Door and window with sound insulation function

Abstract

The door and window with the sound insulation function comprises a window frame body and a glass body, a heat insulation strip and heat insulation cotton are arranged in the window frame body, sound insulation plates are arranged on the two sides of the heat insulation strip and the two sides of the heat insulation cotton, a sealing gasket is arranged between the window frame body and the glass body, and the glass body comprises sound insulation glass and a vacuum cavity. The sound insulation glass on the outermost layer is provided with a window film, the window frame main body is provided with a fireproof plate, a fixing bolt is arranged between the window frame main body and the fireproof plate, heat absorption glue is arranged between the fireproof plate and the glass main body, and the top of the window frame main body is provided with an anti-corrosion layer and a wear-resistant layer. The glass main body is provided with the two vacuum cavities and the three pieces of sound insulation glass, sound transmission is reduced, better sound insulation treatment is achieved in cooperation with the window frame main body, and the fireproof capacity of the window frame main body and the glass main body is improved by arranging the fireproof plate and the heat absorption glue on the window frame main body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sound insulation doors and windows, and more specifically, to a door and window with sound insulation function. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are important components of buildings and are used for multiple functions such as ventilation, lighting, safety and aesthetics. The selection of doors and windows should take into account factors such as safety, thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof performance, durability, and aesthetics, and should be selected according to the architectural style and personal needs. At the same time, reasonable installation and maintenance are also important factors to ensure the function and service life of doors and windows.

[0003] In the existing technology, although the glass on the doors and windows has a certain fireproof effect, the heat resistance is poor. When the fire spreads to the vicinity of the soundproof glass, the glass is heated. When the temperature inside the glass rises to a certain value, it is easy to break, causing the fire to spread through the doors and windows. In addition, the sound insulation effect and sealing are poor, and it is impossible to provide users with a quiet environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a door and window with sound insulation function to solve the technical problems of poor sound insulation and poor fire resistance of the door and window mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a door and window with sound insulation function, comprising a window frame main body and a glass main body, wherein heat insulation strips and heat insulation cotton are arranged in the window frame main body, sound insulation boards are arranged on both sides of the heat insulation strips and heat insulation cotton, a sealing gasket is arranged between the window frame main body and the glass main body, the glass main body comprises sound insulation glass, the sound insulation glass is provided with three layers, a vacuum cavity is arranged between the three layers of the sound insulation glass, a window film is arranged on the outermost layer of the sound insulation glass, a fireproof board is arranged on the window frame main body, fixing bolts are arranged between the window frame main body and the fireproof board, heat-absorbing glue is arranged between the fireproof board and the glass main body, and an anti-corrosion layer and a wear-resistant layer are arranged on the top of the window frame main body.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that the heat-absorbing glue includes a first high-temperature resistant layer, a first heat-absorbing layer, a second heat-absorbing layer and an adhesive layer, thereby improving the fire resistance of the sound insulation glass.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that the fireproof board includes a base layer, a second high temperature resistant layer, a heat insulation layer and a flame retardant layer, thereby improving the fireproof effect of the window frame body.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that glass spacer strips are arranged between the sound insulation glasses to support the sound insulation glasses and improve the connection sealing performance between the sound insulation glasses.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a first sealant is provided between the glass spacer and the sound insulation glass, and a second sealant is provided between the glass spacer and the sealing pad, thereby improving the sealing performance of the vacuum chamber.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that the glass window film comprises a hard protective film, an acrylic adhesive layer is provided on one side of the hard protective film, and a reflective layer is provided on one side of the acrylic adhesive layer to reflect heat and keep the room warm.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a heat insulation film is provided on one side of the reflective layer to perform heat insulation on the interior of the house.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a PA film is provided on one side of the heat insulation film to improve the external dustproof and anti-scratch effects of the glass body.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a door and window with sound insulation function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By arranging glass spacers, a first sealant and a second sealant between the soundproof glasses, the sealing of the vacuum cavity is improved. By arranging a sealing gasket, the sealing of the glass body and the window frame body is improved. By arranging a soundproof board in the window frame body, the sound insulation capacity of the window frame body is improved. By arranging the glass body as two vacuum cavities and three soundproof glasses, the propagation of sound is reduced, and better sound insulation treatment is achieved in cooperation with the window frame body.

[0018] 2. The first heat absorbing layer and the second heat absorbing layer in the heat absorbing glue have good heat absorbing effect, absorb the heat on the sound insulation glass, reduce the temperature inside the sound insulation glass, prevent the sound insulation glass from being easily damaged after being heated, and improve the fire resistance of the sound insulation glass. In addition, under the action of the first high temperature resistant layer, the heat absorbing glue has good high temperature resistance, preventing the adhesive layer from being subjected to excessively high temperature, causing the adhesive layer to melt. By setting the fireproof board, under the action of the second high temperature resistant layer, the heat insulation layer and the flame retardant layer, the second base layer has good high temperature resistance, heat insulation and flame retardant properties, thereby protecting the window frame body and improving the fire prevention effect of the window frame body.

[0019] 3. By setting a reflective layer and a heat-insulating film on the glass window film, it is convenient to reflect heat and insulate the house. By setting a PA film, the external dust-proof and anti-scratch effect of the glass sheet can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the window frame body and the glass body in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the window frame body and the glass body in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fireproof board in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat-absorbing glue in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the window film in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Window frame body; 2. Glass body; 3. Insulation strip; 4. Insulation cotton; 5. Sound insulation board; 6. Sealing pad; 7. Sound insulation glass; 8. Vacuum chamber; 9. Window film; 10. Fireproof board; 11. Fixing bolts; 12. Heat-absorbing glue; 13. Anti-corrosion layer; 14. Wear-resistant layer; 15. First high-temperature resistant layer; 16. First heat-absorbing layer; 17. Second heat-absorbing layer; 18. Adhesive layer; 19. Base layer; 20. Second high-temperature resistant layer; 21. Insulation layer; 22. Flame-retardant layer; 23. Glass spacer strip; 24. First sealant; 25. Second sealant; 26. Hard protective film; 27. Acrylic adhesive layer; 28. Reflective layer; 29. ​​Insulation film; 30. PE film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5A door and window with sound insulation function, comprising a window frame body 1 and a glass body 2, a heat insulation strip 3 and heat insulation cotton 4 are arranged in the window frame body 1, sound insulation boards 5 are arranged on both sides of the heat insulation strip 3 and the heat insulation cotton 4, a sealing gasket 6 is arranged between the window frame body 1 and the glass body 2, the glass body 2 comprises sound insulation glass 7, the sound insulation glass 7 is provided with three layers, a vacuum cavity 8 is arranged between the three layers of sound insulation glass 7, a window film 9 is arranged on the outermost layer of sound insulation glass 7, a fireproof board 10 is arranged on the window frame body 1, a fixing bolt 11 is arranged between the window frame body 1 and the fireproof board 10, a heat absorbing glue 12 is arranged between the fireproof board 10 and the glass body 2, an anti-corrosion layer 13 and a wear-resistant layer 14 are arranged on the top of the window frame body 1, a glass spacer strip 23 is arranged between the sound insulation glass 7, a first sealant 24 is arranged between the glass spacer strip 23 and the sound insulation glass 7, and a second sealant 25 is arranged between the glass spacer strip 23 and the sealing gasket 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the anti-corrosion layer 13 is a furan resin layer, which has excellent acid resistance, alkali resistance and temperature resistance. The wear-resistant layer 14 is a wear-resistant ceramic layer, which has good wear resistance, so that the surface of the window frame body 1 has certain anti-corrosion and wear resistance, reducing the wear and rust of the window frame body 1. The heat insulation strip 3 is made of PA nylon strip, which has excellent mechanical properties, self-lubricating property and good friction resistance, which increases its service life. The heat insulation cotton 4 is made of glass fiber cotton, which has good sound absorption rate, high performance and low cost. By arranging the heat insulation strip 3 and the heat insulation cotton 4, in order to reduce the conduction of heat, the heat insulation of the window frame body 1 is improved. By arranging the insulation strip 3 and the heat insulation cotton 4, The sound board 5 enables the window frame body 1 to achieve a sound insulation effect, and a plurality of perforations can be opened inside the sound insulation board 5, which can not only utilize the gap to achieve the purpose of heat insulation, but also reduce the propagation of sound to achieve a better sound insulation effect. By setting a sealing gasket 6, the connection between the glass body 2 and the window frame body 1 is sealed to prevent sound from entering the room from the gap. The glass body 2 is set to three soundproof glasses 7 and two vacuum layers. The vacuum of the vacuum chamber 8 is ensured by the glass spacer strip 23, the first sealant 24 and the second sealant 25, which ensures the sound insulation effect of the glass body 2. The window frame body 1 and the glass body 2 are soundproofed to achieve a better sound insulation effect as a whole.

[0031] See also Figure 3-5 As an implementation method of the fire prevention mechanism: the heat-absorbing glue 12 includes a first high-temperature resistant layer 15, a first heat-absorbing layer 16, a second heat-absorbing layer 17 and an adhesive layer 18, the fire-proof board 10 includes a base layer 19, a second high-temperature resistant layer 20, a heat-insulating layer 21 and a flame-retardant layer 22, and the glass window film 9 includes a hard protective film 26, an acrylic adhesive layer 27 is provided on one side of the hard protective film 26, a reflective layer 28 is provided on one side of the acrylic adhesive layer 27, a heat-insulating film 29 is provided on one side of the reflective layer 28, and a PE film 30 is provided on one side of the heat-insulating film 29.

[0032] More specifically, the fireproof board 10 is installed on both sides of the window frame body 1 by fixing bolts 11, and a heat-absorbing glue 12 is arranged between the glass body 2 and the fireproof board 10, the surface of the first high temperature resistant layer 15 is bonded to the inner wall of the first heat absorption layer 16, and the surface of the first heat absorption layer 16 is bonded to the inner wall of the second heat absorption layer 17, the first heat absorption layer 16 is a black chrome coating, and the second heat absorption layer 17 is a black cobalt coating. The first heat absorption layer 16 and the second heat absorption layer 17 have good heat absorption effects, absorb heat on the soundproof glass 7, reduce the temperature inside the soundproof glass 7, prevent the soundproof glass 7 from being easily damaged after being heated, and improve the fire resistance of the soundproof glass 7. The surface of the second heat absorption layer 17 and the inner wall of the first high temperature resistant layer 15 are both bonded to the side of the adhesive layer 18 close to the first heat absorption layer 16. The first high temperature resistant layer 15 is a graphite layer with high high temperature resistance. Under the action of the first high temperature resistant layer 15, the heat-absorbing glue 12 has good high temperature resistance, preventing the adhesive layer 18 from being affected by the temperature The temperature of the glass body 2 is too high, which causes the adhesive layer 18 to melt, thereby improving the fire resistance of the glass body 2. The side of the base layer 19 away from the window frame body 1 is bonded to the side of the second high temperature resistant layer 20 close to the window frame body 1. The base layer 19 is an aluminum alloy plate, and the second high temperature resistant layer 20 is an iron powder layer, which has good high temperature resistance. The side of the heat insulation layer 21 close to the window frame body 1 is bonded to the side of the second high temperature resistant layer 20 away from the window frame body 1. The heat insulation layer 21 is an asbestos layer, which can block the heat flow transfer. The side of the window frame body 1 away from the window frame body 1 is bonded to the side of the flame retardant layer 22 close to the window frame body 1. The flame retardant layer 22 is an aluminum hydroxide layer, which can inhibit or delay combustion but is not easy to burn itself. The thickness ratio of the base layer 19, the second high temperature resistant layer 20, the heat insulation layer 21 and the flame retardant layer 22 is 1:1:1:1, thereby improving the fire resistance of the window frame body 1. The PE film 30 can effectively increase the external dust and scratch resistance, and reduce the heat transmitted by the glass body 2 through the heat insulation film 29.

[0033] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: the anti-corrosion layer 13 is a furan resin layer, which has excellent acid resistance, alkali resistance, and temperature resistance; the wear-resistant layer 14 is a wear-resistant ceramic layer, which has good wear resistance, so that the surface of the window frame body 1 has certain anti-corrosion and wear resistance, reducing the wear and rust of the window frame body 1; the thermal insulation strip 3 is made of PA nylon strip, which has excellent mechanical properties, self-lubricating property, and good friction resistance, which increases its service life; the thermal insulation cotton 4 is made of glass fiber cotton, which has good sound absorption rate, high performance, and low use cost. By arranging the thermal insulation strip 3 and the thermal insulation cotton 4, in order to reduce the conduction of heat, the thermal insulation of the window frame body 1 is improved. By setting the sound insulation board 5, the window frame main body 1 can achieve a sound insulation effect, and a plurality of perforations can be opened inside the sound insulation board 5, which can not only utilize the gap to achieve the purpose of heat insulation, but also reduce the propagation of sound to achieve a better sound insulation effect. By setting the sealing gasket 6, the connection between the glass main body 2 and the window frame main body 1 is sealed to prevent sound from entering the room from the gap. The glass main body 2 is set to three sound insulation glasses 7 and two vacuum layers. The vacuum of the vacuum chamber 8 is ensured by the glass spacer strip 23, the first sealant 24 and the second sealant 25, which ensures the sound insulation effect of the glass main body 2. The window frame main body 1 and the glass main body 2 are soundproofed to achieve a better sound insulation effect as a whole.

[0034] The fireproof board 10 is installed on both sides of the window frame body 1 by fixing bolts 11, and a heat-absorbing glue 12 is arranged between the glass body 2 and the fireproof board 10. The surface of the first high-temperature resistant layer 15 is bonded to the inner wall of the first heat-absorbing layer 16, and the surface of the first heat-absorbing layer 16 is bonded to the inner wall of the second heat-absorbing layer 17. The first heat-absorbing layer 16 is a black chrome coating, and the second heat-absorbing layer 17 is a black cobalt coating. The first heat-absorbing layer 16 and the second heat-absorbing layer 17 have good heat absorption effects, absorb heat on the soundproof glass 7, reduce the temperature inside the soundproof glass 7, prevent the soundproof glass 7 from being easily damaged after being heated, and improve the fire resistance of the soundproof glass 7. The surface of the second heat-absorbing layer 17 and the inner wall of the first high-temperature resistant layer 15 are both bonded to the side of the adhesive layer 18 close to the first heat-absorbing layer 16. The first high-temperature resistant layer 15 is a graphite layer with high high-temperature resistance. Under the action of the first high-temperature resistant layer 15, the heat-absorbing glue 12 has good high-temperature resistance, preventing the adhesive layer 18 from being affected by excessive temperature , causing the adhesive layer 18 to melt, thereby improving the fire resistance of the glass body 2; the side of the base layer 19 away from the window frame body 1 is bonded to the side of the second high temperature resistant layer 20 close to the window frame body 1; the base layer 19 is an aluminum alloy plate, and the second high temperature resistant layer 20 is an iron powder layer, which has good high temperature resistance; the side of the heat insulation layer 21 close to the window frame body 1 is bonded to the side of the second high temperature resistant layer 20 away from the window frame body 1; the heat insulation layer 21 is an asbestos layer, which can block the heat flow transfer; the heat insulation layer 21 is far away from the window frame body 1. The side away from the window frame main body 1 is bonded to the side of the flame retardant layer 22 close to the window frame main body 1. The flame retardant layer 22 is an aluminum hydroxide layer, which can inhibit or delay combustion but is not easy to burn itself. The thickness ratio of the base layer 19, the second high temperature resistant layer 20, the heat insulation layer 21 and the flame retardant layer 22 is 1:1:1:1, thereby improving the fire resistance of the window frame main body 1. The PE film 30 can effectively increase external dust and scratch resistance, and reduce the heat transmitted by the glass main body 2 through the heat insulation film 29.

[0035] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A door and window with sound insulation function, comprising a window frame body (1) and a glass body (2), characterized in that: The window frame body (1) is provided with a heat insulation strip (3) and heat insulation cotton (4), and sound insulation boards (5) are provided on both sides of the heat insulation strip (3) and the heat insulation cotton (4). A sealing gasket (6) is provided between the window frame body (1) and the glass body (2), and the glass body (2) includes sound insulation glass (7). The sound insulation glass (7) is provided with three layers, and a vacuum cavity (8) is provided between the three layers of the sound insulation glass (7). A window film (9) is provided on the outermost layer of the sound insulation glass (7). A fireproof board (10) is provided on the window frame body (1), and fixing bolts (11) are provided between the window frame body (1) and the fireproof board (10). A heat absorbing glue (12) is provided between the fireproof board (10) and the glass body (2), and an anti-corrosion layer (13) and a wear-resistant layer (14) are provided on the top of the window frame body (1).

2. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat absorbing glue (12) comprises a first high temperature resistant layer (15), a first heat absorbing layer (16), a second heat absorbing layer (17) and an adhesive layer (18).

3. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fireproof board (10) comprises a base layer (19), a second high temperature resistant layer (20), a heat insulating layer (21) and a flame retardant layer (22).

4. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Glass spacing strips (23) are provided between the sound insulation glasses (7).

5. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first sealant (24) is provided between the glass spacer strip (23) and the soundproof glass (7), and a second sealant (25) is provided between the glass spacer strip (23) and the sealing pad (6).

6. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The glass window film (9) comprises a hard protective film (26), one side of the hard protective film (26) is provided with an acrylic adhesive layer (27), and one side of the acrylic adhesive layer (27) is provided with a reflective layer (28).

7. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A heat insulation film (29) is provided on one side of the reflective layer (28).

8. The door and window with sound insulation function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A PE film (30) is provided on one side of the thermal insulation film (29).

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