Steel wire cold drawing treatment device

By designing a wire cold drawing treatment device including a cooling box and lifting parts, the problem of accelerated heating of the pulling mold during the wire drawing process is solved, effective cooling of the pulling mold and wire is achieved, and product quality and mold life are improved.

CN222642852UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21WUXI NEWAY STEEL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420689804.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the wire drawing process, the friction between the wire and the drawing mold generates a lot of heat, causing the pulling mold to increase the heating and wear, which affects the drawing quality of the wire.

Method used

A steel wire cold drawing treatment device is designed, including a mounting plate, a wire laying roller, a wire collecting roller, a pulling device and a cooling assembly. The cooling box is driven by the lifting member, so that the drawing mold is immersed in the coolant, thereby cooling the drawing mold and steel wire.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces wear caused by heating of the drawing mold, improves the product quality after wire drawing, and extends the service life of the drawing mold.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel processing, in particular to a steel wire cold drawing treatment device which comprises a mounting plate, a pay-off roller and a take-up roller are rotationally arranged on the mounting plate, a driving part used for driving the take-up roller to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, and a drawing device is arranged on the mounting plate between the pay-off roller and the take-up roller. The drawing device is used for drawing a steel wire, a cooling assembly used for cooling the drawing device is arranged on the mounting plate and comprises a cooling box arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding mode, cooling liquid used for immersing a drawing die is arranged in the cooling box, and a lifting piece used for driving the cooling box to slide is arranged on the mounting plate. The steel wire drawing device has the effect of improving the steel wire drawing quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel material processing, and in particular to a steel wire cold drawing processing device. Background Art

[0002] Rivets are nail-shaped objects made of steel wire and aluminum tube, with the aluminum tube as the cap. During riveting, the aluminum tube is deformed to connect to the riveted parts. During the rivet processing, the steel wire in the raw material of the rivet needs to be cold-drawn to make it plastically deformed in order to increase its yield point strength and save materials.

[0003] This patent with announcement number CN214391667U discloses stainless steel wire drawing equipment, including a workbench, a No. 1 mounting frame is provided on one side of the workbench, a No. 2 mounting frame is fixedly installed on the other side of the workbench, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the workbench, a No. 1 drawing component is fixedly installed on the upper end of the workbench and on one side of the fixed frame, a stretching component is fixedly installed on the upper end of the workbench and on one side of the No. 1 drawing component, a No. 2 drawing component is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the workbench, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the workbench and on one side of the No. 2 drawing component, and a lubrication pipe is fixedly installed on the support frame.

[0004] Since the steel wire will generate a lot of heat due to the friction between it and the drawing die during the drawing process, and during the use of the above technology, the drawn steel wire and the drawing die will be in a high temperature state, and as the drawing die continues to heat up, the drawing die will wear faster, which will eventually affect the drawing quality of the steel wire, and there are shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the drawing quality of steel wire, the present application provides a steel wire cold drawing processing device.

[0006] The present application provides a steel wire cold drawing processing device adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A steel wire cold drawing processing device comprises a mounting plate, on which a wire pay-off roller and a wire take-up roller are rotatably arranged, a driving member for driving the wire take-up roller to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, a drawing device is arranged on the mounting plate between the wire pay-off roller and the wire take-up roller, the drawing device is used to draw the steel wire, a cooling component for cooling the drawing device is arranged on the mounting plate, the cooling component comprises a cooling box slidably arranged on the mounting plate, the cooling box contains cooling liquid for immersing the drawing die, and a lifting member for driving the cooling box to slide is arranged on the mounting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the worker first passes the steel wire through the drawing die, and then drives the cooling box to rise and fall through the lifting part, so that the drawing die is immersed in the coolant, thereby cooling the drawing die and the steel wire at the drawing die, reducing the possibility of wear of the clamp due to the heating of the drawing die, which is beneficial to improving the product quality after the steel wire is drawn.

[0009] Optionally, the driving member includes a placement plate arranged on the mounting plate, a driving motor electrically connected to the control system is arranged on the placement plate, and the take-up roller is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the control system starts the drive motor to rotate, and the drive motor drives the take-up roller to rotate through its output shaft. The take-up roller winds the steel wire, thereby achieving the effect of drawing the steel wire, which is beneficial to saving production costs.

[0011] Optionally, the pulling device includes a drawing plate arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of reversing wheels are rotatably arranged on the drawing plate, steel wires are sequentially wound around the plurality of reversing wheels, a mounting rod is detachably arranged on the drawing plate, a drawing groove for the mounting rod to be inserted into the drawing plate is provided, a locking groove is provided on the mounting rod, two locking rods are slidably arranged on the locking groove, a locking compression spring is supported between the two locking rods, the two locking rods are symmetrically arranged about the mounting rod, a locking block is provided on the locking rod, a clamping groove for the locking block to be clamped is provided on the inner side wall of the drawing groove, a fixed shell is provided on the mounting rod, and the drawing mold is arranged in the fixed shell.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the worker first passes the steel wire through the drawing hole on the drawing die, then places the drawing die in the fixed shell, and then presses the locking rod. The locking compression spring contracts under the force, and at the same time the locking block retracts into the locking groove. Then the worker inserts the installation rod into the drawing groove on the drawing plate, and finally releases the locking rod. The locking compression spring restores its deformation and pushes the locking rod to reset. At the same time, the locking rod drives the locking block to insert into the clamping groove on the drawing plate, thereby achieving the fixing effect of the drawing die, which is conducive to improving the convenience of workers in replacing the drawing die.

[0013] Optionally, the lifting member includes a base plate arranged on the mounting plate, a lifting cylinder electrically connected to a control system is arranged on the base plate, and the cooling box is arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the control system starts the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder drives the cooling box close to the drawing die through its piston rod, and finally immerses the drawing die in the coolant, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of workers and facilitates workers' operation.

[0015] Optionally, a dust removal plate is provided on the mounting plate, a dust removal sponge is provided on the dust removal plate, an adjustment plate is slidably provided on the mounting plate, a dust removal sponge is also provided on the adjustment plate, the steel wire slides through between two dust removal sponges, an adjustment screw is rotatably provided on the dust removal plate, the adjustment plate is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw, an adjustment slider is provided on the adjustment plate, and an adjustment groove for the adjustment slider to slide is opened on the mounting plate.

[0016] The adoption of the above technical solution is conducive to keeping the surface of the steel wire clean and reducing the possibility that impurities attached to the steel wire enter the coolant, thereby causing the drawing die to be damaged due to impurities in the coolant.

[0017] Optionally, a correction plate is provided on the mounting plate between the cooling box and the wire-taking roller, a lower correction wheel and an upper correction wheel are rotatably provided on the correction plate, the steel wire slides through between the upper correction wheel and the lower correction wheel, a correction block is provided on the upper correction wheel, a correction groove for the correction block to slide is provided on the correction plate, and a correction part for driving the correction block to slide is provided on the correction plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, workers drive the correction block to slide through the correction piece, so that the correction block drives the upper correction wheel to press the steel wire against the lower correction wheel. Through the joint extrusion action of the upper correction wheel and the lower correction wheel, the surface of the steel wire is made smoother, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished steel wire.

[0019] Optionally, the correcting member includes a correcting screw threadedly connected to the correcting plate, one end of the correcting screw extends into the adjusting slot, and a correcting compression spring is supported between the correcting screw in the adjusting slot and the correcting block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the worker turns the correction screw, the correction screw squeezes the correction spring, the correction spring is compressed, and at the same time pushes the correction block close to the lower correction wheel, so that the upper correction wheel presses the steel wire onto the lower correction wheel.

[0021] Optionally, an oil box is provided on the mounting plate between the correction plate and the take-up roller, lubricating oil is provided in the oil box, an escape opening is opened on the oil box for the steel wire to slide through, an oil binding sleeve is provided on the oil box at a position relative to the escape opening, and the oil binding sleeve is sleeved on the steel wire.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a layer of lubricating oil is attached to the surface of the drawn steel wire, which is helpful to reduce the possibility of rusting of the drawn steel wire.

[0023] Optionally, a tensioning plate is slidably provided on the mounting plate, a tensioning wheel is rotatably provided on the tensioning plate, the tensioning wheel is used to adjust the tension of the steel wire, a tensioning seat is provided on the mounting plate, a tensioning groove for sliding the tensioning plate is formed on the tensioning seat, a guide rod is provided on the tensioning seat, the tensioning plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and a tensioning spring is supported between the tensioning plate and the tensioning seat.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, as the take-up roller winds the steel wire, more and more steel wire is wound on the take-up roller. When the speed of the driving motor remains unchanged, the amount of steel wire wound on the take-up roller per unit time gradually increases, thereby suddenly tensioning the steel wire. The steel wire drives the tensioning plate to squeeze the tensioning spring through the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning spring contracts under the force, thereby reducing the possibility of sudden tension and breakage of the steel wire, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished steel wire.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. The worker first passes the steel wire through the drawing die, and then drives the cooling box to rise and fall through the lifting part, so that the drawing die is immersed in the coolant, so as to cool down the drawing die and the steel wire at the drawing die, reducing the possibility of wear of the fixture caused by the temperature rise of the drawing die, which is conducive to improving the product quality after the steel wire is drawn;

[0027] 2. The worker first passes the steel wire through the drawing hole on the drawing die, then places the drawing die in the fixed shell, and then presses the locking rod. The locking compression spring is forced to shrink, and the locking block retracts into the locking groove. Then the worker inserts the installation rod into the drawing groove on the drawing plate, and finally releases the locking rod. The locking compression spring restores its deformation and pushes the locking rod to reset. At the same time, the locking rod drives the locking block to insert into the clamping groove on the drawing plate, thereby fixing the drawing die, which is conducive to improving the convenience of workers replacing the drawing die;

[0028] 3. As the take-up roller winds the steel wire, more and more steel wire is wound on the take-up roller. When the speed of the driving motor remains unchanged, the amount of steel wire wound on the take-up roller per unit time gradually increases, so that the steel wire is suddenly tensioned. The steel wire drives the tensioning plate to squeeze the tensioning spring through the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning spring contracts under the force, thereby reducing the possibility of sudden tension and breakage of the steel wire, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished steel wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the placement plate, the drive motor and the take-up roller in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among the mounting rod, the pulling plate and the locking groove in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the drawing plate, cooling box and bottom plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the positional relationship among the correction plate, the lower correction wheel and the upper correction wheel in the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Description of the accompanying drawings: 00, drawing die; 01, steel wire; 1, mounting plate; 2, wire release roller; 3, wire take-up roller; 4, driving member; 41, placement plate; 42, driving motor; 5, drawing device; 50, drawing plate; 51, reversing wheel; 52, mounting rod; 53, drawing groove; 54, locking groove; 55, locking rod; 56, locking compression spring; 57, locking block; 58, clamping groove; 59, fixing shell; 6, cooling component; 61, cooling box; 62, lifting member; 621, bottom plate; 622, lifting cylinder; 7, dust removal plate; 8, Dust removal sponge; 9. Adjustment plate; 10. Adjustment screw; 11. Adjustment slider; 12. Adjustment slot; 13. Correction plate; 14. Lower correction wheel; 15. Upper correction wheel; 16. Correction block; 17. Correction slot; 18. Correction piece; 181. Correction screw; 182. Correction spring; 19. Oiling box; 20. Avoidance; 21. Oil sleeve; 22. Tensioning plate; 23. Tensioning wheel; 24. Tensioning seat; 25. Tensioning slot; 26. Guide rod; 27. Tensioning spring; 28. Compression spring; 29. ​​Rotating shaft; 30. Correction nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0036] The embodiment of the present application discloses a steel wire cold drawing processing device.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 A steel wire cold drawing processing device includes a vertically placed mounting plate 1, on which a pay-off roller 2 and a take-up roller 3 are rotatably arranged, and a driving member 4 for driving the take-up roller 3 to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate 1. The driving member 4 includes a placement plate 41 welded to the side of the mounting plate 1 facing away from the take-up roller 3, and a drive motor 42 electrically connected to a control system is bolted to the placement plate 41, and the take-up roller 3 is coaxially welded to the output shaft of the drive motor 42.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A drawing device 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 between the pay-off roller 2 and the take-up roller 3. The drawing device 5 is used to draw the steel wire 01. The drawing device 5 includes a drawing plate 50 welded on the mounting plate 1. A plurality of reversing wheels 51 are rotatably arranged on the drawing plate 50. The steel wire 01 is sequentially wound on the plurality of reversing wheels 51. A vertical mounting rod 52 is detachably arranged on the drawing plate 50. A drawing groove 53 for plugging the mounting rod 52 is provided at the bottom of the drawing plate 50.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A compression spring 28 is supported between the inner top of the drawing groove 53 and the mounting rod 52, a locking groove 54 is opened in the mounting rod 52, two locking rods 55 are slidably arranged in the locking groove 54, a plurality of locking compression springs 56 are supported between the two locking rods 55, the two locking rods 55 are symmetrically arranged about the mounting rod 52, a locking block 57 is welded on the locking rod 55, and a clamping groove 58 for the locking block 57 to be clamped is opened on the inner side wall of the drawing groove 53.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A guiding slope is provided on the locking block 57, and the guiding slope is inclined from top to bottom away from the locking compression spring 56. A fixing shell 59 is welded to the bottom of the mounting rod 52, and the fixing shell 59 is formed by bolting two completely symmetrical parts. The drawing die 00 is clamped in the fixing shell 59, and a cooling component 6 for cooling the drawing device 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 1.

[0041] The worker first winds the steel wire 01 on the pay-off roller 2 around the reversing wheel 51 on the drawing plate 50, and then passes it through the drawing die 00. The drawing die 00 that passes through the steel wire 01 is placed in the fixed shell 59, and the drawing die 00 is fixed in the fixed shell 59 with bolts. The mounting rod 52 is then inserted into the drawing groove 53 on the drawing plate 50, and the mounting rod 52 is gradually inserted into the drawing groove 53.

[0042] The guiding inclined surface on the locking block 57 gradually approaches the edge of the drawing groove 53, and under the action of the edge of the drawing groove 53, the locking block 57 gradually retracts into the locking groove 54, and the locking block 57 squeezes the locking compression spring 56 through the locking rod 55. The locking compression spring 56 shrinks under the force, and the mounting rod 52 continues to be inserted into the drawing groove 53 until the locking block 57 is inserted into the snap-in groove 58. The locking compression spring 56 restores its deformation and pushes the locking block 57 into the snap-in groove 58 through the locking rod 55.

[0043] During the whole process of inserting the installation rod 52 into the drawing groove, the compression spring 28 is always in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the compression spring 28 presses the locking block 57 onto the clamping groove 58. Finally, the worker passes the steel wire 01 through the reversing wheel 51, and finally winds it on the take-up roller 3, and then starts the drive motor 42 through the control system. The drive motor 42 drives the take-up roller 3 to reel in the steel wire 01 through its output shaft.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cooling component 6 includes a cooling box 61 slidably arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the cooling box 61 contains a cooling liquid for immersing the drawing die 00. A lifting member 62 for driving the cooling box 61 to slide is arranged on the mounting plate 1. The lifting member 62 includes a base plate 621 welded to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a lifting cylinder 622 electrically connected to the control system is bolted to the base plate 621. The cooling box 61 is welded to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 622.

[0045] Before the driving motor 42 is started, the control system first starts the lifting cylinder 622 , and the lifting cylinder 622 lifts the cooling box 61 so that the drawing die 00 is completely immersed in the coolant in the cooling box 61 , thereby achieving a cooling effect on the drawing die 00 .

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two dust removal plates 7 are welded on the mounting plate 1, and the two dust removal plates 7 are located between the pay-off roller 2 and the cooling box 61, and between the take-up roller 3 and the cooling box 61. Dust removal sponges 8 are bonded to the dust removal plates 7, and an adjustment plate 9 is slidably arranged on the mounting plate 1, and dust removal sponges 8 are also bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the adjustment plate 9.

[0047] According to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The steel wire 01 slides through between two dust removal sponges 8, a vertical adjusting screw 10 is rotatably arranged on the dust removal plate 7, an adjusting plate 9 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 10, an adjusting slider 11 is welded on the adjusting plate 9, and an adjusting groove 12 for the adjusting slider 11 to slide is opened on the mounting plate 1, and the cross-sections of the adjusting slider 11 and the adjusting groove 12 are both T-shaped.

[0048] The worker places the steel wire 01 on the dust removal sponge 8 on the dust removal plate 7, and then turns the adjusting screw 10 to make the adjusting plate 9 close to the dust removal plate 7, so that the dust removal sponge 8 on the adjusting plate 9 is in close contact with the dust removal sponge 8 on the dust removal plate 7, so as to remove dust from the steel wire 01. At the same time, the dust removal sponge 8 located between the take-up roller 3 and the cooling box 61 will absorb the coolant attached to the surface of the steel wire 01.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A correction plate 13 is welded on the mounting plate 1 between the cooling box 61 and the wire-taking roller 3, and a lower correction wheel 14 and an upper correction wheel 15 are rotatably arranged on the correction plate 13. The steel wire 01 slides through between the upper correction wheel 15 and the lower correction wheel 14, and a correction block 16 is welded on the rotating shaft 29 of the upper correction wheel 15. A correction groove 17 for the correction block 16 to slide is opened on the correction plate 13, and the cross-sections of the correction plate 13 and the correction groove 17 are both T-shaped. A correction piece 18 for driving the correction block 16 to slide is arranged on the correction plate 13.

[0050] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The correction part 18 includes a correction screw 181 threadedly connected to the correction plate 13, and a correction nut 30 is threadedly connected to the correction screw 181. The correction nut 30 is tightly pressed against the correction plate 13. One end of the correction screw 181 extends into the adjustment groove 12. A correction compression spring 182 is supported between the correction screw 181 in the adjustment groove 12 and the correction block 16.

[0051] The worker turns the correction screw 181 to compress the correction spring 182. The correction spring 182 pushes the correction block 16 close to the lower correction wheel 14, so that the upper correction wheel 15 presses the steel wire 01 against the lower correction wheel 14. Through the joint extrusion of the upper correction wheel 15 and the lower correction wheel 14, the surface of the steel wire 01 becomes smoother.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 An oil box 19 is bolted on the mounting plate 1 between the correction plate 13 and the take-up roller 3. Lubricating oil is placed in the oil box 19. An escape opening 20 is opened on the oil box 19 for the steel wire 01 to slide through. An oil sleeve 21 is bonded to the oil box 19 at a position relative to the escape opening 20. The oil sleeve 21 is made of flexible material and is sleeved on the steel wire 01.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A tensioning plate 22 is slidably arranged on the mounting plate 1, and a tensioning wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on the tensioning plate 22. The tensioning wheel 23 is used to adjust the tension of the steel wire 01. A tensioning seat 24 is welded on the mounting plate 1, and a tensioning groove 25 for the tensioning plate 22 to slide is opened on the tensioning seat 24. A guide rod 26 is welded on the tensioning seat 24, and the tensioning plate 22 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 26. A tensioning spring 27 is supported between the tensioning plate 22 and the inner bottom wall of the tensioning groove 25.

[0054] As the take-up roller 3 winds the steel wire 01, more and more steel wire 01 is wound on the take-up roller 3. When the speed of the driving motor 42 remains unchanged, the amount of steel wire 01 wound on the take-up roller 3 per unit time gradually increases, thereby tensioning the steel wire 01. The steel wire 01 drives the tensioning plate 22 to squeeze the tensioning spring 27 through the tensioning wheel 23, and the tensioning spring 27 contracts under the force, thereby reducing the possibility of the steel wire 01 being suddenly subjected to increased tension and breaking.

[0055] The implementation principle of a steel wire cold drawing processing device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: a worker first winds the steel wire 01 on the pay-off roller 2 around the reversing wheel 51 on the drawing plate 50, and then passes it through the drawing die 00, and then places the drawing die 00 passing through the steel wire 01 in a fixed shell 59, and uses bolts to fix the drawing die 00 in the fixed shell 59, and then inserts the mounting rod 52 into the drawing groove 53 on the drawing plate 50, as the mounting rod 52 is gradually inserted into the drawing groove 53.

[0056] The guiding inclined surface on the locking block 57 gradually approaches the edge of the drawing groove 53, and under the action of the edge of the drawing groove 53, the locking block 57 gradually retracts into the locking groove 54, and the locking block 57 squeezes the locking compression spring 56 through the locking rod 55. The locking compression spring 56 shrinks under the force, and the mounting rod 52 continues to be inserted into the drawing groove 53 until the locking block 57 is inserted into the snap-in groove 58. The locking compression spring 56 restores its deformation and pushes the locking block 57 into the snap-in groove 58 through the locking rod 55.

[0057] During the whole process of inserting the installation rod 52 into the drawing groove, the compression spring 28 is always in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the compression spring 28 presses the locking block 57 onto the clamping groove 58. Finally, the worker passes the steel wire 01 through the reversing wheel 51, and finally winds it on the take-up roller 3, and then starts the drive motor 42 through the control system. The drive motor 42 drives the take-up roller 3 to reel in the steel wire 01 through its output shaft.

[0058] Before the driving motor 42 is started, the control system first starts the lifting cylinder 622 , and the lifting cylinder 622 lifts the cooling box 61 so that the drawing die 00 is completely immersed in the coolant in the cooling box 61 , thereby achieving a cooling effect on the drawing die 00 .

[0059] The worker turns the correction screw 181 to compress the correction spring 182. The correction spring 182 pushes the correction block 16 close to the lower correction wheel 14, so that the upper correction wheel 15 presses the steel wire 01 against the lower correction wheel 14. Through the joint extrusion of the upper correction wheel 15 and the lower correction wheel 14, the surface of the steel wire 01 becomes smoother.

[0060] As the take-up roller 3 winds the steel wire 01, more and more steel wire 01 is wound on the take-up roller 3. When the speed of the driving motor 42 remains unchanged, the amount of steel wire 01 wound on the take-up roller 3 per unit time gradually increases, thereby tensioning the steel wire 01. The steel wire 01 drives the tensioning plate 22 to squeeze the tensioning spring 27 through the tensioning wheel 23, and the tensioning spring 27 contracts under the force, thereby reducing the possibility of the steel wire 01 being suddenly subjected to increased tension and breaking.

[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel wire cold drawing processing device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A wire-releasing roller (2) and a wire-receiving roller (3) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (1), a driving member (4) for driving the wire-receiving roller (3) to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate (1), a drawing device (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (1) between the wire-releasing roller (2) and the wire-receiving roller (3), the drawing device (5) is used to draw the steel wire (01), a cooling component (6) for cooling the drawing device (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), the cooling component (6) comprises a cooling box (61) slidably arranged on the mounting plate (1), a cooling liquid for immersing the drawing die (00) is contained in the cooling box (61), and a lifting member (62) for driving the cooling box (61) to slide is arranged on the mounting plate (1).

2. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (4) comprises a placement plate (41) arranged on the mounting plate (1), a driving motor (42) electrically connected to a control system is arranged on the placement plate (41), and the wire take-up roller (3) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (42).

3. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawing device (5) comprises a drawing plate (50) arranged on the mounting plate (1), a plurality of reversing wheels (51) being rotatably arranged on the drawing plate (50), the steel wire (01) being wound around the plurality of reversing wheels (51) in sequence, a mounting rod (52) being detachably arranged on the drawing plate (50), a drawing groove (53) for the mounting rod (52) to be inserted into the drawing plate (50), a locking groove (54) being arranged on the mounting rod (52), and the locking groove (54) being arranged on the mounting rod (52). 4) Two locking rods (55) are slidably arranged on the upper surface, a locking compression spring (56) is supported between the two locking rods (55), the two locking rods (55) are symmetrically arranged about the mounting rod (52), a locking block (57) is arranged on the locking rod (55), a clamping groove (58) for clamping the locking block (57) is opened on the inner side wall of the drawing groove (53), a fixing shell (59) is arranged on the mounting rod (52), and the drawing die (00) is arranged in the fixing shell (59).

4. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member (62) comprises a base plate (621) arranged on the mounting plate (1), a lifting cylinder (622) electrically connected to a control system is arranged on the base plate (621), and the cooling box (61) is arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (622).

5. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a dust removal plate (7), and a dust removal sponge (8) is provided on the dust removal plate (7). An adjustment plate (9) is slidably provided on the mounting plate (1), and a dust removal sponge (8) is also provided on the adjustment plate (9). The steel wire (01) slides through between two dust removal sponges (8). An adjustment screw (10) is rotatably provided on the dust removal plate (7), and the adjustment plate (9) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (10). An adjustment slider (11) is provided on the adjustment plate (9), and an adjustment groove (12) for the adjustment slider (11) to slide is provided on the mounting plate (1).

6. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A correction plate (13) is arranged on the mounting plate (1) between the cooling box (61) and the wire-receiving roller (3), and a lower correction wheel (14) and an upper correction wheel (15) are rotatably arranged on the correction plate (13). The steel wire (01) slides through between the upper correction wheel (15) and the lower correction wheel (14), and a correction block (16) is arranged on the upper correction wheel (15). A correction groove (17) for the correction block (16) to slide is provided on the correction plate (13), and a correction member (18) for driving the correction block (16) to slide is provided on the correction plate (13).

7. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The correcting member (18) comprises a correcting screw (181) threadedly connected to the correcting plate (13), one end of the correcting screw (181) extending into the adjusting groove (12), and a correcting compression spring (182) is supported between the correcting screw (181) in the adjusting groove (12) and the correcting block (16).

8. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An oiling box (19) is arranged on the mounting plate (1) between the correction plate (13) and the take-up roller (3), lubricating oil is arranged in the oiling box (19), an escape opening (20) is opened on the oiling box (19) for the steel wire (01) to slide through, an oil binding sleeve (21) is arranged on the oiling box (19) at a position relative to the escape opening (20), and the oil binding sleeve (21) is sleeved on the steel wire (01).

9. A steel wire cold drawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning plate (22) is slidably arranged on the mounting plate (1), a tensioning wheel (23) is rotatably arranged on the tensioning plate (22), and the tensioning wheel (23) is used to adjust the tension of the steel wire (01). A tensioning seat (24) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a tensioning groove (25) is provided on the tensioning seat (24) for the tensioning plate (22) to slide. A guide rod (26) is arranged on the tensioning seat (24), and the tensioning plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (26). A tensioning spring (27) is supported between the tensioning plate (22) and the tensioning seat (24).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Stainless steel wire drawing equipment

    CN214391667U