Municipal pipeline dredging device
By designing a municipal pipeline dredging device with rotary rods, blades and cleaning brushes, the problem of incomplete cleaning in the prior art is solved, and the chopping and thorough cleaning of garbage in the pipeline is achieved, which improves cleaning efficiency and extends the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420735055.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process, it is difficult to completely remove small volumes of debris on the inner wall of the pipe, resulting in incomplete cleaning, affecting the dredging effect, and pipes that have not been cleaned for a long time are easily corroded.
A municipal pipeline dredging device including a mobile platform, a drive device, a rotary rod, a cleaning assembly and a support assembly is designed. The blade and cleaning brush are rotated by the rotating rod, the garbage in the pipe is chopped and the debris and bonded debris in the pipe are removed through the cleaning brush.
Effectively chop and remove the garbage in the pipe, thoroughly clean up the debris on the inner wall of the pipe, improve cleaning efficiency, avoid pipe corrosion, and extend the service life of the cleaning rod.
Smart Images

Figure CN222595116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline cleaning, in particular to a municipal pipeline dredging device. Background Art
[0002] Currently in municipal engineering projects, many sewage pipes will have a lot of impurities attached to the inner wall of the pipes after long-term use, and thus it is necessary to use pipe dredging devices to perform regular maintenance on the pipes.
[0003] The utility model patent with patent announcement number CN215483499U and application date February 22, 2021 discloses a municipal pipeline dredging device, including a device body, the device body including a movable base ... to prevent the cleaning rod from colliding with the inner wall of the pipeline due to shaking, and to a certain extent protect the service life of the cleaning rod. However, when the cleaning rod is used to dredge the inside of the pipeline, it can only stir and bring out some large-volume garbage, and some small-volume debris will still adhere to the inner wall of the pipeline, resulting in incomplete cleaning, affecting the dredging effect, and the pipeline is prone to corrosion in the long run. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the above-mentioned pipeline dredging device cannot clean thoroughly, thereby providing a municipal pipeline dredging device.
[0005] The utility model solves the above problems and adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A municipal pipeline dredging device comprises a mobile platform, a universal wheel is arranged at the lower end of the mobile platform, and further comprises:
[0007] A driving device, slidably arranged on the moving platform;
[0008] The rotating rod has a rear end connected to the driving shaft of the driving device and rotates under the drive of the driving shaft;
[0009] A cleaning assembly is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod, and includes at least two blades and a cleaning brush. The blades and the cleaning brush are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating rod. The blades are radially fixed on the rotating rod, and the cleaning brush is axially pinned to the rotating rod in the radial direction.
[0010] The support component is fixed on the moving platform in front of the driving device. A support roller is movably arranged on the upper end of the support component, and the roller surface of the support roller contacts the rotating rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The rotating rod drives the blade and the cleaning brush to rotate, which can cut up a large amount of garbage in the pipeline. The broken objects can be removed from the pipeline by the cleaning brush or other means. At the same time, the debris adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline can be cleaned up, which further improves the cleaning efficiency, avoids affecting the dredging efficiency, and improves the practicality of the device.
[0013] 2. The universal wheels at the bottom of the mobile platform can move the device as a whole, so that the position of the device can be adjusted according to the position of the pipeline. The driving device can also be displaced on the mobile platform, so that the blade and cleaning brush at the front end of the rotating rod can be extended into the pipeline for cleaning.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a further technical solution of the utility model is:
[0015] The driving device includes a driving housing and a first driving motor, a first driving gear, and a second driving gear arranged in the driving housing. The driving housing is fixedly connected to the first sliding block. The first driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft of the first driving motor. The first driving gear is meshed with the second driving gear. The second driving gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod. The first driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the first driving gear and the second driving gear. Through the above structure, the rotating rod is driven to rotate.
[0016] The cleaning assembly also includes a first fixed frame and a rotating plate. The first fixed frame is fixed on the front end side wall of the rotating rod. The inner end of the rotating plate is pin-connected with the first fixed frame, and the outer end side wall of the rotating plate is axially fixed to the cleaning brush. Through the above structure, the positions of the cleaning brush and the rotating rod are relatively fixed.
[0017] The outer end of the rotating plate is also pinned with a connecting plate, and the front end side wall of the rotating rod is provided with an axial through groove, in which a second fixing frame is slidably arranged, and the outer end of the second fixing frame is pinned with the other end of the connecting plate. Through the above structure, the cleaning diameter of the cleaning brush can be easily adjusted to adapt to the diameters of different pipes.
[0018] The support rollers include a first support roller and two second support rollers, wherein the first support roller is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod, and the second support roller is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating rod. When the driving device drives the rotating rod to move, the first support roller provides support for the rotating rod, and when the driving device drives the rotating rod to rotate, the second support roller provides support for the rotating rod, thereby increasing the stability of the rotating rod.
[0019] The support assembly comprises a support shell and a first roller frame and two second roller frames arranged in the support shell, the first support roller is rotatably connected to the first roller frame, the second support roller (62) is rotatably connected to the second roller frame, the first roller frame and the two second roller frames are respectively movably provided with a first movable rod and a second movable rod, the first roller frame and the second roller frame are driven to move vertically in the support shell by the first movable rod and the second movable rod, and the first support roller or the second support roller provides support for the rotating rod. Through the above structure, the first support roller and the second support roller can be adjusted to provide support for the rotating rod respectively, so as to avoid the rotating rod and the support roller from rotating in inconsistent directions, thereby preventing the rotating rod or the support roller from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A top view of part B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the roller frame, the seesaw, the limit block and the H-shaped support frame of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support shell of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a cavity for accommodating a transmission component in a support housing of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the utility model;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the second supporting roller and the second roller frame of the utility model;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first supporting roller and the first roller frame of the utility model;
[0030] In the figure: 1, blade; 2, cleaning assembly; 21, cleaning brush; 22, first fixed frame; 23, rotating plate; 24, connecting plate; 25, second fixed frame; 26, second sliding block; 3, rotating rod; 31, second screw rod; 4, driving device; 41, second driving gear; 42, second driving motor; 43, first driving gear; 44, first driving motor; 45, driving housing; 5, universal wheel; 6, supporting assembly; 61, first supporting roller; 611, first roller frame; 62, second Support roller; 621, second roller frame; 63, support shell; 631, first roller groove; 632, second roller groove; 633, seesaw groove; 634, rectangular bracket groove; 635, Z-shaped through groove; 64, H-shaped support frame; 65, seesaw; 66, first movable rod; 661, limit block; 67, second movable rod; 68, transmission assembly; 681, transmission rod; 682, spring; 7, moving platform; 71, sliding groove; 72, first sliding block; 73, first screw rod; 74, knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, the purpose of which is only to provide a better understanding of the content of the present invention. Therefore, the examples given do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0032] See attached Figure 1-10 This embodiment discloses a municipal pipeline dredging device, including a mobile platform 7, a universal wheel 5 is provided at the lower end of the mobile platform 7, and further includes:
[0033] A driving device 4 is slidably arranged on a moving platform 7;
[0034] The rear end of the rotating rod 3 is connected to the driving shaft of the driving device 4 and rotates under the drive of the driving shaft;
[0035] The cleaning assembly 2 is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 3, and includes at least two blades 1 and a cleaning brush 21. The blades 1 and the cleaning brushes 21 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating rod. The blades 1 are radially fixed on the rotating rod 3, and the cleaning brushes 21 are axially pinned to the rotating rod 3 in the radial direction.
[0036] The support assembly 6 is fixed on the moving platform 7 in front of the driving device 4 . A support roller is movably provided on the upper end of the support assembly 6 , and the roller surface of the support roller is in contact with the rotating rod 3 .
[0037] In this embodiment, the blade 1 and the cleaning brush 21 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 3, so that a large amount of garbage in the pipeline can be shredded. The shredded materials can be subsequently removed from the pipeline by the cleaning brush 21 or other means. At the same time, the adhering debris on the inner wall of the pipeline can be cleaned up, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency, avoiding affecting the dredging efficiency, and improving the practicality of the device; the universal wheel 5 at the bottom of the mobile platform 7 can move the device as a whole, so that the position of the device can be adjusted according to the position of the pipeline, and the driving device 4 can also be displaced on the mobile platform 7, so that the blade 1 and the cleaning brush 21 at the front end of the rotating rod 3 can be extended into the pipeline for cleaning; the length of the blade can be adjusted according to the different diameters of the pipeline, and the adjusted blade rotation diameter is as close as possible to the inner diameter of the pipeline, so that a large amount of garbage in the pipeline can be shredded.
[0038] In this embodiment, a long strip sliding groove 71 is provided on the upper side of the mobile platform 7. The sliding groove 71 is a groove body that passes through the middle and upper end of the mobile platform 7. A first sliding block 72 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 71. The upper side of the first sliding block 72 is fixed to the driving device 4 through a fixing block; a through hole that passes through the outer side of the mobile platform 7 is opened at the inner side end of the sliding groove 71. Figure 2 Preferably, the through hole is arranged at the rear end of the mobile platform 7, and the first screw rod 73 is arranged in the sliding groove 71 along the length thereof, and the outer end of the first screw rod 73 extends to the outer side of the mobile platform 7 through the through hole, and the outer end of the first screw rod 73 is fixedly sleeved with a knob 74; the first sliding block 72 is movably sleeved on the first screw rod 73, and the inner side of the first sliding block 72 is provided with a thread, which is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 73, and the outer ring side wall of the first sliding block 72 is fixed to the driving device 4. When in use, the first screw rod 73 is rotated by rotating the knob 74, and the first sliding block 72 moves on the first screw rod 73 because the driving device 4 and the sliding groove 71 fix the position of the first sliding block 72, thereby driving the driving device 4 fixed on the first sliding block 72 to move. In this arrangement, the driving device 4 can drive the rotating rod 3 to move horizontally, so as to adapt to the position of the pipeline depth adjustment cleaning component 2, thereby cleaning the pipeline at different depths in all directions.
[0039] In this embodiment, the driving device 4 includes a driving housing 45 and a first driving motor 44, a first driving gear 43, and a second driving gear 41 arranged in the driving housing 45. The driving housing 45 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 72 through a fixing block. The body of the first driving motor 44 is fixed in the driving housing 45. The first driving gear 43 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft of the first driving motor 44. The first driving gear 43 and the second driving gear 41 are meshed. The second driving gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the rotating rod 3. The first driving motor 44 drives the first driving gear 43 to rotate, thereby driving the second driving gear 41 and the rotating rod 3 to rotate. A through hole is opened on the rear side of the driving housing 45, and the wires of the first driving motor 44 and the second driving motor 42 are connected through the through hole, so as to facilitate the control of the operation of the first driving motor 44 and the second driving motor 42.
[0040] As an implementation mode, the device is provided with two symmetrical blades 1 and a cleaning brush 21 symmetrically along the axis of the rotating rod 3. When in use, the number and position of the blades 1 and the cleaning brush 21 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
[0041] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 2 further includes a first fixed frame 22 and a rotating plate 23. The first fixed frame 22 includes a bottom plate and pin-jointed blocks fixed on both sides of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is an arc-shaped structure with the same arc as the rotating rod 3. The bottom plate of the first fixed frame 22 is fixed to the front end side wall of the rotating rod 3. The inner side end of the rotating plate 23 is pin-jointed with the pin-jointed block of the first fixed frame 22. The outer side wall of the rotating plate 23 is axially fixed to the cleaning brush 21. Preferably, the axial direction of the cleaning brush 21 is set to an arc shape, which is convenient for contacting with the inner wall of the pipeline and cleaning more thoroughly.
[0042] In this embodiment, a connecting plate 24 is pinned below the outer end of the rotating plate 23, and the lower end of the connecting plate 24 is slidably connected to the axial direction of the rotating rod 3. As an option, the rotating rod 3 has a cavity structure in the middle, and a second screw rod 31 is arranged in the cavity along its length. A second drive motor 42 is fixed to the rear end of the cavity, and the rear end of the second screw rod 31 is connected to the drive shaft of the second drive motor 42. A second sliding block 26 is movably sleeved on the front end of the second screw rod 31, and a thread is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding block 26, which is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 31. An axial through groove is provided on the front end side wall of the rotating rod 3, and the length of the through groove does not exceed the length of the rotating plate 23. A second fixing frame 25 is slidably arranged in the through groove, and the inner end of the second fixing frame 25 is fixed to the outer wall of the second sliding block 26, and the outer end of the second fixing frame 25 is pinned to the lower end of the connecting plate 24. When in use, the second drive motor 42 is started, and the second drive motor 42 drives the second screw rod 31 to rotate, so that the position of the second sliding block 26 on the second screw rod 31 moves, and then drives the second fixing frame 25 fixed on the second sliding block 26 to move in the through slot, and by changing the position of the second fixing frame 25, the angle of the rotating plate 23 is changed, thereby changing the distance between the cleaning brush 21 supported at its upper end and the rotating rod 3. Referring to the figure, when the second fixing frame 25 moves to the leftmost side of the through slot, the distance between the cleaning brush 21 and the rotating rod 3 is the shortest, and the cleaning diameter is the smallest; when the second fixing frame 25 moves to the rightmost side of the through slot, the distance between the cleaning brush 21 and the rotating rod 3 is the farthest, and the cleaning diameter is also the largest.
[0043] In this embodiment, the support rollers include a first support roller 61 and two second support rollers 62, wherein the first support roller 61 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod 3, and the second support rollers 62 are parallel to the axial direction of the rotating rod 3. When the driving device 4 drives the rotating rod 3 to move, the first support roller 61 provides support for the rotating rod 3, and when the driving device 4 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the second support rollers 62 provide support for the rotating rod 3, thereby increasing the stability of the rotating rod 3.
[0044] In this embodiment, the support assembly 6 includes a support shell 63, a first roller frame 611, two second roller frames 621, and an H-shaped support frame 64 and a rocker plate 65 arranged in the support shell 63. A Z-shaped through groove 635 is provided on the side wall of the support shell 63. The first roller frame 611 includes two opposite fixed blocks, and the upper and lower ends of the fixed blocks are respectively provided with through holes in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the roller shaft of the first support roller 61 are respectively inserted into the through holes at the upper ends of the two fixed blocks. The roller shaft rotates in the through holes, so that the first support roller 61 is rotatably connected to the first roller frame 611. Each second roller frame 621 includes two opposite fixed blocks and a horizontal through hole connected in the middle of the fixed blocks. The rod, the upper end of the fixed block is provided with a through hole in the horizontal direction, the two ends of the roller shaft of the second support roller 62 are inserted into the through holes at the upper ends of the two opposite fixed blocks, and the second support roller 62 is rotatably connected with the second roller frame 621 by the rotation of the roller shaft in the through hole; the bottom surface of the support shell 63 is fixed to the movable platform 7, and the support shell 63 is respectively provided with a first roller groove 631 for placing the assembled first roller frame 611 and the first support roller 61, and two second roller grooves 632 for placing the two second roller frames 621 and the second support roller 62, and the depths of the first roller groove 631 and the two second roller grooves 632 are respectively greater than the heights of the first roller frame 611 and the second roller frame 621. A rectangular bracket groove 634 and a seesaw groove 633 are also provided in the support shell 63. The H-shaped support frame 64 is fixed in the rectangular bracket groove 634. The rectangular bracket groove 634 has the same size as the H-shaped support frame 64. Specifically, the vertical bars at both ends of the H-shaped support frame 64 are fixed on the front and rear end inner walls of the rectangular bracket groove 634, and the middle of the H-shaped support frame 64 is a cylindrical cross bar; the seesaw 65 is arranged in the seesaw groove 633, and the middle part of the seesaw 65 is rotatably connected to the cross bar of the H-shaped support frame 64. Specifically, a through hole is opened in the middle part of the seesaw 65, and the seesaw 65 is movably sleeved on the cross bar in the middle of the H-shaped support frame 64 through the through hole, and is rotatably connected to the cross bar. The width of the seesaw groove 633 is equal to the width of the seesaw 65, and the length and height of the seesaw groove 633 are both larger than the seesaw 65, so that the seesaw 65 can rotate vertically in the seesaw groove 633.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first movable rod 66 and the second movable rod 67 are movably provided in the first roller frame 611 and the two second roller frames 621 respectively. Specifically, the first movable rod 66 passes through the through holes at the lower ends of the two fixed blocks of the first roller frame 611 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the first roller frame 611. The two fixed blocks of the first roller frame 611 are connected in series through the first movable rod 66, which is convenient for controlling the vertical movement of the first movable rod 66, driving the first roller frame 611 to move vertically, and then driving the first support roller 61 to move vertically; a through hole is provided in the middle of the cross bar of the second roller frame 621, and the second movable rod 67 is inserted into the through holes of the two second roller frames 621 and fixed, so that the two second roller frames 621 are connected in parallel, and the two second roller frames 621 are fixed through the second movable rod 67, which is convenient for controlling the vertical movement of the second movable rod 67, driving the second roller frame 621 to move vertically, and then driving the second support roller 62 to move vertically.
[0046] In this embodiment, the two ends of the seesaw 65 are movably mounted on the first movable rod 66 and the second movable rod 67. Preferably, through grooves are provided at both ends of the seesaw 65, and the front ends of the first movable rod 66 and the second movable rod 67 pass through the through grooves at both ends and extend toward the inner wall of the support shell 63; a Z-shaped through groove 635 is provided on the side wall of the support shell 63, and the front end of the first movable rod 66 passes through the Z-shaped through groove 635 and extends to the outside of the Z-shaped through groove 635, and the front end head thereof is slidably connected to the limited block 661. For details, refer to Figure 5 The limit block 661 is a rectangular tube structure with a certain thickness. The inner wall height of the limit block 661 is the same as the diameter of the first movable rod 66, so that the limit block 661 can move and rotate on the first movable rod. When in use, the limit block 661 drives the first movable rod 66 to move up and down in the Z-shaped groove, so that the first support roller 61 and the second support roller 62 can be adjusted to alternately provide support for the rotating rod 3, so as to avoid the movement direction of the rotating rod 3 being inconsistent with the rotation direction of the support roller, causing damage to the rotating rod 3 or the support roller. After adjusting the vertical displacement, the limit block 661 can be inserted into the upper or lower end of the Z-shaped groove, so as to fix the vertical position of the first movable rod 66. The two ends of the outer side wall of the limit block 661 are also fixed with protruding blocks for facilitating the insertion and removal of the limit block 661.
[0047] The principle of alternating support of the first support roller 61 and the second support roller 62 of the present embodiment is as follows: the seesaw 65 is fixed by the H-shaped support frame 64, forming a structure in which its left and right ends rotate with the cross bar of the H-shaped support frame 64 as the midpoint. When the rotating rod 3 needs to move forward and backward, the limit block 661 is moved to the uppermost end of the Z-shaped through groove 635, and the limit block 661 is pushed backward and inserted into the upper end cross groove of the Z-shaped through groove 635. When the limit block 661 drives the first movable rod 66 to move upward, it drives the seesaw 65 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the left end of the seesaw 65 is upward and the right end is downward. The first movable rod 66 drives the first roller frame 611 and the first support roller 61 to move upward, and the second movable rod 67 drives the second roller frame 621 and the second support roller 62 to move downward. 61 provides support for the rotating rod 3, and the second supporting roller 62 is hidden in the second roller groove 632; when the rotating rod 3 needs to rotate, the limit block 661 is pulled out from the uppermost end of the Z-shaped through groove 635 and moved to the lowermost end of the Z-shaped through groove 635, and the limit block 661 is pushed backward and inserted into the lower end transverse groove of the Z-shaped through groove 635. When the limit block 661 drives the first movable rod 66 to move downward, it drives the seesaw 65 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the left end of the seesaw 65 is downward and the right end is upward. The first movable rod 66 drives the first roller frame 611 and the first supporting roller 61 to move downward, and the second movable rod 67 drives the second roller frame 621 and the second supporting roller 62 to move upward. The second supporting roller 62 provides support for the rotating rod 3, and the first supporting roller 61 is hidden in the first roller groove 631. Through the above structure and principle, the first supporting roller 61 and the second supporting roller 62 alternately provide support for the rotating rod 3.
[0048] In this embodiment, a transmission assembly 68 is also provided in the support shell 63, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod 681 and a spring 682. One end of the spring 682 is fixed to the lower end of the transmission rod, and the other end is fixed to the support shell. The upper end of the transmission rod 681 is an arc-shaped surface that fits the rotating rod 3. The transmission rod 681 and the first support roller 61 and the two second support rollers 62 alternately support the rotating rod 3. As an embodiment, the transmission rod 681 includes a vertical rod, a longitudinal horizontal rod and a transverse horizontal rod. The top surface of the vertical rod is an arc-shaped surface that fits the rotating rod 3. The vertical rod is connected to the rear end of the longitudinal horizontal rod, and the front end of the longitudinal horizontal rod is connected to the left end of the transverse horizontal rod. A first vertical rod extending to the upper end of the Z-shaped through groove 635 is fixed to the middle upper side of the transverse horizontal rod. A second vertical rod is fixed to the right end of the transverse horizontal rod. The upper end of the second vertical rod extends toward the inside of the lower end of the Z-shaped through groove 635. The lower end of the second vertical rod extends downward and is fixed to one end of a spring 682. The other end of the spring 682 is fixed to a supporting shell below the second vertical rod. A cavity for accommodating the transmission assembly 68 is provided in the side wall of the supporting shell and in the supporting shell. Figure 6 and Figure 7The transmission assembly 68 can move vertically in the cavity, and the upper ends of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod of the transmission rod 681 extend into the Z-shaped through groove 635. When the limit block 661 is inserted into the Z-shaped through groove, the first vertical rod or the second vertical rod receives the extrusion force and moves downward, driving the vertical rod, the longitudinal horizontal rod and the transverse horizontal rod to move downward, so that the upper surface of the vertical rod is separated from the rotating rod 3. At this time, the spring 682 at the lower end of the second vertical rod is compressed; when the limit block 661 is pulled out of the Z-shaped through groove 635, the extrusion force on the upper end of the first vertical rod or the second vertical rod disappears, the spring 682 is not subjected to force, and the elastic force is restored, thereby driving the vertical rod, the longitudinal horizontal rod and the transverse horizontal rod to move upward, so that the upper surface of the vertical rod extends out of the supporting shell 63 to provide support for the rotating rod 3. Through the above structure, during the support conversion process between the first support roller 61 and the two second support rollers 62, the transmission rod 681 provides support for the rotating rod 3, so as to avoid the rotating rod losing its supporting force during the support conversion process, thereby causing damage to the rotating rod 3 or the driving device 4.
[0049] When the device is in use, the universal wheel 5 under the mobile platform 7 is used to move the device to the front of the pipe to be cleaned, and the center line of the rotating rod 3 is aligned with the center line of the pipe as much as possible; the limit block 661 is moved upward and the limit block 661 is inserted into the transverse groove at the upper end of the Z-shaped through groove 635 and fixed, so that the first support roller 61 protrudes from the upper surface of the support shell 63, and the knob 74 is turned clockwise to move the first sliding block 72 forward on the first screw rod 73, driving the driving device 4 and the rotating rod 3 to move forward. The first support roller 61 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 3 and provides support for the rotating rod 3 until the blade 1 and the cleaning brush 21 enter the pipe, and the knob 74 is stopped; the second drive motor 42 is controlled to start, and the distance between the cleaning brush 21 and the rotating rod 3 is adjusted so that the outermost side wall of the cleaning brush 21 Contact with the inner wall of the pipeline, control the second drive motor 42 to stop; pull out the limit block 661 from the Z-shaped through groove 635 and move it down to the lower end of the Z-shaped through groove 635, insert the limit block 661 into the horizontal groove at the lower end and fix it, and the two second support rollers 62 protrude from the upper surface of the support shell 63; control the first drive motor 44 to start, the rotating rod 3 rotates under the drive of the first drive motor 44, the blade 1 in front of the rotating rod 3 cuts the garbage in the pipeline, and the cleaning brush 21 sweeps the debris on the inner wall of the pipeline, and the second support roller 62 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 3. The two second support rollers 62 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating rod 3 and provide support for the rotating rod 3. By adjusting the first support roller 61 and the second support roller 62 to support alternately, it can adapt to the two different states of movement and rotation of the rotating rod 3 and provide support for the rotating rod 3. The front end of the rotating rod 3 is conical, which can break the garbage blockage in the pipeline and further improve the cleaning efficiency. In different application scenarios, the rotation mode of the rotating rod 3 can also be changed, such as alternating between forward and reverse rotations, to improve the efficiency and effect of pipeline cleaning. The shredded and swept debris in the pipeline can be taken out by the cleaning brush 21 while rotating, reducing the secondary cleaning process.
[0050] The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present utility model, and does not limit the scope of rights of the present utility model. All equivalent changes made using the contents of the present utility model specification and its drawings are included in the scope of rights of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A municipal pipeline dredging device, comprising a mobile platform (7), wherein a universal wheel (5) is arranged at the lower end of the mobile platform (7), characterized in that: Also includes: A driving device (4) is slidably arranged on the moving platform (7); The rear end of the rotating rod (3) is connected to the driving shaft of the driving device (4) and rotates under the drive of the driving shaft; A cleaning assembly (2) is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod (3), and comprises at least two blades (1) and a cleaning brush (21), wherein the blades (1) and the cleaning brush (21) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating rod, the blades (1) are radially fixed on the rotating rod (3), and the cleaning brush (21) is axially pinned to the rotating rod (3); The support assembly (6) is fixed on a moving platform (7) in front of the driving device (4). A support roller is movably provided on the upper end of the support assembly (6), and the roller surface of the support roller is in contact with the rotating rod (3).
2. The municipal pipeline dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving device (4) comprises a driving housing (45) and a first driving motor (44), a first driving gear (43) and a second driving gear (41) arranged in the driving housing (45); the driving housing (45) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (72); the first driving gear (43) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft of the first driving motor (44); the first driving gear (43) and the second driving gear (41) are meshed; the second driving gear (41) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (3); the first driving motor (44) drives the rotating rod (3) to rotate through the first driving gear (43) and the second driving gear (41).
3. The municipal pipeline dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) further comprises a first fixed frame (22) and a rotating plate (23), wherein the first fixed frame (22) is fixed to the front end side wall of the rotating rod (3), the inner side end of the rotating plate (23) is pin-connected to the first fixed frame (22), and the outer side end side wall of the rotating plate (23) is axially fixed to the cleaning brush (21).
4. The municipal pipeline dredging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (24) is pin-connected to the outer end of the rotating plate (23); an axial through groove is provided on the front end side wall of the rotating rod (3); a second fixing frame (25) is slidably arranged in the through groove; and the outer end of the second fixing frame (25) is pin-connected to the other end of the connecting plate (24).
5. The municipal pipeline dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support rollers include a first support roller (61) and two second support rollers (62); the first support roller (61) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod (3), and the second support rollers (62) are parallel to the axial direction of the rotating rod (3).
6. The municipal pipeline dredging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) comprises a support shell (63) and a first roller frame (611) and two second roller frames (621) arranged in the support shell. The first support roller (61) is rotatably connected to the first roller frame (611), and the second support roller (62) is rotatably connected to the second roller frame (621). A first movable rod (66) and a second movable rod (67) are movably arranged in the first roller frame (611) and the two second roller frames (621). The first movable rod (66) and the second movable rod (67) drive the first roller frame and the second roller frame to move vertically in the support shell. The first support roller (61) or the second support roller (62) provides support for the rotating rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal pipeline dredging device
CN215483499U