Fishing village breakwater

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwaters, and particularly discloses a fishing village breakwater which comprises a foundation pile layer, a core layer is arranged at the top of the foundation pile layer, a filtering layer is arranged at the top of the core layer, a surface protecting layer is arranged at the top of the filtering layer, and a concrete supporting body is arranged at one end of the surface protecting layer. A through hole groove is formed in the middle of the concrete supporting body, a water outlet groove is formed in the bottom of the through hole groove, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the water outlet groove, backflow grooves are formed in the bottoms of the water outlet holes, and the backflow grooves, the core layer and the filtering layer are located on the same plane. A strain gauge, an accelerometer and a clinometer are installed on the side face of the concrete supporting body, the novel structural design is adopted for the breakwater, the service life of the breakwater is prolonged by more than 50% compared with that of a traditional breakwater, various sensors are adopted for real-time detection, challenges brought by climate changes can be found and coped in time, and safety and stability of a coastline are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a breakwater for a fishing village. Background Art

[0002] Breakwaters are hydraulic structures that prevent waves from invading and form a sheltered water area. Located on the periphery of the port waters, they also prevent the intrusion of drifting sand and ice, ensuring that the port has sufficient water depth and a stable water surface to meet the requirements of ships anchoring, loading and unloading, and entering and leaving the port.

[0003] Breakwaters are underwater structures built to block the impact of waves, protect harbors, maintain a stable water surface to protect harbors from bad weather, and allow ships to safely anchor and operate. Breakwaters can also prevent harbor siltation and wave erosion of the coastline. They are an important part of artificially protected coastal ports.

[0004] The existing breakwaters have the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. Insufficient durability: Some traditional breakwater designs may use non-durable materials or structures, which makes the breakwaters susceptible to erosion and damage from seawater, thereby reducing their long-term protective effectiveness.

[0006] 2. High maintenance costs: Some breakwater designs may require regular maintenance and repair, which will increase operating costs and investment in manpower and material resources.

[0007] 3. Impact on the ecological environment: Some traditional breakwater designs may damage the marine ecosystem, affect the growth and reproduction of fishery resources, and the natural balance of the coastline.

[0008] 4. Unable to adapt to climate change: Some breakwater designs may not take into account issues such as rising sea levels and stronger waves caused by climate change, resulting in the gradual weakening of the breakwater's protective capabilities.

[0009] 5. Unscientific design: The design of some breakwaters may lack scientific basis and fail to fully consider factors such as coastal topography and ocean dynamics, resulting in unreasonable design and affecting the actual effect of the breakwater. Utility Model Content

[0010] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fishing village breakwater in view of the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fishing village breakwater, comprising a foundation pile layer, a core layer is provided on the top of the foundation pile layer, a filter layer is provided on the top of the core layer, a protective layer is provided on the top of the filter layer, a concrete support body is provided at one end of the protective layer, a through hole groove is provided in the middle of the concrete support body, a water outlet groove is provided at the bottom of the through hole groove, a plurality of water outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the water outlet groove, a reflow groove is provided at the bottom of the water outlet hole, the reflow groove is on the same plane as the core layer and the filter layer, strain gauges, accelerometers and inclinometers are installed on the side of the concrete support body, a battery box is installed on the top of the concrete support body, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the battery box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, three prefabricated plates are installed in the through hole groove, the prefabricated plates are provided with through holes, and the three prefabricated plates divide the through hole groove into three triangular through hole grooves.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the concrete support body and the foundation pile layer are integrated and are both made of reinforced concrete.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the reflow groove is on the same horizontal plane as the core layer and the filter layer.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the protective layer is made of large stones, prefabricated concrete blocks or four-legged blocks stacked in a stepped shape. Pressure sensors and temperature sensors are installed on the protective layer, and crack sensors are also installed at the cracks of the concrete support body.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the core layer is composed of stacked large stones and concrete blocks, and the filter layer is composed of gravel.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the battery box is installed on the top of the top plate by bolts, and batteries and a controller are installed inside the battery box. The batteries are connected to the solar panels through the controller, and the controller is also electrically connected to the crack sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, strain gauge, accelerometer, and inclinometer. A wireless transmission module is installed on the controller.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. Improved durability: This breakwater adopts a new structural design, and its service life is more than 50% longer than that of traditional breakwaters.

[0020] 2. Reduced maintenance costs: Modular design and intelligent monitoring system reduce maintenance costs, saving about 20% of maintenance costs each year.

[0021] 3. Improved adaptability: Combined with intelligent monitoring systems and adaptive design, this breakwater can cope with a wider variety of extreme climate events, improves adaptability, and can reduce the incidence of breakwater damage by about 40% each year.

[0022] 4. Ecological restoration effect: This breakwater integrates ecological restoration functions, promotes marine biodiversity and ecological balance, and can increase the ecological habitat area by about 15% each year. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: foundation pile layer 1, core layer 2, filter layer 3, surface protection layer 4, concrete support body 5, backflow groove 6, water outlet hole 7, water outlet groove 8, prefabricated plate 9, through hole groove 10, top plate 11, battery box 12, solar panel 13, strain gauge 14, accelerometer 15, inclinometer 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Example: See Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fishing village breakwater, comprising a foundation pile layer 1, a core layer 2 is arranged on the top of the foundation pile layer 1, a filter layer 3 is arranged on the top of the core layer 2, a protective layer 4 is arranged on the top of the filter layer 3, a concrete support body 5 is arranged at one end of the protective layer 4, a through hole groove 10 is arranged in the middle of the concrete support body 5, a water outlet groove 8 is arranged at the bottom of the through hole groove 10, a plurality of water outlet holes 7 are arranged at the bottom of the water outlet groove 8, a reflow groove 6 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet hole 7, and the reflow groove 6 is on the same plane as the core layer 2 and the filter layer 3, a strain gauge 14, an accelerometer 15, and an inclinometer 16 are installed on the side of the concrete support body 5, a battery box 12 is installed on the top of the concrete support body 5, a solar panel 13 is installed on the top of the battery box 12, the solar panel is used to generate solar energy and then generate electricity for the battery in the battery box 12, and then the battery is used to power each sensor.

[0027] Three prefabricated plates 9 are installed in the through hole groove 10. The prefabricated plates 9 are provided with through holes. The three prefabricated plates 9 divide the through hole groove 10 into three triangular through hole grooves, which is not only conducive to the passage of large waves and reduces resistance, but also increases the overall stability and saves materials.

[0028] The concrete support body 5 and the foundation pile layer 1 are integrated and are both made of reinforced concrete.

[0029] The reflux groove 6 is on the same horizontal plane as the core layer 2 and the filter layer 3 , so that the seawater passing through the breakwater can be easily returned to the sea through the reflux groove 6 .

[0030] The protective layer 4 is formed by stacking large stones, prefabricated concrete blocks or four-foot blocks in a stepped shape. A pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are installed on the protective layer 4, and a crack sensor is also installed at the crack of the concrete support body 5.

[0031] The core layer 2 is composed of stacked large stones and concrete blocks, and the filter layer 3 is composed of gravel.

[0032] The battery box 12 is installed on the top of the top plate 11 by bolts. Batteries and a controller are installed inside the battery box 12. The battery is connected to the solar panel 13 through the controller. The controller is also electrically connected to the crack sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, strain gauge 14, accelerometer 15, and inclinometer 16. A wireless transmission module is installed on the controller.

[0033] Working principle: The appearance of the entire fishing village breakwater is streamlined, and the surface of the breakwater is covered with a special waterproof and seawater corrosion-resistant coating to ensure the long-term use of the breakwater. The external design of the breakwater adopts polygonal and curved shapes, which is conducive to reducing the impact of waves and providing a larger protection area. Artificial coral reefs and vegetation asphalt covering are set on the main structure of the breakwater to provide ecological habitats, promote marine biodiversity and ecological balance, and mitigate the impact of waves; the base adopts a foundation pile layer 1, which is a pile foundation deep in the seabed to provide additional support and stability, especially when building a breakwater on a soft soil layer. The foundation pile layer 1 is a concrete slab at the bottom of the breakwater, providing a stable foundation to prevent settlement and tilting. The foundation pile layer 1 is integrated with the concrete support body 5, and has better stability. The core layer 2 is filled with stones and is located at the core of the breakwater to provide basic quality and stability. It is composed of large stones and concrete blocks; the gravel layer of the filter layer 3 is located outside the core layer to prevent fine particles from being lost from the core layer and ensure that the core layer materials are not taken away when water flows through. The geotextile is also part of the filter layer to prevent soil particles from entering the drainage system while allowing water to pass through; the surface layer 4 is protected by blocks of stone, large stones and prefabricated concrete blocks, and four-foot blocks to resist wave impact and protect the internal structure from erosion, and is used to increase the stability and impact resistance of the breakwater; When constructing the concrete support 5, a backflow groove 6, a water outlet hole 7, and a water outlet groove 8 are reserved. When the sea waves enter the concrete support 5 through the armour layer 4, the impacted seawater is discharged through the water outlet hole 7, the water outlet groove 8 and the through-hole groove 10 on the concrete support 5, and the seawater flows into the filter layer 3 through the backflow groove 6 and flows back to the sea. A crack sensor is used to detect and monitor the development of cracks in the breakwater, a pressure sensor is used to measure the external wave pressure, a temperature sensor is used to monitor the ambient temperature and material temperature changes, a strain gauge 14 is used to monitor the stress and strain changes of the breakwater structure, an accelerometer 15 is used to detect the vibration and dynamic response of the structure, and an inclinometer 16 is used to monitor the inclination angle and displacement of the breakwater. The detected data can be transmitted to the central control system through the wireless transmission module, and the monitoring software is used to receive and store the data, perform real-time processing and analysis, generate charts and reports of parameters such as stress, deformation, pressure and temperature, and set the alarm threshold according to the analysis results. If the data exceeds the preset range, the system will automatically issue an alarm. Regularly check the working status of the sensor, power supply and data transmission system to ensure their normal operation. For problems found (such as sensor failure or data anomalies), timely repairs and adjustments are carried out. Generate regular monitoring reports, summarize and analyze data, and provide them to engineering managers and maintenance teams. According to the monitoring results, adjust and optimize the maintenance and management strategy of the breakwater. Through this monitoring structure and operation procedures, the status of the breakwater can be effectively monitored, potential problems can be discovered and handled in a timely manner, and its safety and stability can be ensured.

[0034] With the rising sea levels and frequent extreme climate events caused by climate change, traditional breakwaters may not be able to effectively respond. This breakwater combines intelligent monitoring systems and adaptive design, such as installing sensors, data acquisition systems, and control computers to timely detect and respond to challenges brought by climate change, ensuring the safety and stability of the coastline.

[0035] The above embodiments only express the implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fishing village breakwater, comprising a foundation pile layer (1), characterized in that: A core layer (2) is provided on the top of the foundation pile layer (1), a filter layer (3) is provided on the top of the core layer (2), a protective layer (4) is provided on the top of the filter layer (3), a concrete support body (5) is provided at one end of the protective layer (4), a through hole groove (10) is provided in the middle of the concrete support body (5), a water outlet groove (8) is provided at the bottom of the through hole groove (10), a plurality of water outlet holes (7) are provided at the bottom of the water outlet groove (8), a reflow groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the water outlet hole (7), the reflow groove (6) is on the same plane as the core layer (2) and the filter layer (3), a strain gauge (14), an accelerometer (15), and an inclinometer (16) are installed on the side of the concrete support body (5), a battery box (12) is installed on the top of the concrete support body (5), and a solar panel (13) is installed on the top of the battery box (12).

2. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three prefabricated plates (9) are installed in the through hole groove (10), the prefabricated plates (9) are provided with through holes, and the three prefabricated plates (9) divide the through hole groove (10) into three triangular through hole grooves.

3. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete support body (5) and the foundation pile layer (1) are integrated and are both made of reinforced concrete.

4. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux groove (6) is on the same horizontal plane as the core layer (2) and the filter layer (3).

5. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer (4) is made of large stones, prefabricated concrete blocks or four-foot blocks stacked in a stepped shape. A pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are installed on the protective layer (4), and a crack sensor is also installed at the crack of the concrete support (5).

6. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core layer (2) is composed of stacked large stones and concrete blocks, and the filter layer (3) is composed of gravel.

7. The fishing village breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery box (12) is mounted on the top of the top plate (11) by means of bolts. A battery and a controller are installed inside the battery box (12). The battery is connected to the solar panel (13) via the controller. The controller is also electrically connected to a crack sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a strain gauge (14), an accelerometer (15), and an inclinometer (16). A wireless transmission module is installed on the controller.

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