Separating device for branches and leaves of Chinese wolfberry fruits

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of branch and leaf separation, and particularly relates to a fructus lycii branch and leaf separation device which comprises a machine body, a cover plate is hinged to the upper side of the machine body, a feeding port and a discharging port are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a separation mechanism and an auxiliary discharging mechanism are arranged in the machine body, and the separation mechanism comprises a conveying roller. The transmission roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the inner wall of the machine body is rotatably connected with a defoliating roller, and the outer walls of the transmission roller and the defoliating roller are fixedly connected with connecting shafts. According to the Chinese wolfberry branch and leaf separating device, through use of the separating mechanism and the auxiliary discharging mechanism, branches and leaves can be separated, Chinese wolfberry branches can be separated from a discharging opening, leaves fall to the bottom of the machine body, meanwhile, an output shaft of a motor drives a connecting shaft to rotate, and then under the transmission effect of a transmission belt, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and fan blades are driven to rotate; therefore, the effect of separating branches and leaves is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of branch and leaf separation, in particular to a wolfberry branch and leaf separation device. Background Art

[0002] Wolfberry is a species of the genus Lycium of the Solanaceae family. Its fruit is called wolfberry. In order to ensure the quality of wolfberry, the branches and leaves of wolfberry need to be separated. Separating the branches and leaves of wolfberry helps to reduce impurities and residues in wolfberry, such as leaves and branches. These impurities may reduce the purity and quality of wolfberry, and may even introduce unnecessary bacteria or contaminants. By separating the branches and leaves, it can be ensured that the picked wolfberry fruits are purer and of higher quality.

[0003] At present, after the existing wolfberries are picked with a picker, many of the picked wolfberries are often attached with small branches and leaves, which affects the subsequent processing. The wolfberry fruits after the branches and leaves are separated are easier to carry out subsequent processing and processing, such as washing, drying, packaging, etc. Without the interference of leaves and branches, these steps can be carried out more smoothly, reducing loss and waste. In view of this, we propose a wolfberry branch and leaf separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a wolfberry branch and leaf separation device, which can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the wolfberry branch and leaf separation device proposed in the utility model comprises a body, a cover plate is hingedly connected to the upper side of the body, a feed port and a discharge port are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body, a separation mechanism and an auxiliary discharge mechanism are arranged inside the body, and the separation mechanism comprises:

[0006] A transmission roller, the transmission roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a defoliation roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the transmission roller and the defoliation roller;

[0007] A transmission gear, wherein the transmission gear is penetrated by the connecting shaft and is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft;

[0008] and a transmission toothed belt, wherein the transmission toothed belt is transmission-connected with the transmission gear.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary discharging mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which passes through the outer wall of the machine body and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body. The rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are connected through a transmission belt. By starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the cam and is fixedly connected to the cam. The fan blade is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft to blow out the wolfberry leaves.

[0012] Preferably, a limited seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the limited seat, the sliding plate and the inner surface of the limited seat are elastically connected by a reset spring, an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate, an elastic ball is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, and the cam is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby driving the sliding plate to slide stably on the inner wall of the limited seat. Under the action of the reset spring, the sliding plate moves up and down, causing the elastic telescopic rod to move up and down, knocking and vibrating the bottom of the body. Since the bottom of the body is inclined, the wolfberry leaves at the bottom of the body can slide down faster.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod passes through the limiting seat and is slidably connected to the limiting seat.

[0014] The utility model provides a device for separating wolfberry branches and leaves, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The wolfberry branch and leaf separation device can separate the branches and leaves by using a separation mechanism and an auxiliary discharging mechanism. The wolfberry branches can be ejected from the discharging port and the leaves fall to the bottom of the machine body. At the same time, the output shaft of the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt, drives the fan blades to rotate, and blows out the wolfberry leaves, thereby improving the effect of separating the branches and leaves.

[0016] (2) The wolfberry branch and leaf separation device uses an auxiliary discharging mechanism, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the cam to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate to slide stably on the inner wall of the limit seat. Under the action of the reset spring, the sliding plate moves up and down, causing the elastic telescopic rod to move up and down, knocking and vibrating the bottom of the machine body. By setting the bottom of the machine body in an inclined manner, the wolfberry leaves at the bottom of the machine body can slide down faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation mechanism and the auxiliary discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary discharging mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0023] 1. Machine body; 2. Cover plate; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Discharge outlet; 5. Separation mechanism; 6. Auxiliary discharge mechanism; 51. Transmission roller; 52. Defoliation roller; 53. Connecting shaft; 54. Motor; 55. Transmission gear; 56. Transmission belt; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Fan blades; 63. Cam; 64. Limit seat; 65. Sliding plate; 66. Elastic telescopic rod; 67. Elastic ball.

[0024] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model proposes a wolfberry branch and leaf separation device, including a body 1, a cover plate 2 is hinged on the upper side of the body 1, a feed port 3 and a discharge port 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body 1, the feed port 3 is used for adding wolfberry branches and leaves, and the wolfberry branches can be discharged through the use of the discharge port 4, and a separation mechanism 5 and an auxiliary discharge mechanism 6 are arranged inside the body 1, and the wolfberry branches and leaves can be separated through the use of the separation mechanism 5 and the auxiliary discharge mechanism 6, and at the same time, the effect of separating the branches and leaves is improved.

[0027] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to separate the branches and leaves of wolfberry, specifically, the separation mechanism 5 includes a transmission roller 51, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a defoliation roller 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1. A connecting shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the transmission roller 51 and the defoliation roller 52, and the connecting shaft 53 passes through a transmission gear 55 and is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 55. The transmission gear 55 is transmission-connected with a transmission toothed belt 56. A motor 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 54 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 53. By starting the motor 54, the output shaft of the motor 54 drives the connecting shaft 53 to rotate, and then under the transmission action of the transmission gear 55 and the transmission gear 55, the transmission roller 51 and the defoliation roller 52 are rotated to separate the branches and leaves of wolfberry.

[0028] Further, in order to improve the effect of separating the branches and leaves of wolfberry, specifically, the auxiliary discharging mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 passes through the outer wall of the body 1 and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body 1, the rotating shaft 61 is connected to the connecting shaft 53 through a transmission belt transmission, the end of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 62, the rotating shaft 61 passes through the cam 63 and is fixedly connected to the cam 63, the inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a limited seat 64, the limited seat 64 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 65, the sliding plate 65 is elastically connected to the inner surface of the limited seat 64 through a reset spring, and the lower side of the sliding plate 65 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 66, the elastic telescopic rod 66 passes through the limited seat 64 and is fixedly connected to the limited seat 64 The elastic ball 67 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 66, and the connecting shaft 53 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 54, and then the rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt, and the fan blades 62 are driven to rotate, so that the wolfberry leaves are blown out, thereby improving the effect of separating branches and leaves. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 61 rotates, it can drive the cam 63 to rotate, and then drive the sliding plate 65 to slide stably on the inner wall of the limit seat 64. Under the action of the reset spring, the sliding plate 65 moves up and down, so that the elastic telescopic rod 66 moves up and down, knocks and vibrates the bottom of the body 1, and the wolfberry leaves at the bottom of the body 1 can slide down faster through the inclined setting of the bottom of the body 1.

[0029] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are all existing technology products. Technical personnel in this field select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not make specific restrictions here.

[0030] When in use, put the wolfberry branches and leaves into the feed port 3, start the motor 54, and the output shaft of the motor 54 drives the connecting shaft 53 to rotate, and then under the transmission action of the transmission gear 55 and the transmission gear 55, the transmission roller 51 and the leaf removal roller 52 are rotated to separate the wolfberry branches and leaves. At the same time, the output shaft of the motor 54 drives the connecting shaft 53 to rotate, and then under the transmission action of the transmission belt, the rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate, and the fan blades 62 are driven to rotate to blow out the wolfberry leaves. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 61 rotates, the cam 63 can be driven to rotate, and then the sliding plate 65 is driven to slide stably on the inner wall of the limit seat 64. Under the action of the reset spring, the sliding plate 65 moves up and down, so that the elastic telescopic rod 66 moves up and down, knocking and vibrating the bottom of the body 1, so that the wolfberry leaves at the bottom of the body 1 can slide down faster.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wolfberry branch and leaf separation device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is hingedly connected to the upper side of the machine body (1); a feed port (3) and a discharge port (4) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1); a separation mechanism (5) and an auxiliary discharge mechanism (6) are arranged inside the machine body (1); the separation mechanism (5) comprises: A transmission roller (51), the transmission roller (51) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), a defoliation roller (52) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a connecting shaft (53) being fixedly connected to the outer walls of the transmission roller (51) and the defoliation roller (52); a transmission gear (55), wherein the transmission gear (55) is penetrated by the connecting shaft (53) and is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (53); and a transmission toothed belt (56), wherein the transmission toothed belt (56) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (55).

2. A wolfberry branch and leaf separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (54) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (53).

3. The wolfberry branch and leaf separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), the rotating shaft (61) passes through the outer wall of the machine body (1) and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1), and the rotating shaft (61) is connected to the connecting shaft (53) via a transmission belt.

4. The device for separating wolfberry branches and leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (62), and the rotating shaft (61) passes through the cam (63) and is fixedly connected to the cam (63).

5. The device for separating wolfberry branches and leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limit seat (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), a sliding plate (65) is slidably connected to the limit seat (64), the sliding plate (65) is elastically connected to the inner surface of the limit seat (64) via a return spring, an elastic telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate (65), and an elastic ball (67) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (66).

6. The device for separating wolfberry branches and leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (66) passes through the limiting seat (64) and is slidably connected to the limiting seat (64).

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