Floating structure of floating connector

By simplifying the floating structure of the floating connector, using a combination of a fixed plate, a floating shell and a floating spring, the problems of complex structure and cumbersome assembly in the prior art are solved, and a floating connector with lower cost and automatic back-back function is achieved.

CN222637797UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18CHINA AVIATION OPTICAL ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420138248.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-19
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The floating structure of existing floating connectors is more expensive due to the complex design and cumbersome tension spring assembly.

Method used

The structure is adopted including a fixing plate, a floating housing and a floating spring, wherein the floating housing can float in either direction within the mounting port, and the floating spring is connected to the fixing plate and the floating housing through the first hook and the second hook, simplifying the assembly of the floating spring.

Benefits of technology

The simple assembly of the floating spring is realized, which reduces the size and cost of the connector, and realizes the automatic back-back function of the floating housing through the pre-stretch floating spring.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a floating structure of a floating connector, which comprises a fixed plate, a floating shell and a floating spring, the fixed plate is provided with a mounting port, the floating shell is mounted on the mounting port of the fixed plate and can float in any direction in the mounting port, and the floating spring is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell and the fixed plate. The floating spring is provided with a first hook and a second hook, the outer wall of the floating shell is provided with a first hooking part capable of being hooked with the first hook, and the fixing plate is provided with a second hooking part capable of being hooked with the second hook. The structure is simple, and the floating spring is convenient to assemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a floating structure of a floating connector. Background Art

[0002] At present, the new energy battery replacement connector adopts a floating structure, such as Figure 6 The floating structure shown includes a fixed shell, a tension spring pin, a floating shell, a tension spring, and a fixed cover plate. The floating structure uses an independent tension spring pin part, and the tension spring pin is riveted to the floating shell. This method has the advantages of complex structural design, cumbersome tension spring assembly, and high product cost. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a floating structure of a floating connector.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a floating structure of a floating connector, comprising:

[0005] A fixing plate having a mounting opening thereon;

[0006] A floating housing is mounted on the mounting opening of the fixed plate and can float in any direction within the mounting opening;

[0007] The floating spring is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell and the fixed plate. The floating spring has a first hook and a second hook. The outer wall of the floating shell is provided with a first hooking portion that can be hooked with the first hook, and the fixed plate is provided with a second hooking portion that can be hooked with the second hook.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the planes formed by the first hook and the second hook are perpendicular to each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, an extension plate extending outward is provided on the outer wall of the floating shell, the lower end of the floating shell extends out of the installation port, and the extension plate is blocked and cooperated with the fixed plate, an ear plate is provided on the extension plate, and the first hooking portion is a fixing hole set on the ear plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the second hooking portion includes a fixed shaft hooked with the second hook, and the fixed shaft is provided with an anti-dropping portion for preventing the second hook from falling off.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the fixed shaft and the anti-slip portion are in an inverted L shape.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a notch is provided on the fixed plate corresponding to the fixed axis.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the floating spring is a tension spring.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the floating springs are provided at least on two opposite sides of the floating housing.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the floating springs located on the same side of the floating housing are arranged in pairs, and the two floating springs in each pair are arranged in an eight-shaped shape.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The present application simplifies the assembly of the floating spring by providing a first hooking portion that hooks with the first hook and a second hook that hooks with the second hook, thereby improving the assembly convenience of the product and reducing the size and cost of the connector.

[0017] 2. After the four floating springs of the present application are assembled, they are in a pre-stretched state in the product. When the floating shell is offset relative to the fixed plate, the unbalanced force on the four floating springs makes the floating shell have a centripetal return force, thereby realizing the automatic return function within the plane.

[0018] 3. The planes formed by the first hook and the second hook are perpendicular to each other, so that the second hooking portion on the fixed plate and the first hooking portion of the floating shell are easy to mold, and the fixing hole structure of the present application has a smaller space, which is convenient for fixing the floating spring.

[0019] 4. The fixed shaft of the present application is provided with an anti-slip portion to prevent the floating spring from slipping out of the fixed shaft when the force is unevenly applied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an explosion diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating spring of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prior art.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. fixed plate, 11. mounting port, 12. second hooking portion, 121. fixed shaft, 122. anti-slip portion, 13. notch, 2. floating shell, 21. extension plate, 22. ear plate, 221. first hooking portion, 3. floating spring, 31. first hook, 32. second hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The embodiment of the utility model provides a floating structure of a floating connector, including a fixed plate 1, a floating shell 2 and a floating spring 3. The fixed plate 1 is provided with a mounting port 11. The floating shell 2 is installed on the mounting port 11 of the fixed plate 1 and can float in any direction in the mounting port 11. The floating spring 3 is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell 2 and the fixed plate 1. The floating spring 3 has a first hook 31 and a second hook 32. The outer wall of the floating shell 2 is provided with a first hooking portion 221 that can be hooked with the first hook 31. The fixed plate 1 is provided with a second hooking portion 12 that can be hooked with the second hook 32.

[0029] The floating structure of the floating connector of the present application is used for the floating connector. When the floating connector is used, the fixing plate 1 can be fixedly installed on the corresponding component, such as a battery box or a battery compartment of an electric vehicle, and combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the planes formed by the first hook 31 and the second hook 32 are perpendicular to each other, so that the second hooking portion 12 on the fixing plate 1 and the first hooking portion 221 of the floating housing 2 are easy to mold.

[0030] Furthermore, an extension plate 21 extending outward is provided on the outer wall of the floating shell 2, and there are two extension plates 21 located on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the floating shell 2. The lower end of the floating shell 2 extends out of the installation opening 11, and the extension plate 21 cooperates with the fixed plate 1 to prevent the floating shell 2 from escaping from the lower end of the fixed plate 1. The cross-sectional size of the floating shell 2 is smaller than the size of the installation opening 11 on the fixed plate 1, so that after the installation is completed, a floating gap is formed between the floating shell 2 and the inner wall of the installation opening 11, which can be displaced and moved in any direction. Ear plates 22 are provided on the extension plates 21, and two ear plates 22 are provided on each extension plate 21. The first hooking portion 221 is a fixing hole set on the ear plate 22, and the first hook 31 is hooked with the fixing hole. The fixing hole structure of the present application has a smaller space, which is convenient for fixing the floating spring 3.

[0031] Specific, combined Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the second hooking portion 12 includes a fixed shaft 121 hooked with the second hook 32, and the fixed shaft 121 is provided with an anti-slip portion 122 for preventing the second hook 32 from falling off. By setting the anti-slip portion 122, the floating spring 3 can be effectively prevented from falling off from the fixed shaft 121 when the force is uneven, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the floating spring 3. The fixed shaft 12 and the anti-slip portion 122 are in an inverted L shape, and the fixed shaft 12 and the anti-slip portion 122 are made as one piece. A notch 13 is provided on the fixed plate 1 corresponding to the fixed shaft 12. It should be noted that the parts not described in detail in this application are all prior art.

[0032] In addition, the floating spring 3 is a tension spring, and the floating spring 3 is arranged on at least two opposite sides of the floating shell 2. The floating springs 3 located on the same side of the floating shell 2 are arranged in pairs, and the two floating springs 3 in each pair are arranged in an eight-shaped shape. There are four floating springs 3 in total. After the four floating springs 3 are assembled, they are in a pre-stretched whole in the product. When the floating shell 2 is offset relative to the fixed plate, the unbalanced force on the four floating springs 3 makes the floating shell 2 have a centripetal return force, thereby realizing the automatic return function within the plane.

[0033] The present application has the advantages of simple structure, small size and low cost. By providing a first hooking portion 221 hooked with the first hook 31 and a second hooking portion 12 hooked with the second hook 32, the floating spring 3 is easy to assemble, thereby improving the assembly convenience of the product and reducing the size and cost of the connector.

[0034] Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described implementations. Several other implementations based on the design concept of the present invention are provided below.

[0035] For example, in other embodiments, different from the embodiments described above, in this embodiment, a first hooking portion 221 capable of hooking with the first hook 31 is provided on the fixing plate 1, a second hooking portion 12 capable of hooking with the second hook 32 is provided on the outer wall of the floating shell 2, a notch 13 is provided on the fixing plate 1, the ear plate 22 is provided at the notch 13, the first hooking portion 221 is a fixing hole provided on the ear plate 22, and the first hook 31 is hooked with the fixing hole.

[0036] The second hooking portion 12 includes a fixed shaft 121 hooked with the second hook 32 . The fixed shaft 121 is provided with an anti-dropping portion 122 for preventing the second hook 32 from falling off. The fixed shaft 121 is arranged on the extension plate 21 , and each extension plate 21 is provided with two fixed shafts 121 .

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating structure of a floating connector, characterized in that: include: A fixing plate (1) having a mounting opening (11) thereon; A floating housing (2) is mounted on a mounting opening (11) of the fixed plate (1) and can float in any direction within the mounting opening (11); A floating spring (3) is connected between the outer wall of the floating housing (2) and the fixed plate (1), the floating spring (3) comprising a first hook (31) and a second hook (32), the outer wall of the floating housing (2) being provided with a first hooking portion (221) capable of hooking with the first hook (31), and the fixed plate (1) being provided with a second hooking portion (12) capable of hooking with the second hook (32).

2. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planes formed by the first hook (31) and the second hook (32) are perpendicular to each other.

3. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension plate (21) extending outward is provided on the outer wall of the floating shell (2); the lower end of the floating shell (2) extends out of the mounting opening (11); the extension plate (21) is engaged with the fixing plate (1) in a blocking manner; an ear plate (22) is provided on the extension plate (21); and the first hooking portion (221) is a fixing hole provided on the ear plate (22).

4. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The second hooking portion (12) comprises a fixed shaft (121) hooked with the second hook (32), and the fixed shaft (121) is provided with an anti-dropping portion (122) for preventing the second hook (32) from falling off.

5. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (121) and the anti-slip portion (122) are in an inverted L shape.

6. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1) is provided with a notch (13) corresponding to the fixing shaft (121).

7. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The floating spring (3) is a tension spring.

8. The floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 7, characterized in that: The floating spring (3) is arranged at least on two opposite sides of the floating housing (2).

9. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The floating springs (3) located on the same side of the floating housing (2) are arranged in pairs, and the two floating springs (3) in each pair are arranged in an eight-shaped shape.