Multi-layer assembly type energy-saving building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer assembly type energy-saving building, and belongs to the technical field of green buildings, the multi-layer assembly type energy-saving building comprises a base mechanism, four wall plate mechanisms are mounted at the upper end of the base mechanism, side supporting mechanisms are mounted at the joints of the wall plate mechanisms, and connecting mechanisms are mounted at the tops of the side supporting mechanisms and the wall plate mechanisms; a side supporting mechanism and a wall plate mechanism are still installed at the top of the connecting mechanism, a top plate mechanism is installed at the tops of the side supporting mechanism and the wall plate mechanism located above the connecting mechanism, a solar panel is installed at the top of the top plate mechanism, and a protection mechanism is installed at the upper end of the solar panel; the improved multi-layer assembly type energy-saving building is provided with the protection mechanism for protecting the solar panel, so that the influence of weather factors on the solar panel is avoided, and the building is suitable for embedding and bolt connection, and is convenient to mount, dismount, replace and reuse, so that the building cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green buildings, and in particular to a multi-story assembled energy-saving building. Background Art

[0002] Green building refers to the architectural practice of minimizing the impact on the environment and improving the resource utilization efficiency and environmental friendliness of buildings when designing, constructing, using and demolishing buildings. Multi-storey prefabricated energy-saving buildings are a type of green building, which are energy-saving buildings built by modular design and factory production using prefabricated prefabricated components and systems. This type of building combines architectural design, manufacturing and construction processes to improve the energy efficiency performance of buildings, reduce construction time, reduce construction costs, and reduce environmental impact.

[0003] In the patent document with the announcement number CN219158547U, a multi-story assembled energy-saving building is provided, including a bottom plate, a partition plate and a top plate. Multiple groups of spaced installation columns are fixedly installed on one side surface of the bottom plate, two side surfaces of the partition plate and one side surface of the top plate. Multiple groups of wall panels are fixedly installed on the bottom plate through the installation columns. Multiple groups of spaced installation holes used in conjunction with the installation columns are provided on the end surfaces of both ends of the wall panels. Both ends of the wall panels are provided with chamfers and the wall panels are jointly surrounded by a frame structure. A fixed plate with an L-shaped cross-section is slidably installed at the connection of the wall panels. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it realizes the rapid construction and installation of the building, and is convenient for subsequent dismantling, the components can be reused, the construction cost is reduced, the safety and comfort of living are improved, the sunlight can be utilized, thereby reducing the consumption of external power supply, realizing energy conservation, and being convenient for use.

[0004] The above device is provided with solar photovoltaic panels on the roof. When there is severe weather such as hail, freezing snow, etc., the solar photovoltaic panels are easily damaged, thus causing property losses. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application proposes a multi-story assembled energy-saving building to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-story assembled energy-saving building comprises a base mechanism, four wall panel mechanisms are installed on the upper end of the base mechanism, side support mechanisms are installed at the connection points between the wall panel mechanisms, connection mechanisms are installed on the tops of the side support mechanisms and the wall panel mechanisms, side support mechanisms and wall panel mechanisms are still installed on the tops of the connection mechanisms, a roof panel mechanism is installed on the tops of the side support mechanisms and the wall panel mechanisms above the connection mechanisms, a solar panel is installed on the top of the roof panel mechanism, and a protection mechanism is installed on the upper ends of the solar panels.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the base mechanism includes a base plate, a first enclosure panel is fixedly connected to the four corner positions of the upper surface of the base plate, the first enclosure panel is a column with an L-shaped cross-section, a side support mechanism is bolted inside the first enclosure panel, a first mosaic plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate near the edge, and a wall panel mechanism is mosaicked on the outer side of the first mosaic plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first interlocking plate is responsible for fixing the wall panel mechanism, and the first enclosure plate is responsible for fixing the side support mechanism, thereby ensuring the state of the wall panel mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the wall panel mechanism includes an outer prefabricated panel and an inner prefabricated panel, a trough body is opened between the upper and lower sides of the outer prefabricated panel and the inner prefabricated panel, side panels are fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel and the inner prefabricated panel and at both sides of the wall panel mechanism, a steel frame is fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel and the inner prefabricated panel, the outer prefabricated panel includes an outer page panel, an insulation board is installed on the inner side of the outer page panel, an inner shell of the wall is installed on the inner side of the insulation board, insulation connectors are installed through the outer page panel, the insulation board and the inner shell of the wall, the outer prefabricated panel and the inner prefabricated panel have the same composition structure, cement is poured between the outer prefabricated panel and the inner prefabricated panel, and the bottom trough body of the wall panel mechanism and the first mosaic plate are embedded with each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall panel mechanism is responsible for shielding and supporting functions, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire building.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the side support mechanism includes an L-shaped fixing plate, which is installed at the connecting position between the wall panel mechanism and the wall panel mechanism. The cross-section of the L-shaped fixing plate is L-shaped, and the side of the L-shaped fixing plate is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt, which passes through the L-shaped fixing plate and is threadedly connected to the wall panel mechanism. The lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate on the upper surface of the base plate contacts the inner side of the first enclosure panel and is bolted thereto.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the side support mechanism is responsible for wrapping the connection points between the wall panel mechanisms to improve the overall building strength.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes a partition, and the four corner positions of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition are fixedly connected with a second enclosure, the second enclosure is bolted to the side support mechanism, and the second mosaic plate is fixedly connected near the edges of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition, and the second mosaic plate is mosaic-connected to the wall panel mechanism.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection mechanism is responsible for providing a support point to ensure the stability between layers.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the top panel mechanism includes a take-up panel, which is located above the topmost wall panel mechanism, a third enclosure panel is fixedly connected to the four corner positions at the bottom of the take-up panel, the third enclosure panel is bolted to the side support mechanism, a third interlocking plate is fixedly connected near the bottom edge of the take-up panel, the third interlocking plate is interlocked with the wall panel mechanism, a roof is installed on the top of the take-up panel, the protection mechanism includes a guide rail, the guide rail is located on both sides of the roof, an electric guide block is installed on the guide rail, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric guide block, and the solar panel is located below the protective plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the protection agency is responsible for protecting the solar panels and reducing the damage caused to the solar panels by weather factors.

[0018] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0019] 1. This multi-storey assembled energy-saving building is equipped with a protective mechanism to protect the solar panels. When encountering severe weather such as hail, freezing snow, etc., the protective plate can slide along the guide rail under the action of the electric guide block until the protective plate covers the top of the solar panel, thereby preventing the weather factors from affecting the solar panel;

[0020] 2. The wall panel structure of this multi-story assembled energy-saving building is composed of outer page panels, insulation panels, and wall inner shells, which are connected together by insulation connectors to ensure the stability of the structure. It is fixed by a steel skeleton and concrete is poured in the middle to ensure the strength of the wall panel structure. The building is mostly practical inlay and bolt connection, which is easy to install, disassemble, replace and reuse, so as to reduce construction costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protection organization structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wall panel mechanism and side support mechanism structure of the present application.

[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1. base mechanism; 101. bottom plate; 102. first enclosure; 103. first interlocking plate; 2. wall panel mechanism; 201. outer prefabricated plate; 202. inner prefabricated plate; 203. trough body; 204. side plate; 205. outer leaf plate; 206. insulation plate; 207. wall inner shell; 208. steel skeleton; 209. insulation connector; 3. side support mechanism; 301. L-shaped fixing plate; 302. fixing bolt; 4. connection mechanism; 401. partition; 402. second enclosure; 403. second interlocking plate; 5. top plate mechanism; 501. bridging plate; 502. third enclosure; 503. third interlocking plate; 504. roof; 6. protection mechanism; 601. guide rail; 602. electric guide block; 603. protective plate; 7. solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A multi-story assembled energy-saving building comprises a base mechanism 1, four wall panel mechanisms 2 are installed on the upper end of the base mechanism 1, side support mechanisms 3 are installed at the connection between the wall panel mechanisms 2 and the wall panel mechanisms 2, a connection mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the side support mechanism 3 and the wall panel mechanism 2, the side support mechanism 3 and the wall panel mechanism 2 are still installed on the top of the connection mechanism 4, a top panel mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the side support mechanism 3 and the wall panel mechanism 2 located above the connection mechanism 4, a solar panel 7 is installed on the top of the top panel mechanism 5, and a protection mechanism 6 is installed on the upper end of the solar panel 7.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 The base mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101, and the first enclosure 102 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 101. The first enclosure 102 is a column with an L-shaped cross section. The side support mechanism 3 is bolted inside the first enclosure 102. The first embedded plate 103 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 101 near the edge, and the wall panel mechanism 2 is embedded outside the first embedded plate 103. After the foundation is laid, the bottom plate 101 is installed on the top of the foundation to ensure that the surface is stable. The first embedded plate 103 is responsible for fixing the wall panel mechanism 2, and the first enclosure 102 is responsible for fixing the side support mechanism 3, thereby ensuring the state of the wall panel mechanism 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 4The wall panel mechanism 2 includes an outer prefabricated panel 201 and an inner prefabricated panel 202. A groove 203 is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the outer prefabricated panel 201 and the inner prefabricated panel 202. Side panels 204 are fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel 201 and the inner prefabricated panel 202 and located on both sides of the wall panel mechanism 2. A steel frame 208 is fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel 201 and the inner prefabricated panel 202. The outer prefabricated panel 201 includes an outer page panel 205. The outer page panel The inner side of 205 is installed with an insulation board 206, the inner side of the insulation board 206 is installed with a wall inner shell 207, the outer leaf board 205, the insulation board 206, and the inner side of the wall inner shell 207 are penetrated with an insulation connector 209, the outer prefabricated board 201 and the inner prefabricated board 202 have the same structure, cement is poured between the outer prefabricated board 201 and the inner prefabricated board 202, and the bottom groove 203 of the wall panel mechanism 2 and the first interlocking plate 103 are interlocked with each other. The wall panel mechanism 2 is made of two layers of prefabricated boards and a formed steel bar skeleton 208. The two layers of prefabricated boards are cast by a turning device, the two outer prefabricated parts are used as templates, and the grooves 203 are reserved at the top and bottom, so that the wall panel mechanism 2 can be manufactured. When in use, the wall panel mechanism 2 is sequentially interlocked above the first interlocking plate 103 to ensure stability without tilting, so that the wall panel mechanism 2 can be installed.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 The side support mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 301, which is installed at the connection position between the wall panel mechanism 2 and the wall panel mechanism 2. The cross section of the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is L-shaped. The side of the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 302. The fixing bolt 302 penetrates the L-shaped fixing plate 301 and is threadedly connected with the wall panel mechanism 2. The lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate 301 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 101 contacts the inner side of the first enclosure 102 and is bolted thereto. When the wall panel mechanism 2 is installed, the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is inserted into the connection between the two wall panel mechanisms 2, and the two wall panel mechanisms 2 and the L-shaped fixing plate 301 are connected by bolts. At this time, the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is located between the wall panel mechanism 2 and the first enclosure 102, and the L-shaped fixing plate 301 and the first enclosure 102 are bolted, and the installation of the side support mechanism 3 is completed.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 The connection mechanism 4 includes a partition 401, and the four corners of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition 401 are fixedly connected with a second enclosure 402, and the second enclosure 402 is bolted to the side support mechanism 3. The second embedded plate 403 is fixedly connected near the edges of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition 401, and the second embedded plate 403 is embedded with the wall panel mechanism 2. When the wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 at the bottom are installed, the second embedded plate 403 below the partition 401 is inserted into the position of the groove 203 of the wall panel mechanism 2, and then the second enclosure 402 is bolted to the side support mechanism 3, and the wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 are installed on the top. The installation method is the same as the above method, and the installation of the connection mechanism 4 is completed.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The top panel mechanism 5 includes a take-up plate 501, which is located above the uppermost wall panel mechanism 2. The fourth corner positions at the bottom of the take-up plate 501 are fixedly connected with a third enclosure plate 502, which is bolted to the side support mechanism 3. A third interlocking plate 503 is fixedly connected near the bottom edge of the take-up plate 501, which is interlocked with the wall panel mechanism 2. A roof 504 is installed on the top of the take-up plate 501. The protection mechanism 6 includes a guide rail 601, which is located on both sides of the roof 504. An electric guide block 602 is installed on the guide rail 601. A protective plate 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric guide block 602, and a solar panel 7 is located below the protective plate 603. When the installation of the top wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 is completed, the bridging plate 501 is placed above the wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3, so that the third engaging plate 503 is engaged with the groove body 203 on the top of the wall panel mechanism 2, and the third enclosure plate 502 and the side support mechanism 3 are bolted together, thus completing the installation of the top panel mechanism 5. Then, the protective mechanism 6 and the solar panel 7 are installed on the roof 504. When encountering severe weather such as hail, freezing snow, etc., the protective plate 603 can slide along the guide rail 601 under the action of the electric guide block 602 until the protective plate 603 covers the top of the solar panel 7, thereby reducing the impact of weather factors on the solar panel 7.

[0033] Working principle: After the foundation is laid, the bottom plate 101 is installed on the top of the foundation to ensure that the surface is stable. The first interlocking plate 103 is responsible for fixing the wall panel mechanism 2, and the first enclosure plate 102 is responsible for fixing the side support mechanism 3, thereby ensuring the state of the wall panel mechanism 2. The wall panel mechanism 2 is made of two layers of prefabricated panels and a formed steel bar skeleton 208. The two layers of prefabricated panels are cast by turning the equipment, and the two outer prefabricated parts are used as templates. The top and bottom reserved grooves 203 can realize the manufacture of the wall panel mechanism 2. When in use, the wall panel mechanism 2 is sequentially interlocked on the top of the first interlocking plate 103 to ensure stability without tilting, and the installation of the wall panel mechanism 2 can be realized. When the wall panel mechanism 2 is installed, the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is inserted into the joint of the two wall panel mechanisms 2, and the two wall panel mechanisms 2 and the L-shaped fixing plate 301 are connected by bolts. At this time, the L-shaped fixing plate 301 is located between the wall panel mechanism 2 and the first enclosure 102, and the L-shaped fixing plate 301 and the first enclosure 102 are connected by bolts, and the installation of the side support mechanism 3 is completed;

[0034] When the bottom wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 are installed, the second interlocking plate 403 under the partition 401 is inserted into the position of the groove body 203 of the wall panel mechanism 2, and then the second enclosure 402 is bolted to the side support mechanism 3, and the wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 are continued to be installed on the top. The installation method is the same as the above method, and the installation of the connection mechanism 4 is completed. When the installation of the top wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 is completed, the bridging plate 501 is placed above the wall panel mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3, so that the third engaging plate 503 is engaged with the groove body 203 on the top of the wall panel mechanism 2, and the third enclosure plate 502 and the side support mechanism 3 are bolted together, thus completing the installation of the top panel mechanism 5. Then, the protective mechanism 6 and the solar panel 7 are installed on the roof 504. When encountering severe weather such as hail, freezing snow, etc., the protective plate 603 can slide along the guide rail 601 under the action of the electric guide block 602 until the protective plate 603 covers the top of the solar panel 7, thereby reducing the impact of weather factors on the solar panel 7.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and utility model concept of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-storey assembled energy-saving building, comprising a base structure (1), characterized in that: Four wall panel mechanisms (2) are installed on the upper end of the base mechanism (1); side support mechanisms (3) are installed at the joints between the wall panel mechanisms (2) and the wall panel mechanisms (2); a connection mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the side support mechanisms (3) and the wall panel mechanisms (2); the side support mechanisms (3) and the wall panel mechanisms (2) are still installed on the top of the connection mechanism (4); a top panel mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the side support mechanisms (3) and the wall panel mechanisms (2) located above the connection mechanism (4); a solar panel (7) is installed on the top of the top panel mechanism (5); and a protective mechanism (6) is installed on the upper end of the solar panel (7); The base mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), the first enclosure plate (102) being fixedly connected to four corner positions of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101), the first enclosure plate (102) being a column with an L-shaped cross section, the first enclosure plate (102) being internally bolted to a side support mechanism (3), the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) being fixedly connected to a first embedded plate (103) near an edge position, the outer side of the first embedded plate (103) being embedded with a wall panel mechanism (2); The wall panel mechanism (2) comprises an outer prefabricated panel (201) and an inner prefabricated panel (202); a groove body (203) is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the outer prefabricated panel (201) and the inner prefabricated panel (202); side panels (204) are fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel (201) and the inner prefabricated panel (202) and at positions on both sides of the wall panel mechanism (2); a steel bar skeleton (208) is fixedly connected between the outer prefabricated panel (201) and the inner prefabricated panel (202); the outer prefabricated panel (201) comprises an outer page plate (205); the outer page plate An insulation board (206) is installed on the inner side of the board (205), and a wall inner shell (207) is installed on the inner side of the insulation board (206). Insulation connectors (209) are installed through the outer leaf board (205), the insulation board (206), and the wall inner shell (207). The outer prefabricated board (201) and the inner prefabricated board (202) have the same structure. Cement is poured between the outer prefabricated board (201) and the inner prefabricated board (202). The bottom trough (203) of the wall panel mechanism (2) and the first interlocking plate (103) are interlocked with each other.

2. A multi-storey assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side support mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped fixing plate (301), the L-shaped fixing plate (301) being installed at the connecting position of the wall panel mechanism (2) and the wall panel mechanism (2), the L-shaped fixing plate (301) having an L-shaped cross section, a fixing bolt (302) being threadedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (301), the fixing bolt (302) passing through the L-shaped fixing plate (301) being threadedly connected to the wall panel mechanism (2), and the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate (301) on the upper surface of the bottom plate contacts the inner side of the first enclosure plate (102) and is bolted thereto.

3. A multi-storey assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (4) comprises a partition (401), the upper and lower surfaces of the partition (401) are fixedly connected to second enclosures (402) at four corner positions, the second enclosures (402) are bolted to the side support mechanism (3), the upper and lower surfaces of the partition (401) are fixedly connected to second interlocking plates (403) near the edges, and the second interlocking plates (403) are interlocked with the wall panel mechanism (2).

4. A multi-storey assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate mechanism (5) comprises a strap plate (501), the strap plate (501) being located above the uppermost wall plate mechanism (2), a third enclosure plate (502) being fixedly connected to four corner positions at the bottom of the strap plate (501), the third enclosure plate (502) being bolted to the side support mechanism (3), a third interlocking plate (503) being fixedly connected near the bottom edge of the strap plate (501), the third interlocking plate (503) being interlocked with the wall plate mechanism (2), a roof (504) being installed on the top of the strap plate (501), the protection mechanism (6) comprising a guide rail (601), the guide rail (601) being located on both sides of the roof (504), an electric guide block (602) being installed on the guide rail (601), a protective plate (603) being fixedly connected to the top of the electric guide block (602), and the solar panel (7) being located below the protective plate (603).

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