Automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling culture. The vegetable floating tray seedling automatic root scraping device comprises a shell, a rectangular opening is formed in the top of the shell, and a plurality of supporting plates used for supporting vegetable floating trays are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the shell; the two supporting blocks are both fixedly mounted at the top of the shell; the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the two supporting blocks respectively and used for fixing vegetable floating trays; and the root scraping mechanism is assembled on the shell and is used for scraping root systems. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling culture solves the technical problems that existing root scraping treatment for vegetable floating tray seedling culture is time-consuming and labor-consuming, working efficiency is low, and removed root systems are inconvenient to collect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation, in particular to an automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Floating tray seedling cultivation is a highly efficient method that primarily utilizes floating trays as a carrier, promoting the growth of vegetable seedlings through water-based cultivation. During this process, roots may become too densely attached to the pores or surface of the tray, resulting in uneven root distribution. Root scraping can help adjust root distribution, removing excess or entangled roots for a more rational and even distribution within the tray. This helps the roots better absorb nutrients and water, increasing the growth efficiency of the seedlings. Root scraping also makes it easier to separate seedlings from the tray during transplanting, reducing the risk of damage and root breakage during the transplant process. This helps improve the survival rate of transplants and minimize seedling losses.

[0003] At present, the root scraping process of vegetable floating tray seedlings is mostly done manually. Although the roots under the floating tray can be removed, the operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low. Moreover, the removed roots generally fall directly on the ground. After the root scraping work is completed, the ground needs to be cleaned, which is labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic root scraping device for raising seedlings on a floating tray of vegetables to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the existing vegetable floating tray seedling scraping process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has low work efficiency and is inconvenient to collect the removed roots, the utility model provides an automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation.

[0006] The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model includes: a shell, a rectangular opening is opened on the top of the shell, and a plurality of support plates for supporting the vegetable floating tray are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the shell; two support blocks, both of which are fixedly installed on the top of the shell; two fixing mechanisms, both of which are respectively arranged on the two support blocks, for fixing the vegetable floating tray; and a root scraping mechanism, which is assembled on the shell and is used for scraping the root system.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a bolt, a sliding rod and a splint, the bolt is threadedly mounted on the support block, the sliding rod is slidably mounted on the support block, the splint is rotatably mounted on one end of the bolt, and one side of the splint is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the root scraping mechanism includes a servo motor, a protective shell, a screw, a limit rod, a connecting block, a mounting plate and two scrapers, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell, the protective shell is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell, the protective shell is located outside the servo motor, the screw is rotatably mounted on the protective shell, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell, the limit rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell, the connecting block is slidably mounted on the limit rod, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the screw, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block, and the two scrapers are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting opening is provided on one side of the shell, and a collection box for collecting roots is slidably mounted on the mounting opening.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of pads are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell, and anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of pads.

[0011] Preferably, a knob is fixedly mounted on one end of the two bolts that are away from each other, and a forward / reverse switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, a box is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, and a battery is arranged inside the box.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation, which can facilitate manual placement of vegetable floating trays on multiple support plates through a rectangular opening, and can facilitate manual fixation of vegetable floating trays inside the rectangular opening through a fixing mechanism, and can automatically scrape the roots of vegetable seedlings in a mechanical manner instead of manual labor through the root scraping mechanism, which saves time and effort and has good work efficiency, and can collect the removed roots through a collecting box, and after the collecting box is pulled out of the installation opening, the roots in the collecting box can be poured into a trash can, which is relatively simple to operate, and can facilitate manual control of the servo motor through a forward-reverse switch, and can power the device through a battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bolt, slide rod and clamping plate in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Support plate; 3. Vegetable float; 4. Support block; 5. Bolt; 6. Slide rod; 7. Clamp; 8. Servo motor; 9. Protective shell; 10. Screw; 11. Limit rod; 12. Connecting block; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Scraper; 15. Collection box; 16. Pad; 17. Forward / reverse switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bolt, slide rod and clamping plate in the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation comprises: a shell 1, wherein a rectangular opening is provided on the top of the shell 1, and a plurality of support plates 2 for supporting the vegetable floating tray 3 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the shell 1; two support blocks 4, wherein both support blocks 4 are fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 1; two fixing mechanisms, wherein the two fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two support blocks 4, and are used to fix the vegetable floating tray 3; a root scraping mechanism, wherein the root scraping mechanism is assembled on the shell 1 and is used to scrape the roots. The fixing mechanism can facilitate manual fixation of the vegetable floating tray 3 inside the rectangular opening, and the root scraping mechanism can replace manual manual scraping of the roots of the vegetable seedlings by mechanical means, which is time-saving and labor-saving, and has good work efficiency.

[0022] The fixing mechanism includes a bolt 5, a sliding rod 6 and a splint 7. The bolt 5 is threadedly mounted on the support block 4, the sliding rod 6 is slidably mounted on the support block 4, the splint 7 is rotatably mounted on one end of the bolt 5, and one side of the splint 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 6.

[0023] The root scraping mechanism includes a servo motor 8, a protective shell 9, a screw 10, a limit rod 11, a connecting block 12, a mounting plate 13 and two scrapers 14. The servo motor 8 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the protective shell 9 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the protective shell 9 is located outside the servo motor 8, the screw 10 is rotatably mounted on the protective shell 9, one end of the screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8, and the other end of the screw 10 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the limit rod 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell 9, one end of the limit rod 11 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the connecting block 12 is slidably mounted on the limit rod 11, the connecting block 12 is threadedly connected to the screw 10, the mounting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block 12, and the two scrapers 14 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 13.

[0024] A mounting port is provided on one side of the shell 1, and a collection box 15 for collecting roots is slidably installed on the mounting port. The removed roots can be collected through the collection box 15. After the collection box 15 is pulled out from the mounting port, the roots in the collection box 15 can be poured into a trash can, and the operation is relatively simple.

[0025] A plurality of pads 16 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell 1, and anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of pads 16. The plurality of pads 16 and the plurality of anti-slip pads can be used by placing the device stably on the ground without slipping.

[0026] The two bolts 5 are fixedly mounted with knobs at their ends away from each other, and a forward / reverse switch 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing 1. The two knobs can be used to manually rotate the two bolts 5, and the forward / reverse switch 17 can be used to manually control the servo motor 8.

[0027] A box is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing 1 , and a battery is provided inside the box, which can power the device.

[0028] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present invention are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0029] The working principle of the automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0030] When in use, place the vegetable float 3 onto the multiple support plates 2 from the rectangular opening, then use two knobs to turn the two bolts 5. The two bolts 5 will respectively drive the two clamping plates 7 to move closer to each other under the cooperation of the two sliding rods 6. When the two clamping plates 7 clamp the vegetable float 3, the next step of root scraping can be carried out;

[0031] When scraping the roots, the forward and reverse switch 17 is used to start the servo motor 8, the servo motor 8 will drive the screw 10 to rotate, the screw 10 will drive the connecting block 12 to slide horizontally on the limit rod 11, the connecting block 12 will drive the mounting plate 13 to move horizontally, and the mounting plate 13 will drive the scraper 14 to move horizontally, so that the scraper 14 removes the roots of the vegetable seedlings along the bottom of the vegetable floating tray 3. When the scraper 14 can no longer move to the left or right, the root scraping work is completed, the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and the work efficiency is good. The removed roots will fall into the collection box 15 for collection;

[0032] After the root scraping process is completed, the two bolts 5 are rotated again to move the two clamps 7 away from each other, releasing the fixation of the vegetable float 3, and then the vegetable float 3 can be taken out from the rectangular opening. After taking it out, the next vegetable float 3 that needs to be scraped can be placed into the rectangular opening, and then the next root scraping process can be carried out. When the collected roots need to be poured into the trash can, pull the collection box 15 to one side, and the collection box 15 will slide on the installation port. When the collection box 15 is pulled out of the installation port, the roots in the collection box 15 can be poured into the trash can. The operation is relatively simple.

[0033] Compared with the related art, the automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The utility model provides an automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation. Through multiple pads 16 and multiple anti-skid pads, the device can be stably placed on the ground for use and is not easy to slide. The vegetable floating tray 3 can be conveniently placed on multiple support plates 2 manually through the rectangular opening. The vegetable floating tray 3 can be conveniently fixed inside the rectangular opening by the fixing mechanism. The root scraping mechanism can automatically scrape the roots of the vegetable seedlings in a mechanical way instead of manually. The operation is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the work efficiency is better. The removed roots can be collected by the collecting box 15. After the collecting box 15 is pulled out from the installation port, the roots in the collecting box 15 can be poured into a trash can. The operation is relatively simple. The forward and reverse switch 17 can facilitate manual control of the servo motor 8, and the battery can power the device.

[0035] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein a rectangular opening is provided at the top of the shell (1), and a plurality of support plates (2) for supporting a vegetable floating plate (3) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shell (1); Two support blocks (4), both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1); Two fixing mechanisms, the two fixing mechanisms being respectively arranged on the two supporting blocks (4) and used for fixing the vegetable floating tray (3); A root scraping mechanism is mounted on the shell (1) and is used for scraping off roots.

2. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a bolt (5), a sliding rod (6) and a clamping plate (7); the bolt (5) is threadedly mounted on the support block (4); the sliding rod (6) is slidably mounted on the support block (4); the clamping plate (7) is rotatably mounted on one end of the bolt (5); and one side of the clamping plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (6).

3. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The root scraping mechanism comprises a servo motor (8), a protective shell (9), a screw (10), a limiting rod (11), a connecting block (12), a mounting plate (13) and two scrapers (14); the servo motor (8) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell (1); the protective shell (9) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell (1); the protective shell (9) is located outside the servo motor (8); the screw (10) is rotatably mounted on the protective shell (9); one end of the screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8) The other end of the screw rod (10) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell (1), the limiting rod (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell (9), one end of the limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell (1), the connecting block (12) is slidably mounted on the limiting rod (11), the connecting block (12) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (10), the mounting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block (12), and the two scrapers (14) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate (13).

4. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting opening is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a collecting box (15) for collecting roots is slidably mounted on the mounting opening.

5. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of cushion blocks (16) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell (1), and an anti-slip pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the plurality of cushion blocks (16).

6. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A knob is fixedly mounted on the ends of the two bolts (5) that are away from each other, and a forward / reverse switch (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1).

7. The automatic root scraping device for vegetable floating tray seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A box body is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell (1), and a storage battery is arranged inside the box body.

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