Tricholoma matsutake planting device
By designing a matsutake mushroom planting device using a cyclic rotating transmission chain, the problem of the existing technology being difficult to efficiently plant multiple varieties within a limited area is solved, and more matsutake mushrooms are planted in a smaller area is achieved, and yield and convenience of planting and picking are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421308135.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing planting technologies to efficiently plant a variety of varieties within a limited area, especially the application benefits of high-invest greenhouse technology are not high, and it is difficult to solve the problem of saving and increasing planting area.
A pine mushroom planting device was designed, using a cyclic rotating transmission chain to drive the bearing assembly to move up and down the bracket, realizing three-dimensional planting and reducing the planting area.
The planting of multiple matsutake planting vessels is achieved with a smaller planting area, which increases the yield of matsutake and facilitates planting and picking operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN222603282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a Matsutake planting device. Background Art
[0002] At present, agricultural planting is still mainly based on field cultivation. The planting sites are fixed, or restricted by regional and geographical conditions, and the planting varieties are restricted by climate and environment, which is still insufficient to meet the needs of agricultural development. For the existing greenhouse planting, although there are scientific methods, effectiveness and value, the shortcomings are that it is difficult to solve the problems of saving planting area and increasing area. In particular, the application of some high-investment greenhouse technologies has not generated high benefits. Technological innovation is an inevitable requirement for agricultural modernization. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on this, the utility model provides a Matsutake planting device, which is provided with a first transmission chain that rotates circularly, thereby driving the bearing component to move up and down on the bracket, realizing three-dimensional planting and greatly reducing the planting area.
[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A matsutake planting device comprises a bracket, a first driving gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first driven gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first transmission chain sleeved between the first driving gear and the first driven gear, a bearing assembly arranged on the first transmission chain, and a driving device for driving the first driving gear to rotate, wherein the first driving gear and the first driven gear are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the bracket, and a plurality of bearing assemblies are provided, wherein the bearing assemblies comprise a connecting block arranged on the transmission chain, a connecting shaft pivotally connected to the connecting block, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a bearing mesh plate fixedly connected to the connecting rod, wherein the bearing mesh plate is used to support a matsutake planting vessel.
[0006] Among them, the matsutake cultivation device is also provided with a first chain guide rail, which includes a first baffle plate arranged on the outside of the first transmission chain and a second baffle plate arranged on the inside of the first transmission chain. The first baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0007] Among them, the first baffle includes a first semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the first driving gear, a first straight baffle arranged between the first driving gear and the first driven gear, a second semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the first driven gear, and a second straight baffle arranged between the first driven gear and the first driving gear, and the first semicircular baffle, the first straight baffle, the second semicircular baffle and the second straight baffle are connected end to end in sequence.
[0008] Among them, the matsutake planting device also includes a second driving gear rotatably set on the bracket, a second driven gear rotatably set on the bracket, and a second transmission chain sleeved between the second driving gear and the second driven gear, the second driving gear is coaxially arranged with the first driving gear, the second driven gear is coaxially arranged with the first driven gear, one end of the bearing assembly is connected to the first transmission chain, and the other end of the bearing assembly is connected to the second transmission chain.
[0009] Among them, the matsutake cultivation device is also provided with a second chain guide rail, the second chain guide rail includes a third baffle plate arranged on the outside of the second transmission chain and a fourth baffle plate arranged on the inside of the second transmission chain, the third baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the fourth baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0010] Among them, the third baffle includes a third semicircular arc baffle arranged on the outside of the second driving gear, a third straight line baffle arranged between the second driving gear and the second driven gear, a fourth semicircular arc baffle arranged on the outside of the second driven gear, and a fourth straight line baffle arranged between the second driven gear and the second driving gear. The third semicircular arc baffle, the third straight line baffle, the fourth semicircular straight line baffle and the fourth straight line baffle are connected end to end in sequence.
[0011] Wherein, the bracket includes a left side frame, a right side frame, a connecting rod connecting the left side frame and the right side frame, and a separating rod separating the front side and the rear side. The first driving gear and the first driven gear are both arranged on the left side frame, and the second driving gear and the second driven gear are both arranged on the right side frame.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the matsutake planting device of the utility model comprises a bracket, a first driving gear, a first driven gear, a first transmission chain and a driving device; the first driving gear is drivingly connected to the first driven gear through the first transmission chain; the driving device starts and drives the first driving gear to rotate; the first driving gear drives the first driven gear to rotate through the first transmission chain; under the action of the first transmission chain, the bearing component moves along with the rotation of the first transmission chain; a plurality of bearing components are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first transmission chain; a plurality of bearing components can realize a circular rotation arrangement under a smaller planting area, thereby being able to plant more matsutake on a smaller area of land, and having good practicality. Specifically, the bearing mesh plate extends upward and is provided with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the bearing mesh plate is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft, a connecting block rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting block away from the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission chain, so that the bearing component forms a hanging basket structure, and the hanging basket structure can rotate freely on the first transmission chain through the connecting shaft. Since the bearing mesh plate and the matsutake planting container on the bearing mesh plate always remain horizontal and move with the first transmission chain, multiple bearing mesh plates are arranged in sequence at intervals, so that more matsutake can be planted in a smaller planting area, thereby increasing the yield of matsutake and facilitating planting and picking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Matsutake planting device of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Matsutake planting device of the utility model after the bearing components are hidden;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support of the Matsutake planting device of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Matsutake planting device of the utility model after the bracket is hidden;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 6 It is an assembly diagram of a first driving gear, a first driven gear, a first transmission chain, a first chain guide, a second driving gear, a second driven gear, a second transmission chain, and a second chain guide of the utility model.
[0019] 1. bracket; 11. left side frame; 12. right side frame; 13. connecting rod; 14. dividing rod; 2. first driving gear; 3. first driven gear; 4. first transmission chain; 5. bearing assembly; 51. connecting block; 52. connecting shaft; 53. connecting rod; 54. bearing mesh plate; 6. driving device; 7. first chain guide; 71. first baffle; 711. first semicircular baffle; 712. first straight baffle; 713. second semicircular baffle; 714. second straight baffle; 72. second baffle; 8. second driving gear; 9. second driven gear; 10. second transmission chain; 20. second chain guide; 201. third baffle; 2011. third semicircular baffle; 2012. third straight baffle; 2013. fourth semicircular baffle; 2014. fourth straight baffle; 202. fourth baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 The matsutake planting device of this embodiment includes a bracket 1, a first driving gear 2 rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, a first driven gear 3 rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, a first transmission chain 4 sleeved between the first driving gear 2 and the first driven gear 3, a bearing assembly 5 arranged on the first transmission chain 4, and a driving device 6 for driving the first driving gear 2 to rotate. The first driving gear 2 and the first driven gear 3 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the bracket 1, and a plurality of bearing assemblies 5 are provided. The bearing assembly 5 includes a connecting block 51 arranged on the transmission chain, a connecting shaft 52 pivotally connected to the connecting block 51, a connecting rod 53 rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 52, and a bearing mesh plate 54 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 53, and the bearing mesh plate 54 is used to support a matsutake planting vessel.
[0024] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 The matsutake planting device of the utility model includes a bracket 1, a first driving gear 2, a first driven gear 3, a first transmission chain 4 and a driving device 6. The first driving gear 2 is connected to the first driven gear 3 through the first transmission chain 4. The driving device 6 starts and drives the first driving gear 2 to rotate. The first driving gear 2 drives the first driven gear 3 to rotate through the first transmission chain 4. Under the action of the first transmission chain 4, the bearing component 5 moves with the rotation of the first transmission chain 4. The bearing component 5 can only carry one or more matsutake planting pots. Therefore, only one end needs to be connected to the first transmission chain 4. At the same time, multiple bearing components 5 are arranged at intervals along the first transmission chain 4 in sequence. The multiple bearing components 5 of this embodiment can realize a circular rotation setting under a smaller planting area, so that more matsutake can be planted on a smaller area of the site, which has good practicality. Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the bearing mesh plate 54 extends upward and is provided with a connecting rod 53, and the end of the connecting rod 53 away from the bearing mesh plate 54 is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft 52, and a connecting block 51 rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 52, and the end of the connecting block 51 away from the connecting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the first transmission chain 4, so that the bearing assembly 5 forms a hanging basket structure, and the hanging basket structure can rotate freely on the first transmission chain 4 through the connecting shaft 52. Since the bearing mesh plate 54 and the matsutake planting vessel on the bearing mesh plate 54 always remain horizontal and move with the first transmission chain 4, multiple bearing mesh plates 54 are arranged in sequence at intervals, so that more matsutake can be planted in a place with a smaller planting area, thereby increasing the yield of matsutake, and facilitating planting and picking. Preferably, the bracket 1 of this embodiment is welded with a square tube. The driving device 6 uses a motor to cooperate with a reducer to drive the transmission shaft to rotate to drive the chain. The matsutake planting rod basin can be a vessel, a basin cut, a wooden stake, etc.
[0025] See also Figure 4~Figure 6 The matsutake cultivation device of this embodiment is also provided with a first chain guide 7, which includes a first baffle 71 arranged on the outside of the first transmission chain 4 and a second baffle 72 arranged on the inside of the first transmission chain 4, the first baffle 71 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the second baffle 72 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The first chain guide 7 can limit the position of the first transmission chain 4, prevent the first transmission chain 4 from being too loose or tight, and ensure the normal rotation of the first transmission chain 4. The first chain guide 7 can also prevent external impurities from contacting the first transmission chain 4, prevent impurities from blocking the first transmission chain 4, and hinder the transmission of the first transmission chain 4, thereby ensuring that the bearing assembly 5 can circulate and rotate, and improving the service life of the first transmission chain 4.
[0026] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6The first baffle 71 of this embodiment includes a first semicircular baffle 711 disposed on the outside of the first driving gear 2, a first linear baffle 712 disposed between the first driving gear 2 and the first driven gear 3, a second semicircular baffle 713 disposed on the outside of the first driven gear 3, and a second linear baffle 714 disposed between the first driven gear 3 and the first driving gear 2. The first semicircular baffle 711, the first linear baffle 712, the second semicircular baffle 713, and the second linear baffle 714 are connected end to end in sequence. The first baffle 71 is disposed on the outside of the first transmission chain 4 to prevent impurities from entering the outside and ensure the smooth rotation of the first transmission chain 4. Specifically, the first baffle 71 surrounds the outer side of the first driving gear 2 to form a first semi-circular baffle 711, the first baffle 71 surrounds the outer side of the first driven gear 3 to form a second semi-circular baffle 713, the first baffle 71 is arranged on the outer side of the first transmission chain 4 between the first driving gear 2 and the first driven gear 3 to form a first straight baffle 712 and a second straight baffle 714, the first semi-circular baffle 711, the first straight baffle 712, the second semi-circular baffle 713, and the second straight baffle 714 are connected end to end in sequence to form an outer baffle.
[0027] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 The matsutake planting device of this embodiment also includes a second driving gear 8 rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, a second driven gear 9 rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, and a second transmission chain 10 sleeved between the second driving gear 8 and the second driven gear 9. The second driving gear 8 is coaxially arranged with the first driving gear 2, and the second driven gear 9 is coaxially arranged with the first driven gear 3. One end of the bearing component 5 is connected to the first transmission chain 4, and the other end of the bearing component 5 is connected to the second transmission chain 10. Gears are arranged on both sides of the bracket 1, and the gears on both sides are coaxially connected, so that the bearing component 5 can be synchronously driven to move, so that the bearing component 5 can carry a larger weight and a larger number, and move more stably, which is convenient for three-dimensional planting of matsutake, greatly reducing the planting area, and convenient for picking. Specifically, the first driving gear 2 is arranged on one side of the bracket 1, and the second driving gear 8 is arranged on the other side of the bracket 1. The first driving gear 2 and the second driving gear 8 are coaxially arranged. The driving device 6 is started to drive the first driving gear 2 and the second driving gear 8 to rotate synchronously. The first driving gear 2 drives the first transmission chain 4 to rotate, and the second driving gear 8 drives the second transmission chain 10 to rotate. Moreover, the first transmission chain 4 and the second transmission chain 10 are transmitted synchronously, so that the bearing component 5 can rotate and move in a balanced manner, which is convenient for the planting of mugwort, rotating sunshine, watering, turning over and picking, and greatly reduces the area occupied by cultivated land.
[0028] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6The matsutake cultivation device of this embodiment is also provided with a second chain guide 20, which includes a third baffle 201 arranged on the outside of the second transmission chain 10 and a fourth baffle 202 arranged on the inside of the second transmission chain 10, the third baffle 201 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the fourth baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The second chain guide 20 can limit the position of the second transmission chain 10, prevent the second transmission chain 10 from being too loose or tight, and ensure the normal rotation of the second transmission chain 10. The second chain guide 20 can also prevent external impurities from contacting the second transmission chain 10, prevent impurities from blocking the second transmission chain 10, and hinder the transmission of the second transmission chain 10, thereby ensuring that the bearing assembly 5 can circulate and rotate.
[0029] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 The third baffle 201 of this embodiment includes a third semicircular baffle 2011 disposed on the outside of the second driving gear 8, a third linear baffle 2012 disposed between the second driving gear 8 and the second driven gear 9, a fourth semicircular baffle 2013 disposed on the outside of the second driven gear 9, and a fourth linear baffle 2014 disposed between the second driven gear 9 and the second driving gear 8. The third semicircular baffle 2011, the third linear baffle 2012, the fourth semicircular linear baffle and the fourth linear baffle 2014 are connected end to end in sequence. The third baffle 201 is disposed on the outside of the second transmission chain 10 to prevent impurities from entering the outside and ensure the smooth rotation of the second transmission chain 10. Specifically, the third baffle 201 is formed around the outer side of the second driving gear 8 to form a third semi-circular baffle 2011, the fourth baffle 202 is formed around the outer side of the second driven gear 9 to form a fourth semi-circular baffle 2013, and the third baffle 201 is arranged on the second transmission chain 10 between the second driving gear 8 and the second driven gear 9 to form a third linear baffle 2012 and a fourth linear baffle 2014 on the outer side.
[0030] See also Figure 1~Figure 3 The bracket 1 of this embodiment includes a left side frame 11, a right side frame 12, a connecting rod 13 connecting the left side frame 11 and the right side frame 12, and a dividing rod 14 separating the front side and the rear side. The first driving gear 2 and the first driven gear 3 are both arranged on the left side frame 11, and the second driving gear 8 and the second driven gear 9 are both arranged on the right side frame 12. The bracket 1 of this embodiment includes a left side frame 11, a right side frame 12 and a connecting rod 13. The connecting rod 13 connects the left side frame 11 with the right side frame 12, thereby forming a stable bracket 1 structure, which is convenient for providing a firm mounting structure for the first driving gear 2 and the second driving gear 8. The dividing rod 14 can separate the bracket 1 into a front part and a rear part, so as to avoid collision between the bearing components 5 of the front and rear parts when rotating and moving, and ensure smooth movement of the bearing components 5.
[0031] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0032] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A matsutake planting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bracket, a first driving gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first driven gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first transmission chain sleeved between the first driving gear and the first driven gear, a bearing assembly arranged on the first transmission chain, and a driving device for driving the first driving gear to rotate. The first driving gear and the first driven gear are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the bracket. A plurality of bearing assemblies are provided. The bearing assembly comprises a connecting block arranged on the transmission chain, a connecting shaft pivotally connected to the connecting block, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a bearing mesh plate fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The bearing mesh plate is used to support a shrub planting vessel.
2. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matsutake cultivation device is also provided with a first chain guide rail, which includes a first baffle plate arranged on the outside of the first transmission chain and a second baffle plate arranged on the inside of the first transmission chain. The first baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.
3. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first baffle includes a first semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the first driving gear, a first straight baffle arranged between the first driving gear and the first driven gear, a second semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the first driven gear, and a second straight baffle arranged between the first driven gear and the first driving gear. The first semicircular baffle, the first straight baffle, the second semicircular baffle and the second straight baffle are connected end to end in sequence.
4. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matsutake cultivation device also includes a second driving gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, a second driven gear rotatably arranged on the bracket, and a second transmission chain sleeved between the second driving gear and the second driven gear. The second driving gear is coaxially arranged with the first driving gear, and the second driven gear is coaxially arranged with the first driven gear. One end of the bearing component is connected to the first transmission chain, and the other end of the bearing component is connected to the second transmission chain.
5. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matsutake cultivation device is also provided with a second chain guide rail, which includes a third baffle plate arranged on the outside of the second transmission chain and a fourth baffle plate arranged on the inside of the second transmission chain. The third baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the fourth baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.
6. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third baffle includes a third semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the second driving gear, a third straight baffle arranged between the second driving gear and the second driven gear, a fourth semicircular baffle arranged on the outside of the second driven gear, and a fourth straight baffle arranged between the second driven gear and the second driving gear. The third semicircular baffle, the third straight baffle, the fourth semicircular straight baffle and the fourth straight baffle are connected end to end in sequence.
7. A matsutake cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket includes a left side frame, a right side frame, a connecting rod connecting the left side frame and the right side frame, and a dividing rod separating the front side and the rear side. The first driving gear and the first driven gear are both arranged on the left side frame, and the second driving gear and the second driven gear are both arranged on the right side frame.