Semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler comprehensive energy utilization system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler comprehensive energy utilization system, which relates to the technical field of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler comprehensive energy utilization, and comprises a boiler body, the outer surface of the boiler body is provided with a connecting shell, the inside of the connecting shell is communicated with a smoke outlet pipe, and the smoke outlet pipe is communicated with a smoke outlet pipe. A connecting pipe is slidably connected to the interior of the smoke outlet pipe, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe, a first air cylinder is installed on the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe, a filter pipe is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting pipe, a filter plate is slidably connected to the interior of the filter pipe, and a conveying pipe is slidably connected to the outer surface of the filter pipe; a power mechanism is arranged above the boiler body, particles in smoke can be cleaned by the filter pipe through cooperation of the connecting pipe, the filter pipe and other components, and limitation on the filter pipe is controlled through movement of the connecting pipe, so that the time needed for cleaning the filter pipe is shortened, and the problem that a pipeline is too long and difficult to clean is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boilers, and specifically to a system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boilers. Background Art

[0002] The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler is a device combination that can utilize the heat energy generated by the combustion of semi-coke and can also fully utilize the hot gas discharged from the boiler body.

[0003] Some equipment transports the hot air in the boiler body out by connecting the pipe to the boiler body, but lignite will produce smoke during the combustion process. Some existing devices directly transport the smoke out together. During the transportation of the smoke, the particles in the smoke will settle and fall on the inner wall of the pipe. If the pipe is too long, the particles in the pipe may accumulate for a long time and block it. Therefore, the smoke pipe needs to be cleaned regularly, but it is inconvenient to clean the long pipe. Therefore, we propose a system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler, which has the characteristic of being easy to clean particles in pipelines.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler, comprising a boiler body, a connecting shell is installed on the outer surface of the boiler body, a smoke outlet pipe is connected to the inside of the connecting shell, a connecting pipe is slidably connected to the inside of the smoke outlet pipe, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe, a cylinder one is installed on the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe, a filter tube is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, a filter plate is slidably connected to the inside of the filter tube, a transport tube is slidably connected to the outer surface of the filter tube, a power mechanism is arranged above the boiler body, a bracket is slidably connected to the upper surface of the boiler body, and a cylinder two is installed on the upper surface of the boiler body.

[0006] In order to support the pipeline, as a preferred system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler of the utility model, the upper surface of the boiler body is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the inner part of the limit plate is rotatably connected to a support rod.

[0007] In order to provide power for the movement of the turntable, as a system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler in the utility model, the power mechanism includes a motor, the motor is mounted on the outer surface of the bracket, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0008] In order to make the filter tube movable, as a preferred system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler of the utility model, the interior of the turntable is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tube, and the outer surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod.

[0009] In order to support the turntable, as a preferred system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler of the utility model, the interior of the turntable is rotatably connected with a transverse plate, and the outer surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the bracket.

[0010] In order to make the push plate movable, as a system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler of the utility model, the output end of cylinder one is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate, the interior of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a splint, and the output end of cylinder two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket.

[0011] In order to support the boiler body, as a preferred system for comprehensive energy utilization of lignite waste heat and lignite gas boiler of the utility model, the inside of the splint is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe, and the outer surface of the boiler body is fixedly connected to a support frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model cooperates with the connecting tube and the filter tube and other components. First, the filter tube can clean out the particles in the smoke. When the smoke passes through the filter tube, the filter plate in the filter tube will separate the particles in the smoke from the smoke, so that the smoke falls into the filter plate. In this way, when cleaning the pipeline, only the filter plate needs to be cleaned, and the connecting tube can be moved. The restriction on the filter tube is controlled by the movement of the connecting tube. When the filter tube needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 1 can be controlled to pull the connecting tube out of the connecting tube, and then the filter tube can be pulled out of the transport tube by controlling the cylinder 2. The filter tube is sent down for cleaning by the power mechanism, and a new filter tube is sent therein, thereby reducing the time required for cleaning the filter tube. It is very convenient and solves the problem that the pipeline is too long and difficult to clean.

[0014] 2. The utility model uses components such as filter plates and cross plates, and the filter plate can only be pulled out from one end of the filter tube close to the connecting tube, thereby preventing the filter plate from being blown away by smoke. When cleaning the filter tube, you only need to remove the filter plate from the filter tube and replace it with a new one to complete the cleaning of the filter tube. The turntable is supported by the cross plate and the support rod to prevent the output end of the motor from bearing too much gravity from the turntable, thereby extending the service life of the motor and being very practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the right view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the structural diagram of the power mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter tube of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. boiler body; 2. connecting shell; 3. smoke outlet pipe; 4. connecting pipe; 5. push plate; 6. cylinder one; 7. filter tube; 8. filter plate; 9. transport pipe; 10. power mechanism; 1001. motor; 1002. turntable; 1003. cross plate; 11. bracket; 12. cylinder two; 13. limit plate; 14. support rod; 15. clamping plate; 16. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 A system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler, comprising a boiler body 1, a connecting shell 2 is installed on the outer surface of the boiler body 1, a smoke outlet pipe 3 is connected to the inside of the connecting shell 2, a connecting pipe 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the smoke outlet pipe 3, a push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 4, a cylinder 1 6 is installed on the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe 3, a filter pipe 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 4, a filter plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the filter pipe 7, a transport pipe 9 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the filter pipe 7, a power mechanism 10 is arranged above the boiler body 1, a bracket 11 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the boiler body 1, and a cylinder 2 12 is installed on the upper surface of the boiler body 1.

[0021] In this embodiment: the boiler body 1 will fix the position of the connecting shell 2, and the smoke in the boiler body 1 will be discharged through the connecting shell 2. The connecting shell 2 will fix the position of the smoke outlet pipe 3. The smoke entering the connecting shell 2 will be sent to other positions along the smoke outlet pipe 3. The smoke passing through the smoke outlet pipe 3 will enter the connecting pipe 4. The smoke outlet pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 4 are both heat-insulating pipes. The connecting pipe 4 will fix the position of the push plate 5. When the connecting pipe 4 moves, it will move with the push plate 5. The outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe 3 is provided with a platform. The cylinder 1 6 is installed on this platform and will not be directly installed on the smoke outlet pipe 3. The connecting pipe 4 can be inserted into the interior of the filter tube 7 to send the smoke inside it into the filter tube 7. When the smoke passes through the filter plate 8, the particles therein will be isolated by the filter plate 8, and only hot gas will pass through. The filter tube 7 is also a heat-insulating pipe. The filter tube 7 will be connected to the interior of the transport pipe 9, thereby sending the hot gas into the transport pipe 9, and the transport pipe 9 will transport it to a position where the hot gas can be used. The boiler body 1 will limit the position where the bracket 11 can move, and the cylinder 2 12 is fixed by the boiler body 1.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a limit plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boiler body 1, and a support rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the limit plate 13.

[0023] In this embodiment: the boiler body 1 fixes the position of the limiting plate 13, and the supporting rod 14 is supported by the limiting plate 13. A large portion of the supporting rod 14 is inserted into the limiting plate 13 and cannot be easily pulled out.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the power mechanism 10 includes a motor 1001 . The motor 1001 is mounted on the outer surface of the bracket 11 . The output end of the motor 1001 is fixedly connected to a turntable 1002 .

[0025] In this embodiment: the bracket 11 will fix the position of the motor 1001, thereby preventing the motor 1001 from rotating when starting, and will control the turntable 1002 to rotate when the motor 1001 starts.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the interior of the turntable 1002 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tube 7 , and the outer surface of the turntable 1002 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 14 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the filter tube 7 is fixed on the rotating disk 1002 , and the filter tube 7 is rotated with the rotating disk 1002 , and the support rod 14 provides support for one end of the rotating disk 1002 .

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the interior of the turntable 1002 is rotatably connected to a transverse plate 1003 , and the outer surface of the transverse plate 1003 is fixedly connected to the interior of the bracket 11 .

[0029] In this embodiment: the horizontal plate 1003 will be stuck inside the turntable 1002, and the horizontal plate 1003 can only rotate but cannot move laterally. The bracket 11 will fix the position of the horizontal plate 1003, and when the bracket 11 moves, it will move with the horizontal plate 1003, and the turntable 1002 will move laterally through the movement of the horizontal plate 1003.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the output end of cylinder 1 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate 5 , the interior of the limit plate 13 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 15 , and the output end of cylinder 2 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 11 .

[0031] In this embodiment: when the cylinder 1 6 is started, the push plate 5 can be pushed to move, the limit plate 13 will fix the position of the clamping plate 15, and when the cylinder 2 12 is started, the bracket 11 will be pushed to move.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the inside of the clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe 9 , and the outer surface of the boiler body 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 16 .

[0033] In this embodiment: the position of the transport pipe 9 is fixed by the clamping plate 15 , the position of the support frame 16 is fixed by the boiler body 1 , and the device is supported by the support frame 16 .

[0034] Working principle: When using the device, first start cylinder 16 to move the push plate 5 to the side close to cylinder 16. The movement of the push plate 5 will retract the connecting pipe 4 into the smoke outlet pipe 3, and then start cylinder 2 12 to make the bracket 11 move with the motor 1001 and the cross plate 1003 toward the cylinder 16, so that the turntable 1002 moves with the filter tube 7, so that the filter tube 7 is pulled out from the transport tube 9, and then start the motor 1001 to rotate the turntable 1002. The turntable 1002 will rotate another new filter tube 7 to the top, and then start cylinder 2 12 and cylinder 1 6 to reconnect the connecting pipe 4, the filter tube 7, and the transport tube 9. Then the staff can remove the filter plate 8 in the replaced filter tube 7, replace it, and clean the dirty filter plate 8 to complete the cleaning of the pipeline.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler, comprising a boiler body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the boiler body (1) is provided with a connecting shell (2), the interior of the connecting shell (2) is connected with a smoke outlet pipe (3), the interior of the smoke outlet pipe (3) is slidably connected with a connecting pipe (4), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a push plate (5), the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe (3) is provided with a cylinder 1 (6), the interior of the connecting pipe (4) is slidably connected with a filter tube (7), the interior of the filter tube (7) is slidably connected with a filter plate (8), the outer surface of the filter tube (7) is slidably connected with a transport tube (9), a power mechanism (10) is arranged above the boiler body (1), the upper surface of the boiler body (1) is slidably connected with a bracket (11), and the upper surface of the boiler body (1) is provided with a cylinder 2 (12).

2. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boiler body (1), and a support rod (14) is rotatably connected inside the limiting plate (13).

3. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power mechanism (10) comprises a motor (1001), the motor (1001) is mounted on the outer surface of a bracket (11), and the output end of the motor (1001) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (1002).

4. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The interior of the rotating disk (1002) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tube (7), and the outer surface of the rotating disk (1002) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (14).

5. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The interior of the rotating disk (1002) is rotatably connected to a transverse plate (1003), and the outer surface of the transverse plate (1003) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bracket (11).

6. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder 1 (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate (5), the interior of the limit plate (13) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (15), and the output end of the cylinder 2 (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket (11).

7. The system for comprehensive energy utilization of semi-coke waste heat and semi-coke gas boiler according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The interior of the clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe (9), and the outer surface of the boiler body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (16).

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