Integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for oranges convenient to prepare

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device convenient for batching, which relates to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a base, a mixing tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base, a batching mechanism and a height-adjustable irrigation mechanism, the batching mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a plurality of stirring rods which are alternately distributed and fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft at equal intervals, a fertilizer conveying assembly and a gear transmission assembly. During batching, fertilizer particles are conveyed into the mixing tank bit by bit through the fertilizer conveying assembly, and then the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed and stirred through high-speed rotation of the stirring rod, so that the use effect of the water fertilizer after batching is improved, batching is more convenient and faster, and the batching quality is improved; the height-adjustable irrigation mechanism is arranged, so that the irrigation height of the irrigation nozzle can be flexibly adjusted, and the irrigation requirements of the four-season oranges in different growth states can be conveniently met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which is convenient for mixing ingredients. Background Art

[0002] During the growing period, the four-season orange needs to be provided with sufficient water and fertilizer to promote the development of the plant and the increase of fruit. Therefore, during the planting process of the four-season orange, it is necessary to use an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0003] At present, when using the integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device, it is not convenient to fully mix and stir water and fertilizer during the batching process, which leads to poor use effect of the water and fertilizer after batching and reduces the quality of the batching. In addition, during the irrigation process, the irrigation height of the irrigation nozzle cannot be flexibly adjusted, thereby failing to meet the irrigation needs of four-season oranges in different growth states. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which is convenient for mixing ingredients.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device that is convenient for batching, comprising a base with braked universal wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom, a mixing tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base, a batching mechanism and a height-adjustable irrigation mechanism;

[0007] The batching mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top center of the mixing tank, a transmission shaft arranged in the mixing tank, a plurality of stirring rods fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft in an equidistant and alternate manner, a fertilizer conveying assembly and a gear transmission assembly;

[0008] The fertilizer conveying assembly includes a feeding barrel fixedly connected to the upper part of the mixing tank, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the top of the feeding barrel, a rotating shaft rotatably installed in the feeding barrel, and an auger conveying blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft;

[0009] The height-adjustable watering mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a watering pump which are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base in sequence, a servo motor fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mounting frame, a threaded vertical rod, a lifting seat threadedly connected to the upper part of the threaded vertical rod, a connecting block fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting seat, and a watering nozzle fixedly passed through the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top of the mixing tank and is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft through a coupling, and a water injection port is provided on the top of the mixing tank.

[0011] Preferably, the gear transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the transmission shaft and a second bevel gear fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid extraction end of the irrigation pump is connected to the lower part of the mixing tank through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the irrigation pump is connected to the irrigation nozzle through a telescopic hose.

[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded vertical rod through a coupling, and the bottom end of the threaded vertical rod is connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the lifting seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. When batching, the utility model uses the fertilizer delivery assembly to deliver fertilizer particles into the mixing tank little by little, and then the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed and stirred by the high-speed rotation of multiple stirring rods alternately distributed at equal distances on the transmission shaft, thereby helping to improve the use effect of the water fertilizer after batching, making the batching more convenient and quick, and improving the batching quality;

[0017] 2. A height-adjustable watering mechanism is provided, which can flexibly adjust the watering height of the watering nozzle, so as to meet the watering needs of four-season oranges in different growth conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local area;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part of the height-adjustable watering mechanism in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. drive motor; 3. transmission shaft; 4. stirring rod; 5. feeding barrel; 6. feeding hopper; 7. rotating shaft; 8. auger conveying blade; 9. No. 1 bevel gear; 10. No. 2 bevel gear; 11. mounting frame; 12. irrigation pump; 13. servo motor; 14. threaded vertical rod; 15. lifting seat; 16. connecting block; 17. irrigation nozzle; 18. guide groove; 19. telescopic hose; 20. mixing tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, reference Figure 1-3 A four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device convenient for batching, comprising a base 1 with braked universal wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom, a mixing tank 20 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base 1 and a batching mechanism, the batching mechanism comprising:

[0025] A driving motor 2 and a transmission shaft 3. The driving motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the top center outer wall of the mixing tank 20. The transmission shaft 3 is arranged in the mixing tank 20. The output shaft of the driving motor 2 passes through the top of the mixing tank 20 and is coaxially fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft 3 through a coupling.

[0026] A plurality of stirring rods 4, wherein the plurality of stirring rods 4 are alternately distributed and fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 3 at equal distances;

[0027] The fertilizer conveying assembly includes a feeding barrel 5 fixedly connected to the upper part of the mixing tank 20, a feeding hopper 6 fixedly connected to the top of the feeding barrel 5, a rotating shaft 7 rotatably installed in the feeding barrel 5, and an auger conveying blade 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7. A water injection port is provided on the top of the mixing tank 20;

[0028] The gear transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 9 fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the transmission shaft 3 and a second bevel gear 10 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 7 and meshing with the first bevel gear 9;

[0029] In the specific implementation of this embodiment: during the batching process, the required water is added to the mixing tank 20 from the water injection port, and then all the stirring rods 4 on the transmission shaft 3 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 2. At this time, the No. 1 bevel gear 9 on the transmission shaft 3 will rotate, and then the No. 2 bevel gear 10 meshing with the No. 1 bevel gear 9 will drive the auger conveying blade 8 on the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer particles added from the feeding hopper 6 can be conveyed to the mixing tank 20 little by little. At this time, the high-speed rotation of the multiple stirring rods 4 equidistantly and alternately distributed on the transmission shaft 3 can fully mix and stir the fertilizer and water, which helps to improve the use effect of the water fertilizer after batching, and the batching is more convenient and quick, thereby improving the batching quality.

[0030] Example 2, reference Figure 1 and Figure 4This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically: a four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device that is convenient for mixing ingredients, and also includes a height-adjustable irrigation mechanism, the height-adjustable irrigation mechanism includes:

[0031] The mounting frame 11 and the irrigation pump 12 are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base 1, and the liquid extraction end of the irrigation pump 12 is connected to the lower part of the mixing tank 20 through a pipeline;

[0032] A servo motor 13 and a threaded vertical rod 14. The servo motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 11. The output shaft of the servo motor 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the threaded vertical rod 14 through a coupling. The bottom end of the threaded vertical rod 14 is connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 11 through a bearing.

[0033] A lifting seat 15, the lifting seat 15 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the threaded vertical rod 14, a guide groove 18 is opened on one side of the mounting frame 11, and the outer wall of the lifting seat 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 18;

[0034] A connecting block 16 and a watering nozzle 17, wherein the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the lifting seat 15, and the watering nozzle 17 is fixedly passed through the connecting block 16, and the liquid outlet end of the watering pump 12 is connected to the watering nozzle 17 through a telescopic hose 19;

[0035] In the specific implementation of this embodiment: first, the mixed water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 20 are extracted by the irrigation pump 12 and transported to the irrigation nozzle 17 through the telescopic hose 19 to be sprayed out to irrigate the four-season oranges;

[0036] Secondly, the threaded vertical rod 14 is driven to rotate forward and backward by the servo motor 13, and then under the guidance of the guide groove 18, the lifting seat 15 threadedly connected to the threaded vertical rod 14 will drive the watering nozzle 17 fixed on the connecting block 16 to move up and down in the vertical direction, so that the watering height of the watering nozzle 17 can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient for meeting the watering needs of the four-season oranges under different growth conditions.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, in the process of batching, the required water is added into the mixing tank 20 from the water injection port, and then all the stirring rods 4 on the transmission shaft 3 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 2. At this time, the No. 1 bevel gear 9 on the transmission shaft 3 will rotate, and then the No. 2 bevel gear 10 meshing with the No. 1 bevel gear 9 will drive the auger conveying blade 8 on the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer particles added from the feeding hopper 6 can be conveyed into the mixing tank 20 little by little. At this time, the high-speed rotation of the plurality of stirring rods 4 alternately distributed at equal distances on the transmission shaft 3 can fully mix and stir the fertilizer and water, which helps to improve the use effect of the water fertilizer after batching, and the batching is more convenient and quick, thereby improving the batching quality;

[0038] Secondly, the mixed water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 20 are extracted by the irrigation pump 12 and transported to the irrigation nozzle 17 through the telescopic hose 19 to be sprayed out to irrigate the four-season orange, and the threaded vertical rod 14 is driven by the servo motor 13 to rotate forward and reverse. Then, under the guidance of the guide groove 18, the lifting seat 15 threadedly connected to the threaded vertical rod 14 will drive the irrigation nozzle 17 fixed on the connecting block 16 to perform lifting movement in the vertical direction, so that the irrigation height of the irrigation nozzle 17 can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient to meet the irrigation needs of the four-season orange under different growth conditions.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-season orange water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device that is convenient for mixing ingredients, comprising a base (1) with universal wheels with brakes installed at the four corners of the bottom and a mixing tank (20) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a batching mechanism and a height-adjustable watering mechanism; The batching mechanism comprises a driving motor (2) fixedly mounted on the top center outer wall of a mixing tank (20), a transmission shaft (3) arranged in the mixing tank (20), a plurality of stirring rods (4) fixed to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3) at equal intervals and in alternating distribution, a fertilizer conveying assembly and a gear transmission assembly; The fertilizer conveying assembly comprises a feeding barrel (5) fixedly connected to the upper part of the mixing tank (20), a feeding hopper (6) fixedly connected to the top of the feeding barrel (5), a rotating shaft (7) rotatably mounted in the feeding barrel (5), and an auger conveying blade (8) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7); The height-adjustable watering mechanism comprises a mounting frame (11) and a watering pump (12) which are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of a base (1) in sequence, a servo motor (13) fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mounting frame (11), a threaded vertical rod (14), a lifting seat (15) threadedly connected to the upper part of the threaded vertical rod (14), a connecting block (16) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting seat (15), and a watering nozzle (17) fixedly penetrating the connecting block (16).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for four-season oranges that is convenient for mixing ingredients according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (2) passes through the top of the mixing tank (20) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft (3) through a coupling, and a water injection port is provided on the top of the mixing tank (20).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for four-season oranges that is convenient for mixing ingredients according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gear transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (9) fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the transmission shaft (3) and a second bevel gear (10) fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (7) and meshing with the first bevel gear (9).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for four-season oranges that is convenient for mixing ingredients according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid extraction end of the irrigation pump (12) is connected to the lower part of the mixing tank (20) through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the irrigation pump (12) is connected to the irrigation nozzle (17) through a telescopic hose (19).

5. The all-in-one water and fertilizer irrigation device for four-season oranges that is convenient for mixing ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded vertical rod (14) through a coupling, and the bottom end of the threaded vertical rod (14) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame (11) through a bearing.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for four-season oranges that is convenient for mixing ingredients according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide groove (18) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (11), and the outer wall of the lifting seat (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (18).

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