Multi-angle solar air conditioner
By designing a multi-angle support system in solar air conditioners and using rotary operating wheels and threaded transmission systems, the problem that solar air conditioning photovoltaic panels cannot fully absorb solar energy due to sunlight shading, achieving more efficient solar energy utilization and cooling effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420286127.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Due to the sun shading problem between buildings during urbanization, the photovoltaic panels of some solar air conditioners cannot fully absorb solar energy, resulting in poor cooling effect.
A multi-angle solar air conditioner is designed. Through rotating the operating wheel and threaded transmission system, the support plate can adapt to the changes in the angle of sunlight at different time nodes and floors, thereby adjusting the installation angle and height of the photovoltaic panels to ensure sufficient solar energy absorption.
Through multi-angle adjustment, the absorption of solar energy can be maximized at different times and environments, and the refrigeration efficiency and energy utilization of solar air conditioners can be improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222597912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solar air conditioners, in particular to a multi-angle solar air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] Solar air conditioners are air conditioners that use solar energy and renewable biomass fuels as their main energy sources. This type of air conditioner uses a small amount of electricity to cool, uses ground-source low temperatures, and uses a superconducting energy transmission system to directly cool, thereby achieving the most reasonable energy-saving cooling effect.
[0003] When solar air conditioners are placed, they rely solely on solar photovoltaic panels to absorb sunlight. With the current urbanization factors, the number of residential areas is gradually increasing, which leads to the blocking of sunlight between two buildings. The position of the solar photovoltaic panels of residents at the back and on the lower floors will be blocked. The intensity of sunlight is also graded during the day, which leads to the inability of some residents' solar photovoltaic panels to fully absorb sunlight.
[0004] In view of this, a multi-angle solar air conditioner is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-angle solar air conditioner, comprising an outdoor unit, a support plate and a photovoltaic panel;
[0007] The photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the support plate is located above the external unit, and two guide seats are provided on both sides of the external unit;
[0008] The back of the support plate is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, and threaded rods 1 are rotatably connected in the two slide grooves. The back of the support plate is also provided with a groove, and the groove is located at the center line position of the support plate;
[0009] A guide groove is provided on the surface of each guide seat, and a guide block 1 and a guide block 2 are slidably connected to the two guide grooves on a single side of the external unit, respectively. A channel is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two guide seats on a single side, and the channel is communicated with the guide groove;
[0010] An operation box and a linkage box are respectively arranged on both sides of the external machine, and the operation box and the linkage box are both located between two guide seats on one side.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, the outer side of the threaded rod one is threadedly transmitted with a threaded sleeve one, one end of each of the two threaded rods one is provided with a bevel gear one, the outer sides of the two bevel gears one are meshed with a bevel gear two, a linkage rod is connected between the two bevel gears two, an operating wheel is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the linkage rod, the operating wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove, and the operating wheel is turned to allow the linkage rod to rotate. Under the meshing transmission action of the bevel gear two and the bevel gear one, the threaded rod one can rotate at this time, and the threaded transmission is utilized to cause the threaded sleeve one to change its position in the slide groove.
[0012] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, the outer side of the guide block is rotatably connected to a support rod, the outer side of the top end of the support rod is slidably connected to a support sleeve, the top end of the support sleeve is butted with a rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve, and when the threaded sleeve slides, the rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat and the threaded sleeve, the sliding connection relationship between the support sleeve and the support rod, and the rotating connection relationship between the support rod and the guide block are utilized to allow one side of the support plate to change its angle.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, the outer side of the guide block 2 is connected to a support rod 2, and the top of the support rod 2 is provided with a rotating seat 2. The rotating seat 2 is rotatably connected to the back of the support plate. The rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat 2 and the support plate is utilized so that when the support plate rotates at an angle, the position of the rotating seat 2 is the pivot point.
[0014] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, a threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected in the operating box, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 2 extends through the operating box to facilitate the rotation operation of the threaded rod 2. The outer side of the threaded rod 2 is threadedly driven with a threaded sleeve 2, and the threaded sleeve 2 is connected to a linkage plate 1 on both sides of the back. The ends of the two linkage plates 1 away from the threaded sleeve 2 are respectively connected to the sides of the guide block 2 and the guide block 1. Under the action of the threaded transmission, the threaded sleeve 2 can use the linkage plate 1 to drive the guide block 2 and the guide block 1 to extend and retract in the guide groove.
[0015] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, through holes 1 are provided on both sides of the operating box, and the linkage plate 1 slides in the through holes 1 and the channel.
[0016] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, a guide rod is provided inside the linkage box, and a guide sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod. Linkage plates 2 are connected to both sides of the guide sleeve. The ends of the two linkage plates 2 away from the guide sleeve are respectively connected to the sides of guide block 2 and guide block 1. Under the action of the guide rod and the guide sleeve, the guide block 1 and guide block 2 on both sides can rise synchronously.
[0017] As an optimal technical solution for a multi-angle solar air conditioner, two through holes are provided on both sides of the linkage box, and the linkage plate 2 slides in the through hole 2 and the channel.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0019] 1. By using the rotating operating wheel, under the dual effects of meshing transmission and thread transmission, the channel can control the movement of the rotating seat 1, and under the effects of the rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat 1 and the threaded sleeve 1, the sliding connection relationship between the support sleeve and the support rod 1, the rotating connection relationship between the support rod 1 and the guide block 1, and the rotating seat 2, the support plate can be flipped at an angle, so as to adapt to the sunlight irradiation angle at different time nodes;
[0020] 2. By rotating the threaded rod 2, under the action of the threaded transmission, the threaded sleeve 2 and the linkage plate 1, the guide block 2 and the guide block 1 can move upward synchronously, and under the action of the guide rod and the guide sleeve, the guide block 2 and the guide block 1 on both sides can move at the same time, so that the position height of the support plate can be changed, so that the photovoltaic panels on different floors can also adjust their heights to better absorb sunlight.
[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 The present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram.
[0027] Figure 5 The present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Partial schematic diagram.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a transmission schematic diagram of the threaded rod 1 and the linkage rod of the present invention.
[0030] 1. The camshaft of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of gears, each of which is provided with a plurality of gears, and each of which is provided with a plurality of gears. The camshaft of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of gears, each of which is provided with a plurality of gears. The camshaft of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of gears, each of which is provided with a plurality of gears. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0035] Example 1
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , 2 7 is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a multi-angle solar air conditioner, including an outdoor unit 100, a support plate 200 and a photovoltaic panel 201; the photovoltaic panel 201 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 200, the support plate 200 is located above the outdoor unit 100, and two guide seats 300 are provided on both sides of the outdoor unit 100; the back of the support plate 200 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves 202, and threaded rods 203 are rotatably connected in the two slide grooves 202, and a groove 209 is also provided on the back of the support plate 200, and the groove 209 is located at the center line position of the support plate 200.
[0037] Specifically, the outer side of the threaded rod 203 is threadedly driven with a threaded sleeve 204, one end of each of the two threaded rods 203 is provided with a bevel gear 205, the outer sides of the two bevel gears 205 are meshed with bevel gears 206, a linkage rod 207 is connected between the two bevel gears 206, an operating wheel 208 is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the linkage rod 207, the operating wheel 208 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 209, and the operating wheel 208 is turned to allow the linkage rod 207 to rotate. Under the meshing transmission action of the bevel gears 206 and the bevel gear 1 205, the threaded rod 203 can rotate at this time, and the threaded transmission is utilized to cause the threaded sleeve 204 to change its position in the slide groove 202.
[0038] Through this implementation, it can be achieved that: the operating wheel 208 is rotated, and under the meshing transmission action of the bevel gear 206 and the bevel gear 1 205, the threaded rod 1 203 can rotate, and the threaded transmission is used to cause the channel 304 to telescopic movement, and the rotating seat 1 307 and the threaded sleeve 1 204 are in a rotational connection relationship, the support sleeve 306 and the support rod 1 305 are in a sliding connection relationship, and the support rod 1 305 and the guide block 1 302 are in a rotational connection relationship. At the same time, under the action of the rotating seat 2 309, the support plate 200 can be flipped at an angle, so as to adapt to the sunlight exposure angle at different time nodes.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 6As shown, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the previous embodiment in that: a guide groove 301 is provided on the surface of each guide seat 300, and a guide block 1 302 and a guide block 2 303 are respectively slidably connected in the two guide grooves 301 on the single side of the external unit 100, and a channel 304 is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two guide seats 300 on the single side, and the channel 304 is communicated with the guide groove 301; an operation box 400 and a linkage box 500 are respectively arranged on both sides of the external unit 100, and the operation box 400 and the linkage box 500 are both located between the two guide seats 300 on the single side.
[0041] Specifically, the outer side of the guide block 302 is rotatably connected with a support rod 305, and the outer side of the top end of the support rod 305 is slidably connected with a support sleeve 306, and the top end of the support sleeve 306 is connected with a rotating seat 307, and the rotating seat 307 is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve 204. When the threaded sleeve 204 slides, the rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat 307 and the threaded sleeve 204, the sliding connection relationship between the support sleeve 306 and the support rod 305, and the rotating connection relationship between the support rod 305 and the guide block 302 are utilized to make the angle of one side of the support plate 200 change; the outer side of the guide block 303 is connected with a support rod 308, and the top end of the support rod 308 is provided with a rotating seat 309, and the rotating seat 309 is rotatably connected with the back of the support plate 200. The rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat 309 and the support plate 200 is utilized so that when the support plate 200 rotates at an angle, the position of the rotating seat 309 is the pivot point;
[0042] Specifically, the operation box 400 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 2 401, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 2 401 extends through the operation box 400, so as to facilitate the rotation operation of the threaded rod 2 401, and the outer side of the threaded rod 2 401 is threadedly driven with a threaded sleeve 2 403, and the threaded sleeve 2 403 is connected with a linkage plate 1 404 on both sides facing the back, and the ends of the two linkage plates 1 404 away from the threaded sleeve 2 403 are respectively connected with the sides of the guide block 2 303 and the guide block 1 302, and under the effect of the threaded transmission, the threaded sleeve 2 403 can drive the guide block 2 303 and the guide block 1 302 to extend and retract in the guide groove 301 by using the linkage plate 1 404; the two sides of the operation box 400 are provided with a through hole 1 402, and the linkage plate 1 404 slides in the through hole 1 402 and the channel 304;
[0043] Specifically, a guide rod 501 is provided inside the linkage box 500, and a guide sleeve 502 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 501. The guide sleeve 502 is connected to linkage plates 2 504 on both sides. The ends of the two linkage plates 2 504 away from the guide sleeve 502 are connected to the sides of the guide block 2 303 and the guide block 1 302 respectively. Under the action of the guide rod 501 and the guide sleeve 502, the guide blocks 1 302 and the guide blocks 2 303 on both sides can rise synchronously; through holes 2 503 are opened on both sides of the linkage box 500, and the linkage plates 2 504 slide in the through holes 2 503 and the channel 304.
[0044] Through this implementation, it can be achieved that: the bottom end of the threaded rod 2 401 is controlled to rotate, and under the action of the threaded transmission, the threaded sleeve 2 403 and the linkage plate 1 404 can link the guide block 2 303 and the guide block 1 302 to move upward, and under the action of the guide rod 501 and the guide sleeve 502, the support plate 200 can be raised and lowered, so as to adjust the placement height of the support plate 200, so that the photovoltaic panel 201 can be adjusted at multiple angles.
[0045] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.
[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-angle solar air conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises an external unit (100), a support plate (200) and a photovoltaic panel (201); The photovoltaic panel (201) is mounted on the upper surface of a support plate (200), the support plate (200) is located above the external unit (100), and two guide seats (300) are provided on both sides of the external unit (100); The back of the support plate (200) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves (202), and threaded rods (203) are rotatably connected to the two slide grooves (202). The back of the support plate (200) is also provided with a groove (209), and the groove (209) is located at the center line of the support plate (200); A guide groove (301) is provided on the surface of each guide seat (300); a guide block 1 (302) and a guide block 2 (303) are slidably connected to the two guide grooves (301) on one side of the external unit (100); and a channel (304) is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two guide seats (300) on one side; the channel (304) is communicated with the guide groove (301); An operation box (400) and a linkage box (500) are respectively arranged on both sides of the external machine (100); the operation box (400) and the linkage box (500) are both located between two guide seats (300) on one side.
2. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the threaded rod (203) is threadedly driven with a threaded sleeve (204); one end of each of the two threaded rods (203) is provided with a bevel gear (205); the outer sides of the two bevel gears (205) are meshedly driven with a bevel gear (206); a linkage rod (207) is connected between the two bevel gears (206); an operating wheel (208) is provided on the outer side of the middle of the linkage rod (207); the operating wheel (208) is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove (209); the operating wheel (208) is turned to allow the linkage rod (207) to rotate; under the meshing transmission of the bevel gear (206) and the bevel gear (205), the threaded rod (203) can rotate, and the threaded sleeve (204) can change its position in the slide groove (202) by using the threaded transmission.
3. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the guide block 1 (302) is rotatably connected to a support rod 1 (305), the outer side of the top end of the support rod 1 (305) is slidably connected to a support sleeve (306), the top end of the support sleeve (306) is butted against a rotating seat 1 (307), the rotating seat 1 (307) is rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 1 (204), and when the threaded sleeve 1 (204) slides, the rotating connection relationship between the rotating seat 1 (307) and the threaded sleeve 1 (204), the sliding connection relationship between the support sleeve (306) and the support rod 1 (305), and the rotating connection relationship between the support rod 1 (305) and the guide block 1 (302) are utilized to enable one side of the support plate (200) to change its angle.
4. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the second guide block (303) is butt-jointed with a second support rod (308), and the top end of the second support rod (308) is provided with a second rotating seat (309), and the second rotating seat (309) is rotatably connected to the back of the support plate (200). By utilizing the rotatable connection relationship between the second rotating seat (309) and the support plate (200), when the support plate (200) rotates at an angle, the position of the second rotating seat (309) becomes the pivot point.
5. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating box (400) is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (401), the bottom end of the second threaded rod (401) extends through the operating box (400) to facilitate the rotation operation of the second threaded rod (401), the outer side of the second threaded rod (401) is threadedly driven with a second threaded sleeve (403), and the two sides of the second threaded sleeve (403) are connected with a linkage plate (404) on both sides facing back, and the ends of the two linkage plates (404) away from the second threaded sleeve (403) are respectively connected with the side edges of the second guide block (303) and the first guide block (302), and under the action of the threaded transmission, the second threaded sleeve (403) can drive the second guide block (303) and the first guide block (302) to extend and retract in the guide groove (301) by using the linkage plate (404).
6. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that: Through holes (402) are provided on both sides of the operation box (400), and the linkage plate (404) slides in the through holes (402) and the channel (304).
7. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (501) is provided inside the linkage box (500), and a guide sleeve (502) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (501), and linkage plates 2 (504) are connected to both sides of the guide sleeve (502) facing away, and the ends of the two linkage plates 2 (504) away from the guide sleeve (502) are connected to the sides of the guide block 2 (303) and the guide block 1 (302) respectively, so that the guide blocks 1 (302) and the guide blocks 2 (303) on both sides can rise synchronously under the action of the guide rod (501) and the guide sleeve (502).
8. The multi-angle solar air conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two side edges of the linkage box (500) are provided with second through holes (503), and the second linkage plate (504) slides in the second through holes (503) and the channel (304).