying box, the fan is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, a connecting pipe is arranged between the drying box and the fan, and the fan is connected to the drying box through the connecting pipe, so that the nuts are dried through the drying box.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a second electric push rod is fixedly provided on the extension frame, a push block is fixedly provided on the front end of the second electric push rod, and limit blocks cooperating with the push block are provided on the processing box and the extension plate, and a plurality of limit blocks are provided, and the nut is pushed to move by the push block.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new cleaning and sorting device, which has the following

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model sets a screening structure inside the processing box. When screening nuts, washing water is placed in the processing box, and the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are arranged at intervals. The nuts are washed with washing water. After the nuts are washed, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are driven to rise by contraction of the first electric push rod, so that the surface of the third sieve plate is flush with the surface of the processing box. Since the diameter of the through holes on the third sieve plate is the largest, the nuts passing through the holes on different third sieve plates are separated from other nuts. Therefore, by adjusting the contraction length of the first electric push rod each time, the third sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate are respectively flush with the surface of the processing box, so as to realize the sorting of nuts with different diameters.

[0019] 2. The utility model sets a drying structure on the extension plate. When the push block pushes the nuts onto the extension plate, the fan is started, and the wind is blown into the drying box through the connecting pipe by the fan. The wind is heated by the heating wire in the drying box, so that the moisture on the surface of the nuts is dried by the hot air. The nuts can be dried immediately after the nuts are cleaned, which saves the stretching time of the nuts.

[0020] 3. The utility model sets a fixed frame at the upper end of the mounting frame, and sets a push plate between the two fixed frames. When the nuts are cleaned, the nut shells without nuts in the nut shells will float on the water surface due to their light weight. When the empty shells are removed, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the push plate drives the push rod to move along the water surface, pushes the nut shells to move, and pushes the nut shells onto the extension plate, thereby realizing the separation of the empty nut shells and the nuts with good quality, thereby facilitating the improvement of the production quality of the nuts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of cleaning and sorting device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of a new type of cleaning and sorting device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a screening structure of a novel cleaning and sorting device;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing box of a new type of cleaning and sorting device;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first screen plate of a new cleaning and sorting device.

[0026] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. support frame; 3. mounting frame; 4. first sieve plate; 5. second sieve plate; 6. third sieve plate; 7. extension plate; 8. drying box; 9. heating wire; 10. fan; 11. extension frame; 12. supporting leg; 13. first electric push rod; 14. mounting block; 15. limiting hole; 16. limiting rod; 17. through hole; 18. fixing frame; 19. push plate; 20. threaded rod; 21. sliding rod; 22. motor; 23. connecting pipe; 24. second electric push rod; 25. push block; 26. limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 A novel cleaning and sorting device comprises a processing box 1, a support frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the processing box 1, a screening structure is movably arranged in the support frame 2, the screening structure comprises a mounting frame 3, a first sieve plate 4, a second sieve plate 5 and a third sieve plate 6, and the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are all arranged on the mounting frame 3;

[0031] An extension plate 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the processing box 1, and a drying structure is provided on the extension plate 7. The drying structure includes a drying box 8, a heating wire 9 and a fan 10. An extension frame 11 is provided on the other side of the processing box 1. Support legs 12 are provided at the lower ends of the extension frame 11 and the extension plate 7, and a plurality of support legs 12 are provided.

[0032] In this embodiment, the processing box 1, the support frame 2 and the screening structure cooperate to form the main body of the entire cleaning and sorting device, and the screening structure is used to screen nuts of different diameters.

[0033] More specifically, the washed nuts are dried by the drying structure.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As an implementation method for cleaning and sorting nuts: a first electric push rod 13 is arranged between the support frame 2 and the mounting frame 3, and the first electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 and the mounting frame 3. Mounting blocks 14 are arranged at both ends of the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6, and the mounting blocks 14 cooperate with the mounting frame 3. The mounting blocks 14 cooperate with the mounting frame 3. Limiting holes 15 are arranged on the mounting blocks 14 and the mounting frame 3. There are multiple limiting holes 15 on the mounting frame 3. A limiting rod 16 is detachably arranged in the limiting hole 15, and threads are arranged at both ends of the limiting rod 16. Through holes 17 are arranged on the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6. The diameter of the through hole 17 arranged on the first sieve plate 4 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 17 arranged on the second sieve plate 5, and the diameter of the through hole 17 arranged on the second sieve plate 5 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 17 arranged on the second sieve plate 5. The diameter of the through hole 17 opened on the third sieve plate 6, a fixing frame 18 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 3, a push plate 19 is arranged between the two fixing frames 18, a threaded rod 20 is arranged on one fixing frame 18, and a sliding rod 21 is arranged on the other fixing frame 18, the threaded rod 20 and the sliding rod 21 both pass through the push plate 19, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 18 through a bearing, the sliding rod 21 is threadedly connected with the fixing frame 18, the threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected with the push plate 19, the sliding rod 21 is slidably connected with the push plate 19, a motor 22 is arranged on the fixing frame 18, and the output end of the motor 22 is connected with the threaded rod 20, a second electric push rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the extension frame 11, and a push block 25 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second electric push rod 24, and a limit block 26 cooperating with the push block 25 is arranged on the processing box 1 and the extension plate 7, and a plurality of limit blocks 26 are arranged;

[0035] Specifically, the cleaning water is placed in the processing box 1, the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are respectively matched with different limiting holes 15, the limiting rod 16 is inserted into the limiting hole 15, and the limiting rod 16 is fixed by the threaded match between the limiting rod 16 and the nut, so that the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are arranged at intervals, and the first sieve plate 4 is made to contact the bottom surface of the processing box 1 by extending the first electric push rod 13, and nuts are placed in the processing box 1, and the nuts are cleaned with the cleaning water. After the nuts are cleaned, the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are driven to rise by the contraction of the first electric push rod 13, so that the third The surface of the sieve plate 6 is flush with the surface of the processing box 1. Since the through hole 17 on the third sieve plate 6 has the largest diameter, the nuts passing through the holes 17 on different third sieve plates 6 are separated from other nuts. By adjusting the contraction length of the first electric push rod 13 each time, the third sieve plate 6, the second sieve plate 5 and the first sieve plate 4 are respectively flush with the surface of the processing box 1, so that nuts of different diameters can be sorted. Through the second electric push rod 24 and the push block 25 arranged on the extension frame 11, the second electric push rod 24 is extended to drive the push block 25 to move along the limit block 26, so that the nuts on the third sieve plate 6, the second sieve plate 5 or the first sieve plate 4 are respectively pushed into the extension plate 7.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As an implementation method for drying nuts: a drying box 8 is fixedly arranged on the extension plate 7, a heating wire 9 is arranged in the drying box 8, a fan 10 is arranged at the upper end of the drying box 8, a connecting pipe 23 is arranged between the drying box 8 and the fan 10, and the fan 10 and the drying box 8 are connected through the connecting pipe 23;

[0037] Specifically, when the push block 25 pushes the nuts onto the extension plate 7, the fan 10 is started, and the wind is blown into the drying box 8 through the connecting pipe 23 by the fan 10, and the wind is heated by the heating wire 9 in the drying box 8, so that the moisture on the surface of the nuts is dried by the hot air.

[0038] In summary, when used as a whole:

[0039] When cleaning the nuts and removing the empty shells, the cleaning water is placed in the processing box 1, the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are respectively matched with different limiting holes 15, the limiting rod 16 is inserted into the limiting hole 15, and the limiting rod 16 is fixed by the threaded cooperation between the limiting rod 16 and the nut, so that the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 are arranged at intervals, and the first sieve plate 4 is made to contact the bottom surface of the processing box 1 by the extension of the first electric push rod 13, and nuts are placed in the processing box 1. The nut shells without nuts in the shells will float on the water surface due to their light weight. When removing the empty shells, the threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate by the motor 22, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod 20 and the push plate 19 is driven to move along the water surface, push the nut shell to move, and push the nut shell to the extension plate 7, thereby realizing the separation of empty nut shells and nuts with better quality.

[0040] When cleaning and sorting nuts, the nuts are cleaned with cleaning water. After the nuts are cleaned, the first electric push rod 13 is retracted to drive the first sieve plate 4, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 to rise, so that the surface of the third sieve plate 6 is flush with the surface of the processing box 1. Since the through hole 17 on the third sieve plate 6 has the largest diameter, the nuts passing through the holes 17 on different third sieve plates 6 are separated from other nuts. By adjusting the retraction length of the first electric push rod 13 each time, the third sieve plate 6, the second sieve plate 5 and the first sieve plate 4 are respectively flush with the surface of the processing box 1, so that nuts of different diameters can be sorted. Through the second electric push rod 24 and the push block 25 provided on the extension frame 11, the second electric push rod 24 is extended to drive the push block 25 to move along the limit block 26, so that the nuts on the third sieve plate 6, the second sieve plate 5 or the first sieve plate 4 are respectively pushed into the extension plate 7.

[0041] When the cleaned nuts are dried, when the push block 25 pushes the nuts onto the extension plate 7, the fan 10 is started, and the wind is blown into the drying box 8 through the connecting pipe 23 by the fan 10, and the wind is heated by the heating wire 9 in the drying box 8, so that the moisture on the surface of the nuts is dried by the hot air.

[0042] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel cleaning and sorting device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided at the upper end of the processing box (1), a screening structure is movably provided in the support frame (2), the screening structure comprises a mounting frame (3), a first sieve plate (4), a second sieve plate (5) and a third sieve plate (6), the first sieve plate (4), the second sieve plate (5) and the third sieve plate (6) are all arranged on the mounting frame (3); An extension plate (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the processing box (1), and a drying structure is provided on the extension plate (7), and the drying structure comprises a drying box (8), a heating wire (9) and a fan (10). An extension frame (11) is provided on the other side of the processing box (1), and support legs (12) are provided at the lower ends of the extension frame (11) and the extension plate (7), and a plurality of support legs (12) are provided.

2. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (13) is arranged between the support frame (2) and the mounting frame (3); the first electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2) and the mounting frame (3); mounting blocks (14) are arranged at both ends of the first sieve plate (4), the second sieve plate (5) and the third sieve plate (6); the mounting blocks (14) and the mounting frame (3) cooperate with each other.

3. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting block (14) and the mounting frame (3) cooperate with each other. The mounting block (14) and the mounting frame (3) are both provided with a limiting hole (15). A plurality of limiting holes (15) are provided on the mounting frame (3). A limiting rod (16) is detachably provided in the limiting hole (15). Both ends of the limiting rod (16) are provided with threads.

4. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sieve plate (4), the second sieve plate (5) and the third sieve plate (6) are all provided with through holes (17); the diameter of the through hole (17) provided on the first sieve plate (4) is smaller than the diameter of the through hole (17) provided on the second sieve plate (5); and the diameter of the through hole (17) provided on the second sieve plate (5) is smaller than the diameter of the through hole (17) provided on the third sieve plate (6).

5. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (3), a push plate (19) is arranged between the two fixing frames (18), a threaded rod (20) is arranged on one of the fixing frames (18), and a sliding rod (21) is arranged on the other fixing frame (18), and both the threaded rod (20) and the sliding rod (21) pass through the push plate (19).

6. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (18) via a bearing, the sliding rod (21) is threadedly connected to the fixed frame (18), the threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected to the push plate (19), the sliding rod (21) is slidably connected to the push plate (19), and a motor (22) is provided on the fixed frame (18), and an output end of the motor (22) is connected to the threaded rod (20).

7. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (8) is fixedly arranged on the extension plate (7), the heating wire (9) is arranged in the drying box (8), the fan (10) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box (8), a connecting pipe (23) is arranged between the drying box (8) and the fan (10), and the fan (10) and the drying box (8) are connected through the connecting pipe (23).

8. A novel cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the extension frame (11), a push block (25) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second electric push rod (24), and a limit block (26) cooperating with the push block (25) is arranged on the processing box (1) and the extension plate (7), and a plurality of limit blocks (26) are arranged.

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