Lighting and ventilation integrated building combination device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and provides a lighting and ventilation integrated building combination device which comprises a ventilation pipe and a light guide pipe, a connecting assembly is arranged below the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe and the light guide pipe are both fixedly connected with the connecting assembly, and a first hollow shell is fixedly installed at the top of the ventilation pipe. A lighting cover is fixedly mounted on the first hollow shell, two ventilation openings are formed in the outer side wall of the ventilation pipe, filtering assemblies are inserted into the two ventilation openings, cleaning assemblies and closing assemblies are arranged in the two filtering assemblies, the closing assemblies are located on one sides of the cleaning assemblies, and two mounting shells are arranged on the outer side of the first hollow shell. And rotating rods are arranged on the two mounting shells in a penetrating mode, through the arrangement of the mounting shells, the rotating rods, the first arc-shaped plates, the first brushes, the driving mechanisms, the second arc-shaped plates, the T-shaped plates and the T-shaped grooves, the surface of the lighting cover can be cleaned, and therefore the situation that the lighting effect is reduced due to the fact that the lighting cover is affected by dust and accumulated snow is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and in particular to a lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry and the widespread advocacy of energy conservation and environmental protection, green buildings have been promoted more and more widely. How to maximize natural ventilation and lighting in buildings is a key factor in achieving energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0003] The known Chinese public authorized utility model CN212057108U discloses an indoor natural light lighting device for a green building, including a light cover, a light guide tube and a diffuser, the light cover is fixed to the upper end of the light guide tube, the diffuser is fixed to the lower end of the light guide tube, the indoor natural light lighting device for the green building also includes a ventilation pipe and an end ring, a retaining ring is fixed to the peripheral side of the bottom of the light cover, the ventilation pipe is sleeved on the outside of the light guide tube, the upper end of the ventilation pipe is fixed to the lower surface of the retaining ring, and a ventilation gap is provided between the ventilation pipe and the light guide tube, a plurality of air guide mechanisms are fixed on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, the end ring is connected between the lower end of the light guide tube and the lower end of the ventilation pipe, a plurality of through holes connected to the ventilation gap are opened on the end ring, and an LED light strip is also fixed to the outer edge of the bottom of the end ring; the advantage is that night lighting can be achieved, and both lighting and ventilation functions are combined.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned scheme has the following problems: the skylight cover and the filter cannot be cleaned, and after long-term use or when encountering snowy weather, they are easily affected by dust and snow, thereby reducing the lighting and ventilation effects. In addition, the ventilation effect of the existing technology is uncontrollable during use. In winter, the indoor heat will be lost quickly, which will not only increase the consumption of electricity, but also affect the heating of people. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device, which solves the problems in the related art that the lighting cover and the filter screen cannot be cleaned and the ventilation effect is uncontrollable.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device, comprising a ventilation pipe and a light guide pipe, a connecting assembly is arranged below the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe and the light guide pipe are both fixedly connected to the connecting assembly, a first hollow shell is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation pipe, and a lighting cover is fixedly installed on the first hollow shell;

[0007] The outer wall of the ventilation pipe is provided with two ventilation holes, and filter components are inserted into the two ventilation holes. Cleaning components and closing components are arranged inside the two filter components, and the closing components are located on one side of the cleaning components.

[0008] Two mounting shells are arranged on the outer side of the first hollow shell, and a rotating rod is arranged through the two mounting shells, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting shells. A first arc plate is arranged above the first hollow shell, and a first brush is arranged on the inner side of the first arc plate. A driving mechanism is arranged inside one of the mounting shells, and one end of the two rotating rods is fixedly connected to the first arc plate, and the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, second arc plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the two mounting shells, a T-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second arc plates, a plurality of T-shaped slots are formed on the outer side wall of the first hollow shell, and the T-shaped plates are plugged into the T-shaped slots.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting shell via a fixing frame, a driving bevel gear being fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, a driven bevel gear being fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating rods, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear being meshingly connected.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting component includes a second hollow shell fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, and the second hollow shell is located below the ventilation pipe, a plurality of air holes are sequentially opened on the second hollow shell in a circular array, a hollow tube is inserted into the hollow hole on the second hollow shell, and the hollow tube and the second hollow shell are fixedly connected, the light guide tube is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow tube, and a diffuser is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the hollow tube.

[0012] Preferably, the filter assembly includes an air duct inserted into the vent, and the air duct is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe, and a filter is fixedly installed inside the air duct.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the air duct via a mounting frame, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a second brush is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod away from the second motor, and the other side of the second brush is in contact with the filter.

[0014] Preferably, the closing component includes a closing plate, one side of the two air ducts is provided with a strip groove, the closing plate is inserted into the air duct through the strip groove, a strip plate is fixedly installed on one side of the closing plate, a first fixed shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the air duct, a second fixed shell is inserted on the inner side of the first fixed shell, an end of the second fixed shell away from the first fixed shell is fixedly connected to the strip plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the first fixed shell, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second fixed shell.

[0015] Preferably, a perforated plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two mounting shells, and the perforated plate is located below the driving mechanism.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The surface of the skylight hood can be cleaned by the installation shell, the rotating rod, the first arc plate, the first brush, the driving mechanism, the second arc plate, the T-shaped plate and the T-shaped groove, so as to prevent the skylight hood from being affected by dust and snow and reducing the lighting effect.

[0018] 2. By setting up the second motor, connecting rod, fan blades and second brush, the filter can be cleaned to prevent the dust on the filter from blocking the filter holes and affecting the ventilation effect, and the filter can be blown to prevent the cleaned dust from entering the room through the gap between the ventilation pipe and the light guide pipe, while also improving the ventilation speed and effect.

[0019] 3. The air duct can be closed by setting the closing plate, strip plate, first fixed shell, second fixed shell and electric telescopic rod, so as to prevent rain and snow from entering the room through the filter component in bad weather, and to prevent the rapid loss of indoor heating in winter, thereby reducing the consumption of electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the T-shaped slot of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ventilation pipe of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the closing component of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection component of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, ventilation duct; 2, light guide tube; 3, connecting assembly; 31, second hollow shell; 32, hollow tube; 33, diffuser; 4, first hollow shell; 5, lighting cover; 6, filtering assembly; 61, air guide duct; 62, filter; 7, cleaning assembly; 71, second motor; 72, connecting rod; 73, fan blade; 74, second brush; 8, closing assembly; 81, closing plate; 82, strip plate; 83, first fixed shell; 84, second fixed shell; 85, electric telescopic rod; 9, mounting shell; 10, rotating rod; 11, first arc plate; 12, first brush; 13, driving mechanism; 1301, first motor; 1302, active bevel gear; 1303, driven bevel gear; 14, second arc plate; 15, T-shaped plate; 16, T-shaped slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution of a lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device: comprising a ventilation pipe 1 and a light guide pipe 2, a connecting assembly 3 is arranged below the ventilation pipe 1, and the ventilation pipe 1 and the light guide pipe 2 are both fixedly connected to the connecting assembly 3, a first hollow shell 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation pipe 1, and a lighting cover 5 is fixedly installed on the first hollow shell 4;

[0031] The outer wall of the ventilation pipe 1 is provided with two ventilation holes, and the two ventilation holes are both plugged with filter components 6. The insides of the two filter components 6 are both provided with cleaning components 7 and closing components 8, and the closing components 8 are located on one side of the cleaning components 7;

[0032] Two mounting shells 9 are arranged on the outside of the first hollow shell 4, and a rotating rod 10 is arranged through the two mounting shells 9, and the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the mounting shell 9. A first arc plate 11 is arranged above the first hollow shell 4, and a first brush 12 is arranged on the inner side of the first arc plate 11. A driving mechanism 13 is arranged inside one of the mounting shells 9, and one end of the two rotating rods 10 is fixedly connected to the first arc plate 11, and the driving mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod 10. A hole plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two mounting shells 9, and the hole plate is located below the driving mechanism 13;

[0033] The hole plate at the bottom of the mounting shell 9 facilitates closing the opening at the bottom of the lighting cover 5, and can also improve the fixing effect of the driving mechanism 13, thereby preventing the driving mechanism 13 from falling from the mounting shell 9;

[0034] The second arc-shaped plates 14 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the two mounting shells 9, and the inner side of the second arc-shaped plates 14 is fixedly mounted with T-shaped plates 15. The outer side wall of the first hollow shell 4 is provided with a plurality of T-shaped slots 16, and the T-shaped plates 15 are plugged into the T-shaped slots 16.

[0035] By manually plugging the T-shaped plate 15 on the second curved plate 14 into the T-shaped groove 16 on the first hollow shell 4, it is convenient to fix the mounting shell 9 on the ventilation pipe 1 and the first hollow shell 4, and then the driving mechanism 13 drives the rotating rod 10 installed on the mounting shell 9 to rotate, so that the first curved plate 11 can drive the first brush 12 to clean the surface of the light cover 5, and then the filter screen inside the filter component 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning component 7, and finally the filter component 6 can be closed through the closing component 8, thereby preventing rain and snow from entering the room from the air duct 61 in bad weather, and at the same time, it can also prevent the rapid loss of indoor heating in winter and increase in power consumption.

[0036] It should be noted that the driving mechanism 13, the cleaning assembly 7 and the closing assembly 8 are all powered and controlled by the indoor power supply and control button.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically, the driving mechanism 13 includes a first motor 1301 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting shell 9 through a fixing frame, a driving bevel gear 1302 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor 1301, a driven bevel gear 1303 is fixedly mounted on one end of one rotating rod 10, and the driving bevel gear 1302 is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear 1303;

[0038] The first motor 1301 drives the active bevel gear 1302 to rotate, and then the rotating active bevel gear 1302 can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 1303 meshing with it, so that the first arc plate 11 can drive the first brush 12 and the surface of the light cover 5 to clean.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically, the connecting assembly 3 includes a second hollow shell 31 fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the ventilation pipe 1, and the second hollow shell 31 is located below the ventilation pipe 1, and a plurality of air holes are sequentially opened in a circular array on the second hollow shell 31, a hollow tube 32 is inserted into the hollow hole on the second hollow shell 31, and the hollow tube 32 is fixedly connected to the second hollow shell 31, the light guide 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the hollow tube 32, and a diffuser 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the hollow tube 32;

[0040] Through the second hollow shell 31 and the hollow tube 32, the light guide tube 2 can be connected to the ventilation tube 1, thereby preventing the light guide tube 2 from falling and affecting the lighting effect. Then, through the air holes on the second hollow shell 31, the air between indoor and outdoor can be exchanged, thereby facilitating ventilation. Finally, through the diffuser 33 installed on the inner side of the hollow tube 32, the natural light guided downward by the lighting cover 5 and the light guide tube 2 is emitted into the room.

[0041] In this embodiment, specifically, the filter assembly 6 includes an air duct 61 inserted into the vent, and the air duct 61 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 1, and a filter screen 62 is fixedly installed inside the air duct 61;

[0042] The air duct 61 will not affect the ventilation effect and can form a rainproof space. Then, the filter net 62 inside the air duct 61 can filter the air entering the room to prevent dust.

[0043] In this embodiment, specifically, a second motor 71 is fixedly installed inside the air guide 61 through a mounting frame, a connecting rod 72 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 71, a fan blade 73 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 72, and a second brush 74 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 72 away from the second motor 71, and the other side of the second brush 74 is in contact with the filter 62;

[0044] The second motor 71 drives the connecting rod 72 installed on its output end to rotate, and then the rotating connecting rod 72 drives the second brush 74 to clean the filter 62. At the same time, the rotating connecting rod 72 also drives the fan blades 73 installed on its outer wall. Under the action of the fan blades 73, the ventilation effect can be enhanced and the cleaned dust can be blown out to prevent the cleaned dust from entering the room.

[0045] In this embodiment, specifically, the closing assembly 8 includes a closing plate 81, one side of the two air ducts 61 is provided with a strip groove, the closing plate 81 is inserted into the air duct 61 through the strip groove, one side of the closing plate 81 is fixedly installed with a strip plate 82, the bottom of the air duct 61 is fixedly installed with a first fixed shell 83, the inner side of the first fixed shell 83 is plugged with a second fixed shell 84, one end of the second fixed shell 84 away from the first fixed shell 83 is fixedly connected to the strip plate 82, one side of the inner wall of the first fixed shell 83 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 85, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 85 is fixedly connected to the second fixed shell 84;

[0046] The second fixed shell 84 inserted in the first fixed shell 83 is retracted by the retracted electric telescopic rod 85, so that the second fixed shell 84 can drive the closing plate 81 to move and close the air duct 61 through the strip plate 82, thereby preventing rain and snow from easily entering the room through the air duct 61 in bad weather, and at the same time preventing the rapid loss of indoor heating in winter and the increase of power consumption.

[0047] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the driving mechanism 13 on the inner side of the mounting shell 9 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 10 can drive the first brush 12 to clean the surface of the light cover 5 through the first arc plate 11, and at the same time, the connecting rod 72 is driven to rotate by the second motor 71, and then the rotating connecting rod 72 drives the fan blades 73 and the second brush 74 to rotate, so that the second brush 74 can clean the filter screen 62, and with the cooperation of the fan blades 73, the ventilation effect can be enhanced, and the cleaned dust can be prevented from entering the room from the gap between the ventilation pipe 1 and the light guide pipe 2. Finally, the second fixed shell 84 is driven to be retracted into the first fixed shell 83 by the retracted electric telescopic rod 85, so that the second fixed shell 84 can drive the closing plate 81 to move and close the air guide pipe 61 through the strip plate 82, thereby preventing rain and snow from entering the room from the air guide pipe 61 in bad weather, and preventing the indoor heating from being lost quickly in winter and increasing the power consumption.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device, comprising a ventilation pipe (1) and a light guide pipe (2), characterized in that: A connecting assembly (3) is provided below the ventilation pipe (1), and the ventilation pipe (1) and the light guide pipe (2) are both fixedly connected to the connecting assembly (3); a first hollow shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the ventilation pipe (1), and a daylighting cover (5) is fixedly mounted on the first hollow shell (4); The outer wall of the ventilation pipe (1) is provided with two ventilation openings, and a filter assembly (6) is inserted into each of the two ventilation openings. A cleaning assembly (7) and a closing assembly (8) are arranged inside each of the two filter assemblies (6), and the closing assembly (8) is located on one side of the cleaning assembly (7); Two mounting shells (9) are arranged on the outer side of the first hollow shell (4), and a rotating rod (10) is arranged through the two mounting shells (9), and the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the mounting shell (9). A first arc plate (11) is arranged above the first hollow shell (4), and a first brush (12) is arranged on the inner side of the first arc plate (11). A driving mechanism (13) is arranged inside one of the mounting shells (9), and one end of the two rotating rods (10) is fixedly connected to the first arc plate (11), and the driving mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod (10).

2. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second arc-shaped plate (14) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the two mounting shells (9), a T-shaped plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate (14), a plurality of T-shaped grooves (16) are formed on the outer side wall of the first hollow shell (4), and the T-shaped plates (15) are plugged into the T-shaped grooves (16).

3. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (13) comprises a first motor (1301) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting shell (9) via a fixing frame, a driving bevel gear (1302) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (1301), a driven bevel gear (1303) being fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating rods (10), and the driving bevel gear (1302) and the driven bevel gear (1303) being meshingly connected.

4. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) comprises a second hollow shell (31) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe (1), and the second hollow shell (31) is located below the ventilation pipe (1); a plurality of air holes are sequentially provided on the second hollow shell (31) in a circular array; a hollow tube (32) is inserted into the hollow hole on the second hollow shell (31), and the hollow tube (32) and the second hollow shell (31) are fixedly connected; the light guide tube (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow tube (32), and a diffuser (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the hollow tube (32).

5. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises an air guide pipe (61) inserted into the ventilation port, the air guide pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe (1), and a filter screen (62) is fixedly installed inside the air guide pipe (61).

6. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (71) is fixedly mounted inside the air guide duct (61) via a mounting frame, a connecting rod (72) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (71), a fan blade (73) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod (72), a second brush (74) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (72) away from the second motor (71), and the other side of the second brush (74) is in contact with the filter screen (62).

7. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The closing assembly (8) comprises a closing plate (81), one side of the two air guide pipes (61) is provided with a strip groove, the closing plate (81) is inserted into the air guide pipe (61) through the strip groove, a strip plate (82) is fixedly installed on one side of the closing plate (81), a first fixed shell (83) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the air guide pipe (61), a second fixed shell (84) is inserted into the inner side of the first fixed shell (83), an end of the second fixed shell (84) away from the first fixed shell (83) is fixedly connected to the strip plate (82), an electric telescopic rod (85) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the first fixed shell (83), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (85) is fixedly connected to the second fixed shell (84).

8. The lighting and ventilation integrated building assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A perforated plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the two mounting shells (9), and the perforated plate is located below the driving mechanism (13).

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