Automatic ham salting and stacking equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic ham salting and stacking equipment, and particularly relates to the related technical field of food processing, the automatic ham salting and stacking equipment comprises a shell, a movement mechanism used for salting, turning and pressing hams is arranged in the shell, a sliding column can be driven to move back and forth through movement of a fixing plate, the salting amount can be more uniform, and the ham is more stable in salting. The number of salt blocks in the salting process can be reduced, damage to the surface of the ham is avoided, meanwhile, the pushing plate moves to press the ham after salting and turning, it can be effectively guaranteed that salt particles on the surface of the ham permeate into the surface layer of the ham, and the quality of ham production can be effectively improved; meanwhile, a pushing frame can push the whole conveying table to move left and right in the shell, unused salt particles are guided into a collecting box through an inclined plate below to be collected and used, the quality of ham production can be effectively improved, influences on subsequent ham salting can be avoided, the working intensity of workers can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to food processing, and in particular relates to automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham. Background Art

[0002] Ham is a traditional specialty product in my country. It is made from the front and hind legs of pigs, which are pickled, washed, dried, hung and fermented. Because the color of this product is as bright as fire, it is named ham.

[0003] During the pickling process of ham, salt needs to be evenly spread on the surface of the ham, and it needs to be turned over after salting to ensure that the salt particles adhering to the surface can evenly penetrate into the surface of the ham.

[0004] The traditional salting needs manual operation, which not only requires repeated salting and turning, but also requires workers to work in an environment of 7-10 degrees Celsius, which not only increases the workload of workers, but also makes it impossible to control the amount of salting, which can easily lead to uneven ham quality and affect the quality of ham production. Therefore, an automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a ham automatic salting and stacking device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic salting and stacking device for ham, comprising a shell, a refrigerator is installed above the shell, a collecting box is arranged in front of the shell, and a motion mechanism for salting and turning the ham is arranged inside the shell;

[0007] The motion mechanism includes an electric motor, the electric motor is fixedly connected to the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod via a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sliding frame via a pin shaft, both sides of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to fixed columns, the sliding frame is respectively fixedly connected to a fixed plate and a push plate via fixed columns, a sliding column is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate, and a compression shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the sliding frame is rotatably connected to two groups of pawls through a pin shaft, a ratchet is provided directly below the sliding frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the ratchet, and a moving plate and a cam are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod.

[0009] Preferably, a lower salt plate is installed above the sliding column, one end of the lower salt plate is rotatably connected to a salt bin via a pin shaft, the surface of the salt bin is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a pushing frame is slidably arranged below the cam, a conveying platform is slidably connected below the pushing frame, and the conveying platform is slidably connected to the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, a working plate is provided at the end of the moving plate, and a brush is installed at the end of the working plate. Multiple groups of return springs are arranged between the conveying platform, the pushing frame and the outer shell, one end of the two groups of pawls are arranged in opposite directions, and a buffer spring is arranged at the sliding position of the push plate and the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the shell is inclined, one end of a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two groups of pawls respectively, a sliding groove is provided inside the fixing plate, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the working plate at the end of the moving plate is slidably connected thereto, and a return spring is provided at the sliding position of the workbench and the moving plate. The moving plate is provided in six groups at an angle of sixty degrees on the surface of the transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the shell, four groups are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell, a placement opening is opened on the side of the shell, and a placement box is installed at the rear of the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses the utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses a utility model, the utility model discloses a ... The movement of the two groups of ratchets, and the coordinated movement of the two groups of ratchets can drive the transmission rod inside the ratchet to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the ratchet can not only drive the moving plate on the surface to smooth the salt particles on the surface of the ham, but also perform the initial turning over and pressing on it. The rotation of the transmission rod can drive the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates, it can drive the pushing frame to move. The movement of the pushing frame can drive the conveyor platform to move left and right as a whole inside the outer shell. The unused salt particles can be collected inside the collection box through the inclined plate below for use. It can also effectively improve the quality of ham production, avoid affecting the salting of the subsequent hams, and can effectively reduce the workload of staff and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model with part of the outer shell removed;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motion mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. refrigerator; 3. salt warehouse; 4. collecting box; 5. conveying platform; 6. lower salt plate; 7. motor; 8. rotating plate; 9. connecting rod; 10. sliding frame; 11. fixed plate; 12. sliding column; 13. pushing plate; 14. pressing shell; 15. pawl; 16. ratchet; 17. moving plate; 18. cam; 19. pushing frame; 20. fixed column; 21. transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic salting and stacking device for ham, comprising a shell 1, a refrigerator 2 is arranged above the shell 1, a collecting box 4 is arranged in front of the shell 1, and a motion mechanism for salting and turning the ham is arranged inside the shell 1;

[0024] In order to facilitate the salting and turning of the ham, it can effectively reduce the work intensity of the staff, improve the quality of ham production, and reduce production costs. The motion mechanism includes a motor 7, which is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 8. The surface of the rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 9 through a pin shaft. One end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to a sliding frame 10 through a pin shaft. Fixed columns 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding frame 10. The sliding frame 10 is respectively fixedly connected to a fixed plate 11 and a push plate 13 through the fixed columns 20. A sliding column 12 is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate 11, and a pressing shell 14 is fixedly connected below the push plate 13.

[0025] In order to facilitate the smoothing and pressing of salt particles adhered to the surface of the ham and improve the quality of ham production, the surface of the sliding frame 10 is rotatably connected to two groups of ratchets 15 through a pin shaft, and a ratchet 16 is arranged directly below the sliding frame 10. The interior of the ratchet 16 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 21, and the surface of the transmission rod 21 is respectively fixedly connected to a moving plate 17 and a cam 18.

[0026] In order to facilitate the uniform sprinkling of salt in the salt bin 3 on the surface of the ham and prevent larger pieces of salt from damaging the ham, a lower salt plate 6 is installed above the slide column 12. One end of the lower salt plate 6 is rotatably connected to the salt bin 3 through a pin shaft. The surface of the salt bin 3 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. A pushing frame 19 is slidably provided below the cam 18. A conveying platform 5 is slidably connected below the pushing frame 19. The conveying platform 5 is slidably connected to the outer shell 1.

[0027] In order to facilitate the uniform distribution of salt on the surface of the ham and improve the quality of ham production, a working plate is provided at the end of the moving plate 17, and a brush is installed at the end of the working plate. Multiple groups of return springs are arranged between the conveying platform 5 and the pushing frame 19 and the outer shell 1. One ends of the two groups of ratchets 15 are arranged in opposite directions, and buffer springs are arranged at the sliding position of the push plate 13 and the outer shell 1.

[0028] In order to facilitate the smoothness and stability of the device during operation, the bottom of the shell 1 is tilted, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected between the two groups of pawls 15, a sliding groove is opened inside the fixed plate 11, and the sliding column 12 is slidably connected to the shell 1.

[0029] In order to conveniently increase the service life of the device during use and improve the utilization rate of some parts, the working plate at the end of the moving plate 17 is slidably connected to it, and a return spring is provided at the sliding position of the workbench and the moving plate 17. The moving plate 17 is provided with six groups at a sixty-degree angle on the surface of the transmission rod 21.

[0030] In order to facilitate the collection of unused salt and processed ham, the transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, and four groups are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell 1. A placement opening is opened on the side of the shell 1, and a placement box is installed at the rear of the shell 1.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, before the ham is salted and turned over, the ham to be processed is first placed on the top of the conveying platform 5 through the working port opened on the side of the shell 1, and then the conveying platform 5 is opened to work, which can complete the transportation of the ham and facilitate the salting and turning over of the surface of the ham, and then the ham is placed on the top of the conveying platform 5 for transportation, and the motor 7 is turned on and salt is added into the interior of the salt bin 3 to start working, the motor 7 starts to drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 8 rotates and drives the connecting rod 9 to swing through the pin shaft, and the connecting rod 9 can pull the sliding pin shaft while the connecting rod 9 swings The movable frame 10 slides up and down on the inner side of the shell 1. The sliding frame 10 slides up and down and drives the fixed plate 11 in front to move up and down through the fixed column 20. The movement of the fixed plate 11 can drive the sliding column 12 to move forward and backward through the sliding groove provided inside. The sliding column 12 can push the motor 7 rotatably connected below the salt bin 3 to swing around the pin shaft while moving forward and backward. At this time, the swing of the motor 7 can make the salt particles dropped from the salt bin 3 shake, so that they are dispersed just above the conveying platform 5, and can be evenly sprinkled on the surface of the ham transported above the conveying platform 5, which can prevent large salt blocks from directly falling on the surface of the ham, causing damage to the alignment and affecting the quality of the ham.

[0032] When the sliding frame 10 moves up and down, the two groups of ratchet pawls 15 are driven to move through the pin shaft. The two groups of ratchet pawls 15 can drive the ratchet wheel 16 to rotate clockwise through cooperation. The rotation of the ratchet wheel 16 can drive the transmission rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 21 can drive the multiple groups of moving plates 17 arranged on the surface to rotate. During the rotation process, the moving plates 17 can turn over the ham on the surface of the conveying platform 5 and smooth the uneven salt particles adhering to the surface of the ham, which can effectively improve the uniformity of salting the ham, thereby improving the quality of its production, effectively reducing the work intensity of the staff, improving the work efficiency, making the amount of salting reach a suitable uniformity, and improving the quality of ham production;

[0033] When the sliding frame 10 moves up and down, it will also drive the push plate 13 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the push plate 13 can drive the pressure shell 14 at the lower end to press the salt on the surface of the conveying platform 5 and the ham after simple turning over again, so as to prevent the salt particles adhering to the surface from completely penetrating into the interior of the ham. At the same time, when the transmission rod 21 rotates, it can drive the cam 18 on the surface to rotate. The rotation of the cam 18 can intermittently push the push frame 19 below to move up and down. The up and down movement of the push frame 19 can push the entire conveying platform 5 to move left and right inside the shell 1, so that the conveying platform 5 can vibrate during the process of transporting the ham, and can avoid the salt blocks falling from the salt warehouse 3 to block it, affecting the efficiency and quality of the subsequent ham processing. At the same time, the conveying platform 5 vibrates during the operation, which can make the excess salt particles fall into the interior of the shell 1 through the gap below, and then guide them to the interior of the collection box 4 through the inclined surface set inside the shell 1 for collection and reuse, which can save production costs. At the same time, the continuous operation of the refrigerator 2 can keep the interior of the shell 1 at 7-10 degrees Celsius.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic salting and stacking device for ham, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A refrigerator (2) is installed above the shell (1), a collection box (4) is arranged in front of the shell (1), and a movement mechanism for applying salt and pressing the ham is arranged inside the shell (1); The motion mechanism comprises an electric motor (7), wherein the electric motor (7) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the output end of the electric motor (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (8), the surface of the rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9) via a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a sliding frame (10) via a pin shaft, both sides of the sliding frame (10) are fixedly connected to fixing columns (20), the sliding frame (10) is respectively fixedly connected to a fixing plate (11) and a push plate (13) via the fixing columns (20), a sliding column (12) is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate (11), and a compression shell (14) is fixedly connected below the push plate (13).

2. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding frame (10) is also rotatably connected to two groups of ratchet pawls (15) via a pin shaft. A ratchet wheel (16) is arranged directly below the sliding frame (10). A transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the ratchet wheel (16). A moving plate (17) and a cam (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (21).

3. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 2 is characterized by: A lower salt plate (6) is arranged above the slide column (12), one end of the lower salt plate (6) is rotatably connected to a salt bin (3) via a pin shaft, a surface of the salt bin (3) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), a push frame (19) is slidably arranged below the cam (18), a conveying platform (5) is slidably connected below the push frame (19), and the conveying platform (5) is slidably connected to the outer shell (1).

4. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 3 is characterized by: A working plate is provided at the end of the moving plate (17), and a brush is installed at the end of the working plate. A plurality of groups of return springs are provided between the conveying platform (5) and the pushing frame (19) and the outer shell (1). One ends of the two groups of ratchets (15) are arranged in opposite directions. A buffer spring is provided at the sliding position between the pushing plate (13) and the outer shell (1).

5. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 4 is characterized by: The bottom of the housing (1) is arranged at an angle, one end of a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two groups of ratchet pawls (15), a sliding groove is provided inside the fixing plate (11), and the sliding column (12) is slidably connected to the housing (1).

6. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working plate at the end of the moving plate (17) is slidably connected thereto, and a return spring is provided at the sliding position between the working table and the moving plate (17). The moving plate (17) is provided with six groups at a sixty-degree angle on the surface of the transmission rod (21).

7. The automatic salting and stacking equipment for ham according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the housing (1); four groups are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the housing (1); a placement opening is provided on the side of the housing (1); and a placement box is arranged at the rear of the housing (1).

Images