Switching structure, switching module and water outlet device

Abstract

The utility model provides a switching structure, switching module and water outlet device, including water diversion disk and mounting seat, the mounting seat is equipped with the water diversion piece, the water diversion disk is rotatingly installed relative to the water diversion piece, the water diversion disk and the water diversion piece form relative rotation through the shift operation to enter the next gear. A rotary separation assembly is arranged between the water distribution disc and the installation base, the water distribution disc and the water distribution piece are in a separated state through the rotary separation assembly in the initial stage of gear shifting operation, and the water distribution disc and the water distribution piece are recovered to be in an attached state in the end stage of gear shifting operation. According to the switching structure provided by the utility model, the rotary separation assembly is arranged, so that the water distribution disc can be separated from the water distribution piece when the water distribution disc rotates to switch gears, the influence of hydraulic power on the water distribution disc can be reduced, and the friction force between the water distribution disc and the water distribution piece can be eliminated, so that the force required for driving the switching structure to perform switching action is greatly reduced; and the fluency of the switching action of the switching structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom, in particular to a switching structure, a switching module and a water outlet. Background Art

[0002] There are many forms of water outlet switching structures, and a water divider plate rotating switching structure is a common one. When it rotates, the water outlet water path is switched by connecting different water outlet holes on the water divider through the water divider plate. In order to avoid water leakage, the water divider plate is often pressed on the water divider with a spring or elastic member, so that one end of the water divider plate is immersed in water, and the end facing the water divider is isolated from the water due to the sealing gasket. At this time, the water divider plate is further fitted to the water divider by the water pressure, further improving the sealing performance. However, from another perspective, when the water divider plate is rotated to switch, when the water divider plate transitions to fit the water divider, its rotation will inevitably encounter greater resistance, and it takes a greater force to drive it to rotate, which brings the user a strenuous and unsmooth experience of switching operation. In addition, it is also easy for the drive component to be damaged. For this reason, the present invention proposes a switching structure that can solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a switching structure with labor-saving and smooth operation.

[0004] In a first aspect, a switching structure is provided, comprising a water diversion plate and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a water diversion member, the water diversion plate is rotatably mounted relative to the water diversion member, the water diversion plate and the water diversion member form relative rotation through a gear shifting operation to enter a next gear position, thereby producing different splashes or entering a water-stopping state.

[0005] A rotating separation assembly is provided between the water-dividing plate and the mounting seat. When the water-dividing plate and the mounting seat rotate relative to each other, the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member are separated by the rotating separation assembly at the initial stage of the gear shifting operation. At this time, there is a gap between the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member, and the water covering the periphery of the water-dividing plate can enter the gap, so that the two sides of the water-dividing plate are in a hydraulically balanced state. The water-dividing plate is no longer affected by the hydraulic force, or the influence is greatly reduced. On the other hand, the friction between the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member also disappears. At this time, the resistance to the rotation of the water-dividing plate is greatly reduced, and the subsequent rotation of the water-dividing plate will be very labor-saving and smooth. Finally, the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member return to the fitted state at the end stage of the gear shifting operation, so that the hydraulic force presses the water-dividing plate against the water-dividing member again, completing a gear shifting action.

[0006] The switching structure provided by the utility model is provided with a rotating separation component between the water diversion plate and the water diversion seat. On the one hand, the water diversion plate can be separated from the water diversion member when rotating to switch gears, which can not only reduce the influence of water force on the water diversion plate, but also eliminate the friction between the water diversion plate and the water diversion member, thereby greatly reducing the resistance to the rotation of the water diversion plate, thereby reducing the force required to drive the switching structure to perform the switching action, improving the smoothness of the switching action of the switching structure, and also reducing the force on the components, thereby reducing the damage of the components and improving the service life of the structure. On the other hand, the rotating separation component also provides a limiting effect between the water diversion plate and the water diversion seat, thereby improving the stability of the gear.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary separation assembly comprises two components, which are respectively arranged on the water separation plate and the mounting seat, and the water separation plate is rotated to form an intersecting state or a staggered state, thereby achieving separation and fitting between the water separation plate and the water separation member.

[0008] Preferably, any component of the two parts of the rotating separation assembly is arranged on the periphery of the water diversion plate or on one end facing the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged on the groove wall facing the periphery of the water diversion plate or on the end face of the water diversion member, and it can be seen that the arrangement method is relatively flexible and can be arranged according to actual needs or product size.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating separation component adopts a concave-convex docking structure, including a gear slot and a push-up protrusion, the gear slot and the push-up protrusion both surround the rotating shaft of the water separation plate, and are respectively arranged on the water separation plate and the mounting seat, with a simple structure and easy molding. When the water separation plate and the water separation member are in a separated state, the gear slot and the push-up protrusion are staggered, and when the water separation plate and the water separation member are in a fitted state, the push-up protrusion is inserted into the gear slot.

[0010] Preferably, in order to avoid a locked state and reduce the force required for the separation between the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member, a pair of separation inclined surfaces are provided between the gear slot and the push-up protrusion. In the initial stage of the gear shifting operation, the two separation inclined surfaces of the water-dividing plate are opposite to each other, and the push-up protrusion withdraws from the gear slot by rotating and squeezing and sliding between the two separation inclined surfaces, and the push-up protrusion presses against the slot wall or edge of the gear slot. At this time, the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing member enter a separation state. When the water-dividing plate continues to rotate toward the next gear and enters the end stage of the gear shifting operation, the push-up protrusion enters the next gear slot, and the water-dividing plate and the water-dividing surface are restored to a fitting state.

[0011] Preferably, in order to avoid vibration when entering the downward gear, the other end of the push protrusion is provided with a buffer slope opposite to the separation slope, and the water diverter plate and the mounting seat are at the end of the gear shifting operation, and the push protrusion gradually enters the next gear slot through the buffer slope.

[0012] Preferably, the gear slots are arranged on a side of the water diversion plate facing the water diversion member, and there are several of them, which are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft of the water diversion plate, and the push protrusions are arranged on the end surface of the mounting seat, and the number and distribution method are consistent with the gear slots.

[0013] In the second aspect, a switching module is provided, which can be applied to various water outlets, such as shower heads, and includes a switching body, a water distribution plate, a water distribution member, and a spring, wherein the switching body is provided with a switching cavity, a water passage, and a plurality of drainage channels that are connected. A mounting seat is provided in the switching cavity, a water distribution member is provided in the middle of the mounting seat, and a water outlet that is connected to each drainage channel is provided on the end surface of the water distribution member. The water distribution plate is rotatably mounted on the water distribution member and is provided with a water distribution port. The spring is arranged in the mounting cavity and provides a force for the water distribution plate to fit the water distribution member. The water distribution plate and the mounting seat adopt the switching structure described in the first aspect.

[0014] Preferably, an axial hole penetrating the switching body is provided in the middle of the mounting seat, and the water diversion plate is rotatably mounted by inserting a rotating shaft into the axial hole.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft extends out of the switching body through the shaft hole and can be connected to an external driving component.

[0016] In the third aspect, a water outlet is provided, comprising a water outlet body, a switching module and a driving assembly, wherein the water outlet body is provided with a module cavity, a water inlet channel and a plurality of water outlet channels. The switching module is installed in the module cavity, and comprises a switching body, a water distribution plate, a water distribution member and a spring. The switching body is provided with a switching cavity, a water passage and a plurality of drainage channels which are connected, wherein the water passage is connected with the water inlet channel, and the drainage channel is connected with the water outlet channel one by one, wherein a mounting seat is provided in the switching cavity, a water distribution member is provided in the middle of the mounting seat, and a water outlet which is connected with each drainage channel is provided on the end surface of the water distribution member, wherein the water distribution plate is rotatably mounted on the water distribution member and is provided with a water distribution port, wherein the spring is arranged in the mounting cavity and provides a force for the water distribution plate to fit the water distribution member. The water distribution plate and the mounting seat adopt the switching structure described in the first aspect. The driving assembly is installed in the water outlet body and linked with the water distribution plate, wherein the driving assembly is provided with a driving member extending to the outside of the water outlet body, and the driving member drives the water distribution plate to rotate and switches the water distribution port to be connected with any water outlet.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly also includes a gear and a rack, the rotating shaft of the water diversion plate extends to the outside of the switching body and docks with the gear, the rack is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the switching body and meshes with the gear, and the driving member is a push button, and the end thereof docks with the rack through the clearance hole of the water outlet body.

[0018] From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen that the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The switching structure provided by the utility model is provided with a rotating separation component between the water separation plate and the water separation seat, so that the water separation plate can be separated from the water separation member when rotating and switching the gear position, which can not only reduce the influence of hydraulic force on the water separation plate, but also eliminate the friction between the water separation plate and the water separation member, thereby greatly reducing the resistance of the water separation plate to rotate, thereby reducing the force required to drive the switching structure to perform the switching action, improving the smoothness of the switching action of the switching structure, and also reducing the force on the components, thereby reducing the damage of the components and improving the service life of the structure;

[0020] The rotating separation assembly also provides a limiting function between the water separation plate and the water separation seat, thereby improving the stability of the gear position;

[0021] The rotating separation assembly includes two components, and the positions of the components can be set according to actual needs or product size, and the setting method is relatively flexible;

[0022] The rotating separation component adopts a concave-convex docking structure, which has the advantages of simple structure and easy molding;

[0023] A pair of separation inclined surfaces are provided between the gear slot and the push projection, which can not only avoid a locked state, but also reduce the force required for the separation between the water separation plate and the water separation member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0025] in:

[0026] Figure 1 It is an explosion of switching structure Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 It is an explosion of switching structure Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a positive view of the switching structure Figure 1 ; (In a stable gear position, the water distribution plate and water distribution parts fit together)

[0029] Figure 4 It is an explosion of switching structure Figure 1 ; (In a stable gear position, the water distribution plate and the water distribution parts fit together. Figure 3 AA)

[0030] Figure 5 It is a positive view of the switching structure Figure 2 ; (In the gear switching state, the water distribution plate and the water distribution parts are separated)

[0031] Figure 6 It is an explosion of switching structure Figure 2 ; (In the gear switching state, the water distribution plate and the water distribution parts are separated. Figure 5 BB)

[0032] Figure 7 Axle view of a switching module Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 8 Axle view of a switching module Figure 2 ;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is an explosion of switching modules Figure 1 ;

[0035] Fig.10 It is an explosion of switching modules Figure 2 ;

[0036] Fig.11 is a front view of a switching module;

[0037] Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view of a switching module; (About Fig.11 CC Office)

[0038] Fig.13 It is an axonometric view of a water outlet;

[0039] Fig.14 It's a water dispenser explosion. Figure 1 ;

[0040] Fig.15 It's a water dispenser explosion. Figure 2 ;

[0041] Fig.16 It is a front view of a water outlet;

[0042] Fig.17 is a cross-sectional view of a water outlet; (About Fig.16 DD)

[0043] Figures 1 to 17The symbols are: water outlet body 1, installation cavity 11, switching module 2, switching body 21, switching cavity 211, mounting seat 2111, water distribution member 21111, water passage 212, drainage channel 213, water distribution plate 22, spring 23, rotating separation component 24, gear slot 241, push protrusion 242, separation slope 243, driving component 3, driving member 31, gear 32, rack 33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 6 A switching structure includes a water diversion plate 22 and a mounting seat 2111, the mounting seat 2111 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a water diversion member 21111, the water diversion plate 22 is rotatably installed relative to the water diversion member 21111, the water diversion plate and the water diversion member 21111 form relative rotation through a gear shifting operation to enter the next gear, thereby producing different water splashes or entering a water-stopping state.

[0046] A rotating separation component 24 is provided between the water-dividing plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111. When the water-dividing plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111 rotate relative to each other, the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111 are separated by the rotating separation component 24 at the initial stage of the gear shifting operation. At this time, there is a gap between the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111, and water covering the periphery of the water-dividing plate 22 can enter the gap, so that the two sides of the water-dividing plate 22 are in a hydraulically balanced state, and the water-dividing plate 22 is no longer affected by the hydraulic force, or the influence is greatly reduced. On the other hand, the friction between the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111 also disappears. At this time, the resistance to the rotation of the water-dividing plate 22 is greatly reduced, and the subsequent rotation of the water-dividing plate 22 will be very labor-saving and smooth. Finally, the water dividing plate 22 and the water dividing member 21111 return to the fitted state at the end of the gear shifting operation, so that the water dividing plate 22 is pressed against the water dividing member 21111 by hydraulic force again, completing a gear shifting action.

[0047] In one embodiment, the rotating separation assembly 24 includes two components, which are respectively arranged on the water separation plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111, and the water separation plate 22 rotates to form an intersecting state or a staggered state, thereby realizing the separation and fitting between the water separation plate 22 and the water separation member 21111.

[0048] On the basis of the above embodiments, with regard to the distribution of the rotating separation assembly 24, in one embodiment, one of the two components of the rotating separation assembly 24 is arranged on the periphery of the water diversion plate 22 or on one end facing the mounting seat 2111, and the mounting seat 2111 is arranged on the groove wall facing the periphery of the water diversion plate 22 or on the end face of the water diversion member 21111, and the other of the two components of the rotating separation assembly 24 is arranged on the mounting seat 2111. It can be seen that the arrangement method is relatively flexible and can be arranged according to actual needs or product size.

[0049] In this embodiment, the rotating separation component 24 adopts a concave-convex docking structure, including a gear slot 241 and a push protrusion 242. The gear slot 241 and the push protrusion 242 are both around the rotating shaft of the water separation plate 22, and are respectively arranged on the water separation plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111. The structure is simple and easy to form. When the water separation plate 22 and the water separation member 21111 are in a separated state, the gear slot 241 and the push protrusion 242 are staggered. When the water separation plate 22 and the water separation member 21111 are in a fitted state, the push protrusion 242 is inserted into the gear slot 241.

[0050] Optionally, the gear grooves 241 are arranged on a side of the water diversion plate 22 facing the water diversion member 21111, and there are several of them, which are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft of the water diversion plate 22, and the push protrusions 242 are arranged on the end surface of the mounting seat 2111, and the number and distribution method are consistent with the gear grooves 241.

[0051] In addition, in order to avoid a locked state and reduce the force required for the separation of the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111, in another embodiment, a pair of separation inclined surfaces 243 are provided between the gear slot 241 and the push protrusion 242. In the initial stage of the gear shifting operation, the two separation inclined surfaces 243 of the water-dividing plate 22 are opposite to each other, and the push protrusion 242 withdraws from the gear slot 241 by rotating and squeezing and sliding between the two separation inclined surfaces 243, and the push protrusion 242 pushes against the slot wall or edge of the gear slot 241. At this time, the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111 enter a separation state. When the water-dividing plate 22 continues to rotate toward the next gear and enters the end stage of the gear shifting operation, the push protrusion 242 enters the next gear slot 241, and the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111 are restored to a fitting state.

[0052] In another embodiment, in order to avoid vibration when entering the downward gear, the other end of the push protrusion 242 is provided with a buffer slope opposite to the separation slope 243. At the end stage of the gear shifting operation, the water diversion plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111, the push protrusion 242 gradually enters the next gear slot 241 through the buffer slope.

[0053] The switching structure provided by the utility model is provided with a rotating separation component 24 between the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing seat. On the one hand, the water-dividing plate 22 can be separated from the water-dividing member 21111 when rotating and switching the gear, which can not only reduce the influence of the hydraulic force on the water-dividing plate 22, but also eliminate the friction between the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing member 21111, thereby greatly reducing the resistance to the rotation of the water-dividing plate 22, thereby reducing the force required to drive the switching structure to perform the switching action, improving the smoothness of the switching action of the switching structure, and also reducing the force on the components, thereby reducing the damage of the components and improving the service life of the structure. On the other hand, the rotating separation component 24 also provides a limiting effect between the water-dividing plate 22 and the water-dividing seat, thereby improving the stability of the gear.

[0054] See also Figures 7 to 12 In one embodiment, a switching module 2 is provided, which can be applied to various water outlets, such as shower heads, and includes a switching body 21, a water distribution plate 22, a water distribution member 21111 and a spring 23, wherein the switching body 21 is provided with a switching cavity 211, a water passage 212 and a plurality of drainage channels 213 that are connected. A mounting seat 2111 is provided in the switching cavity 211, a water distribution member 21111 is provided in the middle of the mounting seat 2111, and a water outlet that is connected to each drainage channel 213 is provided on the end surface of the water distribution member 21111, the water distribution plate 22 is rotatably mounted on the water distribution member 21111, and is provided with a water distribution port, the spring 23 is arranged in the mounting cavity 11, and provides a force for the water distribution plate 22 to fit the water distribution member 21111. The water distribution plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111 adopt the above-mentioned switching structure.

[0055] Based on the above embodiment, the middle of the mounting seat 2111 is provided with an axial hole penetrating the switching body 21, and the water diversion plate 22 is rotatably installed by inserting a rotating shaft into the axial hole. In addition, the end of the rotating shaft extends out of the switching body 21 through the axial hole and can be connected to the external driving component 3.

[0056] See also Figure 13 to Figure 17In another embodiment, a water outlet is provided, including a water outlet body 1, a switching module 2 and a driving assembly 3, wherein a module cavity 11, a water inlet channel and a plurality of water outlet channels are provided in the water outlet body 1. The switching module 2 is installed in the module cavity 11, and includes a switching body 21, a water distribution plate 22, a water distribution member 21111 and a spring 23. The switching body 21 is provided with a switching chamber 211, a water passage 212 and a plurality of drainage passages 213 which are connected. The water passage 212 is connected with the water inlet passage, and the drainage passages 213 are connected with the water outlet passages one by one. A mounting seat 2111 is provided in the switching chamber 211. A water diversion member 21111 is provided in the middle of the mounting seat 2111. The end surface of the water diversion member 21111 is provided with a water outlet connected with each drainage passage 213. The water diversion plate 22 is rotatably mounted on the water diversion member 21111 and is provided with a water diversion port. The spring 23 is arranged in the mounting chamber 11 and provides the water diversion plate 22 with a force to fit the water diversion member 21111. The water diversion plate 22 and the mounting seat 2111 adopt the above-mentioned switching structure. The driving assembly 3 is installed on the water outlet body 1 and linked to the water diversion plate 22. The driving assembly 3 is provided with a driving member 31 extending to the outside of the water outlet body 1. The driving member 31 drives the water diversion plate 22 to rotate and switch the water diversion port to communicate with any water outlet.

[0057] In this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 also includes a gear 32 and a rack 33. The rotating shaft of the water diversion plate 22 extends to the outside of the switching body 21 and docks with the gear 32. The rack 33 is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the switching body 21 and meshes with the gear 32. The driving member 31 is a push button, and the end thereof is docked with the rack 33 through the clearance hole of the water outlet body 1.

[0058] During use, the user pushes the push button, and then drives the water diversion plate 22 to rotate through the rack 33 and the gear 32. At this time, the water diversion plate 22 enters the initial stage of the gear shifting operation, and the water diversion plate 22 and the water diversion member 21111 are separated by the rotating separation component 24. Water enters the gap between the water diversion plate 22 and the water diversion member 21111, and the influence of water force on the water diversion plate 22 is greatly reduced. At the same time, the resistance of the water diversion member 21111 to the water diversion plate 22 is eliminated. At this time, the subsequent rotation of the water diversion plate 22 will be very labor-saving and smooth. When the water diversion plate 22 continues to rotate and enters the end stage of the gear shifting operation, the water diversion plate 22 and the water diversion member 21111 return to the fitted state, completing a water path switching operation.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0060] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0062] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0063] In the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0064] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations on the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switching structure, characterized in that: It comprises a water distribution plate and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a water distribution member, the water distribution plate is rotatably mounted relative to the water distribution member, and the water distribution plate and the water distribution member are relatively rotated by a gear shifting operation to enter the next gear position; A rotating separation assembly is provided between the water separation plate and the mounting seat. The water separation plate and the water separation member are separated by the rotating separation assembly at the initial stage of the gear shifting operation, and the water separation plate and the water separation member are restored to a fitted state at the end stage of the gear shifting operation.

2. A switching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating separation assembly comprises two components, which are respectively arranged on a water separation plate and a mounting seat, and form an intersecting state or a staggered state through the rotation of the water separation plate.

3. A switching structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the two components of the rotating separation assembly is arranged on the periphery of the water separation plate or one end facing the mounting seat, and the other of the two components of the rotating separation assembly is arranged on the groove wall facing the periphery of the water separation plate or the end face of the water separation surface of the mounting seat.

4. A switching structure according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The rotating separation component adopts a concave-convex docking structure, including a gear groove and a push protrusion, the gear groove and the push protrusion both surround the rotating shaft of the water diversion plate, and are respectively arranged on the water diversion plate and the mounting seat; when the water diversion plate and the water diversion member are in a separated state, the gear groove and the push protrusion are staggered, and when the water diversion plate and the water diversion member are in a fitted state, the push protrusion is snapped into the gear groove.

5. A switching structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of separation inclined surfaces are provided between the gear slot and the push protrusion; at the initial stage of the gear shifting operation of the water diverter plate, the two separation inclined surfaces are opposite to each other, and the push protrusion withdraws from the gear slot by rotating and squeezing and sliding between the two separation inclined surfaces, and the push protrusion presses against the slot wall or edge of the gear slot, and the water diverter plate and the water diverter member enter a separation state; at the end stage of the gear shifting operation of the water diverter plate, the push protrusion enters the next gear slot by rotating, and the water diverter plate and the water diverter member return to a fitting state.

6. A switching structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the push protrusion is provided with a buffer slope opposite to the separation slope. At the end stage of the gear shifting operation of the water diverter plate and the mounting seat, the push protrusion gradually enters the next gear slot through the buffer slope.

7. A switching structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear slots are arranged on one side of the water distribution plate facing the water distribution member, and there are several of them, which are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft of the water distribution plate, and the push protrusions are arranged on the end surface of the mounting seat, and the number and distribution method are consistent with the gear slots.

8. A switching module, characterized in that: It comprises a switching body, a water diversion plate, a water diversion piece and a spring, wherein the switching body is provided with a connecting switching cavity, a water passage and a plurality of drainage passages, a mounting seat is provided in the switching cavity, a water diversion piece is provided in the middle of the mounting seat, and an end surface of the water diversion piece is provided with a water outlet connected with each drainage passage, the water diversion plate is rotatably mounted on the water diversion piece and is provided with a water diversion port, the spring is arranged in the mounting cavity and provides a force for the water diversion plate to fit the water diversion piece; the water diversion plate and the mounting seat adopt the switching structure described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A switching module according to claim 8, characterized in that: An axial hole penetrating the switching body is provided in the middle of the mounting seat, and the water distribution plate is rotatably mounted by inserting a rotating shaft into the axial hole.

10. A switching module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft extends out of the switching body through the shaft hole.

11. A water outlet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water outlet body, a switching module and a driving assembly, wherein the water outlet body is provided with a module cavity, a water inlet channel and a plurality of water outlet channels; the switching module is installed in the module cavity, and comprises a switching body, a water distribution plate and a spring; the switching body is provided with a switching cavity, a water passage channel and a plurality of drainage channels which are connected, the water passage channel is connected with the water inlet channel, the drainage channel is connected with the water outlet channel one by one, a mounting seat is provided in the switching cavity, a water distribution member is provided in the middle part of the mounting seat, and a water outlet which is connected to each drainage channel is provided on the end face of the water distribution member, the water distribution plate is rotatably installed on the water distribution member and is provided with a water distribution port, the spring is arranged in the mounting cavity and provides a force for the water distribution plate to fit the water distribution member; the water distribution plate and the mounting seat adopt the switching structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the driving assembly is installed in the water outlet body and links the water distribution plate, the driving assembly is provided with a driving member extending to the outside of the water outlet body, and the water distribution plate is driven to rotate and the water distribution port is switched to be connected to any water outlet by the driving member.

12. A water outlet according to claim 11, characterized in that: The driving assembly also includes a gear and a rack. The rotating shaft of the water diversion plate extends to the outside of the switching body and is connected to the gear. The rack is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the switching body and meshes with the gear. The driving member is a push button, and its end is connected to the rack through the clearance hole of the water outlet body.

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