Insect situation monitor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect situation monitoring, and discloses an insect situation monitor which comprises a box body, a trapping mechanism erected at the top of the box body and a cleaning mechanism assembled at the bottom of the trapping mechanism, and a circular groove for the cleaning mechanism to rotate is formed in the top of the box body. According to the insect situation monitoring instrument, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism and the brush attached to the surface of the conical guide cylinder and by means of the connecting block arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, through the trapping mechanism, an ultraviolet lamp is turned on, pests hit against a glass plate, then fall into the conical guide cylinder and are difficult to fall on the surface of a fixing plate, and if the pests hit against the glass plate and secrete liquid, the pests can be prevented from falling into the conical guide cylinder. When the brush falls down, the brush is hung on the surface of the inner wall of the conical guide cylinder, at the moment, a servo motor is started, a gear is driven to rotate so as to drive a gear ring and the conical guide cylinder at the bottom of the gear ring to rotate, and the brush is fixed to the bottom of a connecting block and attached to the conical guide cylinder when the conical guide cylinder rotates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect monitoring, in particular to an insect monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] The insect monitoring instrument is a device that uses advanced scientific and technological means to monitor and identify pests on crops. It can help farmers to timely understand the types and numbers of pests in the farmland, provide data support for scientific prevention and control, and improve the yield and quality of crops. With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, the insect monitoring instrument has gradually become an indispensable tool in agricultural production.

[0003] Among them, Chinese patent (CN219719518U) discloses a field pest and disease monitoring instrument, including a collection box, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the collection box are fixedly installed with support blocks, the top surface of the collection box is fixedly installed with an attractant box, and the four sides of the outer wall of the attractant box are provided with a plurality of light-transmitting holes, and the interior of the attractant box is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the size of the light-transmitting hole, and a driving motor is set, and the driving motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the blocking block is driven to block the light-transmitting hole, so that the light-transmitting hole is reduced, and after the adjustment is completed, the trapping lamp, the exhaust fan and the high-definition camera are started, and the pests enter the attracting box through the light-transmitting hole, and the pests are blown to the sticky insect sticker by the exhaust fan, and then the pests are photographed by the high-definition camera. It is worth noting that while reducing the light-transmitting hole, the irradiation angle of the trapping lamp will not be offset, resulting in a shortened light irradiation distance.

[0004] The shortcomings of the field pest and disease monitoring instrument in the above-mentioned comparative documents are as follows: although the size of the light hole can be adjusted so as not to affect the change of the light irradiation angle, the light hole may be blocked by pests after long-term operation, and it is inconvenient to clean the light holes, thereby reducing the effect of trapping pests and affecting the detection of pests;

[0005] For this purpose, we designed an insect monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an insect monitoring instrument which is highly practical, can be easily operated and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to clean due to the large number of light-transmitting holes.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an insect monitoring instrument, including a box body and a trapping mechanism mounted on the top of the box body, and a cleaning mechanism installed at the bottom of the trapping mechanism, the top of the box body is provided with a circular groove for the cleaning mechanism to rotate,

[0008] The trapping mechanism comprises an ultraviolet lamp, three cylinders and a top plate. Both ends of the ultraviolet lamp are fixedly connected with connecting blocks. The surfaces of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends of the surfaces of the three cylinders. The opposite sides of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with three glass plates.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a servo motor, a conical guide cylinder and three brushes that fit the inner wall of the conical guide cylinder. The surfaces of the three brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting blocks at the lower ends of the three cylindrical surfaces through a fixing plate. The conical guide cylinder is rotatably connected to the circular groove at the top of the box. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box. The output end of the servo motor passes through the box and is fixedly connected to a gear. The gear is meshed with a gear ring and fixedly connected to the top of the conical guide cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body, and a camera is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and the camera is located on one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the conical guide cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the box body, a cover plate is hingedly connected to one side of the surface of the rectangular groove through a hinge, and a sliding groove is provided inside the box body and is slidably connected to the collection box.

[0012] Optionally, a bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the box, and a groove matching the box is provided on the top of the bracket.

[0013] Optionally, the three connecting blocks on the upper ends of the cylindrical surfaces are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and arc corners are provided around the top plate.

[0014] Optionally, raised blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the collection box, and a built-in handle is provided on one side of the collection box.

[0015] The utility model provides an insect monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The insect monitoring instrument is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a brush attached to the surface of the conical guide tube, and a connecting block, which is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, so that the ultraviolet lamp is turned on through the trapping mechanism, and the pests hit the glass plate and fall into the conical guide tube, and it is difficult to fall on the surface of the fixed plate. If the pests secrete liquid after hitting the glass plate, so that they hang on the surface of the inner wall of the conical guide tube during the falling process, the servo motor is turned on at this time, and the gear is driven to rotate and then drive the gear ring and the conical guide tube at the bottom thereof to rotate, and the brush is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block and attached to the conical guide tube. When the conical guide tube rotates, the brush will scrape off the pests hanging on the inner wall of the conical guide tube and make them fall into the collection box inside the box body, which makes it easy to clean the place where the pests are introduced and reduces the occurrence of pests hanging on the wall and blocking the conical guide tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conical guide tube of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. trapping mechanism; 3. cleaning mechanism; 4. ultraviolet lamp; 5. cylinder; 6. top plate; 7. connecting block; 8. glass plate; 9. servo motor; 10. conical guide cylinder; 11. brush; 12. fixing plate; 13. gear; 14. gear ring; 15. camera; 16. collection box; 17. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: an insect monitoring instrument, comprising a box body 1 and a trapping mechanism 2 mounted on the top of the box body 1, and a cleaning mechanism 3 assembled at the bottom of the trapping mechanism 2. A circular groove for the cleaning mechanism 3 to rotate is opened on the top of the box body 1. The trapping mechanism 2 comprises an ultraviolet lamp 4, three cylinders 5 and a top plate 6. Both ends of the ultraviolet lamp 4 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 7. The surfaces of the two connecting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the surfaces of the three cylinders 5. Three glass plates 8 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 7. The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 9, a conical guide cylinder 10 and three brushes 11 that fit the inner wall of the conical guide cylinder 10. The surfaces of the three brushes 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 7 at the lower end of the surface of the three cylinders 5 through a fixing plate 12. The conical guide cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the circular groove at the top of the box body 1. The servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body 1. The output end of the servo motor 9 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 13. The gear 13 meshes The toothed ring 14 is connected and fixedly connected to the top of the conical guide tube 10. The cleaning mechanism 3 is provided, and the brush 11 is attached to the surface of the conical guide tube 10. With the help of the connecting block 7, the brush 11 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 7, so that the trapping mechanism 2 is turned on by the ultraviolet lamp 4, so that the pests hit the glass plate 8 and fall into the conical guide tube 10, and it is difficult to fall on the surface of the fixed plate 12. If the pests secrete liquid after hitting the glass plate 8, they will hang on the surface of the inner wall of the conical guide tube 10 during the falling process. At this time, the servo motor 9 is turned on, and the gear 13 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the gear ring 14 and the conical guide cylinder 10 at the bottom thereof to rotate, and the brush 11 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 7 and fits with the conical guide cylinder 10. When the conical guide cylinder 10 rotates, the brush 11 will scrape off the pests hanging on the inner wall of the conical guide cylinder 10, so that the pests fall into the collection box 16 inside the box 1, which makes it easier to clean the place where the pests are introduced, and reduces the occurrence of pests hanging on the wall and blocking the conical guide cylinder 10;

[0024] A guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a camera 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod. The camera 15 is located on one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the conical guide tube 10. After the pests fall into the collection box 16, the camera 15 takes pictures and records them;

[0025] A rectangular groove is provided on one side of the box body 1, and a cover plate is hingedly connected to one side of the rectangular groove surface by a hinge. A sliding groove is provided inside the box body 1 and is slidably connected to the collection box 16, wherein the cover plate can reduce the occurrence of foreign matter entering the box body 1;

[0026] The surface of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 17, and the top of the bracket 17 is provided with a groove adapted to the box 1, wherein the bracket 17 increases the height of the device, and the groove inside the bracket 17 facilitates the installation of the box 1;

[0027] The upper connection blocks 7 on the surfaces of the three cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6. The top plate 6 is provided with arc corners around it, wherein the arc corners around the top plate 6 are convenient for guiding rainwater on rainy days;

[0028] Both sides of the top of the collection box 16 are fixedly connected with raised blocks, and one side of the collection box 16 is provided with an embedded handle, wherein the embedded handle is convenient for pulling out the collection box 16 to dump the pests inside.

[0029] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0030] Step 1: The brush 11 attached to the surface of the conical guide tube 10 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 7 with the aid of the connecting block 7, so that the ultraviolet lamp 4 is turned on through the trapping mechanism 2, so that the pests hit the glass plate 8 and fall into the conical guide tube 10, and it is difficult to fall on the surface of the fixed plate 12. If the pests secrete liquid after hitting the glass plate 8, it will hang on the surface of the inner wall of the conical guide tube 10 during the falling process. At this time, the servo motor 9 is turned on to drive the gear 13 to rotate and then drive the gear ring 14 and the conical guide tube 10 at the bottom thereof to rotate, and the brush 11 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 7 and attached to the conical guide tube 10. When the conical guide tube 10 rotates, the brush 11 will scrape off the pests hanging on the inner wall of the conical guide tube 10, so that they fall into the collection box 16 inside the box 1;

[0031] Step 2: After the pests fall into the collection box 16, the camera 15 starts to work to take pictures of the pests in the collection box 16 and transmit them to the network for monitoring and analysis.

[0032] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0033] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring instrument, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a trapping mechanism (2) mounted on the top of the box body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (3) mounted on the bottom of the trapping mechanism (2); the top of the box body (1) is provided with a circular groove for the cleaning mechanism (3) to rotate; The trapping mechanism (2) comprises an ultraviolet lamp (4), three cylinders (5) and a top plate (6); both ends of the ultraviolet lamp (4) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (7); the surfaces of the two connecting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the surfaces of the three cylinders (5); and three glass plates (8) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (7); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (9), a conical guide tube (10) and three brushes (11) fitted to the inner wall of the conical guide tube (10); the surfaces of the three brushes (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (7) at the lower end of the surface of three cylinders (5) through a fixing plate (12); the conical guide tube (10) is rotatably connected to the circular groove at the top of the box body (1); the servo motor (9) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body (1); the output end of the servo motor (9) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a gear (13); the gear (13) is meshed with a gear ring (14) and is fixedly connected to the top of the conical guide tube (10).

2. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a camera (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod. The camera (15) is located on one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the conical guide cylinder (10).

3. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided on one side of the box body (1), a cover plate is hingedly connected to one side of the surface of the rectangular groove via a hinge, and a sliding groove is provided inside the box body (1) and is slidably connected to the collection box (16).

4. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (1), and a groove matching the box body (1) is provided on the top of the bracket (17).

5. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper connection blocks (7) on the surfaces of the three cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (6), and the top plate (6) is provided with arc corners around its periphery.

6. The insect monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the collection box (16) are fixedly connected with raised blocks, and one side of the collection box (16) is provided with an embedded handle.

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