Quantitative fertilizing device for vegetables and fruits
By designing a quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits including storage buckets, spray tubes, twisted dragons and curved plates, the problem of difficulty in controlling the amount of fertilizer in the prior art is solved, quantitative fertilization and expansion of fertilization surface are achieved, and uniform growth of fruits and vegetables is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421117867.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing vegetable and fruit fertilization devices are difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied to different types of fruits and vegetables, resulting in too much or too little fertilizer application, affecting the growth and development of fruits and vegetables.
A quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits is designed, including storage buckets, spray pipes, twisted dragons and curved plates. By filling the storage buckets with quantitative fertilizers, spraying waste with water pumps, and expanding the fertilization surface through the combination of twisted dragons and curved plates, quantitative fertilization is achieved.
Quantitative fertilization is achieved, the fertilization surface is expanded, the contact area between vegetables, fruits and fertilizers is increased, and the uniform growth of fruits and vegetables is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222639111U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits. Background Art
[0002] Fertilization is an extremely important step in agricultural production. Specifically, it means mixing dust fertilizer and liquid fertilizer in a good ratio, and then spraying them on the vegetable and fruit fields so that the growing vegetables and fruits come into contact with the fertilizer to achieve fertilization of the vegetables and fruits.
[0003] In the process of fertilizing vegetables and fruits, different vegetables and fruits need to absorb different amounts of fertilizer. Excessive fertilization of vegetables and fruits will lead to excess nutrients in vegetables and fruits, which will affect their growth and development.
[0004] It has been found in long-term use and observation of existing vegetable and fruit fertilization devices that when the same storage barrel is used to fertilize different types of vegetables and fruits, it is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer, resulting in excessive or insufficient fertilization of the vegetables and fruits, ultimately affecting the growth and development of the vegetables and fruits.
[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: a quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits described in the utility model comprises a storage barrel; the bottom of the storage barrel is connected to a spraying pipe; the inner side wall of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to two connecting rods; the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged and located near the end of the spraying pipe; the middle parts of the two spraying pipes are fixedly connected to a connecting rod; the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixing block; the end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to an auger; the middle part of the auger is provided with a plurality of leakage holes; the plurality of leakage holes are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the arc plate. Through the above structure, a quantitative amount of fertilizer can be filled in the storage barrel, and then the waste material in the storage barrel can be sprayed out by starting the water pump in the storage barrel. At the same time, the fertilizer can expand the diffusion surface of the waste material through the cooperation of the auger and the arc plate, thereby realizing quantitative fertilization and further expanding the fertilization surface, so that the contact area between vegetables and fruits and fertilizer is wider.
[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage barrel; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the rotating rod extends to the interior of the storage barrel; a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod; the plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly distributed along the contour of the rotating rod; the stirring blades are located near the end of the rotating rod. Through the above structure, the fertilizer can be continuously rotated inside the storage barrel, thereby reducing the accumulation of residual impurities in the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage barrel, which may cause the spray pipe to be blocked. At the same time, the fertilizer can be continuously stirred and mixed inside the storage barrel by stirring it inside the storage barrel.
[0009] Preferably, the bottoms of the multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected with sub-stirring rods; the sub-stirring rods are L-shaped; the middle part of the sub-stirring rods are fixedly connected with multiple groups of fixed plates; the middle parts of every two of the fixed plates are rotatably connected with a rotating ring; the middle part of the rotating ring is fixed with multiple sub-rods; the multiple sub-rods are made of flexible material. Through the above structure, the multiple sub-rods can synchronously stir the fertilizer inside the storage barrel, so that the fertilizer is stirred more evenly and the frequency of rotation of the fertilizer inside the storage barrel is higher.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixed to the middle of the rotating rod; the fixing ring is located near the top of the rotating rod; a plurality of elastic ropes are fixed to the bottom of the fixing ring; a sliding ring is fixed to the bottom of the plurality of elastic ropes; a plurality of elastic bands are fixed to the middle of the sliding ring; a plurality of elastic bands are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the sliding ring; a counterweight is fixed to the ends of the plurality of elastic bands. Through the above structure, the counterweight can knock on the inner wall of the storage barrel, so that the fertilizer adsorbed on the inner wall of the storage barrel is shaken off, and then stirred and mixed with the liquid by the stirring blades, thereby reducing the dust fertilizer adsorbed on the inner wall of the storage barrel too much, causing the dust particles inside the storage barrel to clump.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of brushes are fixed to the bottom of the sliding ring; the plurality of brushes are equidistantly distributed along the bottom surface of the sliding ring, and the ends of the brushes are in contact with the middle of the rotating rod. Through the above structure, the middle of the rotating rod can be continuously brushed, thereby reducing the occurrence of excessive accumulation in the warehouse caused by the accumulation of dust particles in the middle of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, a grip ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the spray tube; and anti-slip particles are fixedly connected to the surface of the grip ring. Through the above structure, the time of holding the spray tube for too long can be reduced, which causes sweat to be adsorbed on the surface of the spray tube, thereby resulting in insufficient friction and causing the spray tube to fall off.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits described in the utility model fills a quantitative fertilizer in a storage barrel, and then starts a water pump inside the storage barrel to spray out the waste in the storage barrel. At the same time, the fertilizer can expand the diffusion surface of the waste through the cooperation of the auger and the arc plate, thereby achieving quantitative fertilization while further expanding the fertilization surface, so that the contact area between vegetables and fruits and fertilizer is wider.
[0015] 2. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits described in the utility model allows the fertilizer to continuously rotate inside the storage barrel, thereby reducing the accumulation of residual impurities in the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage barrel, which may cause the spray pipe to be blocked. At the same time, the fertilizer is stirred inside the storage barrel, so that the fertilizer is continuously stirred and mixed inside the storage barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auger in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring blade in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the counterweight block in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in the utility model;
[0022] In the figure: 1. Storage barrel; 12. Spraying pipe; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Fixed block; 15. Auger; 16. Curved plate; 17. Leakage hole; 2. Motor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Stirring blade; 3. Separate stirring rod; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Rotating ring; 33. Separate rod; 4. Fixed ring; 41. Elastic belt; 42. Counterweight; 5. Elastic rope; 51. Sliding ring; 52. Brush; 6. Grip ring; 61. Anti-skid particles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a storage barrel 1; a spraying pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 1; two connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the spraying pipe 12; the two connecting rods 13 are symmetrically arranged and located near the end of the spraying pipe 12; a connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the two spraying pipes 12; a fixing block 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 13; an auger 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing block 14; a plurality of leakage holes 17 are opened in the middle of the auger 15; the plurality of leakage holes 17 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the arc plate 16. When working, the mixed waste is placed in the storage barrel 1, and then the water pump in the storage barrel 1 is started. As the water pump is started, the waste in the storage barrel 1 will be filled into the inside of the spraying pipe 12. At this time, as the water pump continues to start, the fertilizer is sprayed in the spraying pipe 1. 2 continues to move until it moves to the end of the spraying pipe 12. As the fertilizer flows inside the spraying pipe 12, the auger 15 inside the spraying pipe 12 can be driven to rotate inside the spraying pipe 12. At this time, as the auger 15 rotates, the waste in the middle of the auger 15 can be thrown away, and the remaining fertilizer will drip onto the surface of the curved plate 16 and be smashed open. At this time, the smashed fertilizer will spread, and the waste falling onto the surface of the curved plate 16 will pass through the leakage hole 17 and fall into the vegetable and fruit garden. Through the above structure, a certain amount of fertilizer can be filled into the storage barrel 1, and then the waste inside the storage barrel 1 can be sprayed out by starting the water pump inside the storage barrel 1. At the same time, the fertilizer can expand the diffusion surface of the waste through the cooperation of the auger 15 and the curved plate 16, thereby realizing quantitative fertilization and further expanding the fertilization surface, so that the contact area between vegetables, fruits and fertilizer is wider.
[0025] like Figure 3As shown, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage barrel 1; a rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2; the rotating rod 21 extends to the inside of the storage barrel 1; a plurality of stirring blades 22 are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 21; the plurality of stirring blades 22 are equidistantly distributed along the contour of the rotating rod 21; the stirring blades 22 are located near the end of the rotating rod 21. When working, after the fertilizer is filled into the storage barrel 1, the motor 2 is started. With the start of the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 will rotate. At this time, with the rotation of the output end of the motor 2, the rotating rod 21 can be driven to rotate synchronously. The rotating rotating rod 21 can synchronously drive the stirring blade 22 in the middle of the rotating rod 21. At this time, the rotating stirring blade 22 contacts the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1. At this time, the rotating stirring blade 22 stirs the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1, so that the fertilizer can continuously rotate inside the storage barrel 1. Through the above structure, the fertilizer can be continuously rotated inside the storage barrel 1, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities remaining in the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage barrel 1, causing the spray pipe 12 to be blocked. At the same time, by stirring the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1, the fertilizer can be continuously stirred and mixed inside the storage barrel 1.
[0026] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the bottoms of the plurality of stirring blades 22 are fixedly connected with a sub-stirring rod 3; the sub-stirring rod 3 is L-shaped; the middle of the sub-stirring rod 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed sheets 31; wherein the middle of each two of the fixed sheets 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 32; the middle of the rotating ring 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sub-rods 33; the plurality of sub-rods 33 are made of flexible material, and when working, as the motor 2 is started, the rotating rod 21 will rotate accordingly, and at this time, as the rotating rod 21 is rotated, the stirring blade 22 will rotate synchronously, and at this time, as the stirring blade 22 rotates, the stirring The sub-stirring rod 3 at the bottom of the mixing blade 22 will also rotate synchronously. At this time, as the sub-stirring rod 3 rotates, the rotating ring 32 in the middle of the sub-stirring rod 3 will rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 32 will be blocked and limited by the upper and lower fixed plates 31. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 32 drives the sub-rod 33 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is stirred by multiple sub-rods 33. Through the above structure, multiple sub-rods 33 can synchronously stir the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1, so that the fertilizer is stirred more evenly, and at the same time, the frequency of rotation of the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1 is higher.
[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 21; the fixing ring 4 is located near the top of the rotating rod 21; a plurality of elastic ropes 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 4; a sliding ring 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of elastic ropes 5; a plurality of elastic bands 41 are fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding ring 51; the plurality of elastic bands 41 are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the sliding ring 51; the ends of the plurality of elastic bands 41 are fixedly connected to counterweights 42. When working, as the rotating rod 21 rotates, the fixing ring 4 in the middle of the rotating rod 21 will also rotate, and the rotating fixing ring 4 will synchronously drive the sliding ring 51 to rotate, and the rotating sliding ring 51 will rotate. 1 can drive the elastic belt 41 and the counterweight 42 to rotate synchronously. At this time, as the counterweight 42 rotates, the elastic belt 41 is continuously stretched, so that the elastic belt 41 is continuously expanded and contracted. At this time, as the counterweight 42 drives the elastic belt 41 to expand and contract, the counterweight 42 will continuously knock on the inner wall of the storage bucket 1. Through the above structure, the counterweight 42 can knock on the inner wall of the storage bucket 1, so that the fertilizer adsorbed on the inner wall of the storage bucket 1 is shaken off, and then stirred and mixed with the liquid by the stirring blade 22, thereby reducing the dust fertilizer adsorbed on the inner wall of the storage bucket 1 Too much, resulting in the agglomeration of dust particles inside the storage bucket 1.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of brushes 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding ring 51; the plurality of brushes 52 are equidistantly distributed along the bottom surface of the sliding ring 51, and the ends of the brushes 52 are in contact with the middle of the rotating rod 21. During operation, as the fixed ring 4 rotates, the counterweight block 42 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the elastic rope 5 to stretch. At this time, the stretched elastic rope 5 drives the sliding ring 51 to continuously slide up and down in the middle of the rotating rod 21. At this time, as the sliding ring 51 slides, the plurality of brushes 52 are synchronously driven to slide. At this time, the sliding brushes 52 will continuously scrub the middle of the rotating rod 21. Through the above structure, the middle of the rotating rod 21 can be continuously scrubbed, thereby reducing the excessive accumulation of dust particles in the middle of the rotating rod 21.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a grip ring 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the spray pipe 12; anti-skid particles 61 are fixedly connected to the surface of the grip ring 6. During operation, when it is necessary to fertilize vegetables and fruits, the spray pipe 12 needs to be held by hand to achieve the purpose of changing the fertilization direction. At this time, the hand is in contact with the anti-skid particles 61, which can increase the friction between the hand and the spray pipe 12. Through the above structure, the time of holding the spray pipe 12 for too long can be reduced, which causes sweat to be adsorbed on the surface of the spray pipe 12, thereby resulting in insufficient friction and causing the spray pipe 12 to fall off.
[0030] like Figure 2As shown, the rotating rod 21 does not contact the inner bottom of the storage barrel 1. Through the above arrangement, the rotating rod 21 can be prevented from contacting the water pump at the bottom of the storage barrel 1, thereby reducing the situation where the spray pipe 12 affects the operation of the water pump.
[0031] During operation, the mixed waste is placed inside the storage barrel 1, and then the water pump inside the storage barrel 1 is started. As the water pump is started, the waste inside the storage barrel 1 will be filled into the inside of the spray pipe 12. At this time, as the water pump continues to start, the fertilizer continues to move inside the spray pipe 12 until it moves to the end of the spray pipe 12. As the fertilizer flows inside the spray pipe 12, the auger 15 inside the spray pipe 12 can be driven to rotate inside the spray pipe 12. At this time, as the auger 15 rotates, the waste in the middle of the auger 15 can be thrown away, and the remaining fertilizer will drip onto the surface of the arc plate 16 and be smashed open. At this time, the smashed fertilizer will spread, and the waste that falls onto the surface of the arc plate 16 will pass through the water leakage hole 1. 7 thus falls into the vegetable and fruit garden. When the fertilizer is filled into the storage barrel 1, the motor 2 is started. As the motor 2 is started, the output end of the motor 2 rotates. At this time, as the output end of the motor 2 rotates, the rotating rod 21 can be driven to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating rotating rod 21 can synchronously drive the stirring blade 22 in the middle of the rotating rod 21. At this time, the rotating stirring blade 22 contacts the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1. At this time, the rotating stirring blade 22 stirs the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 1, so that the fertilizer rotates continuously inside the storage barrel 1. As the motor 2 is started, the rotating rod 21 rotates. At this time, as the rotating rod 21 is rotated, the stirring blade 22 rotates synchronously. At this time, as the stirring blade 22 As the stirring blade 22 rotates, the stirring rod 3 at the bottom of the stirring blade 22 will also rotate synchronously. At this time, as the stirring rod 3 rotates, the rotating ring 32 in the middle of the stirring rod 3 will rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 32 will be blocked and limited by the upper and lower fixed plates 31. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 32 drives the sub-rod 33 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is stirred by multiple sub-rods 33. As the rotating rod 21 rotates, the fixed ring 4 in the middle of the rotating rod 21 will also rotate. At this time, the rotating fixed ring 4 synchronously drives the sliding ring 51 to rotate. At this time, the rotating sliding ring 51 can drive the elastic belt 41 and the counterweight block 42 to rotate synchronously. At this time, as the counterweight block 42 rotates, the elastic belt 41 is continuously stretched, so that the elastic belt 41 is continuously The counterweight 42 drives the elastic belt 41 to extend and retract, and the counterweight 42 will continuously hit the inner wall of the storage barrel 1. As the fixed ring 4 rotates, the counterweight 42 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the elastic rope 5 to stretch. At this time, the stretched elastic rope 5 drives the sliding ring 51 to continuously slide up and down in the middle of the rotating rod 21. At this time, as the sliding ring 51 slides, multiple brushes 52 are synchronously driven to slide. At this time, the sliding brushes 52 will continuously brush the middle of the rotating rod 21. When it is necessary to fertilize vegetables and fruits, it is necessary to hold the spray pipe 12 to achieve the purpose of changing the direction of fertilization. At this time, the hand is in contact with the anti-slip particles 61, which can increase the friction between the hand and the spray pipe 12.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for quantitatively applying fertilizer to vegetables and fruits, comprising a storage bucket (1); characterized in that: The bottom of the storage barrel (1) is connected to a spray pipe (12); two connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the spray pipe (12); the two connecting rods (13) are symmetrically arranged and located near the end of the spray pipe (12); the middle of the two spray pipes (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13); the bottom of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (14); the end of the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to an auger (15); a plurality of water leakage holes (17) are opened in the middle of the auger (15); the plurality of water leakage holes (17) are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the arc plate (16).
2. A quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2); the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (21); the rotating rod (21) extends into the interior of the storage barrel (1); a plurality of stirring blades (22) are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (21); the plurality of stirring blades (22) are equidistantly distributed along the contour of the rotating rod (21); and the stirring blades (22) are located near the end of the rotating rod (21).
3. A quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of stirring blades (22) are all fixedly connected to a sub-stirring rod (3); the sub-stirring rod (3) is L-shaped; the middle of the sub-stirring rod (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates (31); the middle of each two of the fixed plates (31) are rotatably connected to a rotating ring (32); the middle of the rotating ring (32) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sub-rods (33); the plurality of sub-rods (33) are made of flexible material.
4. A quantitative fertilization device for vegetables and fruits according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (21); the fixing ring (4) is located near the top of the rotating rod (21); a plurality of elastic ropes (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (4); a sliding ring (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of elastic ropes (5); a plurality of elastic bands (41) are fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding ring (51); the plurality of elastic bands (41) are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the sliding ring (51); and the ends of the plurality of elastic bands (41) are fixedly connected to counterweight blocks (42).
5. The device for quantitative fertilization of vegetables and fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of brushes (52) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding ring (51); the plurality of brushes (52) are evenly distributed along the bottom surface of the sliding ring (51), and the ends of the brushes (52) are in contact with the middle of the rotating rod (21).
6. The device for quantitative fertilization of vegetables and fruits according to claim 5, characterized in that: A grip ring (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the spraying pipe (12); and anti-skid particles (61) are fixedly connected to the surface of the grip ring (6).