Ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation treatment device, and particularly relates to the field of soil remediation, the ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation treatment device comprises a treatment box, the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the bottom end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the outer wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a dispersing mechanism, and the dispersing mechanism comprises a fixing frame. One end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a transmission gear through a coupler, one end of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a first dispersing roller, and the outer wall of the transmission gear is in meshed connection with a driven gear; dispersing and filtering are facilitated through the dispersing mechanism, the sieve plate and the vibrating machine, falling soil can be dispersed by the first dispersing roller and the second dispersing roller which move in opposite directions during use, the soil is dispersed from tree roots, pebbles and the like, then the sieve plate can screen the dispersed soil, pebbles, tree roots and the like, and the soil, pebbles, tree roots and the like are uniformly dispersed. And the soil can be better recovered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soil restoration, and more specifically, to an ecological agricultural and forestry soil restoration and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore the normal function of contaminated soil, and professional equipment will be used to treat the soil;

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN205085148U) discloses an ecological agricultural and forestry soil repair and treatment device, including a liquid supply chamber, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the middle position of the left side of the liquid supply chamber, a pumping machine bracket is arranged in the middle position of the liquid supply chamber, a pumping machine is arranged on the upper part of the pumping machine bracket, a liquid pumping pipe is connected to the lower part of the pumping machine, a filter is connected to the lower part of the pumping pipe, an upper liquid pipe is connected to the upper part of the pumping machine, a liquid outlet chamber is connected to the upper part of the upper liquid pipe, a connecting plate is connected to the right side of the liquid supply chamber, a motor chamber is connected to the right side of the connecting plate, a stirring chamber is arranged on the right side of the motor chamber, a support column is arranged on the right side of the stirring chamber, a feed pipe is connected to the upper right side of the stirring chamber, a discharge pipe is connected to the lower right side of the stirring chamber, and a filter membrane is arranged at the lower part of the stirring chamber. The utility model device can effectively repair and treat ecological agricultural and forestry soil, improve the repair and treatment effect, is convenient to use according to needs, helps to save repair costs, facilitates the recycling of repair agents, and improves the use effect. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems:

[0004] The existing ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device sterilizes the soil for reuse. However, when the soil is taken out from the ground, it is accompanied by a lot of debris such as stones and tree roots. Direct treatment will cause troubles in the later use, so a dispersing mechanism is needed to break it up and filter it. At the same time, the patent documents cited above do not propose relevant solutions to solve the problem of breaking up and filtering plates for soil remediation.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an ecological agriculture and forestry soil remediation and treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device, comprising a treatment box, the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the bottom end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the outer wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a dispersion mechanism, the dispersion mechanism comprises a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a transmission gear through a coupling;

[0008] One end of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the first dispersion roller, the outer wall of the transmission gear is meshingly connected to the driven gear, the inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the second dispersion roller, and the fixed frame is installed on the outer wall of the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, a feeding nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box, a discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the processing box, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing box, and a sterilization mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed shaft passes through the outer wall of the processing box through a bearing, and the fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the central axis position of the driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, the first dispersing roller and the second dispersing roller move in opposite directions, and beating rollers are installed on the first dispersing roller and the second dispersing roller.

[0012] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes a conveying box, and the bottom end of the conveying box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box, an output shaft of the second motor is connected to a transmission shaft via a coupling, and a conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the stirring rod is evenly installed between the conveying blades.

[0015] Preferably, a water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the delivery box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water distribution pipe, and a sprinkler head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water distribution pipe.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation and processing device facilitates dispersion and filtration through a dispersion mechanism, a sieve plate and a vibrator. When in use, the first dispersion roller and the second dispersion roller move in opposite directions to break up the fallen soil and separate the soil from tree roots, stones and the like. Then the sieve plate will screen the dispersed soil, stones, tree roots and the like, so as to better recycle the soil and avoid the trouble of excessive impurities in the soil causing trouble to soil remediation.

[0018] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device can sterilize the soil through the sterilization mechanism. When in use, the conveying leaves will transport the soil, and then the spray head will penetrate the soil to spray and sterilize it. During the transportation, the stirring rod will roll in the soil and reverse the soil in the conveying box, so that the medicine can be sprayed more evenly, allowing the soil to better absorb the medicine and sterilize more thoroughly, which is convenient for the later soil remediation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screen plate and the vibrating machine of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sterilization mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. processing box; 2. dispersion mechanism; 3. sieve plate; 4. feeding nozzle; 5. discharge port; 6. guide plate; 7. feed pipe; 8. sterilization mechanism; 9. vibrator; 201. fixed frame; 202. first motor; 203. transmission gear; 204. first dispersion roller; 205. driven gear; 206. fixed shaft; 207. second dispersion roller; 801. conveying box; 802. discharge pipe; 803. second motor; 804. transmission shaft; 805. conveying blade; 806. stirring stick; 807. water distribution pipe; 808. water inlet pipe; 809. spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As attached Figures 1 to 3An ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device shown includes a treatment box 1, a sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, a vibrator 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve plate 3, a dispersion mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box 1, and the dispersion mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201, one end of the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected to a first motor 202, and the output shaft of the first motor 202 is connected to a transmission gear 203 through a coupling;

[0027] One end of the transmission gear 203 is fixedly connected to the first dispersion roller 204, the outer wall of the transmission gear 203 is meshingly connected to the driven gear 205, the inner wall of the driven gear 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 206, one end of the fixed shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the second dispersion roller 207, and the fixed frame 201 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1.

[0028] Among them: when in use, the first motor 202 will work to drive the transmission gear 203 to rotate, and then the transmission gear 203 drives the first dispersion roller 204 to rotate. When the transmission gear 203 rotates, it will synchronously drive the driven gear 205 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the driven gear 205 drives the second dispersion roller 207 to rotate through the fixed shaft 206, and then the first dispersion roller 204 and the second dispersion roller 207 will break up the fallen soil, tree roots, stones, etc., which will fall onto the screen plate 3 after being broken up, and then the vibrator 9 will work to vibrate and move the soil, tree roots, stones, etc. to the right side. While vibrating, the soil will be sieved and fall down, which can better recycle the soil and avoid the trouble of excessive impurities in the soil to soil repair.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a feeding nozzle 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box 1, a discharge port 5 is opened on the outer wall of the processing box 1, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1, a feeding pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing box 1, and a sterilization mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 7; further, the soil is poured into the processing box 1 through the feeding nozzle 4 for breaking up and screening, and then the roots and stones will vibrate to the right and be discharged from the discharge port 5, and then be guided and discharged through the guide plate 6, and the fallen soil will enter the sterilization mechanism 8 through the feeding pipe 7 for sterilization.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the fixed shaft 206 passes through the outer wall of the processing box 1 through a bearing, and the fixed shaft 206 is fixedly installed at the central axis position of the driven gear 205; further, when the driven gear 205 rotates, it can drive the fixed shaft 206 to rotate synchronously.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the first dispersing roller 204 and the second dispersing roller 207 move in opposite directions, and a breaking roller is installed on the first dispersing roller 204 and the second dispersing roller 207; further, the first dispersing roller 204 and the second dispersing roller 207 rotate in opposite directions to achieve better breaking.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the sterilization mechanism 8 includes a conveying box 801 , and a discharge pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying box 801 ; further, the sterilized soil can be discharged from the discharge pipe 802 .

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the conveying box 801 is fixedly connected to the second motor 803, the output shaft of the second motor 803 is connected to the transmission shaft 804 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 804 is fixedly connected to the conveying blade 805; further, the soil can be transported to the left through the conveying blade 805.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 804 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 806, and the stirring rod 806 is evenly installed between the conveying blades 805; further, the stirring rod 806 can roll in the soil.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the conveying box 801 is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe 807, the upper end of the water distribution pipe 807 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 808, and the bottom end of the water distribution pipe 807 is fixedly installed with a spray head 809; further, the medicine can be transported to the water distribution pipe 807 through the water inlet pipe 808, and then sprayed out in a mist form through the spray head 809 to sterilize the soil.

[0038] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, pour the soil into the processing box 1 through the feeding nozzle 4, at this time the first motor 202 will work to drive the transmission gear 203 to rotate, and then the transmission gear 203 drives the first dispersion roller 204 to rotate, and the transmission gear 203 will synchronously drive the driven gear 205 to rotate in the opposite direction when rotating, and then the driven gear 205 drives the second dispersion roller 207 to rotate through the fixed shaft 206, and then the first dispersion roller 204 and the second dispersion roller 207 will break up the fallen soil, tree roots, stones, etc., and after breaking up, they will fall onto the screen plate 3 uniformly, and then the vibrator 9 will work to vibrate and move the soil, tree roots, stones, etc. to the right, and the soil will fall down while vibrating, and then The tree roots, stones, etc. will vibrate to the right and be discharged from the discharge port 5, and then be guided and discharged through the guide plate 6. The fallen soil will enter the conveying box 801 through the feed pipe 7, and then the second motor 803 will work to drive the conveying blades 805 and the stirring rod 806 to rotate through the transmission shaft 804, and then the conveying blades 805 will move the fallen soil to the left, and the stirring rod 806 will roll in the soil while moving. During the transportation, the water inlet pipe 808 will be connected to the medicine tank, and then the medicine will be transported to the water distribution pipe 807, and then sprayed onto the soil in a mist form through the spray head 809, and then the sterilized soil will be discharged from the discharge pipe 802. The above is the working principle of this kind of ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device.

[0039] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (3), the bottom end of the sieve plate (3) is fixedly connected to a vibrator (9), the outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a dispersion mechanism (2), the dispersion mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (201), one end of the fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected to a first motor (202), and the output shaft of the first motor (202) is connected to a transmission gear (203) via a coupling; One end of the transmission gear (203) is fixedly connected to a first dispersion roller (204), the outer wall of the transmission gear (203) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (205), the inner wall of the driven gear (205) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (206), one end of the fixed shaft (206) is fixedly connected to a second dispersion roller (207), and the fixed frame (201) is installed on the outer wall of the processing box (1).

2. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding nozzle (4), the outer wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (5), the outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a material guide plate (6), the bottom end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (7), and the bottom end of the feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a sterilization mechanism (8).

3. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixed shaft (206) passes through the outer wall of the processing box (1) via a bearing, and the fixed shaft (206) is fixedly installed at the central axis position of the driven gear (205).

4. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first dispersing roller (204) and the second dispersing roller (207) move in opposite directions, and beating rollers are installed on the first dispersing roller (204) and the second dispersing roller (207).

5. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The sterilization mechanism (8) comprises a conveying box (801), and a discharge pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying box (801).

6. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A second motor (803) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box (801); an output shaft of the second motor (803) is connected to a transmission shaft (804) via a coupling; and a conveying blade (805) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (804).

7. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer wall of the transmission shaft (804) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (806), and the stirring rod (806) is evenly installed between the conveying blades (805).

8. The ecological agricultural and forestry soil remediation treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The upper end of the delivery box (801) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (807), the upper end of the water distribution pipe (807) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (808), and the bottom end of the water distribution pipe (807) is fixedly installed with a spray head (809).

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