Cotton slitter for textile production

Abstract

The utility model provides a cotton slitter for textile production, belongs to the field of cotton processing, and aims to solve the problem that dust on the surface of the cotton slitter is inconvenient to clean conveniently. The cotton slitter comprises a device shell, a material box is fixedly connected to the device shell, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the device shell, and a first baffle is connected to the device shell through bolts. By arranging a hollow pipe, when impurity treatment is conducted on cotton, the cotton falls to the inner bottom of the device shell, a third motor is started to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, when the first bevel gear rotates, the hollow pipe can be driven to rotate, when the hollow pipe rotates, the cotton can be pushed to move through an auger blade, and in the moving process, the cotton is subjected to impurity treatment; the air pump can be started, the air pump conveys wind power into the hollow pipe, air is evenly sprayed through the multiple air outlets in the hollow pipe, cotton is blown away, small impurities can be filtered through the filter screen, and the cotton treatment quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cotton processing, in particular to a cotton opener for textile production. Background Art

[0002] Modern textile refers to a multi-scale structural processing technology of fibers or fiber aggregates. During the textile process, multiple operations are required to turn raw cotton into the required clothing. The cotton used in textiles needs to be processed using a cotton opener. The cotton opener is a device used to process cotton. It is mainly used to loosen the dense cotton skeleton and make it into loose fibers for subsequent textile use.

[0003] However, most of the cotton openers used in textile production now have the following problems:

[0004] First, most of the existing cotton opening machines for textile production perform single cotton opening. When large cotton blocks are produced during cotton opening, the cotton blocks will be poured out together with the cotton bundles, resulting in low separation effect of the raw cotton. In addition, the cotton bundles and cotton blocks after a single cotton opening are piled together, making it difficult for workers to separate and process the large cotton blocks, making it inconvenient to perform convenient cotton opening.

[0005] Second, most of the existing cotton openers for textile production directly add and process the cotton raw materials, and some impurities and dust are likely to remain on the surface of the cotton. After the processing is completed, the impurities and dust remaining in the cotton are likely to affect the quality, and it is inconvenient to conveniently clean the dust on its surface.

[0006] Therefore we make improvements to this and propose a cotton opener for textile production. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the existing problems of inconvenience in performing convenient cotton opening processing and inconvenience in performing convenient cleaning processing of dust on the surface.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] Cotton openers are used in textile production to improve the above problems.

[0010] The specific application is as follows:

[0011] The present invention comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell is fixedly connected with a material box, the device shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a push wheel, the push wheel is rotatably connected to the device shell, the push wheel is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear, the device shell is fixedly connected with a second protective shell, the device shell is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide block is fixedly connected with a ratchet rod, the device shell is fixedly connected with a third protective shell, the third protective shell is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a hollow tube, the hollow tube is rotatably connected to the device shell, an air pump is installed on the hollow tube, an air outlet is opened on the hollow tube, a dragon blade is fixedly connected to the hollow tube, a filter is fixedly connected with a filter screen, a guide plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the device shell is bolted with a first baffle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cotton opening rollers are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing, and the height of the bottom end surface of the cotton opening rollers is greater than the height of the top end surface of the pusher wheel.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the pusher wheels are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing, and the pusher wheels correspond one-to-one with the guide blocks through the second transmission gear.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the upper end surface of the guide block is inclined, and the ratchet rods are distributed at equal angles in the guide block.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the third motor is fixedly connected to the center of the first bevel gear, and the air outlets are opened at equal angles on the hollow tube.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a collecting chamber is provided in the device housing, a second baffle is bolted to the device housing, and a side end surface of the guide plate is inclined.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] 1. Through the set guide block, when the cotton is opened, the cotton opening roller can be driven to rotate by the first motor. When the cotton opening roller rotates, the cotton opening rollers on both sides can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the first transmission gear. When the cotton opening roller rotates, the cotton block can be cut. At the same time, when the cotton falls, it can be guided to the pusher wheel through the limit of the guide block, and the second motor is turned on to drive the pusher wheel to rotate. The pusher wheel can drive the pusher wheels on both sides to rotate simultaneously through the second transmission gear. When the pusher wheels on both sides rotate, the cotton can be pushed to both sides, and the ratchet rod on the guide block can be used to tear the cotton apart, thereby improving the cotton opening efficiency and quality.

[0020] 2. Through the hollow tube that is set, when the cotton is processed for impurities, the cotton falls to the bottom of the device shell, and the third motor is turned on to drive the first bevel gear to rotate. When the first bevel gear rotates, it can drive the hollow tube to rotate. When the hollow tube rotates, it can push the cotton to move through the dragon blades. During the movement, the air pump can be turned on to deliver wind to the hollow tube, and the gas is evenly sprayed through multiple air outlets on the hollow tube to blow away the cotton and filter smaller impurities through the filter, thereby improving the quality of cotton processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a cotton opener for textile production provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side view structure of the device housing of the cotton opener for textile production provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top view of the cotton opening roller of the cotton opening machine for textile production provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a top view of the ratchet rod structure of a cotton opener for textile production provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the side view structure of the Jiaolong blade of the cotton opener for textile production provided in this application.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. Material box; 3. First motor; 4. Cotton opening roller; 5. First transmission gear; 6. First protective housing; 7. Second motor; 8. Pushing wheel; 9. Second transmission gear; 10. Second protective housing; 11. Guide block; 12. Ratchet rod; 13. Third protective housing; 14. Third motor; 15. First bevel gear; 16. Second bevel gear; 17. Hollow tube; 18. Air pump; 19. Air outlet; 20. Jiaolong blade; 21. Filter; 22. Guide plate; 23. First baffle; 24. Collection cabin; 25. Second baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Example

[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes a cotton opener for textile production, including a device housing 1, a material box 2 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to a push wheel 8, the push wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the device housing 1, a second transmission gear 9 is fixedly connected to the push wheel 8, a second protective housing 10 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a guide block 11 is fixedly connected inside the device housing 1, a ratchet rod 12 is fixedly connected to the guide block 11, a third protective housing 13 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, and the third protective housing 13 is fixedly connected with a third motor 14, the output shaft of the third motor 14 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the first bevel gear 15 is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with a hollow tube 17, the hollow tube 17 is rotatably connected to the device housing 1, an air pump 18 is installed on the hollow tube 17, an air outlet 19 is opened on the hollow tube 17, a dragon blade 20 is fixedly connected to the hollow tube 17, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, and a first baffle 23 is bolted to the device housing 1. Example

[0033] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the cotton opening rollers 4 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing 1, and the height of the bottom end surface of the cotton opening rollers 4 is greater than the height of the top end surface of the pushing wheel 8, which can ensure that the cotton opening rollers 4 on both sides can open the cotton smoothly and the cotton opening rollers 4 will not be blocked by the pushing wheel 8.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the push wheels 8 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing 1, and the push wheels 8 correspond one-to-one with the guide blocks 11 through the second transmission gear 9, which can ensure that the push wheels 8 on both sides cooperate with the guide blocks 11 to smoothly process the cotton at the same time and improve the efficiency of the processing.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the upper end surface of the guide block 11 is inclined, and the ratchet rods 12 are distributed at equal angles in the guide block 11, which can ensure that the multiple ratchet rods 12 in the guide block 11 can smoothly tear the cotton apart for processing.

[0037] like Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the third motor 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the first bevel gear 15, and the air outlets 19 are opened at equal angles on the hollow tube 17, which can ensure that the multiple air outlets 19 on the hollow tube 17 can evenly blow and clean the cotton.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a collecting chamber 24 is opened in the device housing 1, a second baffle 25 is bolted to the device housing 1, and the side end face of the guide plate 22 is inclined, which can ensure that the inclined guide plate 22 can smoothly guide the impurities for collection.

[0039] Specifically, when the cotton opener for textile production is in use: it can be combined with 1-5. During textile production, a large amount of cotton is needed. The cotton needs to be processed when used. When processing the cotton, the cotton can be added to the material box 2, and the cotton falls into the device housing 1. The first motor 3 is turned on to drive the cotton opening roller 4 to rotate. When the cotton opening roller 4 rotates, it can smoothly drive the cotton opening roller 4 to rotate through the first transmission gear 5 in the first protective housing 6. When the cotton opening rollers 4 on both sides rotate at the same time, the falling cotton can be cut. After the processing is completed, the fallen cotton can be guided by the guide block 11 and fall smoothly to the pusher wheel 8. The second motor 7 is turned on to drive the pusher wheel 8 to rotate. When the pusher wheel 8 rotates, it can drive the pusher wheels 8 on both sides to rotate simultaneously through the second transmission gear 9 in the second protective housing 10. When the pusher wheels 8 on both sides rotate, the fallen cotton can be pushed to the guide block 11. Through the multiple ratchet rods 12 on the guide block 11, the cotton can be torn apart, thereby improving the stability and quality of the cotton opening.

[0040] The processed cotton falls to the bottom of the device housing 1, and the third motor 14 in the third protective housing 13 can be turned on. The third motor 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 15 is running, the second bevel gear 16 can be used to smoothly drive the hollow tube 17 to rotate. When the hollow tube 17 rotates, the dragon blade 20 can push the cotton to move. While the cotton is moving, the air pump 18 on the hollow tube 17 can be turned on. The air pump 18 runs to deliver gas to the hollow tube 17, and the gas is delivered to the hollow tube 17 through the multiple gas outlets 1 on the hollow tube 17. 9 is evenly sprayed to blow the cotton away, and the impurities in the cotton can be filtered and separated through the filter screen 21, and the impurities are filtered to the bottom of the device shell 1, and the impurities can be guided to the middle part through the guide plate 22 in the device shell 1. When the impurities need to be processed, the first baffle 23 can be opened to take out the impurities for collection and processing, and the processed cotton can fall into the collection cabin 24 under the push of the dragon blade 20 for centralized collection. When the cotton needs to be taken out, the second baffle 25 can be opened to take out the internal cotton for use and collection.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model but not to limit the technical solutions described in the utility model. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the utility model; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model are included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton opener for textile production, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A material box (2) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1); a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1); an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a push wheel (8); the push wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the device housing (1); a second transmission gear (9) is fixedly connected to the push wheel (8); a second protective housing (10) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1); a guide block (11) is fixedly connected inside the device housing (1); a ratchet rod (12) is fixedly connected to the guide block (11); a third protective housing (13) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1); a third motor (14) is fixedly connected inside the third protective housing (13); The output shaft of the third motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (15), the first bevel gear (15) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to a hollow tube (17), the hollow tube (17) is rotatably connected to the device housing (1), an air pump (18) is mounted on the hollow tube (17), an air outlet (19) is provided on the hollow tube (17), a dragon blade (20) is fixedly connected to the hollow tube (17), a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected inside the device housing (1), a guide plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the device housing (1), and a first baffle (23) is bolted to the device housing (1).

2. A cotton opener for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton opening rollers (4) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing (1); the height of the bottom end surface of the cotton opening rollers (4) is greater than the height of the top end surface of the pushing wheel (8).

3. A cotton opener for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher wheels (8) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing (1), and the pusher wheels (8) correspond one-to-one with the guide blocks (11) via the second transmission gear (9).

4. A cotton opener for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the guide block (11) is inclined, and the ratchet rods (12) are distributed at equal angles in the guide block (11).

5. A cotton opener for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third motor (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the first bevel gear (15), and the air outlet (19) is opened at an equal angle on the hollow tube (17).

6. A cotton opener for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting chamber (24) is provided in the device housing (1), a second baffle (25) is bolted to the device housing (1), and a side end surface of the guide plate (22) is inclined.

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