Cooling device for end of hollow stabilizer bar
By designing a hollow stabilizer rod end cooling device including a conveying mechanism and a quenching cooling mechanism, the hollow stabilizer rod flow operation and quenching treatment are realized by combining chains, sprockets, crossbars and hooks, the problem of low efficiency of the cooling device in the prior art is solved, and the cooling efficiency and fatigue life requirements are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421192411.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing hollow stabilizer rod end cooling device has low efficiency, resulting in low efficiency in the quenching process and it is difficult to meet the fatigue life requirements of high-stress stabilizer rods.
A cooling device including a conveying mechanism and a quenching cooling mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of chains, sprockets, crossbars and hooks, the flow operation and quenching treatment of the hollow stabilizer rod are realized, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.
It realizes efficient quenching and cooling treatment of hollow stabilizer rod ends, improves the efficiency of the overall quenching process, can meet the fatigue life requirements of high-stress stabilizer rods, and reduces the risk of fracture.
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Figure CN222607914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hollow stabilizer rod production, in particular to a cooling device for the end of a hollow stabilizer rod. Background Art
[0002] Before forging, the end of the hollow stabilizer bar needs to be heated to the austenitizing temperature (800℃-1150℃) and then forged. After forging, it is usually air-cooled to room temperature to obtain pearlite and ferrite structures, which can meet the fatigue life requirements of the product. However, a small number of stabilizer bar ends have large stresses (≥400MPa). Conventional air cooling treatment cannot meet the fatigue life requirements of the vehicle and there is a risk of fracture. Heat treatment is required to obtain martensite structure to improve the strength and toughness of the end to meet fatigue requirements.
[0003] The current cooling device for the end of the hollow stabilizer rod, as described in the patent with announcement number CN217558318U, includes a frame and a water tank connected to the frame, the frame is connected to a quenching device, the quenching device includes a pipeline and a plurality of nozzles, a pump body is installed on the frame, one end of the pipeline is connected to the pump body, and the other end extends upward into the water tank and is connected to a plurality of nozzles; the inside of the water tank is connected with a bracket for clamping the hollow stabilizer rod along its length direction, and a plurality of the nozzles are respectively arranged near the two ends of the length direction of the bracket, and water passes through the pump body and the pipeline through the plurality of the nozzles and is sprayed to the ends of the two ends of the hollow stabilizer rod. With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the clamp is opened and closed and clamped by the cylinder, and the end is sprayed and quenched by the nozzle at this time, so that it is necessary to wait for the quenching of the previous group of stabilizer rods to be completed, remove the quenched stabilizer rods, and then clamp the next group of stabilizer rods for subsequent quenching, resulting in the low efficiency of the entire quenching process. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end, comprising:
[0007] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes two groups of symmetrically arranged cross beams, the bottoms of the two groups of cross beams are symmetrically fixedly connected to columns, the bottoms of the two groups of cross beams are symmetrically fixedly connected to connecting plates, the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates are symmetrically rotatably connected to first sprockets, the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to hanging plates, the opposite sides of the hanging plates on both sides are rotatably connected to second sprockets, the second sprocket on the same side and the outer side of the hanging plate are meshed and connected with a chain, the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected to motors, the output ends of the two groups of motors are respectively fixedly connected to the first sprocket on one side, a plurality of cross bars are evenly fixedly connected between the two groups of chains, and the outer side of each group of cross bars is symmetrically rotatably connected to a hook;
[0008] The quenching and cooling mechanism comprises two groups of quenching boxes symmetrically arranged below the crossbeam.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a thread groove is opened on the outer side of each group of the columns, the bottom of each group of the columns is threadedly connected with an internal threaded tube, and the bottoms of the two groups of internal threaded tubes on the same side are rotatably connected with a bottom beam.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: sliding rods are symmetrically fixedly connected between the two groups of bottom beams, sliding seats are symmetrically slidably connected to the outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods, and the sliding seats on both sides are fixedly connected to the quenching boxes on both sides respectively.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a collecting trough is fixedly connected to one side between the two groups of bottom beams, and the collecting trough is located at one side of the quenching box.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods are slidably connected with sliding blocks, the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding seats on both sides, the interiors of the two groups of sliding blocks are threadedly connected with limiting bolts, and the two groups of limiting bolts are abutted against the sliding rods.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: guide rods are provided on the upper side of the two groups of quenching boxes, the two groups of guide rods are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected with support rods, and the two groups of support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the opposite sides of the two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected with L-shaped support rods, and the two groups of L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] After the utility model adopts the above structure, through the mutual cooperation of the chain, the second sprocket, the cross bar, the hook and the quenching box, when the chain rotates, it can drive each group of cross bars and each group of hooks to rotate cyclically, so that the hollow stabilizer bar to be processed can be placed in the hook continuously from one side, so that the stabilizer bar can be transported from one side to the other side, and when the hollow stabilizer bar is transported through the bottom of the quenching box, the ends on both sides of the hollow stabilizer bar can be immersed in the quenching oil inside the quenching boxes on both sides, so that the ends on both sides of the hollow stabilizer bar can be quenched and cooled, and then separated from the contact with the quenching oil inside the quenching box through transportation, and finally transported to the other side, so that the processed hollow stabilizer bar can be continuously removed from the other side, so as to realize flow operation, thereby improving the efficiency of cooling the ends of the hollow stabilizer bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cooling device for the end of a hollow stabilizer rod.
[0019] Figure 2 A cooling device for the end of a hollow stabilizer rod Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the A part structure.
[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end from another perspective.
[0021] Figure 4 A cooling device for the end of a hollow stabilizer rod Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.
[0022] In the figure: 1. conveying mechanism; 101. cross beam; 102. column; 103. connecting plate; 104. first sprocket; 105. hanging plate; 106. second sprocket; 107. chain; 108. cross bar; 109. hook; 110. motor; 2. quenching and cooling mechanism; 201. quenching box; 202. bottom beam; 203. sliding rod; 204. sliding seat; 205. sliding block; 206. limiting bolt; 207. internal threaded pipe; 208. threaded groove; 209. guide rod; 210. support rod; 211. L-shaped support rod; 212. collecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4A cooling device for the end of a hollow stabilizer rod comprises a conveying mechanism 1, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 comprises two sets of cross beams 101 arranged symmetrically, and the bottoms of the two sets of cross beams 101 are symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting plates 103, and the setting of the cross beams 101 is used to provide support for the connecting plates 103. The opposite sides of the two sets of connecting plates 103 are symmetrically connected with first sprocket wheels 104, and the bottoms of the two sets of connecting plates 103 are symmetrically fixedly connected with hanging plates 105, and the opposite sides of the hanging plates 105 on both sides are rotatably connected with second sprocket wheels 106, and the setting of the hanging plates 105 is used to provide support for the second sprocket wheels 106. The second sprocket wheels 106 on the same side are meshedly connected with the outer sides of the hanging plates 105, and the setting of the second sprocket wheels 106 can guide the chain 107.
[0025] The bottoms of the two groups of cross beams 101 are symmetrically fixedly connected with columns 102, and the setting of the columns 102 can support the cross beams 101. The outer side of each group of columns 102 is provided with a threaded groove 208, and the bottom of each group of columns 102 is threadedly connected with an internal threaded tube 207. The bottoms of the two groups of internal threaded tubes 207 on the same side are rotatably connected with the bottom beam 202. When the internal threaded tube 207 rotates, it can drive the columns 102, the cross beam 101 and each group of hooks 109 to move up and down synchronously, so as to adjust the height of the end of the transported hollow stabilizer rod. The opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates 103 are fixedly connected with motors 110, and the output ends of the two groups of motors 110 are respectively fixedly connected to the first sprocket 104 on one side, and the motor 110 is used to drive the first sprocket 104 to rotate when it is working.
[0026] A plurality of cross bars 108 are evenly and fixedly connected between the two groups of chains 107, and the arrangement of the cross bars 108 can rotate with the rotation of the chains 107. The outer sides of each group of cross bars 108 are symmetrically rotatably connected with hooks 109, and the hooks 109 are arranged to hook the hollow stability rod, so that when the chains 107 drive the cross bars 108 to rotate, the hooks 109 can rotate cyclically, thereby realizing the conveyance of the hooked hollow stability rod. Quenching and cooling mechanism 2 The quenching and cooling mechanism 2 includes two groups of quenching boxes 201 symmetrically arranged below the crossbeam 101, and the quenching boxes 201 are arranged to contain quenching oil, so that the end of the hollow stability rod can be conveyed to the inside of the quenching box 201 through the conveyance of the chain 107 and the guidance of the second sprocket 106, so as to contact with the quenching oil inside the quenching box 201, thereby realizing the quenching treatment of the end of the hollow stability rod.
[0027] A collecting trough 212 is fixedly connected to one side between the two groups of bottom beams 202. The collecting trough 212 is located on one side of the quenching box 201. The setting of the collecting trough 212 can catch the quenching oil dripping after quenching. A guide rod 209 is provided on one side above the two groups of quenching boxes 201. The two groups of guide rods 209 are symmetrically arranged. The setting of the guide rod 209 can guide the hollow stability rod being transported, so as to adjust the hollow stability rod to the center, thereby ensuring that the ends of the two sides of the hollow stability correspond to the quenching boxes 201 on both sides. The bottoms of the two groups of guide rods 209 are fixedly connected to support rods 210. The two groups of support rods 210 are fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes 201 respectively. The setting of the support rods 210 can support the guide rods 209. The two groups of guide rods 209 are fixedly connected to opposite sides with L-shaped support rods 211 , and the two groups of L-shaped support rods 211 are fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes 201 respectively. The setting of the L-shaped support rods 211 can further support the guide rods 209 , thereby improving the stability of the guide rods 209 .
[0028] The two groups of bottom beams 202 are symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding rods 203, and the outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods 203 are symmetrically slidably connected with sliding seats 204. The sliding seats 204 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected with the quenching boxes 201 on both sides. The arrangement of the sliding rods 203 and the sliding seats 204 can facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two groups of quenching boxes 201, so as to adapt to the end cooling treatment of hollow stability rods of different widths. The outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods 203 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 205, and the two groups of sliding blocks 205 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding seats 204 on both sides. The interiors of the two groups of sliding blocks 205 are threadedly connected with limiting bolts 206, and the two groups of limiting bolts 206 are both in contact with the sliding rods 203. When the limiting bolts 206 are screwed until they are tightly pressed against the sliding rods 203, they can limit the sliding blocks 205 and the quenching box 201, so as to limit the probability of the quenching box 201 moving.
[0029] When in use, the quenching boxes 201 on both sides are slid, thereby driving the guide rods 209 on both sides to move relative to each other, until the spacing between the two groups of guide rods 209 is adjusted to be consistent with the width of the stabilizer bar to be processed, and then the quenching oil is introduced into the interior of the two groups of quenching boxes 201, and then the two groups of motors 110 are started, thereby driving the two groups of first sprockets 104 and chains 107 to rotate synchronously, and then driving each group of cross bars 108 and each group of hooks 109 to rotate accordingly, and then the hollow stabilizer bar to be processed is hooked on the hook 109 on the side away from the guide rod 209, so that the hollow stabilizer bar can be transported from one side to the other side, and when the hollow stabilizer bar passes between the guide rods 209 on both sides, the guide rods 209 on both sides can guide the stabilizer bar, so that the stabilizer bar The rod can be guided to be centered, and the ends on both sides of the guide rod can correspond to the quenching boxes 201 on both sides. When the end of the stabilizer rod is transported to the inside of the quenching box 201, it can contact the quenching oil inside the quenching box 201, thereby realizing quenching and cooling of the end of the stabilizer rod. The chain 107 drives the hook 109 to move at any time, so that the quenched rear end is transported out of contact with the quenching oil inside the quenching box 201 until it is transported to the top of the guide rod 209, and then the hollow stabilizer rod after the groove quenching treatment can be removed from the corresponding hook 109, so that the hollow stabilizer rod to be processed can be continuously placed in the hook 109 from one side, and the processed hollow stabilizer rod can be continuously removed from the other side to realize flow operation.
[0030] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are only used to facilitate the explanation of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, if they do not depart from the scope of the technical features of the present invention, can make equivalent embodiments by partial changes or modifications to the technical contents disclosed in the present invention, and they still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present invention without departing from the technical features of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end, characterized in that: include The conveying mechanism (1) comprises two groups of cross beams (101) arranged symmetrically, the bottoms of the two groups of cross beams (101) are symmetrically fixedly connected to upright posts (102), the bottoms of the two groups of cross beams (101) are symmetrically fixedly connected to connecting plates (103), the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates (103) are symmetrically rotatably connected to first sprocket wheels (104), the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates (103) are symmetrically fixedly connected to hanging plates (105), and the opposite sides of the hanging plates (105) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates (103). A second sprocket (106) is connected, and a chain (107) is meshed and connected on the outer side of the second sprocket (106) and the hanging plate (105) on the same side, and the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting plates (103) are fixedly connected with motors (110), and the output ends of the two groups of motors (110) are respectively fixedly connected to the first sprocket (104) on one side, and a plurality of cross bars (108) are evenly and fixedly connected between the two groups of chains (107), and the outer side of each group of cross bars (108) is symmetrically rotatably connected with a hook (109); A quenching and cooling mechanism (2), the quenching and cooling mechanism (2) comprising two groups of quenching boxes (201) symmetrically arranged below the crossbeam (101).
2. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of each group of the columns (102) is provided with a thread groove (208), the bottom of each group of the columns (102) is threadedly connected to an internal threaded tube (207), and the bottoms of the two groups of internal threaded tubes (207) on the same side are rotatably connected to the bottom beam (202).
3. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (203) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the two groups of bottom beams (202), and a sliding seat (204) is symmetrically slidably connected to the outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods (203). The sliding seats (204) on both sides are fixedly connected to the quenching boxes (201) on both sides respectively.
4. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collecting trough (212) is fixedly connected to one side between the two groups of bottom beams (202), and the collecting trough (212) is located on one side of the quenching box (201).
5. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two groups of sliding rods (203) are slidably connected with sliding blocks (205), and the two groups of sliding blocks (205) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding seats (204) on both sides. The interiors of the two groups of sliding blocks (205) are threadedly connected with limiting bolts (206), and the two groups of limiting bolts (206) are in contact with the sliding rods (203).
6. The cooling device for the hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (209) is provided on one side above the two groups of quenching boxes (201), the two groups of guide rods (209) are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods (209) are fixedly connected with support rods (210), and the two groups of support rods (210) are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes (201).
7. A cooling device for a hollow stabilizer rod end according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two groups of guide rods (209) are fixedly connected to opposite sides thereof with L-shaped support rods (211), and the two groups of L-shaped support rods (211) are fixedly connected to the two groups of quenching boxes (201) respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Movable rock crushing device for tunnel construction
CN217558318U