Device for cooling smoke of silver furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cooling smoke of a silver furnace, which relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, and comprises a vertical water jacket group, a horizontal water jacket group, a tee joint and a plurality of copper pipe molten copper water casting parts, the vertical water jacket group comprises a plurality of vertical water jackets, the horizontal water jacket group comprises a plurality of horizontal water jackets, and the tee joint comprises a tee joint and a plurality of copper pipe molten copper water casting parts. The tee joint is installed between the vertical water jacket sets and the horizontal water jacket sets, and the multiple copper pipe molten copper water casting pieces are fixedly embedded in the side walls of the multiple vertical water jackets, the multiple horizontal water jackets and the tee joint respectively. The uptake flue of the silver furnace is transformed into a cooling water jacket structure, so that the device is easy to clean, and the problems that the air leakage rate of a silver furnace system is large, a smoke channel is blocked, the service life of the flue is short, the cooling efficiency is low, and the smoke dust rate is high are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, and more specifically to a device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace. Background Art

[0002] The Baiyin furnace was successfully developed in the 1970s by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation and related units. The main equipment of the Baiyin copper smelting method is the Baiyin furnace, which is a side-blown fixed-bed smelting furnace developed from the reverberatory furnace. It can directly put copper sulfide concentrate and other furnace materials into the molten pool for matte smelting.

[0003] The original silver furnace ascending flue was built with steel structure and refractory materials. The following problems existed in the production process: 1. The refractory materials lining the ascending flue fell off seriously, blocking the flue; 2. It was easily burned by high-temperature flue gas, and the service life of the flue was short, affecting the system operation rate; 3. Smoke and dust nodules formed on the furnace wall quickly and were not easy to clean; 4. The flue gas passage was not smooth, resulting in poor control of the furnace pressure and a high smoke dust rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above technical problems. The utility model provides a device for cooling the flue gas of a silver furnace. By transforming the ascending flue of the silver furnace into a cooling water jacket structure, it is beneficial to the condensation and sedimentation of smoke, thereby slowing down the speed of smoke nodules on the furnace wall.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace, comprising:

[0007] A vertical water jacket group, the vertical water jacket group comprising a plurality of vertical water jackets;

[0008] A horizontal water jacket group, wherein the horizontal water jacket group comprises a plurality of horizontal water jackets;

[0009] A tee installed between the vertical water jacket group and the horizontal water jacket group;

[0010] The copper tube molten copper casting parts are multiple in number, and the multiple copper tube molten copper casting parts are respectively fixedly embedded in multiple vertical water jackets, multiple horizontal water jackets and the side walls of the tee.

[0011] In order to facilitate the installation of the vertical water jacket group and the horizontal water jacket group, as a preferred device for cooling the flue gas of a silver furnace of the utility model, the outer wall of the tee is provided with a lower opening, a side opening and an upper opening.

[0012] In order to facilitate the disassembly of the tee, as a preferred device for cooling the flue gas of a silver furnace in the utility model, the lower opening is installed with the upper opening of the vertical water jacket group through a flange, the side opening is installed with one end opening of the horizontal water jacket group through a flange, and the upper opening is open.

[0013] In order to facilitate the disassembly of each vertical water jacket, as a preferred device for cooling flue gas in a silver furnace of the utility model, the multiple vertical water jackets are fixedly installed in sequence from top to bottom through flanges.

[0014] In order to facilitate the disassembly of each horizontal water jacket, as a preferred device for cooling flue gas in a silver furnace of the utility model, the multiple horizontal water jackets are fixedly installed in sequence from left to right through flanges.

[0015] In order to facilitate the passage of smoke, as a preferred device for cooling smoke from a silver furnace of the utility model, the vertical water jacket and the horizontal water jacket are both cylindrical structures.

[0016] In order to enhance corrosion resistance and reduce smoke adhesion, as a preferred device for cooling flue gas in a silver furnace of the utility model, the inner walls of the plurality of vertical water jackets, the plurality of horizontal water jackets and the tees are all smooth.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By transforming the rising flue of the silver furnace into a cooling water jacket structure, the device is easy to clean, solving the problems of high air leakage rate of the silver furnace system, blockage of the flue gas channel, short service life of the flue, low cooling efficiency, and high smoke rate;

[0019] 2. By burying the copper tube molten copper casting in the overall device, it can smoothly pass the ball test, with reliable quality, good patency and not easy to be blocked;

[0020] 3. By setting up multiple vertical water jackets and multiple horizontal water jackets, the length of the cooling water jacket is extended to improve the cooling effect of the flue gas in the water jacket. The water jacket with a cylindrical structure has a large cooling contact area and a long stroke, which can quickly cool the flue gas and reduce the impact of high temperature on the waste heat boiler. The inner wall surface of the water jacket is flat and smooth and has strong corrosion resistance, so smoke dust is not easy to stick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertical water jacket;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the horizontal water jacket.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1, vertical water jacket; 2, tee; 201, lower opening; 202, side opening; 203, upper opening; 3, horizontal water jacket; 4, copper tube molten copper casting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] A device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace, comprising:

[0029] A vertical water jacket group, the vertical water jacket group includes a plurality of vertical water jackets 1;

[0030] A horizontal water jacket group, the horizontal water jacket group includes a plurality of horizontal water jackets 3;

[0031] Tee 2, Tee 2 is installed between the vertical water jacket group and the horizontal water jacket group, the outer wall of the tee 2 is provided with a lower opening 201, a side opening 202 and an upper opening 203, the lower opening 201 and the upper opening of the vertical water jacket group are installed through a flange, the side opening 202 and one end opening of the horizontal water jacket group are installed through a flange, and the upper opening 203 is open;

[0032] There are multiple copper tube molten copper castings 4, which are fixedly embedded in the side walls of the multiple vertical water jackets 1, the multiple horizontal water jackets 3 and the tees 2 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment: a vertical water jacket structure is formed by a vertical water jacket group, a horizontal water jacket group and a tee, thereby increasing the stability of the water jacket and helping to protect the flue structure from being damaged by high-temperature flue gas; by providing multiple vertical water jackets 1 and multiple horizontal water jackets 3, the length of the cooling water jacket is extended to improve the cooling effect of the flue gas in the water jacket; by burying the copper tube molten copper casting in the overall device, the ball test can be successfully passed, the quality is reliable, the patency is good, and it is not easy to be blocked.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a plurality of vertical water jackets 1 are fixedly installed sequentially from top to bottom through flanges, and a plurality of horizontal water jackets 3 are fixedly installed sequentially from left to right through flanges.

[0035] In this embodiment, each water jacket is fixedly installed by a flange, so that it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace it, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the staff to repair the water jacket device.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the vertical water jacket 1 and the horizontal water jacket 3 are both cylindrical structures, and the inner walls of the multiple vertical water jackets 1, the multiple horizontal water jackets 3 and the tee 2 are all smooth.

[0037] In this embodiment: the circular water jacket has a large cooling contact area and a long stroke, which can quickly cool the flue gas and reduce the impact of high temperature on the waste heat boiler. The inner wall surface of the water jacket is flat and smooth and has strong corrosion resistance, so smoke dust is not easy to stick to it.

[0038] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace, characterized in that: include: A vertical water jacket group, the vertical water jacket group comprising a plurality of vertical water jackets (1); A horizontal water jacket group, the horizontal water jacket group comprising a plurality of horizontal water jackets (3); A tee (2), the tee (2) being installed between the vertical water jacket group and the horizontal water jacket group; The copper tube molten copper casting (4) is multiple in number, and the multiple copper tube molten copper castings (4) are respectively fixedly embedded in the side walls of multiple vertical water jackets (1), multiple horizontal water jackets (3) and the tee (2).

2. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the tee (2) is provided with a lower opening (201), a side opening (202) and an upper opening (203).

3. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower opening (201) is mounted on the upper end opening of the vertical water jacket group via a flange, the side opening (202) is mounted on one end opening of the horizontal water jacket group via a flange, and the upper opening (203) is open.

4. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple vertical water jackets (1) are fixedly installed in sequence from top to bottom via flanges.

5. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple horizontal water jackets (3) are fixedly installed in sequence from left to right via flanges.

6. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical water jacket (1) and the horizontal water jacket (3) are both cylindrical structures.

7. The device for cooling flue gas from a silver furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple vertical water jackets (1), the multiple horizontal water jackets (3) and the tee (2) are all smooth.

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