High-efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed crude oil, in particular to a high-efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil, which comprises a support frame, a primary filter box, a collecting box and a crushing box, the primary filter box, the collecting box and the crushing box are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, the collecting box is arranged above the primary filter box, and the crushing box is arranged below the primary filter box; the screening mechanism is arranged in the primary filter box and used for filtering impurities in the cottonseed crude oil, the screening mechanism comprises a first filter plate arranged in the primary filter box, a first motor is fixed to one side of the primary filter box, a screw is fixed to the output end of the first motor, and a movable plate is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw; the filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil solves the problems that when an existing filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil is used, filtered impurities are often accumulated on a filter plate, so that the filter plate is blocked, subsequent filtering processing is affected, and if the filter is cleaned all the time, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed crude oil, in particular to a high-efficiency filter used for filtering cottonseed crude oil. Background Art

[0002] Cottonseed oil is the oil squeezed from cottonseeds. It is divided into several types: squeezed cottonseed oil, leached cottonseed oil, genetically modified cottonseed oil, crude cottonseed oil, and finished cottonseed oil. It is darker red than other oils and can be eaten after refining. It contains a large amount of essential fatty acids for the human body and is best mixed with animal fat for consumption. However, consuming crude cottonseed oil can cause damage to spermatogenic cells, leading to azoospermia and infertility. The crude oil squeezed out contains a lot of impurities. It should be cooled quickly and left to stand for a while before filtering to avoid deepening the color and increasing the loss of oil refining.

[0003] When cottonseed oil is squeezed, there are often too many impurities. Therefore, the squeezed cottonseed oil needs to be filtered to make the finished cottonseed oil purer and not affect consumption. However, the existing cottonseed crude oil filter often uses a filter plate to filter the squeezed cottonseed oil when in use. However, during filtering, the filtered impurities often accumulate on the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be blocked, affecting subsequent filtering processing. If the staff has to clean it all the time, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil, comprising a support frame and also comprising:

[0006] A primary filter box, a collecting box and a crushing box are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, wherein the collecting box is arranged above the primary filter box, and the crushing box is arranged below the primary filter box;

[0007] A screening mechanism is arranged in the primary filter box for filtering impurities from crude cottonseed oil, the screening mechanism includes a first filter plate arranged inside the primary filter box, a first motor is fixed to one side of the primary filter box, a screw is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and both ends of the sliding rod are fixed to the inner wall of the primary filter box.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the primary filter box is connected to a discharge trough, one end of the discharge trough is connected to a secondary filter box, and the inner wall of the secondary filter box is slidably connected to a second filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, a base is provided at the bottom of the first filter plate, a card slot and a slide slot are respectively provided on the inner wall of the base, and a card pin fixed to the bottom of the first filter plate is clamped on the inner wall of the card slot.

[0011] Preferably, a locking ball is locked on the inner wall of the locking pin, a telescopic spring is fixed to the outer side of the locking ball, and one end of the telescopic spring away from the locking ball is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, a support seat is fixed on one side of the crushing box, a second motor is fixed on the top of the support seat, a driving gear is fixed to the output end of the second motor, a driven gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear, and crushing rollers are fixed at the axis of the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model can filter impurities from the squeezed cottonseed oil by arranging a primary filter box, and can separate impurities from finished oil from the squeezed cottonseed oil by arranging a screening mechanism, so that the finished oil is filtered out from the first filter plate and the second filter plate without affecting consumption, and can scrape off impurities accumulated on the first filter plate and send the impurities into the secondary filter box for secondary filtering, thus avoiding accumulation of impurities on the filter plate, resulting in clogging of the filter plate and affecting subsequent filtering processing, and improving the working efficiency of the filtering processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the screening mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a primary filter box provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the first filter plate and the base provided by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. primary filter box; 3. collecting box; 4. crushing box; 5. screening mechanism; 51. first filter plate; 52. first motor; 53. screw; 54. moving plate; 55. brush; 56. slide bar; 57. discharge chute; 58. secondary filter box; 59. second filter plate; 6. base; 7. slot; 8. slide; 9. latch; 10. snap ball; 11. telescopic spring; 12. support seat; 13. second motor; 14. driving gear; 15. driven gear; 16. crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a high-efficiency filter for filtering raw cottonseed oil comprises a support frame 1, by which the support frame 1 can support and fix a primary filter box 2, a collecting box 3 and a crushing box 4; it also comprises a primary filter box 2, a collecting box 3 and a crushing box 4 arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1, the collecting box 3 is arranged above the primary filter box 2, and the crushing box 4 is arranged below the primary filter box 2. By arranging the primary filter box 2, the squeezed cottonseed oil can be filtered, by arranging the collecting box 3, the finished oil can be collected, and by arranging the crushing box 4, the cottonseed can be squeezed into oil; a screening mechanism 5 for filtering impurities from the raw cottonseed oil is arranged in the primary filter box 2, and by arranging the screening mechanism 5, the squeezed cotton can be filtered. The cottonseed oil is screened for impurities; the screening mechanism 5 includes a first filter plate 51 arranged inside the primary filter box 2, and the first filter plate 51 can be used to filter impurities from the squeezed cottonseed oil; a first motor 52 is fixed to one side of the primary filter box 2, and the screw 53 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 52; a screw 53 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 52, and the movable plate 54 can be driven to move by rotating the screw 53; the outer side of the screw 53 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 54, and the movable plate 54 can be driven to move by the movable plate 54; a brush 55 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 54, and the impurities on the first filter plate 51 can be scraped into the secondary filter box 58 by the brush 55.

[0022] See also Figure 2As shown, the inner wall of the movable plate 54 is slidably connected with a slide rod 56, and both ends of the slide rod 56 are fixed to the inner wall of the primary filter box 2. By setting the slide rod 56, the stability of the movement of the movable plate 54 can be improved; one side of the primary filter box 2 is connected with a discharge groove 57, and by setting the discharge groove 57, the impurities filtered out by the cottonseed oil can enter the secondary filter box 58; one end of the discharge groove 57 is connected with the secondary filter box 58, and by setting the secondary filter box 58, the impurities scraped in can be secondary filtered, so that the oil sticking on the impurities can be filtered into the secondary filter box 58 again; the inner wall of the secondary filter box 58 is slidably connected with a second filter plate 59, and the impurities can be filtered by setting the second filter plate 59.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a base 6 is provided at the bottom of the first filter plate 51, and the first filter plate 51 can be supported by providing the base 6; a card slot 7 and a slide slot 8 are respectively provided on the inner wall of the base 6, and the card slot 7 can be provided to facilitate the card pin 9 to be carded therewith, and the slide slot 8 can be provided to install a telescopic spring 11; the inner wall of the card slot 7 is carded with a card pin 9 fixed to the bottom of the first filter plate 51, and the card pin 9 can be provided to facilitate the connection between the first filter plate 51 and the base 6; the inner wall of the card pin 9 is carded with a card ball 10, and the card ball 10 can be conveniently carded with the card pin 9; a telescopic spring 11 is fixed to the outer side of the card ball 10, and the end of the telescopic spring 11 away from the card ball 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the slide slot 8, and the telescopic spring 11 can be provided to allow the card pin 9 to be carded by its own elastic force The card ball 10 is fixed with the card pin 9; a support seat 12 is fixed on one side of the crushing box 4, and the second motor 13 can be supported and installed by setting the support seat 12; a second motor 13 is fixed on the top of the support seat 12, and the second motor 13 can drive the driving gear 14 to rotate; a driving gear 14 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 13, and the driven gear 15 can be driven to rotate by setting the driving gear 14; the driven gear 15 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the driving gear 14, and the crushing roller 16 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by setting the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 to rotate; the crushing roller 16 is fixed at the axis of the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15, and the cotton seeds can be squeezed into oil by setting the crushing roller 16.

[0024] Working principle: the worker pours the cotton seeds into the crushing box 4, turns on the second motor 13 to drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 rotate to drive the crushing roller 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, the crushing roller 16 squeezes the cotton seeds into oil, the squeezed oil falls from the crushing box 4 into the primary filter box 2, passes through the first filter plate 51 to filter impurities, the finished oil falls into the collecting box 3, the filtered impurities fall on the first filter plate 51, at this time, turn on the first motor 52 to drive the screw 53 to rotate, the screw 53 rotates to drive the moving plate 54 to move, the moving plate 54 drives the brush 55 to move, the brush 55 scrapes the impurities on the first filter plate 51 into the secondary filter box 58, and then filters the impurities through the second filter plate 59 to filter out the oil on the impurities.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A primary filter box (2), a collection box (3) and a crushing box (4) are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1), wherein the collection box (3) is arranged above the primary filter box (2), and the crushing box (4) is arranged below the primary filter box (2); A screening mechanism (5) is arranged in the primary filter box (2) for filtering impurities from cottonseed crude oil, the screening mechanism (5) comprising a first filter plate (51) arranged inside the primary filter box (2), a first motor (52) is fixed to one side of the primary filter box (2), a screw rod (53) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (52), a movable plate (54) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (53), and a brush (55) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (54).

2. A high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable plate (54) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (56), and both ends of the sliding rod (56) are fixed to the inner wall of the primary filter box (2).

3. The high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the primary filter box (2) is connected to a discharge trough (57), one end of the discharge trough (57) is connected to a secondary filter box (58), and the inner wall of the secondary filter box (58) is slidably connected to a second filter plate (59).

4. The high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (6) is provided at the bottom of the first filter plate (51), and a clamping groove (7) and a sliding groove (8) are respectively provided on the inner wall of the base (6), and a clamping pin (9) fixed to the bottom of the first filter plate (51) is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove (7).

5. The high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the latch pin (9) is latched with a latch ball (10), the outer side of the latch ball (10) is fixed with a telescopic spring (11), and one end of the telescopic spring (11) away from the latch ball (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the slide groove (8).

6. The high efficiency filter for filtering cottonseed crude oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (12) is fixed on one side of the crushing box (4), a second motor (13) is fixed on the top of the support seat (12), a driving gear (14) is fixed on the output end of the second motor (13), a driven gear (15) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear (14), and crushing rollers (16) are fixed at the axis of the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (15).

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