Electrolytic tank slag salvaging vehicle
By designing a slag truck for electrolytic tanks, the automatic salvage and collection of carbon slag is achieved using an automatic rotating net structure, the problems of high salvage cost and low accuracy in the prior art are solved, and work efficiency is improved and workers' health is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420600663.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon scale-up salvage method of electrolytic cells is costly and has low accuracy, which leads to the inability to effectively salvage some carbon slags, and workers need to work for a long time, which affects their health.
An electrolytic slag truck is designed, including a box and an internal net structure. Through the cooperation of support rods and limit blocks, the automatic rotation of the net and the pouring of carbon slag into the box are realized, realizing the integration of salvage, collection and transportation.
It simplifies the salvage process for workers, reduces work intensity, improves the salvage efficiency of carbon slag, and protects workers' physical health.
Smart Images
Figure CN222574812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolysis, in particular to an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The electrolytic cell will produce some carbon slag when it is working. The carbon slag will be accumulated in the electrolytic cell for a long time, which will affect the working efficiency of the electrolytic cell. It is necessary to regularly salvage the carbon slag in the electrolytic cell.
[0003] At present, there are mainly two methods for salvaging carbon slag from electrolytic cells, manual salvage and overhead crane salvage. There are a large number of electrolytic cells, the cost of overhead crane salvage is high, and the accuracy of the overhead crane is not high. Workers controlling the overhead crane to salvage can only clamp out larger carbon slag, and the remaining smaller carbon slag still needs to be salvaged manually. Traditional manual salvage is to use a scoop net to salvage the carbon slag and place it on a transport vehicle. Since the electrolytic cells are set below the ground, long-term labor will have a great impact on the workers' health. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an electrolytic cell slag fishing vehicle, which makes the process of workers fishing carbon slag easier, reduces work intensity, and protects the health of workers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
[0006] A slag scooping vehicle for an electrolytic cell comprises a box body and a scooping net structure arranged inside the box body, the scooping net structure comprises a support rod and a scooping net, a limit rod is arranged at one end of the support rod, the limit rod passes through the scooping net and is rotatably connected to the scooping net, a limit block is arranged on the limit rod, a connecting block I and a connecting block II are arranged on the outside of the scooping net, the connecting block I and the connecting block II are arranged at a certain angle to each other, the limit block is arranged between the connecting block I and the connecting block II and contacts with the connecting block I, a manipulator is arranged on the box body, the manipulator is arranged opposite to the connecting block II, the support rod is pulled to make the scooping net move toward the box body, when the manipulator contacts the connecting block II, the connecting block II rotates, the limit block moves away from the connecting block I, and the direction of the scooping net is changed.
[0007] Preferably, the interior of the box is hollow, one end of the box is provided with a through hole I, and the other end is provided with a through hole II, and the support rod passes through the box and is provided between through hole I and through hole II.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the push rod is arranged at the through hole I and extends out from the through hole I.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting hole is provided on the support rod, and a connecting rod is rotatably provided in the connecting hole.
[0010] Preferably, slideways are symmetrically arranged in the box body, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively arranged in the slideways, and the connecting rod and the slideways are slidably connected.
[0011] Preferably, a handle assembly is provided at one end of the support rod close to the through hole II, and the handle assembly includes a support block and a handle, wherein the support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod, and the handle is arranged between the support blocks.
[0012] Preferably, brackets and rotating wheels are provided on both sides of the box body, and the rotating wheels are connected to the brackets.
[0013] Preferably, an opening is provided at the lower end of the box body, the opening passes through one end of the box body and extends into the box body, and a partition is slidably provided in the opening.
[0014] The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the scoop net scoops the carbon slag out of the electrolytic cell, and the support rod is pulled to move the scoop net toward the box body. When the top rod contacts the connecting block II, the connecting block II rotates, and the limit block moves away from the connecting block I, changing the direction of the scoop net, and pouring the carbon slag in the scoop net into the box body, realizing the integration of scooping, collecting and transporting the carbon slag.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the support rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are arranged in the slideway. The handle is pushed upward, and the scoop net rotates around the connecting rod as the center of the circle and extends into the electrolytic cell. The handle is pulled downward, and the scoop net returns to its initial position.
[0017] 3. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and reduces the labor intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the box structure of an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the support rod structure of an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scoop net for an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection position structure of a scoop net and a support rod of an electrolytic cell slag scoop vehicle provided by the utility model;
[0023] Icon: 2-box, 21-through hole I, 22-through hole II, 23-slide, 24-bracket, 25-rotating wheel, 3-opening, 31-partition, 4-top rod, 5-support rod, 51-connecting hole, 511-connecting rod, 52-limiting rod, 53-limiting block, 6-support block, 61-handle, 7-fishing net, 71-limiting hole, 72-connecting block I, 73-connecting block II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.
[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example
[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, an electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle comprises a box body 2 and a scooping net 7 structure arranged inside the box body 2. The box body 2 is hollow inside, a through hole Ⅰ 21 is arranged at one end of the box body 2, and a through hole Ⅱ 22 is arranged at the other end. A slideway 23 is symmetrically arranged in the box body 2, a bracket 24 and a rotating wheel 25 are arranged on both sides of the box body 2, the rotating wheel 25 is connected to the bracket 24, the rotating wheel 25 is placed on the ground, and the box body 2 is pushed and the rotating wheel 25 drives the box body 2 to move. An opening 3 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 2, and the opening 3 passes through one end of the box body 2 and extends into the box body 2. A partition 31 is slidably arranged in the opening 3. Sliding in the partition 31 can close the bottom of the box body 2, and the carbon slag can be moved into the box body 2 for transportation. When transported to the carbon slag processing position, the partition 31 is slid out to pour out the carbon slag inside the box 2.
[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the scoop net 7 structure includes a support rod 5 and a scoop net 7. The scoop net 7 is tilted on the support rod 5. The support rod 5 passes through the box body 2 and is arranged between the through hole Ⅰ21 and the through hole Ⅱ22. A connecting hole 51 is arranged on the support rod 5. A connecting rod 511 is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole 51. Both ends of the connecting rod 511 are respectively arranged in the slide 23, and the connecting rod 511 and the slide 23 are slidably connected. The support rod 5 can rotate with the connecting rod 511 as the center of the circle, and the support rod 5 can drive the connecting rod 511 to slide in the slide 23.
[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a connecting block I 72 and a connecting block II 73 are arranged on the outside of the scoop net 7, and the connecting block I 72 and the connecting block II 73 are arranged at a certain angle to each other. The scoop net 7 is also provided with a limiting hole 71, and a limiting rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the support rod 5, and the limiting rod 52 passes through the limiting hole 71. The scoop net 7 can rotate on the limiting rod 52, and a limiting block 53 is arranged on the limiting rod 52, and the limiting block 53 is arranged between the connecting block I 72 and the connecting block II 73, and contacts with the connecting block I 72. When the scoop net 7 is in the initial position, the limiting block 53 supports the connecting block I 72, so that the scoop net 7 as a whole is supported and limited by the limiting block 53. A push rod 4 is also provided on the box body 2, and the push rod 4 is arranged opposite to the connecting block II 73. The support rod 5 is pulled to make the scoop net 7 move toward the box body 2. When the push rod 4 contacts the connecting block II 73, the push rod 4 drives the connecting block II 73, the connecting block I 72 and the scoop net 7 to rotate as a whole, and the limit block 53 moves away from the connecting block I 72, changing the angle of the scoop net 7 to realize the dumping of the slag.
[0030] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a handle 61 assembly is provided at one end of the support rod 5 close to the through hole II 22. The handle 61 assembly includes a support block 6 and a handle 61. The support blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod 5. The handle 61 is arranged between the support blocks 6. The support rod 5 is driven by the handle 61 assembly, which makes it convenient for workers to change the position of the scoop net 7 and to salvage the carbon slag.
[0031] Working principle: Push the slag scooping car to the side of the electrolytic cell, find the position of the carbon slag, lift the handle 61 upwards, make the support rod 5 rotate downward around the connecting rod 511, extend the scooping net 7 into the electrolytic cell, pull back the handle 61 to salvage the carbon slag into the scooping net 7, and pull the handle 61 to make the scooping net 7 move along the direction of the box 2 and pass through the through hole Ⅰ21. The connecting rod 511 slides in the slideway 23. When the connecting block Ⅱ73 contacts the top rod 4, the top rod 4 pushes the scooping net 7 to rotate, and the connecting rod 511 slides in the slideway 23. The connecting block I 72 moves away from the limit block 53, and the connecting block II 73 gradually approaches the limit block 53, and the scoop net 7 rotates toward the inside of the box body 2 to pour the carbon slag into the box body 2. After pouring, the handle 61 is pushed to move the scoop net 7 away from the box body 2, and the scoop net 7 is reset to repeat the salvaging operation. When the amount of carbon slag stored in the box body 2 is sufficient, the scoop cart is pushed to the carbon slag collection position, the partition 31 slides out, and the carbon slag leaks out from the bottom of the box body 2, completing the carbon slag salvage and recovery work.
[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle, comprising a box body and a scooping net structure arranged inside the box body, characterized in that: The scooping net structure includes a support rod and a scooping net. A limit rod is arranged at one end of the support rod. The limit rod passes through the scooping net and is rotatably connected to the scooping net. A limit block is arranged on the limit rod. A connecting block I and a connecting block II are arranged on the outside of the scooping net. The connecting block I and the connecting block II are arranged at a certain angle to each other. The limit block is arranged between the connecting block I and the connecting block II and contacts with the connecting block I. A push rod is arranged on the box body. The push rod is arranged opposite to the connecting block II. The support rod is pulled to make the scooping net move toward the box body. When the push rod contacts the connecting block II, the push rod can drive the connecting block II to rotate, so that the limit block is away from the connecting block I, thereby changing the direction of the scooping net.
2. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is hollow inside, one end of the box body is provided with a through hole I, and the other end of the box body is provided with a through hole II, and the support rod passes through the box body and is provided between the through hole I and the through hole II.
3. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the push rod is arranged at the through hole I and extends out from the through hole I.
4. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod is provided with a connecting hole, and a connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole.
5. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body is symmetrically provided with slideways, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively arranged in the slideways, and the connecting rod and the slideways are slidably connected.
6. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle assembly is arranged at one end of the support rod close to the through hole II. The handle assembly comprises a support block and a handle. The support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod, and the handle is arranged between the support blocks.
7. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: Brackets and rotating wheels are arranged on both sides of the box body, and the rotating wheels are connected to the brackets.
8. The electrolytic cell slag scooping vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the box body is provided with an opening, the opening passes through one end of the box body and extends into the box body, and a partition is slidably provided in the opening.