Gorgon fruit husking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gorgon fruit husking machine which comprises a machine body and a driving mechanism, an extrusion wheel and a cutting assembly are rotationally connected in the machine body, the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the extrusion wheel, a blade is arranged on the side, opposite to the extrusion wheel, of the cutting assembly, and the blade is vertically arranged. A cutting channel for materials to pass through is formed between the cutting edge of the blade and the peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel; two limiting plates capable of horizontally moving are arranged above the extrusion wheel, the bottom faces of the limiting plates are close to the extrusion wheel, a passage allowing materials to pass through is formed between the two limiting plates, one side of the machine body is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt, and one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the machine body and abuts against or is hinged to the lower side of the side, away from the blade, of the cutting assembly. The euryale ferox shell cutting device has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy to operate and control and the like, shells can be cut under the condition that films on the surfaces of euryale ferox fruits are not damaged, the shells of the cut euryale ferox fruits are peeled off manually, the films are not damaged, and all the structures of the euryale ferox fruits are well reserved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shelling machines, in particular to a chicken head rice shelling machine. Background Art

[0002] Gorgon fruit is the fruit of the water lily plant Gorgon, which is a special food with nourishing effects and is known as the "ginseng in water". Mature Gorgon fruit is also called Gorgon fruit. Ancient medicine books say that Gorgon fruit is a good food for "babies who eat it will not age, and the elderly who eat it will prolong their lives". It has the characteristics of "tonifying but not harsh" and "preventing dryness but not greasy", and is the first choice for autumn tonic. Harvest the mature fruit in late autumn and early winter, remove the peel, take out the seeds, wash, remove the hard shell (exocarp), dry it in the sun, and use it raw or stir-fried with bran.

[0003] Nowadays, people peel the shell of the chicken head rice manually or by machine to get the fresh and tender chicken head rice grains inside the shell. When peeling the chicken head rice shell manually, people generally wear an iron nail on the thumb (that is, an arc-shaped knife that can be worn on the finger), cut three holes on the shell of the chicken head rice to peel open the shell, and then take out the chicken head rice grains. This method is not only inefficient, but also easy to damage the film on the surface of the chicken head rice grains. When the existing shelling machine shells the chicken head rice, the cutting depth of the blade cannot be adjusted. The cutting depth is the same for chicken head rice of different sizes. Therefore, the blade may damage the film on the surface of the chicken head rice grains, causing the nutrition of the chicken head rice grains to be lost and the taste to be reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and designs a chicken head rice shelling machine, which solves the problem that the film on the surface of the chicken head rice grains is easily damaged due to manual or machine shelling of the chicken head rice.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is a chicken head rice shelling machine, comprising a body and a driving mechanism, wherein an extrusion wheel and a cutting assembly are rotatably connected in the body, the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the extrusion wheel, and a blade is arranged on the side of the cutting assembly opposite to the extrusion wheel, the blade is arranged vertically, and a cutting channel for material to pass through is formed between the blade edge and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel;

[0006] Two horizontally movable limit plates are arranged above the extrusion wheel, the bottom surface of the limit plates is close to the extrusion wheel, and a passage for materials to pass through is formed between the two limit plates. An adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the fuselage, and one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the fuselage and abuts or is hinged to the lower side of the cutting assembly away from the blade.

[0007] Preferably, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the fuselage, and both sides of the cutting assembly are rotatably connected to the two mounting holes respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting hole is a round hole or a U-shaped hole with the opening facing upward.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a rotating shaft, a mounting block arranged on the rotating shaft, limit blocks arranged on both sides of the mounting block, and a blade arranged on the mounting block, the blade is arranged on the lower side of the mounting block close to the extrusion wheel, both ends of the rotating shaft are threadedly connected with fastening nuts that fasten the limit blocks and the mounting blocks, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the mounting holes on both sides of the fuselage respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the mounting block extends upward to form a grabbing portion that is higher than the plane where the top surface of the limiting block is located.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting block close to the extrusion wheel, and the blade is vertically mounted and fixed in the mounting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting block is composed of two clamping plates, the blade is arranged between the two clamping plates, and a locking screw is provided near the lower end of the clamping plate, both ends of the locking screw are threadedly connected with locking nuts, and the locking screw passes through the two clamping plates in sequence and is tightened by the locking nut.

[0013] Preferably, two adjusting rods are arranged in parallel up and down inside the fuselage, and two ends of the adjusting rods are rotatably connected to two sides of the fuselage respectively;

[0014] Each limiting plate is provided with a threaded hole and a guide hole, and the threaded holes and guide holes on the two limiting blocks are offset from each other up and down, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on one of the limiting plates and is interlacedly connected with the guide hole on the other limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a blanking plate is provided on the inner side of the fuselage, and a blanking hole is opened in the middle area of ​​the blanking plate near one end of the limiting plate. The blanking hole is located directly above the extrusion wheel and opposite to the aisle between the two limiting plates.

[0016] Preferably, a transmission shaft is provided on the extrusion wheel, and both ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to both sides of the fuselage, wherein a transmission wheel is provided at one end of the transmission shaft, the transmission wheel is located on the outside of the fuselage, and is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism through a belt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

[0018] The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation. The chicken head rice will fall onto the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel and fall downward along the aisle between the two limiting plates into the cutting channel formed between the blade and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel. The rotation of the extrusion wheel will drive the chicken head rice to roll along the blade, and an opening will be cut out of the outer shell of the chicken head rice by the blade. The distance between the two limiting plates, that is, the size of the aisle, can be adjusted according to the different diameters of the chicken head rice, so as to limit the chicken head rice of different diameters. At the same time, the adjusting bolt is rotated to control the rotation of the cutting assembly, and the distance between the blade and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel is regulated. In this way, the outer shell of the chicken head rice can be cut without damaging the thin film on the surface of the chicken head rice grains. The outer shell of the cut chicken head rice can be peeled off manually without damaging the thin film, thereby well retaining the entire structure of the rice grains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shelling machine in Example 1;

[0020] Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the shelling machine in Example 1;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shelling machine in Example 1;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shelling machine in Example 1 without the blanking plate;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a blanking plate in a shelling machine of Example 1;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly in Example 1;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly in Example 2.

[0026] In the figure, 1, fuselage; 101, outlet; 2, limit plate; 3, adjusting rod; 4, handle; 5, cutting assembly; 51, mounting block; 511, clamping plate; 52, rotating shaft; 53, limit block; 54, fixing block; 55, blade; 56, fastening nut; 57, locking screw; 58, locking nut; 501, grabbing part; 6, adjusting bolt; 7, synchronous wheel; 8, driving mechanism; 9, transmission shaft; 10, switch assembly; 11, blanking plate; 111, blanking hole; 12, extrusion wheel; 13, blanking plate; 14, transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the utility model proposes a chicken head rice shelling machine, which mainly includes a body 1, a driving mechanism 8, an extrusion wheel 12, a cutting assembly 5 and other components, wherein a synchronous wheel 7 is installed on a transmission shaft 9, and both ends of the transmission shaft 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the body 1, and a synchronous wheel 7 is arranged on the outer side of the body 1, and the synchronous wheel 7 is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft 9, and is driven and connected to the driving mechanism 8 through a belt.

[0030] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 is a motor, and a synchronous wheel 7 is also provided at the output end of the motor. The two synchronous wheels 7 are connected by a belt, and the motor drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion wheel 12 to rotate.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 A switch assembly 10 is also provided on the outer side of the body 1, and the switch assembly 10 is electrically connected to the motor to control the operation of the motor.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two limit plates 2 and two adjusting rods 3 are arranged on the upper right side of the extrusion wheel 12. The adjusting rod 3 is a screw rod. The two adjusting rods 3 are distributed in parallel up and down, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 3 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the fuselage 1 respectively. At the same time, a through threaded hole and a guide hole are opened on each limit plate 2, and the threaded holes and guide holes on the two limit plates 2 are staggered with each other up and down (that is, the threaded hole on one of the limit plates 2 is on the top, and the guide hole is on the bottom, and the threaded hole on the other limit plate 2 is on the bottom, and the guide hole is on the top). The adjusting rod 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on one of the limit plates 2, and is interlaced with the guide hole on the other limit plate 2. A handle 4 is arranged at the end of each adjusting rod 3, and the handle 4 is manually rotated to drive the adjusting rod 3 to rotate.

[0033] In order to avoid interference between the two handles 4 during rotation, the two handles 4 are respectively located on both sides of the body 1. Since the two limit plates 2 are arranged in parallel, a passage for the chicken head rice to pass through is formed between the two limit plates 2. When the size of the passage needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to drive the two adjustment rods 3 to rotate through the handles 4, thereby driving the two limit plates 2 to move toward each other, or move away from each other.

[0034] refer to Figure 3The bottom surface of the limiting plate 2 is close to the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12, which can better limit the chicken head rice and ensure that the chicken head rice can smoothly fall onto the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12; at the same time, the vertical side surface of the limiting plate 2 close to the extrusion wheel 12 is located on the right side of the plane where the vertical axis of the extrusion wheel 12 is located, and the two planes are parallel left and right, so that the material can reach the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12 through the aisle, and roll along the outer peripheral surface to the position of the cutting component 5.

[0035] In other technical solutions, two adjusting rods 3, one of which can be a screw rod and the other can be a smooth rod, the smooth rod plays a guiding role, wherein the two ends of the screw rod have threads with opposite rotation directions, and the threaded holes and guide holes on the two limit plates 2 are not misaligned up and down, so that the adjusting rod 3 with bidirectional threads is threadedly connected to the two limit plates 2 at the same time, so that by rotating the adjusting rod 3, the two limit plates 2 can be driven to move toward or in the opposite direction at the same time.

[0036] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the cutting assembly 5 is installed on the right side of the extrusion wheel 12. The cutting assembly 5 is composed of a rotating shaft 52, a mounting block 51, a limiting block 53 and a blade 55. There are two limiting blocks 53, which are respectively located on both sides of the mounting block 51. A fixing block 54 is also arranged between the two limiting blocks 53 to open the two limiting blocks 53 for fixing. In this embodiment, the mounting block 51 is composed of two clamping plates 511. The rotating shaft 52 is a threaded shaft. Both ends of the rotating shaft 52 are threadedly connected with fastening nuts 56. The rotating shaft 52 passes through the two clamping plates 511 and the two limiting blocks 53, and the two clamping plates 511 and the two limiting blocks 53 are clamped and fixed by the two fastening nuts 56. Mounting holes are opened on both sides of the fuselage 1. In this embodiment, the shape of the mounting hole is U-shaped, and the opening faces upward. The cutting assembly 5 is placed vertically by hand, so that the two ends of the rotating shaft 52 are embedded in the two U-shaped holes, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 52 can rotate along the U-shaped holes.

[0037] In other technical solutions, the mounting hole may also be a round hole, but in this case the cutting assembly 5 is not convenient to be taken out at any time.

[0038] refer to Figure 6 A gripping portion 501 is extended upward from the top of the mounting block 51 , and the gripping portion 501 is higher than the plane where the top surface of the limiting plate 2 is located, so that it is convenient for manual grasping of the gripping portion 501 to take the cutting assembly 5 .

[0039] The blade 55 is located on the lower side of the mounting block 51 close to the extrusion wheel 12 and is clamped between the two clamping plates 511. The blade 55 is vertically arranged and a locking screw 57 is also provided near the lower end of the mounting block 51. The locking screw 57 passes through the two clamping plates 511 in sequence, and locking nuts 58 are threadedly connected at both ends of the locking screw 57. The lower sides of the two clamping plates 511 are locked and fixed by the locking nuts 58, and the blade 55 is clamped at the same time.

[0040] A cutting channel is formed between the blade of the blade 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion force. When the extrusion wheel 12 rotates clockwise, it will drive the chicken head rice to roll to the lower right and enter the cutting channel. The chicken head rice will rotate counterclockwise under the action of friction. At the same time, the blade 55 will cut the outer shell of the chicken head rice, and then the outer shell of the chicken head rice will be peeled off manually.

[0041] An adjusting bolt 6 is also provided on the side of the mounting block 51 away from the extrusion wheel 12, one end of the adjusting bolt 6 is inserted into the inner side of the fuselage 1 and is threadedly connected to the fuselage 1, and one end of the adjusting bolt 6 is inserted into the inner side of the fuselage 1 and abuts against the lower side of the mounting block 51. In this way, according to the different diameters of the chicken head rice, the adjusting bolt 6 can be rotated a certain number of times to control the rotation of the cutting assembly 5 and adjust the distance between the blade 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12 (that is, the size of the cutting channel). In this way, the outer shell can be cut without damaging the thin film on the inner kernel surface of the chicken head rice.

[0042] In other technical solutions, the adjusting bolt 6 can also be hinged to the lower side of the mounting block 51 , so that in addition to pushing the blade 55 to rotate toward the side close to the extrusion wheel 12 , the blade 55 can also be pulled to rotate toward the side away from the extrusion wheel 12 .

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, a blanking plate 11 and a blanking plate 13 are also provided on the inner side of the fuselage 1, wherein the blanking plate 11 is located above the extrusion wheel 12, and the blanking plate 13 is located below the extrusion wheel 12, and is connected to the outlet 101 on one side of the fuselage 1, wherein a blanking hole 111 is opened in the middle area of ​​the blanking plate 11 near one end of the limiting plate 2, and the blanking plate 11 is inclined, and the blanking hole 111 is located directly above the extrusion wheel 12, and is directly opposite to the aisle formed between the two limiting plates 2, and the size of the aisle is adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 3, and the aisle plays a role of limiting.

[0044] The chicken head rice will roll downward along the blanking plate 11, and fall onto the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12 through the blanking hole 111, and pass through the aisle between the two limiting plates 2. When the extrusion wheel 12 rotates, it drives the chicken head rice to roll, and the chicken head rice will fall into the cutting channel and roll along the blade of the blade 55. The blade 55 will cut a certain depth of incision in the outer shell of the chicken head rice, and then the chicken head rice will fall onto the blanking plate 13 and fall out from the outlet 101 of the fuselage 1. Finally, the outer shell is peeled off by manually cutting along the surface of the chicken head rice, so as not to damage the thin film on the surface of the inner kernel of the chicken head rice.

[0045] In order to increase the friction between the chicken head rice and the extrusion wheel 12, a layer of rubber is also provided on the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12 to increase the friction between the chicken head rice and the extrusion wheel 12.

[0046] refer to Figure 3 A part of the side of the limit block 53 close to the extrusion wheel 12 is missing to form an avoidance zone, which can prevent interference with the rotation of the extrusion wheel 12.

[0047] The spacing between the two limit plates 2 corresponds to the number of turns of the rotating adjusting bolt 6, so that the spacing between the limit plates 2 and the spacing between the blade 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel 12 can be controlled, and the cutting depth of the chicken head rice shell can also be controlled without damaging the film on the surface of the chicken head rice grains.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] refer to Figure 7 The structure of Example 2 is roughly the same as that of Example 1, except that the mounting block 51 in the cutting assembly 5 in Example 2 is not composed of two clamping plates 511, but is composed of a whole plate, and a mounting groove is provided on the side of the mounting block 51 close to the extrusion wheel 12, and the blade 55 is vertically installed and fixed in the mounting groove. At the same time, the locking screw 57 and the locking nut 58 are eliminated, and the structure is simplified.

[0050] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the utility model. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the utility model and fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chicken head rice shelling machine, comprising a machine body (1) and a driving mechanism (8), characterized in that: An extrusion wheel (12) and a cutting assembly (5) are rotatably connected in the body (1), the driving mechanism (8) is drivingly connected to the extrusion wheel (12), a blade (55) is provided on the side of the cutting assembly (5) opposite to the extrusion wheel (12), the blade (55) is vertically arranged, and a cutting channel for materials to pass through is formed between the blade edge of the blade (55) and the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion wheel (12); Two horizontally movable limit plates (2) are arranged above the extrusion wheel (12), the bottom surfaces of the limit plates (2) are close to the extrusion wheel (12), and a passage for materials to pass through is formed between the two limit plates (2). An adjusting bolt (6) is threadedly connected to one side of the machine body (1), and one end of the adjusting bolt (6) passes through the machine body (1) and abuts against or is hinged to the lower side of the cutting assembly (5) away from the blade (55).

2. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the body (1) are provided with mounting holes, and both sides of the cutting assembly (5) are rotatably connected to the two mounting holes respectively.

3. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mounting hole is a round hole or a U-shaped hole with the opening facing upward.

4. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (52), a mounting block (51) arranged on the rotating shaft (52), a limiting block (53) arranged on both sides of the mounting block (51), and a blade (55) arranged on the mounting block (51); the blade (55) is arranged on the lower side of the mounting block (51) close to the extrusion wheel (12); both ends of the rotating shaft (52) are threadedly connected with a fastening nut (56) for fastening the limiting block (53) and the mounting block (51); and the two ends of the rotating shaft (52) are rotatably connected to the mounting holes on both sides of the machine body (1) respectively.

5. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the installation block (51) extends upward to form a grabbing portion (501) that is higher than the plane where the top surface of the limiting block (53) is located.

6. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting block (51) close to the extrusion wheel (12), and the blade (55) is vertically mounted and fixed in the mounting groove.

7. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting block (51) is composed of two clamping plates (511), the blade (55) is arranged between the two clamping plates (511), and a locking screw (57) is arranged near the lower end of the clamping plate (511), and both ends of the locking screw (57) are threadedly connected with locking nuts (58), and the locking screw (57) passes through the two clamping plates (511) in sequence and is fastened by the locking nut (58).

8. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjusting rods (3) are arranged in parallel up and down inside the fuselage (1), and two ends of the adjusting rods (3) are rotatably connected to two sides of the fuselage (1) respectively; A threaded hole and a guide hole are provided on each limiting plate (2), and the threaded holes and guide holes on the two limiting blocks (53) are offset from each other vertically. The adjusting rod (3) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on one of the limiting plates (2) and is interlacedly connected to the guide hole on the other limiting plate (2).

9. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A blanking plate (11) is arranged on the inner side of the body (1), and a blanking hole (111) is provided in the middle area of ​​the blanking plate (11) close to one end of the limiting plate (2). The blanking hole (111) is located directly above the extrusion wheel (12) and opposite to the aisle between the two limiting plates (2).

10. The chicken head rice shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (9) is arranged on the extrusion wheel (12), and the two ends of the transmission shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the machine body (1), wherein a transmission wheel (14) is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (9), and the transmission wheel (14) is located outside the machine body (1) and is drivably connected to the driving mechanism (8) via a belt.

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