Water conservancy ecological monitoring station based on solar energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy ecological monitoring station based on solar energy, and belongs to the field of water conservancy ecological monitoring. The upper end faces of the two base plates are each provided with four truss assemblies in a rectangular shape. A mounting seat is supported on the four truss assemblies, and a floating plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat; a solar assembly is supported on the upper end face of the floating plate. According to the water conservancy ecology monitoring station based on the solar energy, after the base plate and the water conservancy ecology monitoring instrument body are installed under the water of a lake through the anchor chain and the positioning rivet, compared with a monitoring mode in a citation file, the monitoring station can monitor the water quality ecology of the bottom of the lake center; the floating plate is pulled by the two connecting ropes and the plurality of floating balls, and the floating plate floats on the water surface, so that the solar module arranged on the floating plate is supported by the floating plate and absorbs external sunlight, and a power supply is provided for the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy ecological monitoring, and in particular relates to a water conservancy ecological monitoring station based on solar energy. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy ecological monitoring refers to the process of systematic, comprehensive and quantitative monitoring and evaluation of water bodies and their surrounding ecological environment; it aims to understand the quality, biodiversity, ecological functions and other aspects of water bodies, as well as the interaction and impact between water bodies and the surrounding environment; ecological monitoring refers to understanding the biodiversity and health of ecosystems in water bodies by investigating and monitoring the composition, quantity, distribution, etc. of aquatic biological communities, which may include monitoring of phytoplankton, zooplankton, benthic animals, fish, etc.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent publication numbered CN216920202U, a water conservancy project ecological monitoring slope protection is disclosed; in the cited document, the opening and closing of the water absorption pipe body is controlled by a valve pipe alone, and the pump can extract water from any water absorption pipe body, thereby facilitating the sampling and detection of water at three depths of the water area; the mesh cover cylinder is located outside the water absorption pipe body, which can accommodate the passage of water and prevent foreign matter from entering the mesh cover cylinder, thereby avoiding blockage inside the water absorption pipe body;

[0004] In actual use, although the above-mentioned cited patent can carry out ecological monitoring of water sources at multiple depths, it still has great limitations in use as a whole; that is, the ecological monitoring in this document can only monitor water sources at the lakeshore. Although it solves the monitoring of different depths, it still cannot monitor the water quality and ecology at the bottom of the lake; and the water quality ecology at the bottom of the lake may be different from that of the surface water, so it is impossible to fully understand the overall ecological status of the lake. At the same time, the single monitoring of the water ecology at the shore has a small number of overall sample comparisons. Therefore, a solar-powered water ecological monitoring station is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological monitoring station based on solar energy, which has the advantages of being able to conduct ecological monitoring of the center of lakes of different depths, and using solar energy to generate electricity for monitoring to achieve energy saving.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological monitoring station based on solar energy, comprising two substrates arranged at intervals;

[0007] The upper end surfaces of the two base plates are both rectangular and are provided with four groups of truss components; the four groups of truss components are supported and provided with mounting seats, and the upper end surfaces of the mounting seats are provided with floating plates;

[0008] The upper end surface of the floating plate is supported by a solar panel; the upper end surface of the base plate is equipped with a water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body;

[0009] The truss assembly comprises a main truss arranged on a base plate, a plurality of sub-beams are slidably arranged on the main truss in sequence from bottom to top, and two adjacent sub-beams are slidably connected to each other.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, anchor bolts are fixedly provided on the four peripheral sides of the base plate, the ends of the anchor bolts are connected to a plurality of anchor chains, and the ends of the anchor chains are connected to positioning rivets.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, sliding grooves are provided on the main truss and several auxiliary beams; sliding shaft seats are installed on the bottoms of several auxiliary beams through bolts, and a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the sliding shaft seat, and the rotating shaft is embedded and slidable in the sliding groove; the auxiliary beam located at the bottom slides on the main truss, and the remaining auxiliary beams from bottom to top are slidably connected in sequence.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting seat is detachably connected to the four auxiliary beam frames via bolts, and the floating plate is detachably arranged on the mounting seat via bolts.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, two connecting ropes are hingedly provided between the two floating plates, and a plurality of floating balls are sleeved on the outside of the two connecting ropes.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the solar energy component is electrically connected to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body through a wire.

[0015] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model is based on the solar energy water conservancy and ecological monitoring station. Through the sliding connection between the main truss and the auxiliary beam frame, when the base plate and the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body are installed under the lake water through the anchor chain and the positioning rivets, the truss assembly is extended and adjusted so that the floating plate can always drive the mounting seat to float on the water surface. At the same time, the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body can monitor the water ecology of the bottom of the lake on the base plate. Compared with the monitoring method in the cited document, the monitoring station of the present application can realize the monitoring of the water quality ecology of the bottom of the lake, so that the water quality parameters, biological community information and other data of the bottom of the lake can be obtained, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the state of the lake ecosystem. Under the self-adjustment of the height of the truss assembly, the monitoring station of the present application can also perform water conservancy and ecological monitoring on lakes of different depths.

[0017] The utility model is based on the solar energy water conservancy ecological monitoring station. In actual use, the floating board is pulled by two connecting ropes and a number of buoys, and the floating board floats on the water surface, so that the solar energy components arranged on the floating board are supported by the floating board and absorb external sunlight. At the same time, the power supply is converted by the inverter and then provided to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body through the wire. At this time, the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body set up can always perform ecological monitoring of the deep center of the lake on the substrate, thereby realizing that the monitoring station of the present application can greatly reduce the energy consumption when used in outdoor lakes, and realize green ecological monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body of the utility model on the base plate;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the truss assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. base plate; 2. anchor bolt; 3. anchor chain; 4. positioning rivet; 5. truss assembly; 51. main truss; 52. sub-beam frame; 53. sliding shaft seat; 54. slide groove; 6. water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body; 7. mounting seat; 8. floating plate; 9. connecting rope; 91. buoy; 10. solar energy module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Depend on Figure 1-4 Provided is a solar-based water conservancy ecological monitoring station, comprising two spaced-apart substrates 1;

[0026] The upper end surfaces of the two base plates 1 are both rectangular and are provided with four groups of truss components 5; the four groups of truss components 5 are supported and provided with mounting seats 7, and the upper end surfaces of the mounting seats 7 are provided with floating plates 8;

[0027] The upper end surface of the floating plate 8 supports a solar panel 10; the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is equipped with a water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6;

[0028] The truss assembly 5 includes a main truss 51 disposed on the base plate 1 , and a plurality of sub-beams 52 are slidably disposed on the main truss 51 in sequence from bottom to top, and two adjacent sub-beams 52 are slidably connected to each other.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the base plate 1 and the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 are installed under the lake water via the anchor chain 3 and the positioning rivet 4, the truss assembly 5 is extended and adjusted so that the floating plate 8 can always drive the mounting seat 7 to float on the water surface, thereby supporting the floating plate 8. At the same time, the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 can monitor the water ecology at the bottom of the lake on the base plate 1. Compared with the monitoring method in the cited document, the monitoring station of the present application can monitor the water quality ecology at the bottom of the lake, so that the water quality parameters, biological community information and other data at the bottom of the lake can be obtained, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the state of the lake ecosystem. Under the self-adjustment of the height of the truss assembly 5, the monitoring station of the present application can also perform water conservancy ecological monitoring on lakes of different depths.

[0030] Furthermore, in actual use, the floating board 8 is pulled by two connecting ropes 9 and a number of buoys 91, and the floating board 8 floats on the water surface, so that the solar energy components 10 arranged on the floating board 8 are supported by the floating board 8 and absorb external sunlight. At the same time, the power is converted by the inverter and then provided to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 through the wire. At this time, the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 set can always perform ecological monitoring of the deep center of the lake on the substrate 1, thereby realizing that the monitoring station of the present application can greatly reduce energy consumption when used in outdoor lakes and realize green ecological monitoring.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 Anchor bolts 2 are fixedly arranged on the four sides of the base plate 1, and the ends of the anchor bolts 2 are connected to a plurality of anchor chains 3, and the ends of the anchor chains 3 are connected to positioning rivets 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the user conducts water conservancy and ecological monitoring of a lake, the user assembles the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body 6 on the substrate 1 using bolts, and then anchors it to the bottom of the water using positioning rivets 4. Through the connection of the anchor chain 3, the substrate 1 and the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body 6 are installed and positioned under the bottom of the lake. The provided anchor chain 3 and positioning rivets 4 can be increased and extended according to actual conditions, thereby ensuring the stable installation of the substrate 1.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4, the main truss 51 and the plurality of auxiliary beams 52 are provided with slide grooves 54; the bottoms of the plurality of auxiliary beams 52 are provided with slide shaft seats 53 through bolts, the sides of the slide shaft seats 53 are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are engaged and slid in the slide grooves 54; the auxiliary beam 52 at the bottom slides on the main truss 51, and the remaining plurality of auxiliary beams 52 from bottom to top are slidably connected in sequence.

[0034] In the present embodiment, in actual use, the sub-beam frame 52 can utilize the setting of the sliding shaft seat 53 to realize the sequential sliding between two adjacent sub-beam frames 52, and the connection between the two sub-beam frames 52 can be realized by embedding the sliding shaft seat 53 into the slide groove 54 on the sub-beam frame 52 below and the rotating shaft on the sliding shaft seat 53. In the preferred embodiment, the sliding shaft seat 53 is made of lightweight aluminum material, thereby ensuring that the overall weight of the device of the present application is reduced and the floating stability in the water is improved. Through the sliding connection between the main truss 51 and the sub-beam frame 52, the mounting seat 7 and the floating plate 8 can automatically adjust the height according to the change of the water level. When the water level rises, the floating plate 8 will float up accordingly, so that the solar panel 10 is always above the water surface, thereby maintaining it within a suitable installation range.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 The mounting seat 7 is detachably connected to the four auxiliary beam frames 52 through bolts, and the floating plate 8 is detachably arranged on the mounting seat 7 through bolts.

[0036] In this embodiment, in actual use, the provided mounting seat 7 can be installed with the sub-beam frame 52 by means of bolts, and the provided floating plate 8 can be installed on the mounting seat 7 at the same time. When the mounting seat 7 needs to be inspected and replaced, the floating plate 8 can be directly disassembled, thereby ensuring the stability of the use of the floating plate 8 at all times.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-2 Two connecting ropes 9 are hinged between the two floating plates 8, and a plurality of floating balls 91 are sleeved on the outside of the two connecting ropes 9.

[0038] In this embodiment, the floating ball 91 is made of polyethylene, which is a common plastic material with good buoyancy and corrosion resistance. The floating ball 91 made of PE can have high durability and stability and is suitable for various water environments. At the same time, the mutual floating of several floating balls 91 and the floating of the floating plate 8 can ultimately achieve stable support for the solar panel 10.

[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 The solar energy component 10 is electrically connected to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 through a wire.

[0040] In this embodiment, the solar energy component 10 can be used to supply power to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6. In actual use, the solar energy component 10 includes a solar photovoltaic panel for power generation, and also includes a bracket arranged on the floating plate 8, and a charging controller, inverter, and battery integrated in the bracket.

[0041] The utility model is based on solar energy water conservancy ecological monitoring station:

[0042] Step 1: When the user is conducting water conservancy and ecological monitoring of a lake, the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body 6 is assembled on the base plate 1, and then anchored to the bottom of the water by the positioning rivets 4, and connected by the anchor chain 3, so as to realize the installation and positioning of the base plate 1 and the water conservancy and ecological monitoring instrument body 6 under the lake;

[0043] Step 2: After the base plate 1 and the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 are installed under the lake water via the anchor chain 3 and the positioning rivet 4, the truss assembly 5 is extended and adjusted, and the plurality of secondary beams 52 are slidably connected to the main truss 51, so that the floating plate 8 can always drive the mounting seat 7 to float on the water surface. At the same time, the two floating plates 8 can also cooperate with the connecting rope 9 and the floating ball 91 to further achieve stable floating on the water surface;

[0044] Step 3: By allowing the floating plate 8 to float on the water surface, the solar energy component 10 arranged on the floating plate 8 can absorb external sunlight, and at the same time, after conversion by the inverter, the power supply to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 is realized through the wire. At this time, the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body 6 set can always perform ecological monitoring of the deep center of the lake on the substrate 1. At the same time, under the height adjustment of the truss assembly 5, the monitoring device of the present application can also perform water conservancy ecological monitoring on lakes of different depths.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar-powered water ecological monitoring station, characterized in that: It comprises two substrates (1) arranged at an interval; The upper end surfaces of the two base plates (1) are both rectangular and are provided with four groups of truss components (5); the four groups of truss components (5) are supported by mounting seats (7), and the upper end surfaces of the mounting seats (7) are provided with floating plates (8); The upper end surface of the floating plate (8) is supported by a solar energy component (10); the upper end surface of the base plate (1) is equipped with a water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body (6); The truss assembly (5) comprises a main truss (51) arranged on a base plate (1), a plurality of sub-beam frames (52) being slidably arranged in sequence from bottom to top on the main truss (51), and two adjacent sub-beam frames (52) being slidably connected to each other.

2. The solar-powered water ecological monitoring station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Anchor bolts (2) are fixedly arranged on all four sides of the base plate (1); the ends of the anchor bolts (2) are connected to a plurality of anchor chains (3); and the ends of the anchor chains (3) are connected to positioning rivets (4).

3. The solar-powered water ecological monitoring station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main truss (51) and the plurality of auxiliary beams (52) are provided with a slide groove (54); the bottom of the plurality of auxiliary beams (52) are provided with a slide shaft seat (53) through bolts, the side of the slide shaft seat (53) is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is engaged and slidable in the slide groove (54); the auxiliary beam (52) located at the bottom slides on the main truss (51), and the remaining plurality of auxiliary beams (52) from bottom to top are slidably connected in sequence.

4. The solar-powered water ecological monitoring station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting seat (7) is detachably connected to the four auxiliary beam frames (52) via bolts, and the floating plate (8) is detachably arranged on the mounting seat (7) via bolts.

5. The solar-powered water ecological monitoring station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two connecting ropes (9) are hingedly arranged between the two floating plates (8), and a plurality of floating balls (91) are sleeved on the outside of the two connecting ropes (9).

6. The solar-powered water ecological monitoring station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solar energy component (10) is electrically connected to the water conservancy ecological monitoring instrument body (6) via a wire.

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