Opener capable of reducing length damage of cashmere
By designing a loosening machine with a motor and multiple loosening rollers, combined with the use of ion generators, the traditional loosening machine has solved the problems of cashmere fiber damage and static electricity, and efficient cashmere loosening and product quality improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420509133.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional loosening machines cause large damage to the fiber length when processing cashmere, and lack effective anti-static measures, which lead to fiber entanglement and flying flowers, which affects the loosening effect and product quality.
A loosening machine including a motor, rotating shaft, eccentric wheel, fixed block, support rod, fixed rod and conveying plate is designed. The motor drives the rotating shaft and conveying plate to rotate, and multiple loosening rollers work together to realize the vibration conveying and efficient opening of cashmere. At the same time, an ion generator is installed in the shell to eliminate static electricity.
It effectively reduces the length damage of cashmere fibers, improves the opening efficiency and product quality, avoids fiber entanglement and flying flowers, and enhances the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222613570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of openers, and in particular to an opener capable of reducing the length damage of cashmere. Background Art
[0002] At present, cashmere, as a precious raw material in the textile industry, is highly favored for its unique softness, warmth retention and elegant texture. With the rapid development of the textile industry, cashmere, as a high-end textile raw material, damage control during its processing is particularly important. However, the length and strength of cashmere fibers have a crucial impact on the quality and performance of the final product.
[0003] The prior art has the following disadvantages:
[0004] 1. When processing cashmere, the traditional opening machine often causes great damage to the cashmere fiber length due to the limitations of its structure and working principle, which in turn affects the quality and value of the product. The traditional conveying method often causes fiber damage to the cashmere due to friction and stretching during the cashmere processing, so there is a problem of poor opening quality;
[0005] 2. Traditional opening machines may not take adequate anti-static measures, which may cause static electricity to be generated in the cashmere fibers during the processing process, causing fiber entanglement, flying flowers and other problems, affecting the opening effect and product quality. This may not only cause fiber damage, but also pose a safety hazard to operators, so there is a problem of low practicality. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model provides an opening machine capable of reducing the length damage of cashmere, and solves the problems of poor opening quality and poor practicability in the related technology.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0008] A cashmere opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage comprises a mounting frame, two symmetrically arranged brackets are welded on the top of the mounting frame, a housing is fixedly connected to the two brackets by screws, and an opening assembly is fixedly arranged inside the housing;
[0009] The opening assembly comprises a fixed frame, one side of which is equipped with a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft via a coupling, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side of which is fixedly connected to a fixed block via screws, a support rod is fixedly sleeved on the fixed block, one end of which is fixedly nested with a fixing rod, a support is welded to the bottom of the fixed frame, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged inside the support, a conveying plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame via screws, a first opening roller, a second opening roller and a third opening roller are rotatably installed inside the shell, and the rotating shaft and The first opening roller is fixedly provided with a first synchronous wheel, and the two first synchronous wheels are commonly provided with a first synchronous belt, the first opening roller and the second opening roller are fixedly provided with a second synchronous wheel, and the two second synchronous wheels are commonly provided with a second synchronous belt, the second opening roller and the third opening roller are fixedly provided with a third synchronous wheel, and the two third synchronous wheels are commonly provided with a third synchronous belt, a plurality of cross bars equidistantly distributed in an array are rotatably installed inside the bracket, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the cross bar, a roller is fixedly nested at one end of the guide rod, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed inside the fixed frame.
[0010] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged ion generators are installed inside the shell, a controller is installed on one of the brackets, a display screen is installed on the controller, the two ion generators, the display screen and the controller are electrically connected, and a collection bucket is fixed between the two brackets by screws.
[0011] Preferably, a rotation groove is opened inside one of the brackets, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotation groove, which reflects the stability of the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, a cavity is opened inside the shell, and the first opening roller, the second opening roller and the third opening roller are all rotatably installed inside the cavity, thereby improving the opening effect.
[0013] Preferably, a groove is provided inside the support, and the fixing rod is fixedly arranged inside the groove, which reflects the stability of the fixing rod.
[0014] Preferably, movable grooves are provided inside the two first synchronous wheels, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged inside one of the movable grooves, the first opening roller is fixedly arranged inside the other movable groove, and the rotating shaft drives the first opening roller to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt.
[0015] Preferably, a through groove is provided inside the eccentric wheel, and the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged inside the through groove, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves equidistantly distributed in an array are provided inside the bracket, and the cross bar is rotatably installed inside the circular groove, thereby improving the stability of the vibration transmission.
[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] In the utility model, by setting structures such as a motor and a conveying plate, when in use, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the cashmere on the top of the conveying plate to vibrate and convey forward. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the first opening roller to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt, thereby driving the second opening roller and the third opening roller to rotate, thereby improving the processing effect and product quality of the cashmere and reducing the damage to the fiber length. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration conveying structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the vibration conveying structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0025] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. bracket; 3. motor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. eccentric wheel; 6. fixing block; 7. support rod; 8. fixing rod; 9. support; 10. fixing frame; 11. cross bar; 12. guide rod; 13. roller; 14. first opening roller; 15. second opening roller; 16. third opening roller; 17. first synchronous belt; 18. second synchronous belt; 19. third synchronous belt; 20. conveying plate; 21. shell; 22. ion generator; 23. controller; 24. collecting bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a mounting frame 1, the top of which is welded with two symmetrically arranged brackets 2, the two brackets 2 are commonly connected with a shell 21 by screws, an opening component is fixedly arranged inside the shell 21, and the opening component includes a fixing frame 10, one side of one of the brackets 2 is installed with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a coaxially arranged rotating shaft 4 through a coupling, an eccentric wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, one side of the eccentric wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 6 by screws, a support rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the fixing block 6, one end of the support rod 7 is fixedly nested with a fixing rod 8, a support 9 is welded at the bottom of the fixing frame 10, the fixing rod 8 is fixedly arranged inside the support 9, a conveying plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 10 by screws, a first opening roller 14, a second opening roller 15 and a third opening roller 16 are rotatably installed inside the shell 21, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4 and the first opening roller 14, and the two first synchronous wheels are commonly sleeved with a The first synchronous belt 17, the first opening roller 14 and the second opening roller 15 are all fixedly sleeved with a second synchronous wheel, the two second synchronous wheels are jointly sleeved with a second synchronous belt 18, the second opening roller 15 and the third opening roller 16 are all fixedly sleeved with a third synchronous wheel, and the two third synchronous wheels are jointly sleeved with a third synchronous belt 19. A plurality of arrays of equidistantly distributed cross bars 11 are rotatably installed inside the bracket 2, a guide rod 12 is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar 11, a roller 13 is fixedly nested at one end of the guide rod 12, and a plurality of rollers 13 are rotatably installed inside the fixed frame 2. Through the arrangement of the motor 3 and the conveying plate 20 and other structures, when in use, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the cashmere on the top of the conveying plate 20 to vibrate and convey forward. At the same time, the rotating shaft 4 drives the first opening roller 14 to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt 17, thereby driving the second opening roller 15 and the third opening roller 16 to rotate, thereby improving the processing effect and product quality of the cashmere, and reducing the damage to the fiber length.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a rotation groove is provided inside one of the brackets 2, and the rotation shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the rotation groove.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a cavity is provided inside the housing 21, and the first opening roller 14, the second opening roller 15 and the third opening roller 16 are all rotatably mounted inside the cavity.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, a groove is provided inside the support 9, and the fixing rod 8 is fixedly arranged inside the groove.
[0032] like Figure 3As shown, movable grooves are provided inside the two first synchronous wheels, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged inside one of the movable grooves, and the first opening roller 14 is fixedly arranged inside the other movable groove.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a through groove is provided inside the eccentric wheel 5, and the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged inside the through groove.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of circular grooves equidistantly distributed in an array are provided inside the bracket 2, and the cross bar 11 is rotatably installed inside the circular groove.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the device is used, the cashmere to be processed is placed on the conveying plate 20, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the eccentric wheel 5 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 5 drives the fixed block 6 to move, the fixed block 6 drives the support rod 7 to move, the support rod 7 drives the fixed rod 8 to move, the fixed rod 8 drives the support 9 to move, the support 9 drives the fixed frame 10 to move, and the fixed frame 10 drives the cashmere on the top of the conveying plate 20 to vibrate and move forward at the same time. This vibration ensures that the cashmere can move forward evenly and continuously during the processing process, avoids the entanglement and knotting of the cashmere fibers, and creates good conditions for the subsequent opening process;
[0036] At the same time, the rotating shaft 4 drives the first opening roller 14 to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt 17, and the first opening roller 14 drives the second opening roller 15 to rotate under the action of the second synchronous belt 18. The second opening roller 15 drives the third opening roller 16 to rotate under the action of the third synchronous belt 19. At this time, the first opening roller 14, the second opening roller 15 and the third opening roller 16 rotate at the same time to efficiently open the cashmere on the conveying plate 20. The coordinated work of multiple rollers can ensure that the cashmere fibers are fully opened, thereby improving the opening efficiency and quality. The conveying plate 20 is provided with a plurality of leakage grooves running through the conveying plate 20. The removed lumps and impurities fall into the collection frame at the bottom through the leakage grooves, thereby effectively removing impurities in the cashmere, improving the purity of the product, making the cashmere fibers fluffy and dispersed, and providing a good fiber state for subsequent processing, thereby realizing the vibration conveying and opening treatment of the cashmere, improving the processing effect and product quality of the cashmere, and reducing the damage to the fiber length, thereby helping to maintain the original quality of the cashmere.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] like Figure 1~Figure 2As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that two symmetrically arranged ion generators 22 are installed inside the shell 21, a controller 23 is installed on one of the brackets 2, a display screen is installed on the controller 23, the two ion generators 22, the display screen and the controller 23 are electrically connected, and a collecting bucket 24 is fixed between the two brackets 2 by screws.
[0039] In this embodiment, the two ion generators 22 can effectively neutralize the static charge in the air and reduce the static electricity problem of cashmere fibers during the processing process. By releasing positive and negative ions, the ion generator 22 can eliminate fiber entanglement and flying flowers caused by static electricity, thereby improving the opening effect and product quality. The display screen on the controller 23 can provide an intuitive operation interface and real-time working status display. The user can view the operating status, parameter settings and other information of the opener through the display screen, so as to better monitor and control the opening process. Through the controller 23, the user can easily adjust the various parameters of the opener to adapt to different types and qualities of cashmere. The collection bucket 24 can better collect the removed lumps and impurities to avoid pollution of the processing environment.
[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An opening machine for reducing the length damage of cashmere, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (1), the top of which is welded with two symmetrically arranged brackets (2), the two brackets (2) being fixedly connected to a housing (21) by screws, and an opening assembly being fixedly arranged inside the housing (21); The opening assembly comprises a fixed frame (10), wherein a motor (3) is installed on one side of one of the brackets (2), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft (4) via a coupling, an eccentric wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (4), one side of the eccentric wheel (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (6) via screws, a support rod (7) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed block (6), one end of the support rod (7) is fixedly nested with a fixed rod (8), a support seat (9) is welded to the bottom of the fixed frame (10), the fixed rod (8) is fixedly arranged inside the support seat (9), the top of the fixed frame (10) is fixedly connected to a conveying plate (20) via screws, and a first opening roller (14), a second opening roller (15) and a third opening roller (16) are rotatably mounted inside the housing (21), respectively. The rotating shaft (4) and the first opening roller (14) are both fixedly sleeved with a first synchronous wheel, and the two first synchronous wheels are commonly sleeved with a first synchronous belt (17); the first opening roller (14) and the second opening roller (15) are both fixedly sleeved with a second synchronous wheel, and the two second synchronous wheels are commonly sleeved with a second synchronous belt (18); the second opening roller (15) and the third opening roller (16) are both fixedly sleeved with a third synchronous wheel, and the two third synchronous wheels are commonly sleeved with a third synchronous belt (19); a plurality of arrayed and equidistantly distributed cross bars (11) are rotatably mounted inside the bracket (2); a guide rod (12) is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar (11), and a roller (13) is fixedly embedded at one end of the guide rod (12); and the plurality of rollers (13) are rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame (10).
2. The opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged ion generators (22) are installed inside the housing (21), a controller (23) is installed on one of the brackets (2), a display screen is installed on the controller (23), the two ion generators (22), the display screen and the controller (23) are electrically connected, and a collection bucket (24) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (2) by screws.
3. The opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided inside one of the brackets (2), and the rotation shaft (4) is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove.
4. The cashmere opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the shell (21), and the first opening roller (14), the second opening roller (15) and the third opening roller (16) are all rotatably mounted inside the cavity.
5. The opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided inside the support (9), and the fixing rod (8) is fixedly arranged inside the groove.
6. The cashmere opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided inside each of the two first synchronous wheels, the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged inside one of the movable grooves, and the first opening roller (14) is fixedly arranged inside the other movable groove.
7. The cashmere opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided inside the eccentric wheel (5), and the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged inside the through slot.
8. The cashmere opening machine for reducing cashmere length damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (2) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves arranged in an array and distributed at equal intervals, and the cross bar (11) is rotatably mounted inside the circular grooves.